CN104628492A - Low-cost meinong muskmelon controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Low-cost meinong muskmelon controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104628492A CN104628492A CN201510065818.6A CN201510065818A CN104628492A CN 104628492 A CN104628492 A CN 104628492A CN 201510065818 A CN201510065818 A CN 201510065818A CN 104628492 A CN104628492 A CN 104628492A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-cost meinong muskmelon controlled release fertilizer, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-5 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 6-7 parts of potassium oxide, 15-25 parts of boiled soybeans, 4-5 parts of rock candy, 3-5 parts of superphosphate, 10-15 parts of pulverin, 3-4 parts of single superphosphate, 22-28 parts of fresh maize straws, 3-5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5-6 parts of zeolite powder, 3-4 parts of silicate bacteria, 6-8 parts of quartz powder, 5-8 parts of coconut shell powder, 40-50 parts of waste from abattoir, 30-40 parts of soil conditioner, and a proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer disclosed by the invention, a large amount of waste from production is used, waste is utilized, the cost is reduced, meanwhile, environment pollution caused by waste discharge is reduced, the produced fertilizer is consistent with the growing requirement of the Meinong muskmelon, and the duration time of fertilizer efficiency is prolonged due to the controlled release of the fertilizer, so that effective technological support is provided for the Meinong muskmelon growing industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof of low cost.
Background technology
U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon is early raw strong, and result power is strong, output is high, anti-blight, fruit are just rich, micro-oblateness, peel smooth, time ripe, color of the leather is silvery white in color, and type look graceful, base of fruit difficult drop-off, and not easily dehiscent fruit, single fruit weight about 500 grams, size is neat, yellowish pink light white green, the comfortable delicacy of meat, pol can reach 15-18 degree, is received by the market.But U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon commercially available at present, because not having systematic dedicated fertilizer, cause quality product general not high, contain pesticide residue in fruit, these are all that human consumer leaves potential safety hazard, also govern the development of U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon industry simultaneously.Therefore the present invention provides its special new-type fertilizer a kind of with regard to U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon slow release fertilizer providing a kind of low cost and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 4-5, potassium oxide 6-7, full fat soybean 15-25, rock sugar 4-5, calcium superphosphate 3-5, plant ash 10-15, general calcium 3-4, stalk of fresh corn 22-28, bicarbonate of ammonia 3-5, magnesium sulfate 3-4, zeolite powder 5-6, silicate bacteria 3-4, quartz powder 6-8, coconut shell powder 5-8, pork slaughterhouse waste 40-50, soil conditioner 30-40, water are appropriate;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: mica powder 2-3, ammonium molybdate 2-4, polyacrylic acid 3-4, mud snail shell powder 6-8, EDTA Chelated Manganese 5-6, EDTA chelated magnesium 5-6, EDTA chelated copper 5-6, iron-amino acid chelate 6-7, calcium amino acid chelate 6-7, seabird movement 20-30, phosphogypsum 3-4, aquatic product leftovers 15-25, wood-decay fungi slag 5-8, primary ammonium phosphate 5-6, Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber 6-10; Its preparation method dries under seabird movement is placed in sunlight, mixes and blend, then mix with mud snail shell powder, aquatic product leftovers, put into encloses container, in container, pass into water vapour with phosphogypsum, and heating 40-60 minute, is cooled to normal temperature after taking-up; Gained material is put into fermentation vat, then add polyacrylic acid, wood-decay fungi slag, Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber carry out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, period, every 5-6 days by fermentation vat turning once a secondary fermentation in month completed, and obtains tunning; Ammonium molybdate, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelated copper, iron-amino acid chelate, calcium amino acid chelate, primary ammonium phosphate are mixed and put into pulverizer and pulverizes; fine powder is ground to form again after taking-up; by this fine powder and tunning mixing and stirring above; the spherolite of particle diameter at 3-5 millimeter is made again by tablets press; gained spherolite water smoke is squirted rear mica powder even application in gained pellet surface surface, then cools after spherolite is dried.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:
(1) pork slaughterhouse waste is placed in 550-600 DEG C of High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus and heats 20-40 minute, all organic substances are all oxidized to residue, obtain rough powder;
(2) full fat soybean pulverized slagging, mix with rock sugar, quartz powder, coconut shell powder, be blended into a small amount of 50-70 DEG C warm water, stir into mixture of viscous form, for subsequent use;
(3) shredded by stalk of fresh corn, be placed in shady and cool depression place, then add plant ash, silicate bacteria and step 1 and step 2 gained material, compost fermentation 15-20 days, obtains fermentation materials;
(4) by Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, calcium superphosphate, general calcium, bicarbonate of ammonia, magnesium sulfate co-grinding, then mix with step 3 gained fermentation materials, granulation after drying;
(5) carry out spray coated to step 4 gained particle after zeolite powder being converted minor amount of water, after completing, oven drying at low temperature increases granule strength, then mixes with leftover materials.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Fertilizer of the present invention, employ the waste material in a large amount of production, not only utilization of waste material reduces cost, decrease the pollution of waste discharge to environment simultaneously, the fertilizer produced meets the growth demand of U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon, the slowly-releasing of fertilizer also extends the time length of fertilizer efficiency, for U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon plantation industry brings effective technical support.Add mica powder, polyacrylic acid, mud snail shell powder, phosphogypsum etc. can effectively increase soil water-permeable and ventilation property, improve P in soil H value.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 4, potassium oxide 6, full fat soybean 20, rock sugar 4, calcium superphosphate 4, plant ash 12, general calcium 3, stalk of fresh corn 25, bicarbonate of ammonia 4, magnesium sulfate 3, zeolite powder 5, silicate bacteria 3, quartz powder 7, coconut shell powder 7, pork slaughterhouse waste 45, soil conditioner 35, water are appropriate;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): mica powder 2, ammonium molybdate 3, polyacrylic acid 3, mud snail shell powder 7, EDTA Chelated Manganese 5, EDTA chelated magnesium 5, EDTA chelated copper 5, iron-amino acid chelate 6, calcium amino acid chelate 6, seabird movement 25, phosphogypsum 3, aquatic product leftovers 20, wood-decay fungi slag 7, primary ammonium phosphate 5, Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber 8; Its preparation method dries under seabird movement is placed in sunlight, mixes and blend, then mix with mud snail shell powder, aquatic product leftovers, put into encloses container, in container, pass into water vapour, heat 50 minutes, be cooled to normal temperature after taking-up with phosphogypsum; Gained material is put into fermentation vat, then add polyacrylic acid, wood-decay fungi slag, Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber carry out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, period, every 5 days by fermentation vat turning once a secondary fermentation in month completed, and obtains tunning; Ammonium molybdate, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelated copper, iron-amino acid chelate, calcium amino acid chelate, primary ammonium phosphate are mixed and put into pulverizer and pulverizes; fine powder is ground to form again after taking-up; by this fine powder and tunning mixing and stirring above; particle diameter is made at the spherolite of 4 millimeters again by tablets press; gained spherolite water smoke is squirted rear mica powder even application in gained pellet surface surface, then cools after spherolite is dried.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:
(1) pork slaughterhouse waste is placed in 600 DEG C of High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus heating 30 minutes, all organic substances is all oxidized to residue, obtains rough powder;
(2) full fat soybean pulverized slagging, mix with rock sugar, quartz powder, coconut shell powder, be blended into a small amount of 60 DEG C of warm water, stir into mixture of viscous form, for subsequent use;
(3) shredded by stalk of fresh corn, be placed in shady and cool depression place, then add plant ash, silicate bacteria and step 1 and step 2 gained material, compost fermentation 18 days, obtains fermentation materials;
(4) by Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, calcium superphosphate, general calcium, bicarbonate of ammonia, magnesium sulfate co-grinding, then mix with step 3 gained fermentation materials, granulation after drying;
(5) carry out spray coated to step 4 gained particle after zeolite powder being converted minor amount of water, after completing, oven drying at low temperature increases granule strength, then mixes with leftover materials.
In order to the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, enforcement people chooses 80 mu of orchards and plants with a collection of U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon, wherein 40 mu use common fertilizer be base fertilizer as a control group, another 40 mu to use fertilizer of the present invention be that base fertilizer is as experimental group, every mu of ground fertilising 700kg, between the U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon growth stage, all muskmelons all adopt identical management mode and plantation gimmick, period is by carrying out sample survey to the U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon using two kinds of fertilizer, find that the U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon using fertilizer of the present invention fruit-setting rate of blooming is higher, fruit is very large, the output of good harvest phase improves 20% than the U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon using common fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. the U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon slow release fertilizer of a low cost, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 4-5, potassium oxide 6-7, full fat soybean 15-25, rock sugar 4-5, calcium superphosphate 3-5, plant ash 10-15, general calcium 3-4, stalk of fresh corn 22-28, bicarbonate of ammonia 3-5, magnesium sulfate 3-4, zeolite powder 5-6, silicate bacteria 3-4, quartz powder 6-8, coconut shell powder 5-8, pork slaughterhouse waste 40-50, soil conditioner 30-40, water are appropriate;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: mica powder 2-3, ammonium molybdate 2-4, polyacrylic acid 3-4, mud snail shell powder 6-8, EDTA Chelated Manganese 5-6, EDTA chelated magnesium 5-6, EDTA chelated copper 5-6, iron-amino acid chelate 6-7, calcium amino acid chelate 6-7, seabird movement 20-30, phosphogypsum 3-4, aquatic product leftovers 15-25, wood-decay fungi slag 5-8, primary ammonium phosphate 5-6, Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber 6-10; Its preparation method dries under seabird movement is placed in sunlight, mixes and blend, then mix with mud snail shell powder, aquatic product leftovers, put into encloses container, in container, pass into water vapour with phosphogypsum, and heating 40-60 minute, is cooled to normal temperature after taking-up; Gained material is put into fermentation vat, then add polyacrylic acid, wood-decay fungi slag, Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber carry out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, period, every 5-6 days by fermentation vat turning once a secondary fermentation in month completed, and obtains tunning; Ammonium molybdate, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelated copper, iron-amino acid chelate, calcium amino acid chelate, primary ammonium phosphate are mixed and put into pulverizer and pulverizes; fine powder is ground to form again after taking-up; by this fine powder and tunning mixing and stirring above; the spherolite of particle diameter at 3-5 millimeter is made again by tablets press; gained spherolite water smoke is squirted rear mica powder even application in gained pellet surface surface, then cools after spherolite is dried.
2. the U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon slow release fertilizer of the low cost according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) pork slaughterhouse waste is placed in 550-600 DEG C of High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus and heats 20-40 minute, all organic substances are all oxidized to residue, obtain rough powder;
(2) full fat soybean pulverized slagging, mix with rock sugar, quartz powder, coconut shell powder, be blended into a small amount of 50-70 DEG C warm water, stir into mixture of viscous form, for subsequent use;
(3) shredded by stalk of fresh corn, be placed in shady and cool depression place, then add plant ash, silicate bacteria and step 1 and step 2 gained material, compost fermentation 15-20 days, obtains fermentation materials;
(4) by Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, calcium superphosphate, general calcium, bicarbonate of ammonia, magnesium sulfate co-grinding, then mix with step 3 gained fermentation materials, granulation after drying;
(5) carry out spray coated to step 4 gained particle after zeolite powder being converted minor amount of water, after completing, oven drying at low temperature increases granule strength, then mixes with leftover materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510065818.6A CN104628492A (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | Low-cost meinong muskmelon controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510065818.6A CN104628492A (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | Low-cost meinong muskmelon controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104628492A true CN104628492A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510065818.6A Pending CN104628492A (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | Low-cost meinong muskmelon controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106565369A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Efficient muskmelon fertilizer with plant active extract carbon aerogel added and preparation method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1259505A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-07-12 | 贺乙峰 | Plant nutriment regulator |
| KR100365254B1 (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 2003-02-25 | 오엠에스 인베스트먼츠, 인크. | Wear-resistant coatings for fertilizers |
| CN103641663A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A fertilizer prepared from wormcast and a preparation method of the fertilizer |
| CN103641652A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | An organic compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN104151020A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-19 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer from fermented manure and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104326848A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-04 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Water and fertilizer retention organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-02-09 CN CN201510065818.6A patent/CN104628492A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100365254B1 (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 2003-02-25 | 오엠에스 인베스트먼츠, 인크. | Wear-resistant coatings for fertilizers |
| CN1259505A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-07-12 | 贺乙峰 | Plant nutriment regulator |
| CN103641663A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A fertilizer prepared from wormcast and a preparation method of the fertilizer |
| CN103641652A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | An organic compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN104151020A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-19 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer from fermented manure and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104326848A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-04 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Water and fertilizer retention organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106565369A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Efficient muskmelon fertilizer with plant active extract carbon aerogel added and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20150520 |