CN104782440A - Macadamia integrifolia postharvest pruning method - Google Patents
Macadamia integrifolia postharvest pruning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782440A CN104782440A CN201510180838.8A CN201510180838A CN104782440A CN 104782440 A CN104782440 A CN 104782440A CN 201510180838 A CN201510180838 A CN 201510180838A CN 104782440 A CN104782440 A CN 104782440A
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- macadamia
- branch
- side shoot
- tree crown
- pruned
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000007575 Macadamia integrifolia Species 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000208467 Macadamia Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a macadamia integrifolia postharvest pruning method. The method includes the following steps that firstly, drooping branches are pruned; secondly, large branches are thinned; thirdly, the middle of a tree crown is sheared off; fourthly, water sprouts are pruned. The macadamia integrifolia postharvest pruning method is simple, easy to master, high in efficiency, low in cost, good in effect and suitable for being used by professional or non-professional cultivation persons for reference.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically relate to vegetation pruning method.
Background technology
Macadamia nut (
macadamia integrifolia) belong to perennial evergreen standard fruit-tree for Proteaceae macadamia nut.Its kind of benevolence is nutritious, crisp, fragrant and pleasant to taste, stir-fries and eats, eats raw, samples splendid, can be used as various senior dessert raw material, is described as edible nut best in the world, has the laudatory title of " dry fruit queen ".Now become the world today emerging, be of high nutritive value, fruit tree that commodity value is high, deeply like by numerous growers.In the course of cultivation, earsh is pruned and mainly pinches, after macadamia nut branch pinches, every bar tip can extract three young sprouts out, and growth is fast, and tree vigo(u)r is strong, and the thin and delicate branch fruit bearing shoot of thorax within macadamia nut, for many years, tree crown comparatively covers usually, and ventilation and penetrating light is bad, is unfavorable for yielding positive results, output is a greater impact, fail to reach and continue high yield, therefore, adopting rear pruning is an important step in cultivation.Macadamia nut bearing-age tree is tall and big, and branch is many, and each branch is pruned, difficult operation, and workload is large, and cost is high, and poor effect, be difficult to reach lasting high yield.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of macadamia nut and adopt rear trimming method, it is simple to operate, and efficiency is high, and cost is low, can realize macadamia nut garden and continue high yield.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of macadamia nut adopts rear trimming method, comprises the steps:
(1) sagging branch is pruned: in annual October, to the macadamia after fruit harvesting, cut off by the branch of sagging ground proximity, retain overhead more than 50 centimetres, branch bottom tree crown;
(2) dredge bough: every strain macadamia is selected and remain 2-5 the major branch be evenly distributed, on major branch apart 30-50 centimetre stay the large side shoot of 1-2 bar; The tiny side shoot reservation that base diameter is less than 2.5 centimetres;
(3) put in a skylight: to riotous growth, the macadamia that tree crown is intensive, wipes out upright bough the strongest for tree crown top from branch base portion, makes tree crown top become " V " font, and truncation controls height of tree degree at 4-5 rice;
(4) water sprout is pruned: macadamia pumping ability is strong, and grow vigorous, inner canopy and the easy pumping water sprout of clip, cut off from base portion.
As preferred further, in described step (2), large side shoot base diameter is greater than 2.5 centimetres, and is less than major branch diameter 2/3rds, and large collateral generation direction is outside tree crown.Unnecessary large side shoot is cut off from major branch base portion, according to different tree vigo(u)r shade rate, major branch is pruned off 2-5 large side shoot, keeps inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light.
Advantage of the present invention: macadamia nut of the present invention adopts rear trimming method simply, and easily grasp, efficiency is high, and cost is low, effective, is applicable to specialty and amateur grower reference uses.Than traditional trimming method, shorten the pruning time about 1.5 times, efficiency improves 150%, and the coming year, single fringe fruit bearing rate was than without the raising about 20% of pruning, and strain output is than without the raising 20%-25% pruned, and every mu increases product and to be worth 1000 yuan left and right.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but not as the restriction to invention.
embodiment 1
A kind of macadamia nut adopts rear trimming method, comprises the steps:
(1) sagging branch is pruned: in annual October, to the macadamia after fruit harvesting, cut off by the branch of sagging ground proximity, retain branch overhead more than 50cm bottom tree crown; Be conducive to weeding at ordinary times, fertilizing management, the work such as to gather.
(2) bough is dredged: every strain macadamia is selected and remain 3-5 the major branch that be evenly distributed, major branch stays the large side shoot of 1-2 at a distance of 40-50 centimetre, large side shoot base diameter is greater than 2.5 centimetres, and be less than major branch diameter 2/3rds, large collateral generation direction is outside tree crown, unnecessary large side shoot is cut off from major branch base portion, the tiny side shoot reservation that base diameter is less than 2.5 centimetres, according to different tree vigo(u)r shade rate, major branch is pruned off 2-5 large side shoot, keep inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light, improve output, and facilitate fruit harvesting.
(3) put in a skylight: to riotous growth, the macadamia that tree crown is intensive, wipes out upright bough the strongest for tree crown top from branch base portion, makes tree crown top become " V " font, and truncation controls height of tree degree at 4-5m.
(4) water sprout is pruned: macadamia pumping ability is strong, and grow vigorous, inner canopy and the easy pumping water sprout of clip, cut off from base portion.
2012 and in October, 2013, this trimming method of rear tree application was adopted to 10 years raw tree OC macadamia nut kinds, about average every day, everyone can prune 25-30 strain, than traditional trimming method many 10-12 strain, prune time shorten 1.5 times, efficiency improves 150%, and the coming year, single fringe fruit bearing rate was than the raising about 20% without pruning, strain output compares the raising 20%-25% without pruning, about every mu of increase product is worth 1000 yuan.
embodiment 2
A kind of macadamia nut adopts rear trimming method, comprises the steps:
(1) sagging branch is pruned: in annual October, to the macadamia after fruit harvesting, cut off by the branch of sagging ground proximity, retain branch overhead more than 50cm bottom tree crown; Be conducive to weeding at ordinary times, fertilizing management, the work such as to gather.
(2) bough is dredged: every strain macadamia is selected and remain 2-4 the major branch that be evenly distributed, major branch stays the large side shoot of 1-2 at a distance of 30-40 centimetre, large side shoot base diameter is greater than 2.5 centimetres, and be less than major branch diameter 2/3rds, large collateral generation direction is outside tree crown, unnecessary large side shoot is cut off from major branch base portion, the tiny side shoot reservation that base diameter is less than 2.5 centimetres, according to different tree vigo(u)r shade rate, major branch is pruned off 2-5 large side shoot, keep inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light, improve output, and facilitate fruit harvesting.
(3) put in a skylight: to riotous growth, the macadamia that tree crown is intensive, wipes out upright bough the strongest for tree crown top from branch base portion, makes tree crown top become " V " font, and truncation controls height of tree degree at 4-5m.
(4) water sprout is pruned: macadamia pumping ability is strong, and grow vigorous, inner canopy and the easy pumping water sprout of clip, cut off from base portion.
2012 and in October, 2013, this trimming method of rear tree application was adopted to 10 years raw tree OC macadamia nut kinds, about average every day, everyone can prune 25-30 strain, than traditional trimming method 10-12 strain, prune time shorten 1.5 times, efficiency improves 150%, and the coming year, single fringe fruit bearing rate was than the raising about 20% without pruning, strain output compares the raising 20%-25% without pruning, about every mu of increase product is worth 1000 yuan.
Claims (3)
1. macadamia adopts a rear trimming method, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) sagging branch is pruned: in annual October, to the macadamia after fruit harvesting, cut off by the branch of sagging ground proximity, retain overhead more than 50 centimetres, branch bottom tree crown;
(2) dredge bough: every strain macadamia is selected and remain 2-5 the major branch be evenly distributed, on major branch apart 30-50 centimetre stay the large side shoot of 1-2 bar; The tiny side shoot reservation that base diameter is less than 2.5 centimetres;
(3) put in a skylight: to riotous growth, the macadamia that tree crown is intensive, wipes out upright bough the strongest for tree crown top from branch base portion, makes tree crown top become " V " font, and truncation controls height of tree degree at 4-5 rice;
(4) water sprout is pruned: macadamia pumping ability is strong, and grow vigorous, inner canopy and the easy pumping water sprout of clip, cut off from base portion.
2. macadamia according to claim 1 adopts rear trimming method, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), large side shoot base diameter is greater than 2.5 centimetres, and is less than major branch diameter 2/3rds, and large collateral generation direction is outside tree crown.
3. macadamia according to claim 1 adopts rear trimming method, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), unnecessary large side shoot is cut off from major branch base portion, according to different tree vigo(u)r shade rate, major branch is pruned off 2-5 large side shoot, keeps inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510180838.8A CN104782440B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | A kind of Queensland nut adopts rear pruning method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510180838.8A CN104782440B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | A kind of Queensland nut adopts rear pruning method |
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| CN104782440A true CN104782440A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782440B CN104782440B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123387A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-09 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Macadamia nut grafting and cultivating method |
| CN106069472A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of method solving aged closing macadimia nut garden low yield poor efficiency |
| CN106171414A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of method promoting that thorax fruitful branch is sprouted in macadimia nut veteran |
| CN106688728A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-24 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Macadimia nut rapid failing disease treatment method |
| CN108967010A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-11 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut wind resistance cultural method |
| CN111887089A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-06 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method for promoting rapid recovery production of adult lodging macadimia nuts after typhoon disaster |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999724A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-27 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Yield-increasing cultivation method for macadimia nuts |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103999724A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-27 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Yield-increasing cultivation method for macadimia nuts |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
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| 刘荣光: "《南亚热带小宗果树实用栽培技术》", 31 December 2002 * |
| 吴仁山: "世界食用干果之王――澳洲坚果", 《农家之友》 * |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123387A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-09 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Macadamia nut grafting and cultivating method |
| CN106069472A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of method solving aged closing macadimia nut garden low yield poor efficiency |
| CN106069472B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2019-01-11 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A method of it is inefficient to solve aged closing Queensland nut garden low yield |
| CN106171414A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of method promoting that thorax fruitful branch is sprouted in macadimia nut veteran |
| CN106688728A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-24 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Macadimia nut rapid failing disease treatment method |
| CN108967010A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-11 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut wind resistance cultural method |
| CN111887089A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-06 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method for promoting rapid recovery production of adult lodging macadimia nuts after typhoon disaster |
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| CN104782440B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191012 Address after: Shop No.15 and 16, building 9, Dushan road 86, Longzhou Town, Longzhou County, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Longzhou Shuncheng Seedling Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 532415 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Chongzuo Longzhou County bin Bridge Township Patentee before: South Asian Tropical Agricultural Science Research Institute of Guangxi |
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