CN104705128A - Integrated prevention and treatment method for root-knot nematode in Eastern China - Google Patents
Integrated prevention and treatment method for root-knot nematode in Eastern China Download PDFInfo
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- CN104705128A CN104705128A CN201510109217.0A CN201510109217A CN104705128A CN 104705128 A CN104705128 A CN 104705128A CN 201510109217 A CN201510109217 A CN 201510109217A CN 104705128 A CN104705128 A CN 104705128A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention provides an integrated prevention and treatment method for root-knot nematode in Eastern China, and relates to the technical field of nematode prevention and treatment. The method is characterized by including the steps of disease-free region protection, interplanting or crop rotation in a growing season, high-temperature plastic shed closing, soil disinfection and healthy breeding. The method is reasonable, convenient to carry out and convenient and quick to operate.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the technical field of nematoda control, be specifically related to a kind of method for integrated control of Root-knot Nematodes in East China.
Background technology:
Nematode is Nemathelminthes (Aschelminthes) Nematoda (Nematoda), be one of the richest person of quantity in the animal kingdom, parasitize animal, or free living is in soil, fresh water and briny environment, most battalion free living, in battalion's parasitic life, only have few section parasitic in human body and cause disease.This type of nematode has found that there is 35 kinds in China.Nematode popular at present has roundworm, whipworm, pinworm, hookworm, trichina and class excrement strongylid.
Root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne) is a kind of omnivorousness plant pathogeny line insect of height specialized form.Root knot nematode disease, must strictly carry out rely mainly on prevention, the plant protection policy of integrated control, do a good job of it emphatically agricultural, physical control measure, fiting chemical and biological control, not so can cause plant dwarfing, thin and weak, growing way is poor, blade is wilted, leaf color anomaly, even cause dead ahead of time.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to overcome existing technological deficiency provide a kind of method rationally, implement the method for integrated control of a kind of Root-knot Nematodes in East China of convenient, simple operation.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of method for integrated control of Root-knot Nematodes in East China., it is characterized in that: comprise following methods,
Method one, protection are without lesion: select resistant variety or stock, for the area without root knot nematode, firmly stop anthropochory, and never from lesion, vegetable seedling assembled by sick canopy, avoid use not become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer, and farming does not go here and there canopy as far as possible in operating;
Interplanting or crop rotation in method two, Growing season: other weak host plants such as one or more plants such as rape, Sudan grass, crowndaisy chrysanthemum and vegetable plant are interplanted in Growing season, can improve Soil Biodiversity, reduce the population density of nematode; Efficent rotation can suppress nematode to occur, but between cucumber, eggplant, celery, tomato, balsam pear, does not carry out crop rotation; Weak host's vegetable crop rotation of the nematode such as vegetable variety and green onion, garlic, onion, capsicum of nematode infections will be subject to;
The vexed canopy of method three, high temperature: the killing temperature of nematode is 55 DEG C, nematode is killed in measure to adopt hot water pouring, steam treatment, solar energy high temperature overlay film to disinfect etc.; First weeds, stubble and discarded object in canopy are cleared out from canopy, plough deeply ground 20cm, then overlay film heats up;
Method four, soil disinfection: adopt calcium cyanamide sterilization, in the process of sterilization, use Avermectin, and on the basis of soil disinfection, adopt wireless U.S.A to carry out chemical control;
Method five, healthy breeding: use the aggregate measures such as Fu Taiwei calcium powder, adjusting control agent, not with the soil nursery occurred in nematode booth, fetch earth in the plot not having root-knot nematode to infect from land for growing field crops etc., or buy the rice shoot that regular nursery factory produces, spray when nursery from Atlantic natural sea alginic acid and sea green plain 1000 times of liquid.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: in sum, fundamentally will solve the problem that nematode spreads, and to reconcile soil micro-ecosystem balance for foothold, will use ecological physical technique, enrich beneficial organism population quantity in soil simultaneously; And also very clear of above-mentioned step statement, staff with reference to and work time just very convenient, error and error can be reduced.The inventive method is reasonable, enforcement is convenient, simple operation.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
A kind of method for integrated control of Root-knot Nematodes in East China., it is characterized in that: comprise following methods,
Method one, protection are without lesion: select resistant variety or stock, for the area without root knot nematode, firmly stop anthropochory, and never from lesion, vegetable seedling assembled by sick canopy, avoid use not become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer, and farming does not go here and there canopy as far as possible in operating;
Interplanting or crop rotation in method two, Growing season: other weak host plants such as one or more plants such as rape, Sudan grass, crowndaisy chrysanthemum and vegetable plant are interplanted in Growing season, can improve Soil Biodiversity, reduce the population density of nematode; Efficent rotation can suppress nematode to occur, but between cucumber, eggplant, celery, tomato, balsam pear, does not carry out crop rotation; Weak host's vegetable crop rotation of the nematode such as vegetable variety and green onion, garlic, onion, capsicum of nematode infections will be subject to;
The vexed canopy of method three, high temperature: the killing temperature of nematode is 55 DEG C, nematode is killed in measure to adopt hot water pouring, steam treatment, solar energy high temperature overlay film to disinfect etc.; First weeds, stubble and discarded object in canopy are cleared out from canopy, plough deeply ground 20cm, then overlay film heats up;
Method four, soil disinfection: adopt calcium cyanamide sterilization, in the process of sterilization, use Avermectin, and on the basis of soil disinfection, adopt wireless U.S.A to carry out chemical control;
Method five, healthy breeding: use the aggregate measures such as Fu Taiwei calcium powder, adjusting control agent, not with the soil nursery occurred in nematode booth, fetch earth in the plot not having root-knot nematode to infect from land for growing field crops etc., or buy the rice shoot that regular nursery factory produces, spray when nursery from Atlantic natural sea alginic acid and sea green plain 1000 times of liquid.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a method for integrated control for Root-knot Nematodes in East China, is characterized in that: comprise following methods,
Method one, protection are without lesion: select resistant variety or stock, for the area without root knot nematode, firmly stop anthropochory, and never from lesion, vegetable seedling assembled by sick canopy, avoid use not become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer, and farming does not go here and there canopy as far as possible in operating;
Interplanting or crop rotation in method two, Growing season: other weak host plants such as one or more plants such as rape, Sudan grass, crowndaisy chrysanthemum and vegetable plant are interplanted in Growing season, can improve Soil Biodiversity, reduce the population density of nematode; Efficent rotation can suppress nematode to occur, but between cucumber, eggplant, celery, tomato, balsam pear, does not carry out crop rotation; Weak host's vegetable crop rotation of the nematode such as vegetable variety and green onion, garlic, onion, capsicum of nematode infections will be subject to;
The vexed canopy of method three, high temperature: the killing temperature of nematode is 55 DEG C, nematode is killed in measure to adopt hot water pouring, steam treatment, solar energy high temperature overlay film to disinfect etc.; First weeds, stubble and discarded object in canopy are cleared out from canopy, plough deeply ground 20cm, then overlay film heats up;
Method four, soil disinfection: adopt calcium cyanamide sterilization, in the process of sterilization, use Avermectin, and on the basis of soil disinfection, adopt wireless U.S.A to carry out chemical control;
Method five, healthy breeding: use the aggregate measures such as Fu Taiwei calcium powder, adjusting control agent, not with the soil nursery occurred in nematode booth, fetch earth in the plot not having root-knot nematode to infect from land for growing field crops etc., or buy the rice shoot that regular nursery factory produces, spray when nursery from Atlantic natural sea alginic acid and sea green plain 1000 times of liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510109217.0A CN104705128A (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Integrated prevention and treatment method for root-knot nematode in Eastern China |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510109217.0A CN104705128A (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Integrated prevention and treatment method for root-knot nematode in Eastern China |
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| CN104705128A true CN104705128A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| CN201510109217.0A Pending CN104705128A (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Integrated prevention and treatment method for root-knot nematode in Eastern China |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340647A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-24 | 玉田县金松农民专业合作社 | Method for killing greenhouse root-knot nematodes |
| CN105993494A (en) * | 2016-05-29 | 2016-10-12 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Biological trapping method for controlling colored bell pepper root-knot nematode |
| CN107047147A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 临沂大学 | A kind of prevention and controls of protecting field leaf vegetables root knot nematode disease |
| CN107258341A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-20 | 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社 | A kind of prevention and controls of canopy room tomato root-knot eelworm disease |
| CN109496623A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-22 | 王其俊 | A kind of root knot nematode control method in greenhouse crops plantation |
| CN109496621A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-22 | 王其俊 | A kind of root-knot nematode deinsectization method |
| CN109662085A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-23 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of elimination of gathering for plastic shed soil nematode applies method |
| CN109662084A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-23 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of suppressing method of plastic shed soil nematode |
| CN110663468A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-10 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Open-air intercropping crop rotation planting method for strawberries, onions and bitter gourds |
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| CN101081023A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-05 | 河南农业大学 | Novel method for preventing and curing root knot nematode disease |
| CN101422168A (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-05-06 | 北京市农林科学院 | New method for controlling rot knot nematode disease of protected vegetable |
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2015
- 2015-03-12 CN CN201510109217.0A patent/CN104705128A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
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| CN101081023A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-05 | 河南农业大学 | Novel method for preventing and curing root knot nematode disease |
| CN101422168A (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-05-06 | 北京市农林科学院 | New method for controlling rot knot nematode disease of protected vegetable |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 邓秀霞: "根结线虫发生及综合防治技术", 《现代农村科技》 * |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340647A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-24 | 玉田县金松农民专业合作社 | Method for killing greenhouse root-knot nematodes |
| CN105993494A (en) * | 2016-05-29 | 2016-10-12 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Biological trapping method for controlling colored bell pepper root-knot nematode |
| CN107047147A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 临沂大学 | A kind of prevention and controls of protecting field leaf vegetables root knot nematode disease |
| CN107258341A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-20 | 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社 | A kind of prevention and controls of canopy room tomato root-knot eelworm disease |
| CN109496623A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-22 | 王其俊 | A kind of root knot nematode control method in greenhouse crops plantation |
| CN109496621A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-22 | 王其俊 | A kind of root-knot nematode deinsectization method |
| CN109662085A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-23 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of elimination of gathering for plastic shed soil nematode applies method |
| CN109662084A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-23 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of suppressing method of plastic shed soil nematode |
| CN109662085B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-12-21 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Gathering and eliminating planting method for greenhouse soil nematodes |
| CN110663468A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-10 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Open-air intercropping crop rotation planting method for strawberries, onions and bitter gourds |
| CN110663468B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-09-17 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Open-air intercropping crop rotation planting method for strawberries, onions and bitter gourds |
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