CN104705229B - Ecological polyculture method of Tor brevifilis brevifilises and river crabs - Google Patents
Ecological polyculture method of Tor brevifilis brevifilises and river crabs Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological polyculture method of Tor brevifilis brevifilises and river crabs. The ecological polyculture method comprises the following steps: cleaning a polyculture pond, digging an annular ditch in the polyculture pond, and arranging anti-escape devices on the surrounding; solar irradiating the pond, and sterilizing with quick lime; draining, and applying a compound fertilizer and a fermented organic fertilizer; planting water plants in the polyculture pond, and applying the compound fertilizer; stocking 450-550 pieces of young crabs with weights of 10-15g in each acre in February; stocking 250-350g of larva snails in each acre in early April; stocking 2300-2700 pieces of Tor brevifilis brevifilises with specifications of 3-5cm in each acre in late May; after stocking the river crabs, feeding the river crabs with a complete formula feed in June, and feeding the river crabs with a plant feed and the complete formula feed in July and August, feeding the river crabs with trash fish and the complete formula feed in September and October, and feeding the Tor brevifilis brevifilises with a pellet feed in the whole process; and managing the water quality and controlling diseases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, particularly relate to the ecological polyculturing method of a kind of lobe knot fish and crab.
Background technology
Lobe knot fish belongs to Osteichthyes, Cypriniformes, and Cyprinidae, subfamily, knot fish genus, lobe knot fish subgenus, be distribution
In the dispersed species of the water systems such as China Lancang River, Yuanjiang River, the Changjiang river, the Zhujiang River, the Red River water system of external rarely seen Vietnam.
The lobe knot fish speed of growth is general, 1 age in winter fish length 19-19.5 centimetre；2 age in winter fish length 27.6 centimetres；3
Age in winter fish length 33.8-34.6 centimetre；4 age in winter fish length 36 centimetres, common individuality is 0.5-1 kilogram,
Maximum up to 8 kilograms, it is the one big-and-middle-sized economic freshwater Fish in producing region.Crab is a kind of large-scale carapace
Animal, health divides 21 joints, and owing to head and chest respectively save mutually healing, therefore whole body is divided into cephalothorax and abdomen
Portion two part.Become the Eriocheir sinensis back side blackish green, outside of belly canescence, the longest 7cm of carapace, wide 7.5cm, normal cave
Occuping the mud bank of river, river, lakes and marhshes, nocturnalism, with fish, shrimp, spoil and corn for food, every year
Autumn, normal migration was laid eggs to the river mouth gone to sea, Second Year 3～hatching in May, after developing into children Eriocheir sinensis, then the rivers that trace back
On and, educate at fresh water relaying supervention and grow up.Crab Fresh & Tender in Texture, is the food simply being loved by the people.
The feeding method of the different types of fish in different waters is different with feeding habits type, and fish difference the most of the same race is grown
Its feeding method of stage and feeding habits type are also not quite similar.Lobe knot fish is different from crab kind, its life habit
There is the biggest difference with feeding method, at present, lobe knot fish and crab raise together with research is not a lot, mix
The technology of supporting is immature, there is lobe knot fish and crab survival rate shortcoming low, poky during raising together with,
Reduce the economic benefit of raiser.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, it is mixed with the ecology of crab that the present invention proposes a kind of lobe knot fish
Breeding method, it is achieved that lobe knot fish and the raising together with of crab, and simple to operate, lobe knot fish and the speed of growth of crab
Hurry up, resistance is strong, and sickness rate is low, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, improves the economic benefit of raiser.
A kind of lobe knot fish and the ecological polyculturing method of crab that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, pond select: selection pond is as raising together with the pool, and clears up raising together with the pool；Edge in raising together with the pool
Raising together with pool surrounding and offer annular ditch, wherein, annular ditch floor space is to raise together with the 30-40% of the pool gross area；?
Raise together with pool surrounding and anti-escape device is set；
B, sterilization fertilising: shine that the pool one week is backward raises together with water filling in the pool, water filling is highly for raise together with pool height
1/4-1/3, then with calculogenesis ashing water full pool spilling head sterilization, wherein, every mu of consumption raising together with pool quick lime is
80-120kg；5-7 days heel row solid carbon dioxides, the then fertilizer after water filling in raising together with the pool, sealing fertilizer and fermentation,
Wherein, Rate of Organic Fertilizer is 110-140kg/ mu, and compound fertilizer's consumption is 1-2kg/ mu；
C, pasture and water plantation: after applying fertilizer 7-10 days, plant pasture and water in raising together with the pool, and apply compound fertilizer；Its
In, the area of pasture and water is the 55-65% of the pond gross area, and the consumption of fertilizer is 1.5-2.5kg/ mu；
D, put in a suitable place to breed: February, children Eriocheir sinensis is soaked, is then placed in potassium permanganate solution soaking, then
Throwing in, wherein, the specification of children Eriocheir sinensis is 10-15g/, and injected volume is 450-550/mu；On April
In ten days, throwing in larva of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome snail, injected volume is 250-350g/ mu；Late May, lobe is tied fish and puts into immersion in saline solution,
Then throwing in, wherein, the specification of lobe knot fish is 3-5cm, and injected volume is 2300-2700 tail/mu；
E, management of throwing something and feeding: after crab is put in a suitable place to breed-June, utilize perfect compound feed to feed, wherein, river
Eriocheir sinensis put in a suitable place to breed after-April, day throwing amount be 3-5%, 5-6 day in the month feeding volume of crab gross weight be crab gross weight
4-7%；In 7-8 month, feed with vegetal bait and perfect compound feed, wherein, throw something and feed day and raise
Doses is the 3-5% of crab gross weight, is throwing something and feeding day in feedstuff, and perfect compound feed accounts for feed relative of throwing something and feeding day
25-35%；In 9-10 month, feed with trash fish and perfect compound feed, wherein, forage volume of throwing something and feeding day
For the 5-10% of crab gross weight, throwing something and feeding day in feedstuff, the weight of perfect compound feed is day to throw feedstuff total amount
15-25%；During crab is thrown something and fed, every day throws something and feeds at twice, and the time thrown something and fed for the first time is 7-9
Point, the time that second time is thrown something and fed is 16-18 point；Lobe knot fish whole process is thrown something and fed with pellet, and day throws something and feeds
Measuring the 4-7% for lobe knot fish TBW, throw something and feed at twice every day, the time thrown something and fed for the first time is 6-8 point, the
The time that secondary is thrown something and fed is 15-17 point；
F, being managed water quality, the pH value making water is 7.5-8.5, and dissolved oxygen content is 5-10mg/L；
After crab is put in a suitable place to breed-March, every first quarter moon changes water once, in 4-6 month, changes water every 3-5 days once, 7-9
In month, changing weekly water once, quantity of exchanged water is the 20-30% of total Water in pond；
G, disease control: 5-6 month, utilize solution of zinc sulfate and sym-closene solution full pool spilling head to disappear
Poison, in 6-7 month, applies microorganism formulation.
Preferably, in A, described in raise together with the slope on the pool than for 2-2.8:1.
Preferably, in C, described pasture and water are the combination of waterweed and Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, during plantation,
In annular ditch, plantation waterweed, plants Herba vallisneriae Spiralis outside the annular ditch of pond.
Preferably, in E, described vegetal bait is in pasture and water, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae silk, Rhizoma Dioscoreae silk, Testa Tritici
Kind or multiple combination.
Preferably, in E, during crab is thrown something and fed, feeding volume is day to throw feed relative for the first time
45-60%, feeding volume is 40-55% day throwing feed relative for the second time.
Preferably, in E, in described pellet, the content of protein is 30-38%.
Preferably, in E, described pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight: ferment bean
Dregs of rice 20-40 part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 8-20 part, flour 15-30 part, olive oil 5-10 part, Radix Dauci Sativae 5-20
Part, Semen Juglandis 3-8 part, phantom larva 20-35 part, Phryganeajaponica Ml. larva 10-30 part, freshwater mussel worm 5-25 part, earthworm
Earthworm 10-30 part, scallop powder 10-30 part, spirulina 10-25 part, silk algae 3-15 part, avette algae 5-15
Part, soybean lecithin 2-3.5 part, aspartic acid 0.5-1.2 part, dalcium biphosphate 1-2.5 part, chlorination
Choline 0.5-1 part, Sal 1.5-2.5 part, vitamin A 0.2-0.8 part, vitamin B 0.2-1 part,
Vitamin D 0.3-1 part, vitamin C 0.3-1.2 part, Peptidoglycan 0.5-1.2 part, composite mineral matter 5-10
Part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 3-15 part, Flos Lonicerae 3-10 part, Bulbus Allii 5-10 part, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 2-6 part, Radix Isatidis 3-6
Part, Massa Medicata Fermentata 1-5 part.
In a particular embodiment, described pellet, in its raw material, the weight portion of fermented bean cake can be 20,
23,25,26,26.8,29,32,34,35,35.6,37,38,38.5,39,39.3,40 parts；
The weight portion of Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder can be 8,8.6,9,9.3,10,10.6,12,13,15,16,18,
19.3,20 parts；The weight portion of flour can be 15,16,17,18,18.5,19,21,24,26,
27,28.6,29,29.3,30 parts；The weight portion of olive oil can be 5,5.3,5.7,6,6.4,7,
7.5,7.9,8.3,9,9.4,10 parts；The weight portion of Radix Dauci Sativae can be 5,5.6,6,6.3,7,
7.8,9,9.3,12,13,15,16,16.8,19,19.3,20 parts；The weight portion of Semen Juglandis is permissible
It it is 3,3.2,3.7,4,4.2,4.6,5,5.3,5.8,6,6.3,7,7.4,8 parts；Deep and remote mosquito children
The weight portion of worm can be 20,23,25,26,28,29.3,31,32,33.4,34,34.6,35
Part；The weight portion of Phryganeajaponica Ml. larva can be 10,12,13,15,16.3,18,19,19.3,21,24,
25,25.6,26,26.8,29,29.3,30 parts；The weight portion of freshwater mussel worm can be 5,6,7,8,9,
9.4,12,13,15,16,16.8,19,19.3,21,23,23.4,24,24.6,25 parts；Earthworm
The weight portion of earthworm can be 10,12,13,15,16,18,19.3,21,24,25,25.6,26,
28,28,28.3,29,29.4,30 parts；The weight portion of scallop powder can be 10,12,13,15,15.6,
17,18,18.6,19,21,23,25,26,27,28.6,29,29.3,30 parts；Spirulina
Weight portion can be 10,12,13,14,15,16.3,17,18,18.5,19,19.3,21,23,
23.4,24,24.6,25 parts；The weight portion of silk algae can be 3,3.8,4,4.5,5,5.6,7,8,
9,10,10.6,12,13,14.3,15 parts；The weight portion of avette algae can be 5,5.6,6,6.3,
7,7.5,8,9,9.3,12,13,14,14.6,15 parts；The weight portion of soybean lecithin can be 2,
2.3,2.45,2.6,2.8,2.9,3,3.1,3.24,3.3,3.38,3.45,3.5 parts；Radix Asparagi
The weight portion of propylhomoserin can be 0.5,0.58,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.86,0.9,1,1.1,1.16,
1.2 part；The weight portion of dalcium biphosphate can be 1,1.2,1.5,1.6,1.75,1.8,1.9,2,
2.1,2.26,2.3,2.34,2.4,2.46,2.5 parts；The weight portion of choline chloride can be 0.5,
0.58,0.6,0.67,0.8,0.86,0.9,0.94,1 part；The weight portion of Sal can be 1.5,
1.58,1.6,1.8,1.9,2,2.1,2.26,2.3,2.34,2.4,2.5 parts；Vitamin A
Weight portion can be 0.2,0.28,0.4,0.5,0.56,0.6,0.64,0.7,0.75,0.8 part；
The weight portion of vitamin B can be 0.2,0.28,0.3,0.4,0.56,0.6,0.68,0.8,0.86,
0.9,0.94,1 part；The weight portion of vitamin D can be 0.3,0.38,0.5,0.64,0.7,0.78,
0.8,0.85,0.9,0.93,1 part；Ascorbic weight portion can be 0.3,0.4,0.56,0.7,
0.85,0.9,0.94,1,1.12,1.2 parts；The weight portion of Peptidoglycan can be 0.5,0.58,0.6,
0.67,0.7,0.75,0.8,0.86,0.9,1,1.1,1.15,1.2 parts；The weight of composite mineral matter
Amount part can be 5,5.3,5.7,6,6.4,6.8,7,7.5,8,8.6,9,9.3,10 parts；Mountain
The weight portion of medicine can be 3,4,5,6,6.3,7,7.5,8,8.6,9,9.3,10,10.6,12,
13,13.5,14,14.6,15 parts；The weight portion of Flos Lonicerae can be 3,3.4,4,4.5,5,5.3,
6,6.3,7,7.48,8,8.5,9,9.6,10 parts；The weight portion of Bulbus Allii can be 5,5.6,6,
6.3,7,7.2,7.8,8,8.6,9,9.4,10 parts；The weight portion of Radix Polygoni Multiflori can be 2,2.3,
2.8,3,3.4,3.8,4,4.5,5,5.6,6 parts；The weight portion of Radix Isatidis can be 3,3.2,
3.8,4,4.5,5,5.6,6 parts；The weight portion of Massa Medicata Fermentata can be 1,1.2,1.6,1.85,2,2.3,
2.4,2.8,3,3.4,3.8,4,4.6,5 parts.
Preferably, in E, described pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight: ferment bean
Dregs of rice 28-34 part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 10-15 part, flour 20-26 part, olive oil 6-8 part, Radix Dauci Sativae 10-15
Part, Semen Juglandis 5-6.8 part, phantom larva 28-33 part, Phryganeajaponica Ml. larva 19-23 part, freshwater mussel worm 17-22 part,
Lumbricus 18-24 part, scallop powder 19-24 part, spirulina 18-22 part, silk algae 8-13 part, avette algae 9-14
Part, soybean lecithin 2.7-3.2 part, aspartic acid 0.8-1.1 part, dalcium biphosphate 1.7-2.1 part,
Choline chloride 0.65-0.85 part, Sal 1.9-2.3 part, vitamin A 0.5-0.68 part, vitamin B 0.6-0.9
Part, vitamin D 0.5-0.8 part, vitamin C 0.7-1 part, Peptidoglycan 0.7-1 part, composite mineral matter
8-8.9 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 8-12 part, Flos Lonicerae 5-6.5 part, Bulbus Allii 8-8.9 part, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 4-5.3 part,
Radix Isatidis 4.5-5.3 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3-3.5 part.
Preferably, in E, described pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight: ferment bean
The dregs of rice 33 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 14 parts, 23 parts of flour, 6.7 parts of olive oil, 13 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Juglandis
Core 5.9 parts, phantom larva 31 parts, Phryganeajaponica Ml. larva 20 parts, freshwater mussel worm 19 parts, Lumbricus 20 parts, scallop powder
21 parts, 10 parts of spirulina 20 part, thread algae, 12.5 parts of avette algae, soybean lecithin 2.9 parts, Radix Asparagi ammonia
Acid 1 part, dalcium biphosphate 1.9 parts, choline chloride 0.7 part, Sal 2 parts, vitamin A 0.58 part,
Vitamin B 0.65 part, vitamin D 0.65 part, vitamin C 0.83 part, Peptidoglycan 0.9 part, compound
Mineral 8.4 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 10 parts, Flos Lonicerae 5.7 parts, 8.3 parts of Bulbus Allii, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 4.6 parts, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root 4.9 parts, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3.4 parts.
Preferably, in G, described biological preparation is bacillus cereus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, yeast
One or more combination in bacterium.
In the present invention, choose and raise together with the pool it is arranged, and in raising together with the pool, excavated annular ditch,
Avoid heat for the hidden shelling of crab, high temperature, it is therefore prevented that crab precocious, the stand being internally formed of annular ditch
Face, for the perching of crab, looking for food provides good environment, and is provided around protection dress raise together with the pool
Put, it is therefore prevented that escaping of cultivation fish, decrease economic loss；Utilize quick lime to clean up the pond to raising together with the pool, eliminate
Antibacterial in polycultured ponds, virus, decrease lobe knot fish and the sickness rate of crab, improve its survival rate；
Manure use and compound fertilizer in raising together with the pool, serve the purpose of rich water, after plantation pasture and water, serve training
Water, the purpose of water purification, provide good habitat for crab；During putting in a suitable place to breed, reasonably control
Make the density put in a suitable place to breed, made lobe knot fish and crab energy syntrophism；During throwing something and feeding, it is suitable to have selected
Feedstuff, and control consumption and the nursing time of feedstuff, it is achieved that determine matter, quantitatively, regularly, location
To lobe knot fish and crab throw something and feed, meet both habits, promote lobe knot fish, crab quick
Growth, wherein, during lobe knot the throwing something and feeding of fish, uses pellet, in its raw material, phantom larva,
Phryganeajaponica Ml. larva, freshwater mussel worm, Lumbricus, scallop powder provide as animal feed, the growth for lobe knot fish and crab
Sufficient nutrition and energy；Fermented bean cake, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder, flour, olive oil, Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Juglandis
Cooperation spirulina, silk algae, avette algae are as plant bait, with soybean lecithin, aspartic acid, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen calcium, choline chloride, Sal, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin C and complex mineral
Plasmogamy is closed, and provides necessary vitamin and trace element for lobe knot fish and the growth of crab, and improves
The mouthfeel of grain feedstuff, Peptidoglycan joins in feedstuff, it is possible to increase the immune globulin in lobe knot fish and crab body
In vain, lobe knot fish and and the immunity of crab and antioxidant levels are improved；It addition, Rhizoma Dioscoreae energy invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, help
Digestion, Flos Lonicerae energy heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, Bulbus Allii energy antiinflammatory sterilizing, Radix Polygoni Multiflori can detoxify, eliminating carbuncle, loosening bowel to relieve constipation,
Radix Isatidis energy heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing heat from blood sore-throat relieving, Massa Medicata Fermentata energy invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, promoting digestion and removing stagnation, add pellet to
In, coordinate with other raw materials in pellet, the mouthfeel of pellet can be improved, improve lobe knot fish and river
The feed intake of Eriocheir sinensis, promotes lobe knot fish and the growth of crab, can improve lobe knot fish and the immunity of crab simultaneously,
Improve lobe knot fish and the survival rate of crab, improve the economic benefit of raiser.
The present invention proposes the ecological polyculturing method of a kind of lobe knot fish and crab, it is achieved that lobe knot fish and crab
Raise together with, and simple to operate, lobe knot fish and the fast growth of crab, resistance is strong, and sickness rate is low, feedstuff
Utilization rate is high, improves the economic benefit of raiser.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of lobe knot fish and the ecological polyculturing method of crab that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, pond select: selecting area is 15 mu, rectangle, near water source, enter draining conveniently, water source
Pure and fresh free of contamination pond is as raising together with the pool, and clears up raising together with the pool, makes the slope raising together with the pool than for 2:1；
In raising together with the pool, edge is raised together with pool surrounding and is offered annular ditch, and wherein, annular ditch depth is 2m, a width of 80 meters, annular
Ditch floor space is raise together with the pool gross area 30%；Then pool surrounding embedment timber is being raised together with, with iron wire by plastics
It is fixed in stake and forms preventer；
B, sterilization fertilising: shine that the pool one week is backward raises together with water filling in the pool, water filling highly for raise together with the 1/4 of pool height,
Then with calculogenesis ashing water full pool spilling head sterilization, after splashing second day, mud is turned over, by the calculogenesis of pond basal surface
During ash ploughs under at the bottom of mud, wherein, every mu of consumption raising together with pool quick lime is 80kg；7 days heel row solid carbon dioxides, then
Fertilizer after water filling in raising together with the pool, sealing fertilizer and fermentation, wherein, Rate of Organic Fertilizer is 140kg/ mu,
Compound fertilizer's consumption is 1kg/ mu；
C, pasture and water plantation: after applying fertilizer 10 days, plant pasture and water in raising together with the pool, and apply compound fertilizer；Wherein,
The area of pasture and water is the 55% of the pond gross area, and the consumption of fertilizer is 2.5kg/ mu；
D, put in a suitable place to breed: February, children Eriocheir sinensis is soaked, is then placed in potassium permanganate solution soaking, then
Throwing in, wherein, the specification of children Eriocheir sinensis is 10g/, and injected volume is 550/mu；Early April, throw in
Larva of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome snail, injected volume is 250g/ mu；Late May, lobe is tied fish and puts into immersion in saline solution, then throw
Putting, wherein, the specification of lobe knot fish is 5cm, and injected volume is 2300 tails/mu；
E, management of throwing something and feeding: after crab is put in a suitable place to breed-June, utilize perfect compound feed to feed, wherein, river
After Eriocheir sinensis is put in a suitable place to breed-April, day throwing amount is the 3% of crab gross weight, and 5-6 day in month feeding volume is crab gross weight
7%；In 7-8 month, feeding with vegetal bait and perfect compound feed, wherein, forage volume of throwing something and feeding day is
The 3% of crab gross weight, is throwing something and feeding in feedstuff day, and perfect compound feed accounts for the 25% of feed relative of throwing something and feeding day；
In 9-10 month, feeding with trash fish and perfect compound feed, wherein, forage volume of throwing something and feeding day is crab gross weight
The 10% of amount, is throwing something and feeding in feedstuff day, and the weight of perfect compound feed is day to throw the 15% of feedstuff total amount；In river
During Eriocheir sinensis is thrown something and fed, every day throws something and feeds at twice, and the time thrown something and fed for the first time is 7 point, for the first time feeding volumes
For throwing the 45% of feed relative day, the time that second time is thrown something and fed is 18 points, and feeding volume is day to throw feedstuff for the second time
The 55% of weight；Lobe knot fish whole process throws something and feeds with pellet, day feeding volume be lobe knot fish TBW 4%,
Every day throws something and feeds at twice, and the time thrown something and fed for the first time is 8 points, and the time that second time is thrown something and fed is 15 points；
Wherein, in described pellet, the content of protein is 30%, and its raw material includes following components by weight:
Fermented bean cake 20 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 20 parts, 15 parts of flour, 10 parts of olive oil, 5 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae,
Semen Juglandis 8 parts, phantom larva 20 parts, Phryganeajaponica Ml. larva 30 parts, freshwater mussel worm 5 parts, Lumbricus 30 parts, scallop powder
10 parts, 15 parts of spirulina 10 part, thread algae, 5 parts of avette algae, soybean lecithin 3.5 parts, aspartic acid
0.5 part, dalcium biphosphate 2.5 parts, choline chloride 0.5 part, Sal 2.5 parts, vitamin A 0.2 part,
Vitamin B 1 part, vitamin D 0.3 part, vitamin C 1.2 parts, Peptidoglycan 0.5 part, complex mineral
Matter 10 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 3 parts, Flos Lonicerae 10 parts, 5 parts of Bulbus Allii, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 6 parts, Radix Isatidis 3 parts, god
Bent 5 parts；
F, being managed water quality, the pH value making water is 7.5, and dissolved oxygen content is 10mg/L；Crab
After putting in a suitable place to breed-March, every first quarter moon changes water once, in 4-6 month, changes water once every 3 days, 7-9 month, often
Once, quantity of exchanged water is in pond the 30% of total Water to Zhou Huanshui；
G, disease control: 5-6 month, utilize solution of zinc sulfate and sym-closene solution full pool spilling head to disappear
Poison, in 6-7 month, applies bacillus cereus.
Embodiment 2
A kind of lobe knot fish and the ecological polyculturing method of crab that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, pond select: selection pond is as raising together with the pool, and clears up raising together with the pool, makes to raise together with the slope on the pool
Ratio is 2.8:1；In raising together with the pool, edge is raised together with pool surrounding and is offered annular ditch, and wherein, annular ditch floor space is mixed
Support the 40% of the pool gross area；Raising together with pool surrounding, anti-escape device is set；
B, sterilization fertilising: shine that the pool one week is backward raises together with water filling in the pool, water filling highly for raise together with the 1/3 of pool height,
Then with calculogenesis ashing water full pool spilling head sterilization, wherein, every mu of consumption raising together with pool quick lime is 120kg；5
It heel row solid carbon dioxide, then the fertilizer after water filling in raising together with the pool, sealing fertilizer and fermentation, wherein, organic
Fertile consumption is 110kg/ mu, and compound fertilizer's consumption is 2kg/ mu；
C, pasture and water plantation: after applying fertilizer 7 days, plant pasture and water in raising together with the pool, and apply compound fertilizer；Wherein,
The area of pasture and water is the 65% of the pond gross area, and the consumption of fertilizer is 1.5kg/ mu；
D, put in a suitable place to breed: February, children Eriocheir sinensis is soaked, is then placed in potassium permanganate solution soaking, then
Throwing in, wherein, the specification of children Eriocheir sinensis is 15g/, and injected volume is 450/mu；Early April, throw in
Larva of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome snail, injected volume is 350g/ mu；Late May, lobe is tied fish and puts into immersion in saline solution, then throw
Putting, wherein, the specification of lobe knot fish is 3cm, and injected volume is 2700 tails/mu；
E, management of throwing something and feeding: after crab is put in a suitable place to breed-June, utilize perfect compound feed to feed, wherein, river
After Eriocheir sinensis is put in a suitable place to breed-April, day throwing amount is the 5% of crab gross weight, and 5-6 day in month feeding volume is crab gross weight
4%；In 7-8 month, feeding with vegetal bait and perfect compound feed, wherein, forage volume of throwing something and feeding day is
The 5% of crab gross weight, is throwing something and feeding in feedstuff day, and perfect compound feed accounts for the 25% of feed relative of throwing something and feeding day；
In 9-10 month, feeding with trash fish and perfect compound feed, wherein, forage volume of throwing something and feeding day is crab gross weight
The 5% of amount, is throwing something and feeding in feedstuff day, and the weight of perfect compound feed is day to throw the 25% of feedstuff total amount；In river
During Eriocheir sinensis is thrown something and fed, every day throws something and feeds at twice, and the time thrown something and fed for the first time is 9 point, for the first time feeding volumes
For throwing the 60% of feed relative day, the time that second time is thrown something and fed is 16 points, and feeding volume is day to throw feedstuff for the second time
The 40% of weight；Lobe knot fish whole process throws something and feeds with pellet, day feeding volume be lobe knot fish TBW 7%,
Every day throws something and feeds at twice, and the time thrown something and fed for the first time is 6 points, and the time that second time is thrown something and fed is 17 points；
Wherein, described vegetal bait is pasture and water, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae silk, Rhizoma Dioscoreae silk, the combination of Testa Tritici, and pasture and water,
Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae silk, Rhizoma Dioscoreae silk, the weight ratio of Testa Tritici are 1:2:1:4；
Described pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight: fermented bean cake 40 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein
8 parts of powder, 30 parts of flour, 5 parts of olive oil, 20 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Juglandis 3 parts, phantom larva 35 parts,
Phryganeajaponica Ml. larva 10 parts, freshwater mussel worm 25 parts, Lumbricus 10 parts, 30 parts of scallop powder, spirulina 25 part, thread algae 3
Part, 15 parts of avette algae, soybean lecithin 2 parts, aspartic acid 1.2 parts, dalcium biphosphate 1 part, chlorination
1 part of choline, Sal 1.5 parts, vitamin A 0.8 part, vitamin B 0.2 part, vitamin D 1 part,
Vitamin C 0.3 part, Peptidoglycan 1.2 parts, composite mineral matter 5 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 15 parts, Flos Lonicerae 3 parts,
10 parts of Bulbus Allii, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 2 parts, Radix Isatidis 6 parts, Massa Medicata Fermentata 1 part；
F, being managed water quality, the pH value making water is 8.5, and dissolved oxygen content is 5mg/L；Put crab
After supporting-March, every first quarter moon changes water once, in 4-6 month, changes water once every 5 days, 7-9 month, weekly
Changing water once, quantity of exchanged water is in pond the 20% of total Water；
G, disease control: 5-6 month, utilize solution of zinc sulfate and sym-closene solution full pool spilling head to disappear
Poison, in 6-7 month, applies microorganism formulation；Described biological preparation is bacillus cereus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitre
Change antibacterial, yeast by the combination of any weight ratio.
Embodiment 3
A kind of lobe knot fish and the ecological polyculturing method of crab that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, pond select: selection pond is as raising together with the pool, and clears up raising together with the pool, makes to raise together with the slope on the pool
Ratio is 2.3:1；In raising together with the pool, edge is raised together with pool surrounding and is offered annular ditch, and wherein, annular ditch floor space is mixed
Support the 32% of the pool gross area；Raising together with pool surrounding, anti-escape device is set；
B, sterilization fertilising: shine that the pool one week is backward raises together with water filling in the pool, water filling highly for raise together with the 1/3 of pool height,
Then with calculogenesis ashing water full pool spilling head sterilization, wherein, every mu of consumption raising together with pool quick lime is 110kg；6
It heel row solid carbon dioxide, then the fertilizer after water filling in raising together with the pool, sealing fertilizer and fermentation, wherein, organic
Fertile consumption is 120kg/ mu, and compound fertilizer's consumption is 1.7kg/ mu；
C, pasture and water plantation: after applying fertilizer 9 days, plant pasture and water in raising together with the pool, and apply compound fertilizer；Wherein,
The area of pasture and water is the 56% of the pond gross area, and the consumption of fertilizer is 1.9kg/ mu；
D, put in a suitable place to breed: February, children Eriocheir sinensis is soaked, is then placed in potassium permanganate solution soaking, then
Throwing in, wherein, the specification of children Eriocheir sinensis is 12g/, and injected volume is 520/mu；Early April, throw in
Larva of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome snail, injected volume is 289g/ mu；Late May, lobe is tied fish and puts into immersion in saline solution, then throw
Putting, wherein, the specification of lobe knot fish is 4.5cm, and injected volume is 2650 tails/mu；
E, management of throwing something and feeding: after crab is put in a suitable place to breed-June, utilize perfect compound feed to feed, wherein, river
After Eriocheir sinensis is put in a suitable place to breed-April, day throwing amount is the 3.4% of crab gross weight, and 5-6 day in month feeding volume is crab gross weight
5%；In 7-8 month, feed with vegetal bait and perfect compound feed, wherein, feedstuff of throwing something and feeding day
Amount is the 3.8% of crab gross weight, is throwing something and feeding day in feedstuff, and perfect compound feed accounts for feed relative of throwing something and feeding day
26%；In 9-10 month, feeding with trash fish and perfect compound feed, wherein, forage volume of throwing something and feeding day is crab
The 9.3% of gross weight, is throwing something and feeding in feedstuff day, and the weight of perfect compound feed is day to throw the 18% of feedstuff total amount；
During crab is thrown something and fed, every day throws something and feeds at twice, and the time thrown something and fed for the first time is 8 points, throws for the first time
Amount of feeding is for throwing the 50% of feed relative day, and the time that second time is thrown something and fed is 16 points, and feeding volume is to throw day for the second time
The 50% of feed relative；Lobe knot fish whole process throws something and feeds with pellet, day feeding volume be lobe tie fish TBW
6.7%, every day throws something and feeds at twice, and the time thrown something and fed for the first time is 8 points, and the time that second time is thrown something and fed is 15 points；
Wherein, described vegetal bait is that pasture and water, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae silk, Rhizoma Dioscoreae silk, Testa Tritici are by any weight ratio
Combination；
In described pellet, the content of protein is 35%；Described pellet, its raw material includes by weight
Following components: fermented bean cake 28 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 10 parts, 26 parts of flour, 6 parts of olive oil, Hu Luo
Foretell 15 parts, Semen Juglandis 5 parts, phantom larva 33 parts, Phryganeajaponica Ml. larva 19 parts, freshwater mussel worm 22 parts, Lumbricus 18
Part, 24 parts of scallop powder, 13 parts of spirulina 18 part, thread algae, 9 parts of avette algae, soybean lecithin 3.2 parts,
Aspartic acid 0.8 part, dalcium biphosphate 2.1 parts, choline chloride 0.65 part, Sal 2.3 parts, vitamin
A 0.5 part, vitamin B 0.9 part, vitamin D 0.5 part, vitamin C 1 part, Peptidoglycan 0.7 part,
Composite mineral matter 8.9 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 8 parts, Flos Lonicerae 6.5 parts, 8 parts of Bulbus Allii, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 5.3 parts, plate
Blue root 4.5 parts, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3.5 parts；
F, being managed water quality, the pH value making water is 8, and dissolved oxygen content is 8mg/L；Put in a suitable place to breed crab
In afterwards-March, every first quarter moon changes water once, in 4-6 month, changed water once every 4 days, in 7-9 month, changes weekly
Once, quantity of exchanged water is in pond the 27% of total Water to water；
G, disease control: 5-6 month, utilize solution of zinc sulfate and sym-closene solution full pool spilling head to disappear
Poison, in 6-7 month, applies microorganism formulation；Described biological preparation is photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, ferment
The combination of female bacterium, and photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, saccharomycetic weight ratio be 1:3:2.
Embodiment 4
A kind of lobe knot fish and the ecological polyculturing method of crab that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, pond select: selection pond is as raising together with the pool, and clears up raising together with the pool, makes to raise together with the slope on the pool
Ratio is 2.5:1；In raising together with the pool, edge is raised together with pool surrounding and is offered annular ditch, and wherein, annular ditch floor space is mixed
Support the 38% of the pool gross area；Raising together with pool surrounding, anti-escape device is set；
B, sterilization fertilising: shine that the pool one week is backward raises together with water filling in the pool, water filling highly for raise together with the 1/4 of pool height,
Then with calculogenesis ashing water full pool spilling head sterilization, wherein, every mu of consumption raising together with pool quick lime is 95kg；5
It heel row solid carbon dioxide, then the fertilizer after water filling in raising together with the pool, sealing fertilizer and fermentation, wherein, organic
Fertile consumption is 129kg/ mu, and compound fertilizer's consumption is 1.3kg/ mu；
C, pasture and water plantation: after applying fertilizer 8 days, plant pasture and water in raising together with the pool, and apply compound fertilizer；Wherein,
The area of pasture and water is the 58% of the pond gross area, and the consumption of fertilizer is 2.1kg/ mu；
D, put in a suitable place to breed: February, children Eriocheir sinensis is soaked, is then placed in potassium permanganate solution soaking, then
Throwing in, wherein, the specification of children Eriocheir sinensis is 14g/, and injected volume is 485/mu；Early April, throw in
Larva of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome snail, injected volume is 334g/ mu；Late May, lobe is tied fish and puts into immersion in saline solution, then throw
Putting, wherein, the specification of lobe knot fish is 3.4cm, and injected volume is 2450 tails/mu；
E, management of throwing something and feeding: after crab is put in a suitable place to breed-June, utilize perfect compound feed to feed, wherein, river
After Eriocheir sinensis is put in a suitable place to breed-April, day throwing amount is the 3.8% of crab gross weight, and 5-6 day in month feeding volume is crab gross weight
6%；In 7-8 month, feed with Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae silk, Testa Tritici and perfect compound feed, wherein, throw something and feed day and raise
Doses is the 4.5% of crab gross weight, is throwing something and feeding day in feedstuff, and perfect compound feed accounts for feed relative of throwing something and feeding day
31%；In 9-10 month, feeding with trash fish and perfect compound feed, wherein, forage volume of throwing something and feeding day is
The 6.4% of crab gross weight, is throwing something and feeding in feedstuff day, and the weight of perfect compound feed is day to throw feedstuff total amount
22%；During crab is thrown something and fed, every day throws something and feeds at twice, and the time thrown something and fed for the first time is 8 points, and second
The secondary time thrown something and fed is 17 points；Lobe knot fish whole process throws something and feeds with pellet, day feeding volume be lobe knot fish total
The 4.8% of body weight, every day throws something and feeds at twice, and the time thrown something and fed for the first time is 7 points, the time that second time is thrown something and fed
It is 16 points；
Wherein, described pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight: fermented bean cake 34 parts, flower
15 parts of raw egg white lead, 20 parts of flour, 8 parts of olive oil, 10 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Juglandis 6.8 parts, deep and remote mosquito
Larva 28 parts, Phryganeajaponica Ml. larva 23 parts, freshwater mussel worm 17 parts, Lumbricus 24 parts, 19 parts of scallop powder, spirulina 22
Part, 8 parts of silk algae, 14 parts of avette algae, soybean lecithin 2.7 parts, aspartic acid 1.1 parts, biphosphate
Calcium 1.7 parts, choline chloride 0.85 part, Sal 1.9 parts, vitamin A 0.68 part, vitamin B 0.6
Part, vitamin D 0.8 part, vitamin C 0.7 part, Peptidoglycan 1 part, composite mineral matter 8 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae
12 parts, Flos Lonicerae 5 parts, 8.9 parts of Bulbus Allii, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 4 parts, Radix Isatidis 5.3 parts, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3 parts；
F, being managed water quality, the pH value making water is 8.5, and dissolved oxygen content is 6mg/L；Put crab
After supporting-March, every first quarter moon changes water once, in 4-6 month, changes water once every 5 days, 7-9 month, weekly
Changing water once, quantity of exchanged water is in pond the 22% of total Water；
G, disease control: 5-6 month, utilize solution of zinc sulfate and sym-closene solution full pool spilling head to disappear
Poison, in 6-7 month, applies microorganism formulation.
Embodiment 5
A kind of lobe knot fish and the ecological polyculturing method of crab that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, pond select: selection pond is as raising together with the pool, and clears up raising together with the pool, makes to raise together with the slope on the pool
Ratio is 2.6:1；In raising together with the pool, edge is raised together with pool surrounding and is offered annular ditch, and wherein, annular ditch floor space is mixed
Support the 35% of the pool gross area；Raising together with pool surrounding, anti-escape device is set；
B, sterilization fertilising: shine that the pool one week is backward raises together with water filling in the pool, water filling highly for raise together with the 1/4 of pool height,
Then with calculogenesis ashing water full pool spilling head sterilization, wherein, every mu of consumption raising together with pool quick lime is 100kg；7
It heel row solid carbon dioxide, then the fertilizer after water filling in raising together with the pool, sealing fertilizer and fermentation, wherein, organic
Fertile consumption is 125kg/ mu, and compound fertilizer's consumption is 1.5kg/ mu；
C, pasture and water plantation: after applying fertilizer 8 days, plant pasture and water in raising together with the pool, and apply compound fertilizer；Wherein,
The area of pasture and water is the 60% of the pond gross area, and the consumption of fertilizer is 2kg/ mu；Described pasture and water are waterweed
With the combination of Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, during plantation, in annular ditch, plant waterweed, outside the annular ditch of pond
Plantation Herba vallisneriae Spiralis；
D, put in a suitable place to breed: February, children Eriocheir sinensis is soaked, is then placed in potassium permanganate solution soaking, then
Throwing in, wherein, the specification of children Eriocheir sinensis is 12.5g/, and injected volume is 500/mu；Early April, throw
Putting larva of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome snail, injected volume is 300g/ mu；Late May, lobe is tied fish and puts into immersion in saline solution, then carry out
Throwing in, wherein, the specification of lobe knot fish is 4cm, and injected volume is 2500 tails/mu；
E, management of throwing something and feeding: after crab is put in a suitable place to breed-June, utilize perfect compound feed to feed, wherein, river
After Eriocheir sinensis is put in a suitable place to breed-April, day throwing amount is the 4% of crab gross weight, and 5-6 day in month feeding volume is crab gross weight
5%；In 7-8 month, feeding with pasture and water and perfect compound feed, wherein, forage volume of throwing something and feeding day is that crab is total
The 4% of weight, is throwing something and feeding in feedstuff day, and perfect compound feed accounts for the 28% of feed relative of throwing something and feeding day；The 9-10 month
Part, feed with trash fish and perfect compound feed, wherein, throw something and feed that forage volume is crab gross weight day 7%,
Throwing something and feeding day in feedstuff, the weight of perfect compound feed is day to throw the 20% of feedstuff total amount；In the mistake that crab is thrown something and fed
Cheng Zhong, throws something and feeds every day at twice, and the time thrown something and fed for the first time is 8 points, and the time that second time is thrown something and fed is 17 points；
Lobe knot fish whole process throws something and feeds with pellet, day feeding volume be lobe knot fish TBW 5%, every day is at twice
Throwing something and feeding, the time thrown something and fed for the first time is 7 points, and the time that second time is thrown something and fed is 16 points；
Wherein, described pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight: fermented bean cake 33 parts, flower
14 parts of raw egg white lead, 23 parts of flour, 6.7 parts of olive oil, 13 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Juglandis 5.9 parts, deep and remote
Mosquito larvae 31 parts, Phryganeajaponica Ml. larva 20 parts, freshwater mussel worm 19 parts, Lumbricus 20 parts, 21 parts of scallop powder, spirulina
20 10 parts of part, thread algaes, 12.5 parts of avette algae, soybean lecithin 2.9 parts, aspartic acid 1 part, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen 1.9 parts, choline chloride 0.7 part, Sal 2 parts, vitamin A 0.58 part, vitamin B 0.65
Part, vitamin D 0.65 part, vitamin C 0.83 part, Peptidoglycan 0.9 part, composite mineral matter 8.4 parts,
Rhizoma Dioscoreae 10 parts, Flos Lonicerae 5.7 parts, 8.3 parts of Bulbus Allii, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 4.6 parts, Radix Isatidis 4.9 parts, Massa Medicata Fermentata
3.4 part；
F, being managed water quality, the pH value making water is 8, and dissolved oxygen content is 8mg/L；Put in a suitable place to breed crab
In afterwards-March, every first quarter moon changes water once, in 4-6 month, changed water once every 5 days, in 7-9 month, changes weekly
Once, quantity of exchanged water is in pond the 25% of total Water to water；
G, disease control: 5-6 month, utilize solution of zinc sulfate and sym-closene solution full pool spilling head to disappear
Poison, in 6-7 month, applies microorganism formulation.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office
Being limited to this, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to this
The technical scheme of invention and inventive concept thereof in addition equivalent or change, all should contain the protection in the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (9)
1. a lobe knot fish and the ecological polyculturing method of crab, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, pond select: selection pond is as raising together with the pool, and clears up raising together with the pool；Edge in raising together with the pool
Raising together with pool surrounding and offer annular ditch, wherein, annular ditch floor space is to raise together with the 30-40% of the pool gross area；?
Raise together with pool surrounding and anti-escape device is set；
B, sterilization fertilising: shine that the pool one week is backward raises together with water filling in the pool, water filling is highly for raise together with pool height
1/4-1/3, then with calculogenesis ashing water full pool spilling head sterilization, wherein, every mu of consumption raising together with pool quick lime is
80-120kg；5-7 days heel row solid carbon dioxides, then organic after water filling in raising together with the pool, sealing fertilizer and fermentation
Fertilizer, wherein, Rate of Organic Fertilizer is 110-140kg/ mu, and compound fertilizer's consumption is 1-2kg/ mu；
C, pasture and water plantation: after applying fertilizer 7-10 days, plant pasture and water in raising together with the pool, and apply compound fertilizer；Its
In, the area of pasture and water is the 55-65% of the pond gross area, and the consumption of fertilizer is 1.5-2.5kg/ mu；
D, put in a suitable place to breed: February, children Eriocheir sinensis is soaked, is then placed in potassium permanganate solution soaking, then
Throwing in, wherein, the specification of children Eriocheir sinensis is 10-15g/, and injected volume is 450-550/mu；On April
In ten days, throwing in larva of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome snail, injected volume is 250-350g/ mu；Late May, lobe is tied fish and puts into immersion in saline solution,
Then throwing in, wherein, the specification of lobe knot fish is 3-5cm, and injected volume is 2300-2700 tail/mu；
E, management of throwing something and feeding: after crab is put in a suitable place to breed-June, utilize perfect compound feed to feed, wherein,
Crab put in a suitable place to breed after-April, day throwing amount be 3-5%, 5-6 day in the month feeding volume of crab gross weight be that crab is total
The 4-7% of weight；In 7-8 month, feeding with vegetal bait and perfect compound feed, wherein, day throws something and feeds
Forage volume is the 3-5% of crab gross weight, is throwing something and feeding day in feedstuff, and perfect compound feed accounts for feedstuff weight of throwing something and feeding day
The 25-35% of amount；In 9-10 month, feed with trash fish and perfect compound feed, wherein, feedstuff of throwing something and feeding day
Amount is the 5-10% of crab gross weight, is throwing something and feeding day in feedstuff, and the weight of perfect compound feed is day to throw feedstuff
The 15-25% of total amount；During crab is thrown something and fed, every day throws something and feeds at twice, and the time thrown something and fed for the first time is
7-9 point, the time that second time is thrown something and fed is 16-18 point；Lobe knot fish whole process is thrown something and fed with pellet, day
Feeding volume is the 4-7% of lobe knot fish TBW, throws something and feeds at twice every day, and the time thrown something and fed for the first time is 6-8 point,
The time that second time is thrown something and fed is 15-17 point；
F, being managed water quality, the pH value making water is 7.5-8.5, and dissolved oxygen content is 5-10mg/L；
After crab is put in a suitable place to breed-March, every first quarter moon changes water once, in 4-6 month, changes water every 3-5 days once, 7-9
In month, changing weekly water once, quantity of exchanged water is the 20-30% of total Water in pond；
G, disease control: 5-6 month, utilize solution of zinc sulfate and sym-closene solution full pool spilling head to disappear
Poison, in 6-7 month, applies microorganism formulation；
In E, described pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight: fermented bean cake 20-40
Part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 8-20 part, flour 15-30 part, olive oil 5-10 part, Radix Dauci Sativae 5-20 part, core
Semen Persicae 3-8 part, phantom larva 20-35 part, Phryganeajaponica Ml. larva 10-30 part, freshwater mussel worm 5-25 part, Lumbricus 10-30
Part, scallop powder 10-30 part, spirulina 10-25 part, silk algae 3-15 part, avette algae 5-15 part, Semen sojae atricolor
Lecithin 2-3.5 part, aspartic acid 0.5-1.2 part, dalcium biphosphate 1-2.5 part, choline chloride 0.5-1
Part, Sal 1.5-2.5 part, vitamin A 0.2-0.8 part, vitamin B 0.2-1 part, vitamin D 0.3-1
Part, vitamin C 0.3-1.2 part, Peptidoglycan 0.5-1.2 part, composite mineral matter 5-10 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 3-15
Part, Flos Lonicerae 3-10 part, Bulbus Allii 5-10 part, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 2-6 part, Radix Isatidis 3-6 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata 1-5
Part.
Lobe knot fish and the ecological polyculturing method of crab the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at A
In, described in raise together with the slope on the pool than for 2-2.8:1.
Lobe knot fish and the ecological polyculturing method of crab the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at C
In, described pasture and water are the combination of waterweed and Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, during plantation, plant Yi Le in annular ditch
Algae, plants Herba vallisneriae Spiralis outside the annular ditch of pond.
4. according to the ecological polyculturing method of lobe knot fish according to any one of claim 1-3 with crab, its feature
Be, in E, described vegetal bait be the one in pasture and water, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae silk, Rhizoma Dioscoreae silk, Testa Tritici or
Multiple combination.
5. according to the ecological polyculturing method of lobe knot fish according to any one of claim 1-3 with crab, its feature
Being, in E, during crab is thrown something and fed, feeding volume is 45-60% day throwing feed relative for the first time,
Feeding volume is 40-55% day throwing feed relative for the second time.
6. according to the ecological polyculturing method of lobe knot fish according to any one of claim 1-3 with crab, its feature
Being, in E, in described pellet, the content of protein is 30-38%.
7. according to the ecological polyculturing method of lobe knot fish according to any one of claim 1-3 with crab, its feature
Being, in E, described pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight: fermented bean cake 28-34
Part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 10-15 part, flour 20-26 part, olive oil 6-8 part, Radix Dauci Sativae 10-15 part,
Semen Juglandis 5-6.8 part, phantom larva 28-33 part, Phryganeajaponica Ml. larva 19-23 part, freshwater mussel worm 17-22 part, earthworm
Earthworm 18-24 part, scallop powder 19-24 part, spirulina 18-22 part, silk algae 8-13 part, avette algae 9-14
Part, soybean lecithin 2.7-3.2 part, aspartic acid 0.8-1.1 part, dalcium biphosphate 1.7-2.1 part,
Choline chloride 0.65-0.85 part, Sal 1.9-2.3 part, vitamin A 0.5-0.68 part, vitamin B
0.6-0.9 part, vitamin D 0.5-0.8 part, vitamin C 0.7-1 part, Peptidoglycan 0.7-1 part, multiple
Close mineral 8-8.9 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 8-12 part, Flos Lonicerae 5-6.5 part, Bulbus Allii 8-8.9 part, Radix Polygoni Multiflori
4-5.3 part, Radix Isatidis 4.5-5.3 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3-3.5 part.
Lobe knot fish and the ecological polyculturing method of crab the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that at E
In, described pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight: fermented bean cake 33 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein
14 parts of powder, 23 parts of flour, 6.7 parts of olive oil, 13 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Juglandis 5.9 parts, phantom larva
31 parts, Phryganeajaponica Ml. larva 20 parts, freshwater mussel worm 19 parts, Lumbricus 20 parts, 21 parts of scallop powder, spirulina 20 parts,
Silk 10 parts of algae, 12.5 parts of avette algae, soybean lecithin 2.9 parts, aspartic acid 1 part, dalcium biphosphate
1.9 parts, choline chloride 0.7 part, Sal 2 parts, vitamin A 0.58 part, vitamin B 0.65 part,
Vitamin D 0.65 part, vitamin C 0.83 part, Peptidoglycan 0.9 part, composite mineral matter 8.4 parts, mountain
Medicine 10 parts, Flos Lonicerae 5.7 parts, 8.3 parts of Bulbus Allii, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 4.6 parts, Radix Isatidis 4.9 parts, Massa Medicata Fermentata
3.4 part.
9. according to the ecological polyculturing method of lobe knot fish according to any one of claim 1-3 with crab, its feature
Being, in G, described microorganism formulation is in bacillus cereus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, yeast
One or more combination.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105494924A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Crab feed containing Chinese medicinal herbs |
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| CN106305549A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 广西吉品环保科技有限公司 | Method for ecologically breeding river crabs in southern hilly land slope |
| CN106305550A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 广西吉品环保科技有限公司 | Method for ecologically breeding river crabs in southern hilly land slope |
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| CN106342736A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-25 | 广西吉品环保科技有限公司 | Method for ecologically culturing river crabs in southern hilly area slope land |
| CN106359214A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-02-01 | 广西吉品环保科技有限公司 | Method for ecologically cultivating river crabs in sloping fields in southern hilly regions |
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| CN110024723A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-07-19 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | A kind of room heat source method of rock salmon |
| CN115474566A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-16 | 江苏蒲村甜又甜生态农业科技集团有限公司 | Method for breeding crabs by using compound vitamin feed |
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| CN105494924A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Crab feed containing Chinese medicinal herbs |
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