CN103772015A - Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for mature tea trees and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for mature tea trees and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103772015A CN103772015A CN201410005387.XA CN201410005387A CN103772015A CN 103772015 A CN103772015 A CN 103772015A CN 201410005387 A CN201410005387 A CN 201410005387A CN 103772015 A CN103772015 A CN 103772015A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for mature tea trees and a preparation method thereof. The compound fertilizer is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of ammonium humate, 35-50 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 6-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-3 parts of secondary and minor element and 5-10 parts of additive. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively pulverizing the components, mixing, granulating, drying, cooling and screening to obtain the product. The fertilizer is developed according to the tea nutrient absorption characteristics, implements organic combination of the soil conditioner, secondary and minor elements and quick-acting inorganic fertilizer, integrates the advantages of stable and long fertilizer efficiency in the organic fertilizer and the advantages of high speed and high efficiency in the chemical fertilizer, can be conveniently and cleanly applied to a tea garden, and can improve the tea quality, enhance the tea yield and improve the soil. The compound fertilizer overcomes the defects of time and labor consuming, dirtiness, smelliness and the like in the farm manure, obviously reduces the amount of application of the chemical fertilizer, enhances the utilization ratio of the fertilizer and lowers the labor cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, specifically relate to into tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method in age.
Background technology
Tealeaves is China Important Economic crop, is the key farm products that the people consume and export goods and earn foreign currency.2010, China's tea place total area reached 2,000,000 hectares, ranks first in the world.Growth of tea plant is grown necessary mineral element the trace elements such as the macroelement such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium, sulphur and manganese, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum, aluminium, fluorine.One-tenth tea tree in age is 1:0.16-0.35:0.33-0.58 to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium assimilation ratio, becomes growth of tea plant growth in age relatively stable, also relatively stable to the absorption of nutrient.The mineral nutrient element that this period, tea tree absorbed from soil is mainly consumed in and forms on the young sprout of output, but becomes age tea tree not only to nourish and grow vigorously, and reproductive growth is also quite vigorous, and the consumption to nutrition and burden are more much bigger than young plant.
The object of tea place fertilising is just in order to provide tea tree needed nutrition, and the more important thing is and effectively keep and increase soil fertility, and increases the output in soil.Current tea tree planting fertilizer used is to adopt the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that can buy on market mostly, can meet at short notice the growth needs of tea tree, but life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thereby affect growth of tea plant, tea leaf quality declines.Tea district of China is mostly distributed on the acid soil of the good subtropics of hydrothermal condition and region of humid tropics, and organic matter decomposition is rapid, and soil physico-chemical property is poor, water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability are low, for this reason, and must a large amount of application of organic fertilizers, to improve soil organic matter content, thereby increase soil fertility.But in fertilizer, effective constituent is low, discharge slowly, can not adapt to tea tree large to fertilizer demand amount in the season of growth, absorb fast requirement, quick-acting chemical fertilizer that must be high with effective concentration is coordinated, only in this way could both reach the object that improvement soil is built up fertility, and can meet again tea tree and inhale fertile requirement.
Humic acid fertilizer is owing to containing a large amount of soil ulmin acid, to improving tea garden soil organic content, improve soil physico-chemical property, also there is good reaction the breathing left and right that increases soil nitrogen content and minimizing tea garden soil and tea root, according to the kind research of Lee ancestral, ammonium humate, to improving tea yield, improving quality, promotes that root growth has good effect.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides into tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer in age and preparation method thereof.
The present invention mixes weathered coal, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammoniacal liquor, coarse whiting to produce ammonium humate, allocates inorganic fertilizer after oven dry into again, produces nutrient contg and becomes the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special that age, tea tree demand matched.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Become tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer in age, raw materials quality part is composed as follows:
Ammonium humate 20-35 part, ammonium sulfate 35-50 part, monoammonium phosphate 5-10 part, potassium sulfate 6-20 part, middle micro-1-3 part, additive 5-10 part.
Described ammonium humate preparation method is as follows: 30-60 part weathered coal, 10-30 part bicarbonate of ammonia, 5-15 part coarse whiting are mixed, add 10-25 part 5% ammoniacal liquor to be uniformly mixed into pasty state, airtight with plastic cloth, stack retting slaking is heated 2h at 5-7 days or 40-55 ℃, is drying to obtain ammonium humate. and in gained ammonium humate, fulvo acid is not less than 25%.
Described weathered coal free humic acid content more than 40%, organic more than 80% in ammonium sulfate, N content is 21%, and in monoammonium phosphate, nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide content are respectively 10%, 48%, and in potassium sulfate, the content of K2O is 50%.Above-mentioned raw materials is commercially available prod.
Described middle trace element comprises one or more of silicon, iron, sulphur, magnesium, and trace element comprises one or more in manganese, zinc, boron, copper, molybdenum.
The present invention becomes tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer in age, and preparation process is as follows:
(1) prepare ammonium humate;
(2) by the ammonium humate 20-35 part crushing, ammonium sulfate 35-50 part, monoammonium phosphate 5-10 part, potassium sulfate 6-20 part, middle micro-1-3 part, additive 5-10 part, mixes;
(3) carry out granulation with disk, dry and obtain product.
Above-mentioned granulation of fertilizer additive is to select arbitrarily one or more from double superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, wilkinite, excellent powder, diatomite, weathered coal, flyash.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. fertilizer nutrient reasonable ratio, is easy to fertilising.
Become the consumption of tea tree in age to nutrition and burden than large many of young plant, it is according to becoming tea tree dietetic alimentation feature development in age that the present invention becomes age tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer, both containing having immediate effect mineral manure, contain again appropriate organic fertilizer, add the middle trace element that tea tree easily absorbs, realize the combination of soil conditioner, middle trace element and quick-acting inorganic fertilizers, gather the steady long and fertilizer efficiency advantage rapidly and efficiently of fertilizer fertilizer efficiency, can be administered to convenient, cleanly tea place, improve tea leaf quality, improve tea yield.Overcome farm organic fertilizer and used consuming time, effort, the dirty shortcoming such as smelly, obviously reduced the amount of application of chemical fertilizer, improved utilization rate of fertilizer, reduced labour cost.
2. promote the absorption of tea tree to N, P, K, stimulate tea growth, improvement soil
The present invention becomes contain humic acids in tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer age, and humic acids has inhibiting nitrification and promotes the effect of Crop nitrogen, can improve utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer.Because humic acids is strong to iron, aluminium, the isoionic avidity of calcium, can suppress soil to phosphorus fixation, so there is the effect of activation phosphorus, can improve the validity of Soil Phosphorus.Suppress soil the potash fertilizer of fixing, prevent of potash fertilizer is run off, improve the utilization ratio of potassium.
The phenolic group and the quinonyl that in humic acids molecule, contain transform mutually, have regulated the redox processes of crop growth and development.Quinonyl is the activator of oxygen, crop is breathed vigorous, has promoted tea tree cell fission, has accelerated the differentiation of the growing tips of the plant, has promoted crop root growth.Ammonium humate is to stimulating tea growth, improvement quality to promote that root growth has good effect.In addition, humic acids, to calcium, magnesium, aluminum ions complexing action, weakens the alkalescence of soil, and to the absorption of chlorion and sulfate ion, soil salt content is reduced, thereby has played the effect of improvement soil.It can also impel soil aggregate to form, and makes it to become ventilation, retaining.Make to add the nutritive ingredient of soil to avoid running off, its utilization ratio is improved greatly.
One-tenth tea tree in age organic and inorganic compound fertilizer of the present invention can be in ratio range, copies the invention described above method, makes one-tenth fertilizer special for tea trees in the age material that is applicable to different soils.
embodiment
Below will describe invention by specific embodiment herein, material and facility used in embodiment all can be bought from the market.
embodiment 1:
Become tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer in age, total nutrient: nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide are respectively 12.7%, 6.1%, 4.3%, organic content, humic acids content are respectively 22.5%, 12.5%, are mass percent. and preparation method is as follows:
First the coarse whiting of 200kg weathered coal, 34.5kg bicarbonate of ammonia, 20kg, 150kg5% ammoniacal liquor are mixed, plastic cloth sealing, under room temperature, slaking 6 days, dries and makes ammonium humate.
Then by the ammonium humate 250kg crushing, ammonium sulfate 500kg, monoammonium phosphate 100kg, potassium sulfate 80kg, magnesium sulfate 8kg, Tai-Ace S 150 3kg, manganous sulfate 3kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, borax 3kg, wilkinite 50kg, mixes.
Carry out granulation take water as binding agent, granulation post-drying, cooling sieving, must become tealeaves organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material in age.
embodiment 2:
Become tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer in age, total nutrient: nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide are respectively 11%, 5%, 6%, organic content, humic acids content are respectively 26.8%, 16.2%, are mass percent. and preparation method is as follows:
First prepare ammonium humate by method in embodiment 1, then by the ammonium humate 300kg crushing, ammonium sulfate 430kg, monoammonium phosphate 70kg, potassium sulfate 120kg, magnesium sulfate 3kg, Tai-Ace S 150 4kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, wilkinite 70kg mixes.Carry out granulation take water as binding agent, granulation post-drying, cooling sieving, must become tealeaves organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material in age.
embodiment 3:
Become tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer in age, total nutrient: nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide are respectively 9.5%, 4.3%, 8.2%, organic content, humic acids content are respectively 31.4%, 18.6%, are mass percent. and feed composition is as follows:
First prepare ammonium humate by method in embodiment 1, then by the ammonium humate 350kg crushing, ammonium sulfate 350kg, monoammonium phosphate 50kg, potassium sulfate 160kg, magnesium sulfate 8kg, manganous sulfate 4kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, borax 3kg, wilkinite 72kg mixes.Carry out granulation take water as binding agent, granulation post-drying, cooling sieving, must become tealeaves organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material in age.
Claims (7)
1. become tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer in age, it is characterized in that feed composition is as follows by weight:
Ammonium humate 20-35 part
Ammonium sulfate 35-50 part,
Monoammonium phosphate 5-10 part
Potassium sulfate 6-20 part
Middle micro-1-5 part
Additive 5-30 part.
2. one-tenth tea tree in age organic and inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described ammonium humate is to be prepared from as follows: 20-60 part weathered coal, 10-30 part bicarbonate of ammonia, 10-40 part coarse whiting are mixed, add 25-40 part 5% ammoniacal liquor to be uniformly mixed into pasty state, airtight with plastic cloth, stack retting slaking is heated 2h at 5-7 days or 40-55 ℃, is drying to obtain ammonium humate. and in gained ammonium humate, fulvo acid is not less than 25%.
3. the tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer as described in right 1, is characterized in that in described ammonium sulfate, N content is 21%, and in monoammonium phosphate, nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide content are respectively 10%, 48%, K in potassium sulfate
2the content of O is 50%; Above-mentioned raw materials is commercially available prod.
4. the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as described in right 1, is characterized in that described middle trace element comprises one or more of silicon, iron, sulphur, magnesium, and trace element comprises one or more in manganese, zinc, boron, copper.
5. the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as described in right 1, is characterized in that described additive is to select arbitrarily one or more in double superphosphate, wilkinite, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, weathered coal.
6. the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as described in right 2, is characterized in that described weathered coal free humic acid content more than 40%, organic matter are more than 80%.
7. become a preparation method for tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer in age, it is characterized in that its preparation process is as follows:
(1) prepare ammonium humate;
(2) by the ammonium humate 20-35 part crushing, ammonium sulfate 35-50 part, monoammonium phosphate 5-10 part, potassium sulfate 6-20 part, middle micro-1-3 part, additive 5-10 part, mixes;
(3) carry out granulation with disk, dry and obtain product.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104211491A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-17 | 胡红辉 | Compound fertilizer preparation method for improving utilization rate of phosphorus element |
| CN105254369A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南省茶叶研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for tea trees and application of special compound fertilizer |
| CN106348940A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-01-25 | 谢雨 | Method for producing autumn-winter slow-release fertilizer for organic tea tree planting |
| CN107141042A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-08 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | A kind of field management method of tea tree |
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| CN1299794A (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2001-06-20 | 沈阳绿谷生态肥料有限公司 | Controllable efficient organic and inorganic composite fertilizer |
| CN101607843A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2009-12-23 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102485704A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 赵九红 | Fertilizer specially utilized for tea tree planted in hilly area of middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River |
| CN102503734A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Special fertilizer for tea trees of northern tea gardens and applying technology |
| CN103408347A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-11-27 | 岳西县未来农业发展有限公司 | Organic/inorganic special fertilizer for tea and preparation of fertilizer |
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2014
- 2014-01-07 CN CN201410005387.XA patent/CN103772015A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1299794A (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2001-06-20 | 沈阳绿谷生态肥料有限公司 | Controllable efficient organic and inorganic composite fertilizer |
| CN101607843A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2009-12-23 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102485704A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 赵九红 | Fertilizer specially utilized for tea tree planted in hilly area of middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River |
| CN102503734A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Special fertilizer for tea trees of northern tea gardens and applying technology |
| CN103408347A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-11-27 | 岳西县未来农业发展有限公司 | Organic/inorganic special fertilizer for tea and preparation of fertilizer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104211491A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-17 | 胡红辉 | Compound fertilizer preparation method for improving utilization rate of phosphorus element |
| CN105254369A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南省茶叶研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for tea trees and application of special compound fertilizer |
| CN106348940A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-01-25 | 谢雨 | Method for producing autumn-winter slow-release fertilizer for organic tea tree planting |
| CN107141042A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-08 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | A kind of field management method of tea tree |
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Application publication date: 20140507 |