CN104663392A - Chrysalidocarpus lutescens cultivation medium - Google Patents
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens cultivation medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663392A CN104663392A CN201410786746.XA CN201410786746A CN104663392A CN 104663392 A CN104663392 A CN 104663392A CN 201410786746 A CN201410786746 A CN 201410786746A CN 104663392 A CN104663392 A CN 104663392A
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- Prior art keywords
- organic waste
- madagascar palm
- city
- peat soil
- madagascar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation mediums, in particular to chrysalidocarpus lutescens cultivation medium including, by weight, 8 to 10 parts of peat soil, 7 to 9 parts of urban organic waste, 2 to 3 parts of cinders, 0.5 to 1 part of bean cake crumbs, 0.05 to 0.1 part of tea meal and 0.05 to 0.1 part of fungicide. The urban organic waste is the mixture of sludge, mushroom residue and branch and leaf litter; the fungicide is bamboo vinegar. The chrysalidocarpus lutescens cultivation cost can be lowered effectively, the permeability and fertilizer maintenance of chrysalidocarpus lutescens cultivation medium are improved, the quality of the chrysalidocarpus lutescens is improved, and the disease and pest resistance of the chrysalidocarpus lutescens is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to madagascar palm medium, it is a kind of medium being used for cultivating madagascar palm, belongs to medium field.
Background technology
Madagascar palm (formal name used at school: Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H. Wendl.): have another name called yellow coconut, purple certain herbaceous plants with big flowers.Palmae, madagascar palm belong to grow thickly evergreen shrubs or dungarunga.A kind of landscape plant of madagascar palm Chang Zuowei uses, and its stem is smooth, yellow green, impulse-free robustness, drapes over one's shoulders wax powder time tender, above has obvious leaf scar, and line shape is ring.Blade face is sliding elongated, and pinniform is totally cleaved, long 40 ~ 150cm, and petiole is slightly bending, and tip is soft.Madagascar palm is small-sized palm plant, and shade tolerance is strong.Be in and put madagascar palm between two parties, the benzene, trichloro-ethylene, formaldehyde etc. can effectively removed in air has volatile harmful substance.Madagascar palm is the same with dripping guanyin, has the function of evaporation aqueous vapor, if plant a madagascar palm in household, the humidity of indoor can be remained on 40%-60%, particularly winter, when indoor humidity is lower, effectively can improve indoor humidity.
In the garden of torrid areas, view and admire tree more and plant by meadow, tree shade, residence; Northern area is mainly used in potted plant, is the potted plant ornamental foliage plant of top grade of arranging parlor, dining room, meeting room, family room, study, bedroom or balcony.Can put long period in bright indoor and view and admire; Also 4-6 week can be viewed and admired continuously in darker room.Madagascar palm growth is very slow, generally does middle or small potted plantly to plant more.
Therefore for the maintenance of madagascar palm and important, need a kind of special medium to cultivate, good nutrient could be provided for madagascar palm, to reach requirement and the standard of landscape plant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of madagascar palm medium for the deficiencies in the prior art, it can effectively reduce madagascar palm planting cost, and improves the ventilative fertilizer conservation effect of madagascar palm planting matrix; Improve gas permeability and the trophism of matrix, improve the quality of madagascar palm, and reach the ability improving madagascar palm disease-resistant, insect-prevention.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of madagascar palm medium, it is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Madagascar palm medium, comprise peat soil, city organic waste, cinder, soya-bean cake bits, bactericide, each Ingredients Weight proportioning is: 0.5 ~ 1 part, peat soil 8 ~ 10 parts, city organic waste 7 ~ 9 parts, cinder 2 ~ 3 parts, soya-bean cake bits, the tea dregs of rice 0.05 ~ 0.1 part, 0.05 ~ 0.1 part, bactericide.
Further: the mixture that city organic waste is domestic sludge, mushroom residue, dry branches and fallen leaves compost obtain, in the organic waste of described city, domestic sludge: mushroom residue: the volume ratio of dry branches and fallen leaves is 7:1.5:1.5.
Further: in the organic waste of city, N, P
2o
5and K
2total Yang Fen≤4% of O, You Ji Zhi≤40%, Han Shui Shuais≤and 40%.
Further: described bactericide is bamboo vinegar.
Further: described peat soil is German Te Lifu peat soil.
City fermentation of organic wastes becomes the operation of organic substrate as follows:
(1) sludge pre-treatment techniques: domestic sludge preconditioning technique mainly comprises sludge deodorization, organic pollutant inactivation, dehydration decrement and heavy metal passivation etc.
(2) microorganism aerobic desiccation sludge disposal technology: aerobe-physical-chemical coupling comprehensive Rapid Fermentation process city sewage sludge reclamation technology During High-Temperature Composting method.Aerobic thermophilic compost is actually the process of a fermentable, and in this process, organic materials, under the decomposition of microorganism, becomes CO
2with micromolecular organic compound (organic matter), realize the degraded of organic materials, it is the process of a stabilisation, simultaneously compost material is also assembled a large amount of heats and is made the temperature of heap body reach more than 60 DEG C, and continue for some time, there is killing action to pathogen, parasitic ovum and weed seed etc., realize the innoxious process of compost.
The bamboo vinegar that bactericide adopts Suichang military Taro bamboo charcoal Co., Ltd to produce, can kill the miscellaneous bacteria in medium, and make medium be acidity on the weak side, be beneficial to the growth of madagascar palm.
Wherein, the pH of described madagascar palm medium is 5.5 ~ 6.5.Medium peracid, causes matrix nutrient under-supply; Medium crosses alkali, then affect the absorption of madagascar palm to nutrient, cause madagascar palm undergrowth; The pH of the medium that the present invention obtains is faintly acid, meets the growth conditions of madagascar palm, and guarantee madagascar palm stable growth, survival rate is high, and madagascar palm quality is high.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. medium of the present invention, the organic substrate after the city organic waste of domestic sludge, mushroom residue and dry branches and fallen leaves is carried out hot fermentation is utilized to have complete nutritive element, improve the organic matter of medium, change the characteristic of medium, therefore, the present invention utilizes city organic waste to mix in proportion with import peat soil, can improve gas permeability and the trophism of soil on the one hand, the quality of madagascar palm can be improved on the other hand, and reach the ability improving madagascar palm disease-resistant, insect-prevention.
2. madagascar palm cultivation method of the present invention, simple to operate, production cost is low, and cultivation effect is good, is conducive to accomplishing scale production and applying, is suitable for popularity.
3. add city organic waste, reduce the rate of release of fertilizer on the whole, reach the effect of slow release long-acting, decrease loss simultaneously, so the fertilising cycle can be extended, ensure the continuity to madagascar palm fertilizer and uniformity, ensure that the equilibrium of nutrient in madagascar palm incubation puts in place, ensure the growth quality of madagascar palm.
4. add a small amount of tea dregs of rice as expelling parasite, bactericide, the microorganism, fungi and insect etc. that grow in soil can be killed, can bring again madagascar palm grow needed for trace element.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of madagascar palm medium, it is made up of the raw material of following weight:
Peat soil 800kg, city organic waste 700kg, cinder 200kg, soya-bean cake slag 50kg, tea dregs of rice 5kg, bactericide 5kg.The mixture that described city organic waste is domestic sludge, mushroom residue, dry branches and fallen leaves compost obtain; Described bactericide is bamboo vinegar; Described peat soil is German Te Lifu peat soil.Wherein, domestic sludge: mushroom residue: the volume ratio of dry branches and fallen leaves is 5.5:2:2.5.In the organic waste of described city, N, P
2o
5and K
2total Yang Fen≤4% of O, You Ji Zhi≤40%, Han Shui Shuais≤and 40%.The pH of obtained madagascar palm medium is 5.5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of madagascar palm medium, it is made up of the raw material of following weight:
Peat soil 1000kg, city organic waste 900kg, cinder 300kg, soya-bean cake slag 100kg, tea dregs of rice 10kg, bactericide 10kg.The mixture that described city organic waste is domestic sludge, mushroom residue, dry branches and fallen leaves compost obtain; Described bactericide is bamboo vinegar; Described peat soil is German Te Lifu peat soil.Wherein, domestic sludge: mushroom residue: the volume ratio of dry branches and fallen leaves is 6:1.5:2.5.In the organic waste of described city, N, P
2o
5and K
2total Yang Fen≤4% of O, You Ji Zhi≤40%, Han Shui Shuais≤and 40%.The pH of obtained madagascar palm medium is 5.8.
Embodiment 3
A kind of madagascar palm medium, it is made up of the raw material of following weight:
Peat soil 900kg, city organic waste 800kg, cinder 260kg, soya-bean cake slag 80kg, tea dregs of rice 9kg, bactericide 6kg.The mixture that described city organic waste is domestic sludge, mushroom residue, dry branches and fallen leaves compost obtain; Described bactericide is bamboo vinegar; Described peat soil is German Te Lifu peat soil.Wherein, domestic sludge: mushroom residue: the volume ratio of dry branches and fallen leaves is 6:1.5:2.5.In the organic waste of described city, N, P
2o
5and K
2total Yang Fen≤4% of O, You Ji Zhi≤40%, Han Shui Shuais≤and 40%.The pH of obtained madagascar palm medium is 5.9.
Utilize madagascar palm medium to cultivate the method for madagascar palm, comprise the following steps:
The raw material of above-mentioned weight is stirred, obtained medium; By basin on above-mentioned medium; Medium after upper basin waters, makes matrix fully inhale permeable part; Basin on madagascar palm seedling, and be placed in the greenhouse of lid screened negative, keep humidity to be daytime 75%, night 65%, illumination 15000lux, temperature controls 25 DEG C by day, night 20 DEG C; Madagascar palm seedling waters weekly after basin 1 time, drenches to matrix; Water weekly liquid manure 1 time, be 550ml/ basin at every turn, and liquid manure adopts the formula liquid fertilizer watering Dutch An Zu company.
Claims (5)
1. a madagascar palm medium, it is characterized in that: comprise peat soil, city organic waste, cinder, soya-bean cake bits, bactericide, each Ingredients Weight proportioning is: 0.5 ~ 1 part, peat soil 8 ~ 10 parts, city organic waste 7 ~ 9 parts, cinder 2 ~ 3 parts, soya-bean cake bits, the tea dregs of rice 0.05 ~ 0.1 part, 0.05 ~ 0.1 part, bactericide.
2. a kind of madagascar palm medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mixture that city organic waste is domestic sludge, mushroom residue, dry branches and fallen leaves compost obtain, in the organic waste of described city, domestic sludge: mushroom residue: the volume ratio of dry branches and fallen leaves is 7:1.5:1.5.
3. a kind of madagascar palm medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: city organic waste.
4. a kind of madagascar palm medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bactericide is bamboo vinegar.
5. a kind of madagascar palm medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described peat soil is German Te Lifu peat soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410786746.XA CN104663392A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Chrysalidocarpus lutescens cultivation medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410786746.XA CN104663392A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Chrysalidocarpus lutescens cultivation medium |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104663392A true CN104663392A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410786746.XA Pending CN104663392A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Chrysalidocarpus lutescens cultivation medium |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036872A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-11 | 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 | Potting nutrient soil |
| CN105036871A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-11 | 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 | Organic pot culture nutrient soil |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845289A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-02 | 广东圣茵花卉园艺有限公司 | Anthurium substrate |
| CN103392569A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-11-20 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | Forestry and agricultural residue mixed base material suitable for production of potting chrysalidocarpus lutescens |
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201410786746.XA patent/CN104663392A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845289A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-02 | 广东圣茵花卉园艺有限公司 | Anthurium substrate |
| CN103392569A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-11-20 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | Forestry and agricultural residue mixed base material suitable for production of potting chrysalidocarpus lutescens |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 全素贞: "散尾葵盆栽管理技术", 《河北林业科技》 * |
| 王迪轩: "《有机蔬菜科学用药与施肥技术》", 30 June 2011, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 赵应忠: "《新兴油料作物生产百问百答》", 28 February 2010, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036872A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-11 | 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 | Potting nutrient soil |
| CN105036871A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-11 | 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 | Organic pot culture nutrient soil |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |