CN104692872B - Promote the conditioning liquid and method of the secondary fruiting of pleurotus eryngii - Google Patents
Promote the conditioning liquid and method of the secondary fruiting of pleurotus eryngii Download PDFInfo
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- CN104692872B CN104692872B CN201510065119.1A CN201510065119A CN104692872B CN 104692872 B CN104692872 B CN 104692872B CN 201510065119 A CN201510065119 A CN 201510065119A CN 104692872 B CN104692872 B CN 104692872B
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Abstract
The invention provides the conditioning liquid and method for promoting the secondary fruiting of pleurotus eryngii.The conditioning liquid is to include per the 1000ml aqueous solution：VB917 20mg, KH2PO485 107mg, MgSO475 100mg, essence the solution 80mg of peptone 55, the 120mg of urea 90.The conditioning liquid and method for the promotion secondary fruiting of pleurotus eryngii that the application is provided, so that pleurotus eryngii goes out a damp mushroom again after a damp mushroom has been plucked, commercial quantities can be made double, so as to which the factory culture for occurring remaining to keep pleurotus eryngii after big fluctuation in the market price has rational profit, and then ensure the benign sustainable development of industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation planting material and cultural method of a kind of edible mushroom, specifically, it is related to a kind of promotion apricot
The conditioning liquid and method of the secondary fruiting of abalone mushroom.
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii also known as pleurotus eryngii, are south of europe, Africa the north and Central Asia's high mountain, grassland, desert region
A kind of large-scale agaric best in quality.Meat is plump, and quality is tender and crisp, and with almond flavor, is high-grade edible mushroom, has
Very high edible and physiotherapy function.
The business cultivation mode used at present is mainly factory culture, and fruiting pattern is a damp fruiting system, fresh mushroom production
Level is biological yield 42%.But with production-scale continuous expansion, pleurotus eryngii finally will be lowered one's standard or status as masses by high-grade mushroom
The consumer goods of change, price tends to be popular, real to move towards popular dining table, and the yield level under existing cultivation mode can not
Maintain the existence of enterprise.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent.Therefore, the present invention
One purpose is to propose a kind of conditioning liquid for promoting the secondary fruiting of pleurotus eryngii, and it can make pleurotus eryngii after a fruiting, then
Secondary fruiting.
The present invention is the following discovery based on inventor and completed：
Inventor has found, under the conditions of existing factory culture, has plucked after a damp mushroom, by rational artificial regulatory,
A damp mushroom can be gone out again, so that commercial quantities are double.
Thus, according to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of conditioning liquid of the promotion secondary fruiting of pleurotus eryngii,
Include per the 1000ml aqueous solution：
In embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the conditioning liquid, also include in every 1000ml aqueous solution：Growth regulator 18-
30mg。
Wherein, the growth regulator is obtained by pleurotus eryngii mushroom handle chip (abbreviation leftover bits and pieces) extraction.Specifically by under
Heel is mixed with water by 1: 1 weight ratio, and add appropriate 95% it is alcohol-pickled, filtering supernatant is obtained.According to the present invention
Embodiment, can from every 10 kilograms of leftover bits and pieces crush, add water 10 kilograms, 95% medicinal alcohol 500ml, soak 24 hours,
Filter supernatant and obtain the growth regulator.
In the second aspect of the present invention, the invention provides use of the foregoing conditioning liquid in the secondary fruiting of pleurotus eryngii is promoted
On the way.
In the third aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of method for promoting the secondary fruiting of pleurotus eryngii, including it is following
Step：
(1) being inputted into the pleurotus eryngii bacterium bag after a fruiting foregoing makes the conditioning liquid of the secondary fruiting of pleurotus eryngii；
(2) bacterium bag is placed in suitable under conditions of fruiting, to obtain the pleurotus eryngii of secondary fruiting.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, conditioning liquid is inputted in the way of low discharge is inputted slowly described in step (1), specifically
To be inputted with 30-35mL/s flow, preferably 33.4mL/s is so conducive to effective absorption of the liquid of input in bacterium bag simultaneously
Farthest protection mycelium is hurt less, accelerates bacterium bag and recovers, it is possible thereby to effectively supplement pleurotus eryngii normal growth hair
Required physiology water content is educated, to recover mycelia vigor as early as possible.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the water content in adjusting the bacterium bag after the input conditioning liquid in step (1)
To 50-55%.It is possible thereby to effectively adjust the mycelial vigor of bacterium bag to secondary fruiting demand that is optimal, being optimal.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, after also breaking the first damp mushroom for harvesting the pleurotus eryngii including hand before step (1), clearly
Manage the bacterium bag surface.Usually used knife tapping mushroom method is changed to hand and broken adopt mushroom method by the present invention, so can both have been improved and adopted mushroom speed
Degree, can keep the complete of bacterium bag sack again.Preferably, the cleaning bacterium bag surface includes：The bacterium is cleared up with reference to Sao bacterium
Dead mushroom flower bud and the scab mycoderma on surface are wrapped, it is possible thereby to clean fungus block top layer.Wherein, Sao bacterium are by the old mycoderma in fungus block surface and upper
Tide residual mushroom body is removed, and stimulates bacterium bag top layer mycelia to be converted from nutrient growth to reproductive growth.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the condition described in step (2) suitable for fruiting includes：Regulate and control mushroom house temperature 17-22
DEG C, cultivation 5-7 days under the conditions of relative air humidity 70-85%, shading rate 80-90%, it is possible thereby to nurse one's health the bacterium bag growth,
Recover mycelia vigor.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the condition described in step (2) suitable for fruiting also includes：Adjust mushroom house temperature 10-
14 DEG C, relative air humidity 87-95%, intensity of illumination 450-1500 luxs, CO2Concentration is 0.5%-0.7%, keeps 1-3
My god, so that pleurotus eryngii flower bud.Preferably, the mushroom house in the mushroom house temperature during flower bud and step (2) during cultivation
Temperature is compared, and reduces 8-12 DEG C, inventor it was unexpectedly observed that being so more conducive to flower bud.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the condition described in step (2) suitable for fruiting further comprises：Mushroom flower bud starts to expand
When reduction mushroom house relative air humidity to 75-85%, CO2Concentration is adjusted to 0.8-2.2%, and temperature control is protected at 13-18 DEG C
Hold 5-7 days, until the fructification of the secondary fruiting of the pleurotus eryngii is harvested.Wherein, CO2Concentration regulation is specifically before mushroom flower bud grows
Phase is by CO2Concentration is progressively regulated and controled to 2.2% by 0.8%, is kept for 1-2 days, mushroom flower bud Later growth is again by CO2Concentration progressively returns control extremely
0.8%.
Existing Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation pattern is only to go out a damp mushroom, and the second damp mushroom is not because yield and character reach business
The market demands of product mushroom are without being worth, and what the present invention was provided makes the cultural method of the secondary fruiting of pleurotus eryngii so that pleurotus eryngii exists
Pluck and gone out the high-quality mushroom that a tide meets market demands after a damp mushroom again, commercial quantities can have been made double, so that in the market price
The factory culture for occurring remaining to keep pleurotus eryngii after big fluctuation has rational profit, and then ensures the benign sustainable of industry
Development.
Embodiment
The embodiments described below is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and it is not intended that to the present invention's
Limitation.
Water used meets GB5749 regulations in following examples.
Embodiment 1
1. the preparation of conditioning liquid
Include per the 1000ml aqueous solution：
2. two fruiting steps：
Former mushroom house is cleaned to mushroom house, sterilized after a damp mushroom has been plucked.
In former mushroom room, reject after useless bacterium bag, still successively place bacterium bag by latticed.
The requirement of 2.1 bacterium bags
It is required that bacterium bag is without miscellaneous bacteria and insect pest, mycelia color and luster is pure white, fungus block health.
2.2 bacterium bags are nursed one's health
(1) mycelium stimulation：Remove residual mushroom root, old mycoderma, the removal imperfect attachment thing on bacterium bag surface.
(2) fluid infusion：The conditioning liquid prepared is inputted, conditioning liquid input speed is 33.4mL/s, with reference to supplement bacterium bag physiology
With water, bacterium bag compost relative water content 50%-55% is supplemented to.
(3) cultivation：By gained bacterium bag under conditions of 18-22 DEG C, relative air humidity 70-85%, shading rate 80-90%
Culture 5~7 days.
2.3 flower bud
When oneself the existing white fluffy mycelium of bacterium bag top layer 50%, increase relative air humidity to 90%~95%, regulation
Temperature is to 10-14 DEG C, intensity of illumination 450-1500Lx, CO2Concentration is 0.5%-0.7%, is kept for 1-2 days, reduces ventilation.Its
In, the mushroom house temperature during flower bud is compared with the mushroom house temperature during cultivation, and reduction amplitude control is at 8-12 DEG C.
2.4 dredge flower bud
Often bag stays the good big flower bud of 2-3 growing way.
2.5 management of producing mushroom
(1) temperature：(1-3 days) control temperature of mushroom flower bud growth early stage keep constant between 13-16 DEG C, afterwards.
(2) humidity：Mushroom flower bud growth early stage (1-3 days) relative air humidity is maintained at 90%-95%, middle and later periods (4-7 days)
Gradually reduced when i.e. mushroom flower bud starts to expand to 75%-80%.
(3)CO2Concentration
Regulate and control mushroom house CO2Concentration, in 0.8%-2.2%, is specifically to grow early stage by CO in mushroom flower bud2Concentration by 0.8% progressively
Regulation and control are kept for 1-2 days, mushroom flower bud Later growth (5-7 days) is again by CO to 2.2%2Concentration progressively returns control to 0.8%.
(4) illumination
Mushroom flower bud grows beforehand control mushroom house intensity of illumination in 500-800Lx, later stage 300-500Lx, until pleurotus eryngii is secondary
The fructification harvesting of fruiting.
The average product of final gained bacterium bag is that each bacterium bag yield is 170 grams, and its sub-entities is：The long 8cm of handle, diameter
3cm, mushroom lid diameter 4.5cm.
Embodiment 2
1. the preparation of conditioning liquid
Include per the 1000ml aqueous solution：
Wherein, the growth regulator is obtained by pleurotus eryngii mushroom handle chip (abbreviation leftover bits and pieces) extraction.Specifically will be every
10 kilograms of leftover bits and pieces are crushed, and add water 10 kilograms, 95% medicinal alcohol 500ml, are soaked 24 hours, filter supernatant and obtain institute
State growth regulator.
2. two fruiting steps：
By the cultivation management of condition same as Example 1.
The average product of final gained bacterium bag is that each bacterium bag yield is 276 grams, and its sub-entities is：The long 14.7cm of handle,
Diameter 5.6cm, mushroom lid diameter 6.1cm.
Comparing embodiment 1
Except not plus in addition to the conditioning liquid of the present invention, using the cultivation management of condition same as Example 1.Final gained bacterium bag
Average product be that each bacterium bag yield is 65 grams, its sub-entities is：Stem long 5.1cm, diameter 2.4cm, cap 3.2cm.
Can have been found out by comparing embodiment, by using obtained the second damp mushroom after the conditioning liquid of the present invention, yield and
Character is substantially better than the second damp mushroom that unused conditioning liquid is obtained.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with office
Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area
Art personnel can be tied the not be the same as Example or the feature of example and non-be the same as Example or example described in this specification
Close and combine.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changed, replacing and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of conditioning liquid of the promotion secondary fruiting of pleurotus eryngii, it is characterised in that include per the 1000ml aqueous solution：
2. the conditioning liquid of the promotion secondary fruiting of pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described per 1000ml water
Also include growth regulator 18-30mg in solution.
3. purposes of the conditioning liquid in the secondary fruiting of pleurotus eryngii is promoted described in claim 1.
4. a kind of method of the promotion secondary fruiting of pleurotus eryngii, it is characterised in that including：
(1) conditioning liquid described in claim 1 is inputted into the pleurotus eryngii bacterium bag after a fruiting；
(2) bacterium bag is placed in suitable under conditions of fruiting, to obtain the pleurotus eryngii of secondary fruiting.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that conditioning liquid is with 30-35mL/s flow described in step (1)
Input.
6. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (1) after the input conditioning liquid, regulation is described
Water content in bacterium bag is to 50-55%.
7. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also break the harvesting pleurotus eryngii including hand before step (1)
The first damp mushroom after, clear up the bacterium bag surface.
8. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the condition described in step (2) suitable for fruiting includes：Regulation and control
Cultivation 5-7 days under the conditions of 17-22 DEG C of mushroom house temperature, relative air humidity 70-85%, shading rate 80-90%.
9. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the condition described in step (2) suitable for fruiting also includes：Adjust
Save 10-14 DEG C of mushroom house temperature, relative air humidity 87-95%, intensity of illumination 450-1500Lx, CO2Concentration is 0.5%-
0.7%, kept for 1-3 days, so that pleurotus eryngii flower bud.
10. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the condition described in step (2) suitable for fruiting also includes：
The relative air humidity of mushroom house is reduced when mushroom flower bud starts to expand to 75-85%, CO2Concentration is 0.8-2.2%, and temperature control exists
13-18 DEG C, kept for 5-7 days.
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| CN107162753B (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2020-08-11 | 东莞东阳光保健品研发有限公司 | Culture medium and method for phlebopus portentosus |
| CN107602261A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-19 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of multiple fruiting nutritional supplementation liquid of pleurotus eryngii and preparation method thereof |
| CN111066569B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-11-05 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Method for producing pleurotus eryngii with fresh and fragrant taste |
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| CN103733886A (en) * | 2014-02-09 | 2014-04-23 | 邬金飞 | Factory high-yield cultivation method for king oyster mushrooms and needle mushrooms |
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