CN104609936A - Pachira macrocarpa medium - Google Patents

Pachira macrocarpa medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104609936A
CN104609936A CN201410786519.7A CN201410786519A CN104609936A CN 104609936 A CN104609936 A CN 104609936A CN 201410786519 A CN201410786519 A CN 201410786519A CN 104609936 A CN104609936 A CN 104609936A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
money tree
organic waste
substratum
city
peat soil
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Pending
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CN201410786519.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柯利佳
韦玲菊
林国友
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410786519.7A priority Critical patent/CN104609936A/en
Publication of CN104609936A publication Critical patent/CN104609936A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the medium technical field, and in particular relates to a pachira macrocarpa medium including the following components by weight: 8-10 parts of peat soil, 7-9 parts of urban organic waste, 1-2 parts of cassava dregs, 0.5-1 part of soybean meal, 0.5-1 parts of silica, 0.05-0.1 part of tea meal and 0.05-0.1 part of a bactericidal agent. The urban organic waste is a compost mixture of comprise domestic sludge, mushroom residue, deadwood and fallen leaves; the bactericidal agent is bamboo vinegar liquid; the medium can effectively reduce the pachira macrocarpa planting cost, improve the pachira macrocarpa planting matrix air-permeable fertilizer-protecting effect, improve the pachira macrocarpa quality, and improve the pachira macrocarpa pest and disease resistance ability.

Description

A kind of substratum of money tree
Technical field
The present invention relates to money tree substratum, it is a kind of substratum being used for cultivating money tree, belongs to substratum field.
Background technology
Money tree has another name called Malabar chestnut, Gua Li, Sino-U.S. kapok, goose palm money.For the evergreen dungarunga of Bombacaceae.Originate in some Small islandss in Hispanic Costa Rica, Australia and the Pacific Ocean, also there is distribution south China torrid areas.Money tree is perennial evergreen shrub, and property happiness is warm, moistening, dredges shady environment on the sunny side or slightly.
Money tree is popular potted plant, and the temperature that temperature meets more than 20 DEG C just can be sowed, and sowing percentage of germination is still very high, potted plant compared to the cuttage bought, the money tree then easier maintenance of oneself sowing.Money tree is perennial evergreen shrub, and property happiness is warm, moistening, dredges shady environment on the sunny side or slightly, growth thermophilic 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C.The potted plant maintenance of money tree is fairly simple, and the loose vegetable garden soil of general use or peat soil, leaf-humidified soil, rough sand, add a small amount of composite fertilizer or chicken droppings makes base manure, compost.Money tree can be applied as shade tree in the greening work in gardens.Money tree belongs to the arbor species easily taken root, well developed root system, and itself can also store a large amount of moisture, and water requirement is few, and drought tolerance is strong, without the need to frequent pouring; Money tree growing ability is strong, and disease and pest is also few, easily manages and protects in gardens; Money tree is adaptable, applied range, and growth rapidly, can prune work repeatedly; Tree-like attractive in appearance, hat width is large, can form very large green shade, very be suitable as shade tree, cultivates in the green belt on walkway or divides the places such as the green road of fare, can well improve the overall ecological quality of garden environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of money tree substratum for the deficiencies in the prior art, it can effectively reduce money tree planting cost, and improves the ventilative fertilizer conservation effect of money tree planting matrix; Improve ventilation property and the trophicity of matrix, improve the quality of money tree, and reach the ability improving money tree disease-resistant, insect-prevention.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of money tree substratum, it is made up of the raw material of following weight percent:
Money tree substratum, peat soil, city organic waste, manioc waste, silicon-dioxide, dregs of beans, the tea dregs of rice, blue brick powder, sterilant, each Ingredients Weight proportioning is: peat soil 8 ~ 10 parts, city organic waste 7 ~ 9 parts, manioc waste 1 ~ 2 part, blue brick powder 1 ~ 2 part, silicon-dioxide 0.5 ~ 1 part, dregs of beans 0.5 ~ 1 part, the tea dregs of rice 0.05 ~ 0.1 part, 0.05 ~ 0.1 part, sterilant.
Further: the mixture that city organic waste is domestic sludge, mushroom residue, dry branches and fallen leaves compost obtain, in the organic waste of described city, domestic sludge: mushroom residue: the volume ratio of dry branches and fallen leaves is 7:1.5:1.5.
Further: in the organic waste of city, N, P 2o 5and K 2total Yang Fen≤4% of O, You Ji Zhi≤40%, Han Shui Shuais≤and 40%.
Further: described sterilant is bamboo vinegar liquid.
Further: described peat soil is German Te Lifu peat soil.
Further: described blue bricks powder crosses 80 mesh sieves.
City fermentation of organic wastes becomes the operation of organic substrate as follows:
(1) sludge pre-treatment techniques: domestic sludge preconditioning technique mainly comprises sludge deodorization, organic pollutant inactivation, dehydration decrement and heavy metal passivation etc.
(2) microorganism aerobic desiccation sludge disposal technology: aerobe-physical-chemical coupling comprehensive quick fermentation process city sewage sludge reclamation technology During High-Temperature Composting method.Aerobic thermophilic compost is actually the process of a fermentable, and in this process, organic materials, under the Decomposition of microorganism, becomes CO 2with micromolecular organic compound (organic matter), realize the degraded of organic materials, it is the process of a stabilization, simultaneously compost material is also assembled a large amount of heats and is made the temperature of heap body reach more than 60 DEG C, and continue for some time, there is killing action to pathogenic bacteria, parasitic ovum and weed seed etc., realize the innoxious process of compost.
The bamboo vinegar liquid that sterilant adopts Suichang military Taro bamboo charcoal company limited to produce, can kill the miscellaneous bacteria in substratum, and make substratum be acidity on the weak side, be beneficial to the growth of money tree.
Blue bricks is that clay is fired, and clay is the product of the long-time weathering of manosil AS mineral, has extremely strong viscosity and gains the name.Make adobe after being in harmonious proportion by clay water, be placed in brickkiln and calcine (900 DEG C-1100 DEG C, and will 8-15 hour be continued) and just make brick.Containing iron in clay, generate ferric oxide in sintering procedure during complete oxidation and take on a red color, namely the most frequently used common brick; And if in sintering procedure, add water cooling, make the iron incomplete oxidation (Fe in clay 3o 4) then in cyan, i.e. blue bricks.
In the place of cultivated mushroom, a large amount of discarded mushroom material slag all can be had every year to produce.These mushroom material slags, containing abundant crude protein, crude fat and nitrogen extract, also containing mineral substance such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, nutrition is quite abundant.
Wherein, the pH of described money tree substratum is 5.5 ~ 6.5.Substratum peracid, causes matrix nutrient under-supply; Substratum crosses alkali, then affect the absorption of money tree to nutrient, cause money tree poor growth; The pH of the substratum that the present invention obtains is slightly acidic, meets the growth conditions of money tree, and guarantee money tree stable growth, surviving rate is high, and money tree quality is high.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is
1. substratum utilizes the organic substrate after the city organic waste of domestic sludge, mushroom residue and dry branches and fallen leaves is carried out thermophilic fermentation to have complete nutritive element, improve the organic matter of substratum, change the characteristic of substratum, therefore, the present invention utilizes city organic waste and import peat soil to be mixed in proportion, ventilation property and the trophicity of soil can be improved on the one hand, the quality of money tree can be improved on the other hand, and reach the ability improving money tree disease-resistant, insect-prevention.
2. money tree cultivating method of the present invention, simple to operate, production cost is low, and cultivation effect is good, is conducive to accomplishing scale production and applying, is suitable for popularity.
3. add city organic waste, reduce the release rate of fertilizer on the whole, reach the effect of slow release long-acting, decrease loss simultaneously, so the fertilising cycle can be extended, ensure the continuity to money tree fertilizer and homogeneity, ensure that the equilibrium of nutrient in money tree culturing process puts in place, ensure the growth quality of money tree.
4. add a small amount of tea dregs of rice as expelling parasite, sterilant, the microorganism, fungi and insect etc. that grow in soil can be killed, can bring again money tree grow needed for trace element.
5. blue bricks powder strengthens ventilation property, water-absorbent, the oxidation-resistance of substratum, not easily occurs bad root phenomenon, and containing the trace element needed for money tree growth.
6. add rice bran, substratum can be allowed more fluffy, ventilative, be of value to the growth of money tree root system, not easily occur bad root phenomenon.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of money tree substratum, it is made up of the raw material of following weight:
Peat soil 800kg, city organic waste 700kg, manioc waste 100kg, SiO 2 powder 50kg, broken rear blue bricks powder 100kg, tea dregs of rice 5kg, the sterilant 5kg crossing 80 mesh sieves of grinding.The mixture that described city organic waste is domestic sludge, mushroom residue, dry branches and fallen leaves compost obtain; Described sterilant is bamboo vinegar liquid; Described peat soil is German Te Lifu peat soil.Wherein, domestic sludge: mushroom residue: the volume ratio of dry branches and fallen leaves is 5.5:2:2.5.In the organic waste of described city, N, P 2o 5and K 2total Yang Fen≤4% of O, You Ji Zhi≤40%, Han Shui Shuais≤and 40%.The pH of obtained money tree substratum is 5.5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of money tree substratum, it is made up of the raw material of following weight:
Peat soil 1000kg, city organic waste 900kg, manioc waste 200kg, SiO 2 powder 100kg, broken rear blue bricks powder 200kg, tea dregs of rice 10kg, the sterilant 10kg crossing 80 mesh sieves of grinding.The mixture that described city organic waste is domestic sludge, mushroom residue, dry branches and fallen leaves compost obtain; Described sterilant is bamboo vinegar liquid; Described peat soil is German Te Lifu peat soil.Wherein, domestic sludge: mushroom residue: the volume ratio of dry branches and fallen leaves is 6:1.5:2.5.In the organic waste of described city, N, P 2o 5and K 2total Yang Fen≤4% of O, You Ji Zhi≤40%, Han Shui Shuais≤and 40%.The pH of obtained money tree substratum is 5.8.
Embodiment 3
A kind of money tree substratum, it is made up of the raw material of following weight:
Peat soil 900kg, city organic waste 800kg, manioc waste 160kg, SiO 2 powder 80kg, broken rear blue bricks powder 120kg, tea dregs of rice 9kg, the sterilant 6kg crossing 80 mesh sieves of grinding.The mixture that described city organic waste is domestic sludge, mushroom residue, dry branches and fallen leaves compost obtain; Described sterilant is bamboo vinegar liquid; Described peat soil is German Te Lifu peat soil.Wherein, domestic sludge: mushroom residue: the volume ratio of dry branches and fallen leaves is 6:1.5:2.5.In the organic waste of described city, N, P 2o 5and K 2total Yang Fen≤4% of O, You Ji Zhi≤40%, Han Shui Shuais≤and 40%.The pH of obtained money tree substratum is 5.9.
Utilize money tree substratum to cultivate the method for money tree, comprise the following steps:
The raw material of above-mentioned weight is stirred, obtained substratum; By basin on above-mentioned substratum; Substratum after upper basin waters, makes matrix fully inhale permeable part; Basin on money tree seedling, and be placed in the greenhouse of lid screened negative, keep humidity to be daytime 75%, night 65%, illumination 15000lux, temperature controls 25 DEG C by day, night 20 DEG C; Money tree seedling waters weekly after basin 1 time, drenches to matrix; Water weekly liquid manure 1 time, be 550ml/ basin at every turn, and liquid manure adopts the formula liquid fertilizer watering Dutch An Zu company.

Claims (6)

1. a money tree substratum, it is characterized in that: comprise peat soil, city organic waste, manioc waste, silicon-dioxide, dregs of beans, the tea dregs of rice, blue brick powder, sterilant, each Ingredients Weight proportioning is: peat soil 8 ~ 10 parts, city organic waste 7 ~ 9 parts, manioc waste 1 ~ 2 part, blue brick powder 1 ~ 2 part, silicon-dioxide 0.5 ~ 1 part, dregs of beans 0.5 ~ 1 part, the tea dregs of rice 0.05 ~ 0.1 part, 0.05 ~ 0.1 part, sterilant.
2. a kind of money tree substratum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mixture that city organic waste is domestic sludge, mushroom residue, dry branches and fallen leaves compost obtain, in the organic waste of described city, domestic sludge: mushroom residue: the volume ratio of dry branches and fallen leaves is 7:1.5:1.5.
3. a kind of money tree substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the organic waste of city, N, P 2o 5and K 2total Yang Fen≤4% of O, You Ji Zhi≤40%, Han Shui Shuais≤and 40%.
4. a kind of money tree substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sterilant is bamboo vinegar liquid.
5. a kind of money tree substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described peat soil is German Te Lifu peat soil.
6. a kind of money tree substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described blue bricks powder crosses 80 mesh sieves.
CN201410786519.7A 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Pachira macrocarpa medium Pending CN104609936A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106718497A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-31 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of money tree
CN110140632A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-20 三峡大学 A kind of money tree culture medium and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102503532A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-20 山东理工大学 Novel preparation method of soilless culture medium
CN102845289A (en) * 2012-09-12 2013-01-02 广东圣茵花卉园艺有限公司 Anthurium substrate
CN103012011A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 Plant growing matrix prepared by construction wastes
CN103733965A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-23 东北师范大学 Production method of composite diatomite soilless culture substrate for ginseng
CN103858637A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-06-18 华南农业大学 Method of recycling and cultivating pachira macrocarpa
CN104045386A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-17 青岛辰青信息技术有限公司 High-oxygen-content plant organic fertilizer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102503532A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-20 山东理工大学 Novel preparation method of soilless culture medium
CN102845289A (en) * 2012-09-12 2013-01-02 广东圣茵花卉园艺有限公司 Anthurium substrate
CN103012011A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 Plant growing matrix prepared by construction wastes
CN103733965A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-23 东北师范大学 Production method of composite diatomite soilless culture substrate for ginseng
CN103858637A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-06-18 华南农业大学 Method of recycling and cultivating pachira macrocarpa
CN104045386A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-17 青岛辰青信息技术有限公司 High-oxygen-content plant organic fertilizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106718497A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-31 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of money tree
CN110140632A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-20 三峡大学 A kind of money tree culture medium and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20150513