CN104620861A - Method for planting flammulina velutipes by utilizing mulberry twigs - Google Patents
Method for planting flammulina velutipes by utilizing mulberry twigs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104620861A CN104620861A CN201510106990.1A CN201510106990A CN104620861A CN 104620861 A CN104620861 A CN 104620861A CN 201510106990 A CN201510106990 A CN 201510106990A CN 104620861 A CN104620861 A CN 104620861A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ramulus mori
- flammulina velutipes
- asparagus
- planting
- method utilizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting flammulina velutipes by utilizing mulberry twigs. The method comprises the steps of processing the mulberry twigs, preparing a culture medium, bagging, sterilizing, inoculating, culturing hypha, managing fruited flammulina velutipes and harvesting; and the raw materials for planting flammulina velutipes in ratio are as follows: 55-65% of mulberry twig scraps, 15-20% of bran, 15-20% of corncobs, 1% of sugar, 1% of calcium superphosphate, 1% of phosphatic fertilizer, 1% of urea, and 1% of lime. The flammulina velutipes planted by utilizing the method is many, thick, strong in growth trend, pure white and dense; the yield is the same to that of flammulina velutipes cultured by utilizing cottonseed hulls; the produced flammulina velutipes is round; simultaneously, the use amount of the cottonseed hulls is reduced; the production cost is reduced by 30-50%; the economic benefit is increased; and the current problem of lack of edible mushroom culture raw materials is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation and grow method of Asparagus, belong to planting edible mushroom technical field.
Background technology
Asparagus is one of edible mushroom of cultivating the earliest of China, and have abundant nutritive value, especially the content of lysine and zinc is high especially, has the function promoting children ' s intelligence development.Often edible Asparagus, can also prevention of liver disease and intestines and stomach ulcer, strengthens body healthy tendency, illness prevention and fitness.The raw material that culturing edible fungus is conventional is cotton seed hulls, but along with developing rapidly of Edible Fungi, the stock number of cotton seed hulls has been difficult to the needs meeting Edible Fungi, and its price also goes up day by day, the production cost of Asparagus is constantly increased, has had a strong impact on the output of Asparagus.
After deliberation, containing crude protein 14.0%, full sugar 10.5%, crude fat 2.0%, iron 0.41%, potassium 0.45% in ramulus mori, be produce the ideal raw material of edible mushroom.South is as non-cotton producing region, and Sericulture development is swift and violent, but ramulus mori resource is abandoned in field, or on-site incineration or dry rear as life fuel, and both contaminated environment, waste resource again.Adopt ramulus mori bits to replace cottonseed shell cultivation Asparagus, not only can realize the recycling of Sericulture discarded object, and the current edible fungus culturing problem that there is lack of raw materials can be solved, reduce production cost, increase economic efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide one to utilize ramulus mori to substitute cotton seed hulls, wheat bran of simultaneously arranging in pairs or groups, corncob, as the method for raw material planting Asparagus, solve the current edible fungus culturing problem that there is lack of raw materials.By turning waste into wealth to ramulus mori, making full use of southern affluent resources, realizing reducing production cost largely, have no decline by the output of ramulus mori cultivation Asparagus simultaneously, improve the economic benefit of Asparagus on the whole.
Technical scheme provided by the invention, utilizes ramulus mori to substitute the method for cotton seed hulls plantation Asparagus, comprises the following steps:
1, the process of ramulus mori: selection nothing is gone mouldy, free of contamination fresh ramulus mori is processed, cutter mill is utilized to pulverize, obtain the ramulus mori bits of uniform length, sieve if desired, it is bad that ramulus mori considers too small ventilation to be worth doing, excessive nutrition can not discharge completely, and the excessive plastic sack that also can puncture causes unnecessary mycelia to pollute simultaneously.Preferred length is at 0.3-0.6cm.
2, medium is prepared: the formula of medium is ramulus mori bits 55%-65%, wheat bran 15%-20%, corncob 15%-20%, sugar, superphosphate, phosphate fertilizer, urea, lime are respectively 1%, first siccative is mixed, add water and stir, control water content at 60%-70%, the too low fruiting of water content is slow, yield poorly, water content is too high, then mycelial growth is slow, and easy bacteria infection.PH value adjusts to 5-7;
3, pack: the batching be stirred is packed fast, prevent overlong time from causing medium fermentation souring; Cultivate the 55-65% that base unit weight is bag volume; The hole of diameter 0.5-0.8cm is worn to the material end in material central authorities; Tighten sack, firmly evenly, degree of tightness is appropriate, prevents plastic sack damaged; Make medium cling films, if there is space, four weekly assembly fruitings of bag wall, reduce output; Plastic sack nylon rope is tightened sack, and when preventing sterilizing, film makes sack scatter because of gas expansion.
4, sterilizing: adopt normal-pressure sterilization, keeps 8-15h when material temperature reaches 100-130 DEG C.
5, inoculate: preparation inoculation when material temperature drops to 20-25 DEG C naturally, sterilization inoculating hood cleaned by the alcohol with 75% or dense limewash, ties sack and carry out sending out bacterium cultivation after having connect.
6, cultural hypha: postvaccinal cultivation bag is moved into clean, shady and cool culturing room, adjustment pocket heaps height to suitable location, keeps room temperature at 20-30 DEG C, prevents the yield and quality affecting fruiting too high or too low for temperature, employing half-light is cultivated, and is conducive to that nutrition is concentrated, fruiting is neat.
7, after management of producing mushroom: a 10-15 days mycelia is covered with, wiped off by the old bacterial classification on surface, promote former base and fruit-body formation, control temperature, between 8-10 DEG C, keeps relative air humidity at 85%-95%, carries out slow ventilation.
8, gather in time: when cap parachute-opening degree 3-5 layer, stem length 15 cm is gathered.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has:
1) Asparagus utilizing the method to grow is many and close, output with adopt the yield of flammulina velutipes of cottonseed shell cultivation suitable, when sending out bacterium, mycelia material feeding is fast, and growing way is healthy and strong, pure white dense, the mushroom type rounding of output;
2) reduce the consumption of cotton seed hulls, replace cotton seed hulls as the cultivation raw material of Asparagus with ramulus mori, production cost 30%-50% can be reduced, increase economic efficiency; Ramulus mori is turned waste into wealth, realizes resource maximum using.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the ramulus mori that utilizes of the present invention is described further as the method for raw material planting Asparagus.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, culture medium for golden mushroom formula is ramulus mori bits 60%, and wheat bran 15%, corncob 20%, sugar, superphosphate, phosphate fertilizer, urea, lime are respectively 1%.
Preparation method:
1) process of ramulus mori: selection nothing is gone mouldy, free of contamination fresh ramulus mori is processed, and ensures that the pure nothing of ramulus mori material is mixed, utilizes cutter mill to pulverize, obtains the ramulus mori bits of length 0.3-0.6cm.
2) prepare medium: first mixed by siccative by said ratio, then add water and stir, control water content about 65%, the too low fruiting of water content is slow, and yield poorly, water content is too high, then mycelial growth is slow, and easy bacteria infection, pH value adjusts to 5-7;
3) pack: the batching be stirred is packed fast, prevent overlong time from causing medium fermentation souring; Cultivate the 55-65% that base unit weight is bag volume; The hole of diameter 0.5-0.8cm is worn to the material end in material central authorities; Tighten sack, firmly evenly, degree of tightness is appropriate, prevents plastic sack damaged; Make medium cling films, if there is space, four weekly assembly fruitings of bag wall, reduce output; Plastic sack nylon rope is tightened sack, and when preventing sterilizing, film makes sack scatter because of gas expansion.
4) sterilization: the planting bag after charging wants timely sterilizing, prevents strain fermentation, selects sterilization method according to pocket, adopts normal-pressure sterilization, keeps 15h when material temperature reaches 130 DEG C.
5) inoculate: prepare to inoculate when material temperature drops to about 20 DEG C naturally, sterilization inoculating hood cleaned by the alcohol with 75% or dense limewash, invades with antiforeign bacteria, ties sack and carry out sending out bacterium cultivation after having connect.
6) cultural hypha: postvaccinal planting bag is moved into clean, shady and cool culturing room, adjustment pocket heaps height to suitable location, keep room temperature at 20-30 DEG C, prevent the yield and quality affecting fruiting too high or too low for temperature, employing half-light is cultivated, and is conducive to that nutrition is concentrated, fruiting is neat, and relative air humidity controls at 60%-70%, cultivate the mycelia situation checking planting bag for 3-5 days afterwards, find that living contaminants or bacterial classification process extremely in time.
7) after management of producing mushroom: a 10-15 days mycelia is covered with, wiped off by the old bacterial classification on surface, promote former base and fruit-body formation, control temperature, between 8-10 DEG C, keeps relative air humidity at 85%-95%, carries out slow ventilation.
8) gather in time: when cap parachute-opening degree 3-5 layers, stem length 15 cm is gathered.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, culture medium for golden mushroom formula is ramulus mori bits 65%, and wheat bran 15%, corncob 15%, sugar, superphosphate, phosphate fertilizer, urea, lime are respectively 1%.Preparation method reference example 1.
Embodiment 3(control group)
In the present embodiment, culture medium for golden mushroom formula is cotton seed hulls 75%, corncob 20%, and sugar, superphosphate, phosphate fertilizer, urea, lime are respectively 1%.Preparation method reference example 1.
As shown in Table 1: the biological transformation ratio utilizing ramulus mori to substitute cotton seed hulls plantation Asparagus reaches more than 90%, little with the difference of control group.
The biological transformation ratio of table 1 different formulations plantation Asparagus
Claims (5)
1. the method utilizing ramulus mori to plant Asparagus, comprise ramulus mori process, medium preparing, pack, sterilizing, inoculation, cultural hypha, management of producing mushroom, gather, it is characterized in that: the material component proportioning of described plantation Asparagus is: ramulus mori bits 55%-65%, wheat bran 15%-20%, corncob 15%-20%, sugar, superphosphate, phosphate fertilizer, urea, lime are respectively 1%.
2. the method utilizing ramulus mori to plant Asparagus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the concrete grammar of described Asparagus plantation is as follows:
A. ramulus mori process is that selection nothing is gone mouldy, free of contamination fresh ramulus mori is processed, and utilizes cutter mill pulverizing to obtain the ramulus mori bits of uniform length;
B. medium preparing is proportionally mixed by various raw material, then add water and stir, and controls water content at 60%-70%, pH value 5-7;
C. pack is packed fast the batching be stirred, and cultivates the 55-65% that base unit weight is bag volume; Wear the hole of diameter 0.5-0.8cm to the material end in material central authorities, tighten sack;
D. sterilizing adopts normal-pressure sterilization;
E. inoculation is preparation inoculation when material temperature drops to 20-25 DEG C naturally, and sterilization inoculating hood cleaned by the alcohol with 75% or dense limewash, ties sack and carry out sending out bacterium cultivation after having connect;
F. cultural hypha is that postvaccinal cultivation bag is moved into clean, shady and cool culturing room, and adjustment pocket heaps height, keeps room temperature at 20-30 DEG C;
E. management of producing mushroom is after 10-15 days mycelia are covered with, and is wiped off by the old bacterial classification on surface, promotes former base and fruit-body formation, and control temperature, between 8-10 DEG C, keeps relative air humidity at 85%-95%, carries out slow ventilation;
G. gather is that stem length 15 cm is gathered when cap parachute-opening degree 3-5 layer.
3. the method utilizing ramulus mori to plant Asparagus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the length of ramulus mori bits is 0.3-0.6cm.
4. the method utilizing ramulus mori to plant Asparagus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the method for normal-pressure sterilization is for keeping 8-15h when material temperature reaches 100-130 DEG C.
5. the method utilizing ramulus mori to plant Asparagus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: adopt half-light to cultivate mycelia.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510106990.1A CN104620861A (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Method for planting flammulina velutipes by utilizing mulberry twigs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510106990.1A CN104620861A (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Method for planting flammulina velutipes by utilizing mulberry twigs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104620861A true CN104620861A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=53200518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510106990.1A Pending CN104620861A (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Method for planting flammulina velutipes by utilizing mulberry twigs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104620861A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165394A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 莫玉明 | Cultivation method for golden mushroom by utilizing mulberry branches |
| CN108276050A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-07-13 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material made of sophora bud slag and mulberry tree branch |
| CN109673387A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-26 | 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 | A kind of edible fungus culturing bacteria stick and preparation method thereof |
| CN115281032A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-04 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Diversified ecological cycle planting and breeding combination method based on feed mulberry |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030121201A1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-07-03 | Dahlberg Kurt R. | Polysaccharide mushroom compost supplements |
| CN101792349A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-08-04 | 浙江菇老爷食品有限公司 | Preparation method for raw material used for culturing needle mushroom |
| CN103396205A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-20 | 广西巴马原生长寿食品有限公司 | Culture medium and cultivating method for Flammulina velutipes |
| CN103477869A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 上林县明珍源桑枝菌业有限公司 | Method for utilizing mulberry branches to produce edible fungi |
-
2015
- 2015-03-12 CN CN201510106990.1A patent/CN104620861A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030121201A1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-07-03 | Dahlberg Kurt R. | Polysaccharide mushroom compost supplements |
| CN101792349A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-08-04 | 浙江菇老爷食品有限公司 | Preparation method for raw material used for culturing needle mushroom |
| CN103396205A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-20 | 广西巴马原生长寿食品有限公司 | Culture medium and cultivating method for Flammulina velutipes |
| CN103477869A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 上林县明珍源桑枝菌业有限公司 | Method for utilizing mulberry branches to produce edible fungi |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 张时等: "利用桑枝蚕沙高效栽培金针菇", 《河北农业》 * |
| 李韶华: "桑枝粉袋栽金针菇技术初探", 《广西蚕业》 * |
| 郑明海等: "金针菇栽培料配方筛选试验", 《食用菌》 * |
| 陈今朝等: "桑枝屑栽培金针菇的研究", 《湖北农业科学》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165394A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 莫玉明 | Cultivation method for golden mushroom by utilizing mulberry branches |
| CN108276050A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-07-13 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material made of sophora bud slag and mulberry tree branch |
| CN109673387A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-26 | 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 | A kind of edible fungus culturing bacteria stick and preparation method thereof |
| CN115281032A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-04 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Diversified ecological cycle planting and breeding combination method based on feed mulberry |
| CN115281032B (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2024-05-03 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Ecological cycle planting and breeding combination method based on feed mulberry diversification |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102696458B (en) | Edible fungus compost, production method thereof and edible fungus culture process | |
| CN103588544B (en) | A kind of microbial organic fertilizer and its production and use | |
| CN104541987A (en) | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by fermented materials of corncobs | |
| CN106576914A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for oyster mushroom | |
| CN101948780B (en) | Antagonist bacterium for preventing and treating continuous cropping hot pepper epidemic disease and microbial organic fertilizer thereof | |
| CN102617208A (en) | Edible fungus residue organic fertilizer raw materials and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103382139A (en) | Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium | |
| CN108703011B (en) | Method for reducing trichoderma generation and improving yield in agaricus bisporus cultivation | |
| CN102498937B (en) | Method for culturing oyster mushroom | |
| CN107089873B (en) | Cultivation material and cultivation method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by utilizing needle mushroom residues | |
| CN104541990A (en) | Coprinus comatus cultivation method | |
| CN104987156A (en) | Lyophyllum fumosurn culture medium using fermented bran and method for cultivating lyophyllum fumosurn | |
| CN107473791A (en) | Planting almond abalone mushroom matrix | |
| KR101262255B1 (en) | Manufacture method of culture medium for mushroom cultivation containing spent mushroom substrates and composted food | |
| CN111713335B (en) | Efficient sparassis crispa cultivation method | |
| CN105693432A (en) | Biological planting substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104620861A (en) | Method for planting flammulina velutipes by utilizing mulberry twigs | |
| CN103004453A (en) | Manufacturing method of edible fungi cultivar and culture medium manufacturing raw materials for edible fungi cultivar | |
| CN103250638B (en) | A kind of chrysanthemum tissue culture method | |
| CN102487725A (en) | Method for culturing hypsizygus marmoreus by using corn byproduct | |
| CN106431658B (en) | Oyster mushroom culture medium and oyster mushroom cultivation method | |
| CN101658102A (en) | Cultivating method of pleurotus ferulae | |
| CN105453895A (en) | Cultivation technology for Agaricus blazei | |
| CN104620860A (en) | Method for planting pleurotus nebrodensis by utilizing mulberry twigs | |
| CN104663247A (en) | Method for utilizing mulberry branch powder to cultivate agrocybe cylindracea |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150520 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |