CN104838962A - Grape planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a grape planting method. The grape planting method comprises the following steps that 1, soil preparation is conducted, land with rich soil and good water drainage performance is selected, 35-40 cm deep tillage is conducted, 650 kg of compound fertilizer is applied to each acre, and watering is conducted; 2, planting is conducted, in the first ten-day period of march every year, healthy grape seedlings with the height being 30 cm are selected, the planting is conducted according to ridges, the ridge separation distance is 0.8 m, the space between the adjacent grape seedlings on ridges is 1.5 m, and the grape seedlings of the adjacent ridges are planted in a staggering mode, the depth of each planting hole is 35 cm, in planting, the grape seedlings are slantly planted towards the true north direction, each grape seedling and the ground form a 78-degree included angle, and urea water with the mass concentration being 0.2 % is used for watering to fix roots after the planting; 3, daily management is conducted. By means of the grape planting method, the planting survival rate can be improved, the illumination effect can further be improved, and the fruit yielding rate and the sugar content of grapes can be improved by the adoption of the slant planting.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of grape

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of grape.

Background technology

Grape is a kind of common fruit, is rich in various nutrient elements, and when wine-growing, often survival rate is not high, and after plantation, grape easily damaged in the stream phase of hindering, and can cause grape branch nutrient element loss after damage, caused vintage to reduce.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of grape, improve the survival rate of wine-growing, and the output of grape also increases greatly.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for grape, comprises the following steps:

(1), wholely

Select fertile soil, well-drained soil, plough deeply 35-40cm, use compound fertilizer 650kg for every mu, water, described compound fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: 12 parts, soybean skin powder, 13 parts, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, 6 parts, potassium chloride, borax 0.8 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, rapeseed cake 22 parts, purple perilla 1.2 parts, 33 parts, peat, erythrina bark 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts, zinc gluconate 0.5 part;

(2), plant

Annual early March, choose the grape seedling that healthy 30cm is high, by ridge plantation, distance between the ridges is 0.8m, and grape seedling spacing on ridge is 1.5m, the staggered plantation of grape seedling on adjacent ridge, the dark 35cm in plantation hole, during plantation, tilts to plant to direct north by grape seedling, grape seedling becomes 78 ° of angles with ground, after plantation, the urea water of service property (quality) concentration 0.2% is watered normal root;

(3), daily management

Hinder the phase at grape stream, spray the Gibberellins solution that weight concentration is 0.01%, and regularly weeding, water, topdress.

Method of the present invention can be used for the grape of planting the kinds such as kyoto grape, phoenix, white banana.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: grape planting process provided by the invention is simple, by using compound fertilizer, improve the nutrition of soil, and fertilizer have good water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability, fertilizer has certain pest-resistant, resistance against diseases, can promote surviving of grape seedling; When planting, add planting density, employing interval is planted, improve the ventilation effect between seedling and lighting effect, adopt plantation, both can improve plantation survival rate, lighting effect can be improved further again, adopt plantation can also improve the sugar content of fruiting rate and grape, spray Gibberellins solution in the stream phase of hindering and can effectively avoid the grape stream phase of hindering to cause the grape underproduction due to branch or root damage, and the time that glucose stream hinders the phase can be shortened.

Embodiment

An implantation methods for grape, comprises the following steps:

(1), wholely

Select fertile soil, well-drained soil, plough deeply 35-40cm, use compound fertilizer 650kg for every mu, water, described compound fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: 12 parts, soybean skin powder, 13 parts, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, 6 parts, potassium chloride, borax 0.8 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, rapeseed cake 22 parts, purple perilla 1.2 parts, 33 parts, peat, erythrina bark 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts, zinc gluconate 0.5 part;

(2), plant

Annual early March, choose the grape seedling that healthy 30cm is high, by ridge plantation, distance between the ridges is 0.8m, and grape seedling spacing on ridge is 1.5m, the staggered plantation of grape seedling on adjacent ridge, the dark 35cm in plantation hole, during plantation, tilts to plant to direct north by grape seedling, grape seedling becomes 78 ° of angles with ground, after plantation, the urea water of service property (quality) concentration 0.2% is watered normal root;

(3), daily management

Hinder the phase at grape stream, spray the Gibberellins solution that weight concentration is 0.01%, and regularly weeding, water, topdress.

The fertilizer of experiment 1 checking step of the present invention (1) and other fertilizer are on the impact of vintage;

Experimental group uses the fertilizer of embodiment of the present invention step (1), and amount of application is 1000kg/ mu; Comparative trial 1 uses Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and amount of application is 400kg/ mu; Comparative trial 2 uses common farmyard manure, and amount of application is 1500kg/ mu; Comparative trial 3 uses the fertilizer of 12 parts, soybean skin powder, rapeseed cake 22 parts, purple perilla 1.2 parts, 33 parts, peat, erythrina bark 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts, zinc gluconate 0.5 part composition by weight, and amount of application is 1000kg/ mu; Comparative trial 4 uses the composite fertilizer of element 13 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, 6 parts, potassium chloride, borax 0.8 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part composition by weight, and amount of application is 400kg/ mu; Test 10 mu of grapes respectively, the planting density often organizing grape is consistent, and other conditions are identical, contrast the vintage of continuous 3 years, and each group latter 2 years fertilizing amount are consistent with First Year;

Experimental result is as shown in table 1:

	First Year per mu yield (kg)	Second Year per mu yield (kg)	3rd annual per mu yield (kg)	Grape sugar content (%)	Fertilizer average year expense (unit/mu)
						Experimental group	1766	1782	1800	22.5	618
Comparative trial 1	1436	1425	1375	18.9	1045
						Comparative trial 2	1358	1342	1326	19.2	675
Comparative trial 3	1286	1245	1226	21.6	712
						Comparative trial 4	1462	1438	1337	20.3	785

Table 1

As shown in Table 1, use the output of fertilizer of the present invention plantation grape apparently higher than using common fertilizer, and use the cost of every mu, this fertilizer lower, continuous administration fertilizer of the present invention can reach the effect of stable yields, volume increase.

Experiment 2 be checking employing inclination implantation methods on the impact of vintage and sugar content; Other conditions are respectively organized identical, and result of the test is as table 2:

	Grape per mu yield (kg)	The average sugar content of grape (%)
			Method of the present invention	1826	23.1
Grape seedlings and ground angle are 70 ° (northwards)	1747	23.0
			Grape seedlings is vertically planted	1689	20.3
Grape seedlings and ground angle are 78 ° (southwards)	1642	19.4

Table 2

As shown in Table 2, use method of the present invention to plant output and the grape sugar content that can significantly improve grape, improve the quality of grape.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for grape, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1), wholely

Select fertile soil, well-drained soil, plough deeply 35-40cm, use compound fertilizer 650kg for every mu, water, described compound fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: 12 parts, soybean skin powder, 13 parts, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, 6 parts, potassium chloride, borax 0.8 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, rapeseed cake 22 parts, purple perilla 1.2 parts, 33 parts, peat, erythrina bark 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts, zinc gluconate 0.5 part;

(2), plant

Annual early March, choose the grape seedling that healthy 30cm is high, by ridge plantation, distance between the ridges is 0.8m, and grape seedling spacing on ridge is 1.5m, the staggered plantation of grape seedling on adjacent ridge, the dark 35cm in plantation hole, during plantation, tilts to plant to direct north by grape seedling, grape seedling becomes 78 ° of angles with ground, after plantation, the urea water of service property (quality) concentration 0.2% is watered normal root;

(3), daily management

Hinder the phase at grape stream, spray the Gibberellins solution that weight concentration is 0.01%, and regularly weeding, water, topdress.