CN106576914A - High-yield cultivation method for oyster mushroom - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for oyster mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN106576914A CN106576914A CN201611169677.3A CN201611169677A CN106576914A CN 106576914 A CN106576914 A CN 106576914A CN 201611169677 A CN201611169677 A CN 201611169677A CN 106576914 A CN106576914 A CN 106576914A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
Provided is a high-yield cultivation method for oyster mushroom. The method is characterized in that the process of the cultivation method comprises: preparing a culture medium, bagging nutrients, disinfecting and cooling, inoculating, culturing mycelium, managing cultivation, controlling pests, managing harvesting, and processing after harvesting. Formula of the culture medium and mass fraction of the formula are that 15-30 parts of corncob, 60-80 parts of wood bits, 2-5 parts of corn flour, 0.5-2 parts of quick lime, 2-10 parts of bran, 0.5-2 parts of water-retaining agent, 0.5-2 parts of water, and 0.1 part of carbendazim. The culture medium preparation comprises: preparing each raw material according to the formula of the culture medium and mass fraction thereof, uniformly mixing the materials, water content of the culture medium being 63%-65%, and pH value being 8.0-8.5.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material and cultural method, particularly a kind of High Yielding Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus method.
Background technology
Flat mushroom belongs to the edible mushroom of quadripolarity mycelium anastomosis.The history of life of flat mushroom is similar to many Higher basidiomycetes, by son
Entity is ripe to produce basidiospore.Basidiospore is ejected from ripe fructification lamella, is run into suitable environment and is grown germ tube,
Initial stage multinuclear, quickly forms barrier film, and one, each cell is flatter orderly and dense, without " the yellow tip " phenomenon, covers with after a few days easily
There is old mycoderma, mycoderma is tighter and hard.
Certain inorganic salts are also needed in mushroom growth development clamp connection, wherein with phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium constituent the most
It is important.The fuel wide range of suitable flat mushroom.Broad leaf tree Duan Mu being commonly used during artificial cultivation and wood sawdust making planting material, China is again
With straw (large and small wheat straw), corncob, peanut shell, cotton seed hulls etc. as compost, then a little cake fertilizer of suitably arranging in pairs or groups, calcium superphosphate,
Lime etc. feeds nitrogen and other elements, can promote the good development growth of flat mushroom.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a kind of brand-new Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material and cultivation side
Method.Specifically include：A kind of mushroom cultivation method, it is characterised in that：The flow process of described cultural method is：Culture medium is prepared, supported
Material pack, sterilizing cooling, inoculation, cultural hypha, cultivation management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting management, postharvest handling；
1) culture medium is prepared：The formula and its mass fraction of culture medium be：Including the component of following weight portion：Broad bean skin
60-70, wheat straw 8-10, soya-bean cake 10-25, purple sweet potato powder 4-5, gypsum 1-2, be modified plant ash 10-15, water-loss reducer 0.5-2 parts, water
0.1 part of 0.5-2 parts, carbendazim, and add 200-500g Nutrition Soils by every cubic metre of cultivation matrix；Spice：By culture medium prescription
And its mass fraction gets out every raw material, the mixing of various material is mixed thoroughly, moisture content in medium is in 63%-65%, pH value
8.0-8.5；
2), composting, fermentation：By Compost into wide 1.1-1.3m, high 1.1-1.3m, the stockpile that length is not limited, stockpile
Try one's best loose concentration.Heap gets through pore from the through bottom even in heap top after finishing with wooden stick, and pitch-row 20-25cm is finally upper to cover
Agricultural film is incubated.Start turning when temperature reaches 55 DEG C in material, turned over once every 3 days later, 3 times are turned over altogether.After fermentation ends
Scattered heap cooling before sowing, and adjust acid-base value 4-5.5 with pulverized limestone；
3) nutriment pack：Culture medium punching type sack filling machine is dispensed in polypropylene plastics pocket；Per packed wet feed 1250g-
1350g；Polypropylene plastics pocket should meet the regulation of GB9688；The polypropylene plastics pocket of charged is put into the collar, becomes cultivation
Bag；Go out cultivating bag cotton beyond the Great Wall, cover moisture-proofing film, move on to sterilizing position and stack, be warming up to 120 DEG C, insulation 12-16 hours are gone out
Bacterium；Cooling：Cultivating bag after sterilizing is moved on to into clean cooling position and is cooled to less than 28 DEG C；
4) it is inoculated with：It is inoculated with cultigen；The cell age of bacterial classification is 5-9 days after mycelia purseful；Inoculation should be in strict accordance with aseptic behaviour
Carry out as code, be inoculated with using ten thousand grades of air filtrations；40 bag cultivating bags are connect per bag cultivating kind；
5) cultural hypha：Culturing room should in advance use bleaching powder cleaning and sterilizing, bleaching powder 100g, water 12Kg；Will be postvaccinal
The culture that cultivating bag is placed on dark is indoor, and temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C -25 DEG C；Relative air humidity 30%-50%；Mycelia will be covered with
Cultivating bag cultivate 10 days under the conditions of 23 DEG C -26 DEG C, make cell age reach -60 days 55 days；
6) cultivation management：Treat step 5) after the completion of, the collar and cotton are taken down, aging bacterium block is removed, sack keeps removing
The nature of cultivating bag after cotton, then drops to 10 DEG C -19 DEG C by the temperature cultivated extremely, and with fluorescent lamp illumination, illumination are increased
Require：800-1000lux, irradiates 8-10 hours, stimulates fruit-body formation；After long fruiting flower bud；Carry out dredging flower bud, dredge flower bud control 2
Pieces -3, select to the circular mushroom flower bud of sack elongation, mushroom lid；Open triangle osculum in bag bottom, it is desirable to be opened near small mushroom bud, wait bag
Bottom mushroom flower bud differentiation dredges flower bud once again when obvious, controls every bag 2；Moisture management：The relative air humidity of culturing room is in 45-
65%；Ventilating management：Sooner or later respectively once, -6 minutes 4 minutes every time；Temperature treatment：The temperature control of culturing room during fruiting
At 14-17 DEG C, the temperature control of culturing room is at 10 DEG C -13 DEG C when the later stage is ripe；
7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：To the living contaminants occurred in incubation, removing in time is given；
8) harvesting management：Mycelia purseful 1 week or so, there is the yellow globule, as fruiting tendency in sack, when several batches of mushrooms of harvesting
Afterwards, when expecting interior moisture loss and serious nutrient consumption, timely moisturizing, method is that charge level is peelled off into 3cm, is pricked with bamboo let or reinforcing bar
4-5 aperture, is put in water or nutrient solution (0.3-0.4% urea, 0.5-1% sucrose, 0.3% -0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate)
In, 12-16 hours are soaked, make moisture increase to 80-90% of original weight or so, again bacteria fruiting；
9) postharvest handling：Precooling in 2 DEG C of -5 DEG C of freezers is put into after pleurotus eryngii harvesting, per basket is staggered and stacks during precooling；State
Interior market sale wants precooling 4 hours, and foreign markets want precooling more than 8 hours；Cut head is carried out under the conditions of 18 DEG C, is pruned not
Clean epidermis and arrangement mushroom shape；It is classified during mushroom is cut, mushroom bodies at different levels require mushroom lid roundings, mushroom body is uniform, fresh,
It is pure white；Dispensed using polypropylene knuckle polybag, vacuumize and tighten sack and be moved into being preserved in 0 DEG C of freezer.
The step 7) in the concrete grammar of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control be：Easily there is the green of living contaminants in Initial stage of culture compost
Trichoderma, Neurospora, mould, should sort out in time；There is local living contaminants in late stage of culture compost bottom, continue to continue to employ
Mushroom；Culture middle and later periods compost finds insect pest, should remove in time；In plum rain season, the red chain spore of hot and humid easy generation is encountered
Mould pollution, should in time remove culturing room and be burnt or sterilized again.
The water-loss reducer includes additive and adhesive, and wherein additive is soluble starch and corncob pyrolysis powder, is glued
Mixture includes cyclodextrin and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and described adhesive is 1-6 with the weight of additive:1, the ring paste
Essence is 0.5-3 with the weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose:1.
Described Nutrition Soil is formulated by following component, and the component of following weight (gram) is included per 1000g Nutrition Soils：
Calcium sulfate 4-5, magnesium sulfate 10-15, manganese sulfate 4-5, zinc sulfate 1-2, copper sulphate 0.5-1.5, ferrous sulfate 20-30, molybdenum ammonia
0.05-0.15, vitamin A 0.01-0.03, vitamin B1 0.01-0.02, vitamin B2 0.01-0.03, vitamin B6
0.01-0.02, balance of beta-schardinger dextrin, are first dissolved in micro- fertilizer, vitamin in water when using, and then mix with other components again
It is even, the moistening Nutrition Soil that water content is 20-30% is made into, the preparation method of the plant ash that is modified：Plant ash is added in plant ash
Double (two octyloxy pyrophosphoric acid ester groups) the ethylene metatitanic acids of the montmorillonite powder of weight 3-4%, 1-1.5% sodium lignin sulfonates, 1-3%
Ester, the sodium carboxymethylcellulose of 0.8-1.5%, the mulberry leaf powder of 2-4%, the tapioca starch of 8-10%, appropriate water, in 900-
After 1-2 hours are sufficiently stirred under the rotating speed of 1000rpm, granulation, particle diameter is 4-5mm, you can.
The water-loss reducer includes additive and adhesive, and wherein additive is soluble starch and corncob pyrolysis powder, is glued
Mixture includes cyclodextrin and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and described adhesive is 1-6 with the weight of additive:1, the ring paste
Essence is 0.5-3 with the weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose:1.
In traditional flat mushroom production process, because water and nutrient is insufficient, there is the phenomenon of early ripe in fructification.By reality
The present invention is applied, due to moisture, the abundance of nutrient, button is prevented because of moisture, the insufficient supply of nutrient, into the low phenomenon of mushroom rate,
Button into mushroom rate rises to 100% by the 15% of common process.Meanwhile, fructification can be in sufficient moisture, the bar of nutrient
Under part, grow unrestricted, unrestrainedly, stem is thicker, cap is thickening, change is big, therefore the more conventional technology of yield can at double very
To more than ten times of raising.
Flat mushroom batch production, intensive, large-scale production are especially suitable for by implementing the present invention, are worth promoting.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail；It should be appreciated that preferred embodiment is only for saying
The bright present invention, rather than in order to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1) culture medium is prepared：The formula and its mass fraction of culture medium be：Including the component of following weight portion：Broad bean skin
60-70, wheat straw 8-10, soya-bean cake 10-25, purple sweet potato powder 4-5, gypsum 1-2, be modified plant ash 10-15, water-loss reducer 0.5-2 parts, water
0.1 part of 0.5-2 parts, carbendazim, and add 200-500g Nutrition Soils by every cubic metre of cultivation matrix；Spice：By culture medium prescription
And its mass fraction gets out every raw material, the mixing of various material is mixed thoroughly, moisture content in medium is in 63%-65%, pH value
8.0-8.5；
2), composting, fermentation：By Compost into wide 1.1-1.3m, high 1.1-1.3m, the stockpile that length is not limited, stockpile
Try one's best loose concentration.Heap gets through pore from the through bottom even in heap top after finishing with wooden stick, and pitch-row 20-25cm is finally upper to cover
Agricultural film is incubated.Start turning when temperature reaches 55 DEG C in material, turned over once every 3 days later, 3 times are turned over altogether.After fermentation ends
Scattered heap cooling before sowing, and adjust acid-base value 4-5.5 with pulverized limestone；
3) nutriment pack：Culture medium punching type sack filling machine is dispensed in polypropylene plastics pocket；Per packed wet feed 1250g-
1350g；Polypropylene plastics pocket should meet the regulation of GB9688；The polypropylene plastics pocket of charged is put into the collar, becomes cultivation
Bag；Go out cultivating bag cotton beyond the Great Wall, cover moisture-proofing film, move on to sterilizing position and stack, be warming up to 120 DEG C, insulation 12-16 hours are gone out
Bacterium；Cooling：Cultivating bag after sterilizing is moved on to into clean cooling position and is cooled to less than 28 DEG C；
4) it is inoculated with：It is inoculated with cultigen；The cell age of bacterial classification is 5-9 days after mycelia purseful；Inoculation should be in strict accordance with aseptic behaviour
Carry out as code, be inoculated with using ten thousand grades of air filtrations；40 bag cultivating bags are connect per bag cultivating kind；
5) cultural hypha：Culturing room should in advance use bleaching powder cleaning and sterilizing, bleaching powder 100g, water 12Kg；Will be postvaccinal
The culture that cultivating bag is placed on dark is indoor, and temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C -25 DEG C；Relative air humidity 30%-50%；Mycelia will be covered with
Cultivating bag cultivate 10 days under the conditions of 23 DEG C -26 DEG C, make cell age reach -60 days 55 days；
6) cultivation management：Treat step 5) after the completion of, the collar and cotton are taken down, aging bacterium block is removed, sack keeps removing
The nature of cultivating bag after cotton, then drops to 10 DEG C -19 DEG C by the temperature cultivated extremely, and with fluorescent lamp illumination, illumination are increased
Require：800-1000lux, irradiates 8-10 hours, stimulates fruit-body formation；After long fruiting flower bud；Carry out dredging flower bud, dredge flower bud control 2
Pieces -3, select to the circular mushroom flower bud of sack elongation, mushroom lid；Open triangle osculum in bag bottom, it is desirable to be opened near small mushroom bud, wait bag
Bottom mushroom flower bud differentiation dredges flower bud once again when obvious, controls every bag 2；Moisture management：The relative air humidity of culturing room is in 45-
65%；Ventilating management：Sooner or later respectively once, -6 minutes 4 minutes every time；Temperature treatment：The temperature control of culturing room during fruiting
At 14-17 DEG C, the temperature control of culturing room is at 10 DEG C -13 DEG C when the later stage is ripe；
7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：To the living contaminants occurred in incubation, removing in time is given；
8) harvesting management：Mycelia purseful 1 week or so, there is the yellow globule, as fruiting tendency in sack, when several batches of mushrooms of harvesting
Afterwards, when expecting interior moisture loss and serious nutrient consumption, timely moisturizing, method is that charge level is peelled off into 3cm, is pricked with bamboo let or reinforcing bar
4-5 aperture, is put in water or nutrient solution (0.3-0.4% urea, 0.5-1% sucrose, 0.3% -0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate)
In, 12-16 hours are soaked, make moisture increase to 80-90% of original weight or so, again bacteria fruiting；
9) postharvest handling：Precooling in 2 DEG C of -5 DEG C of freezers is put into after pleurotus eryngii harvesting, per basket is staggered and stacks during precooling；State
Interior market sale wants precooling 4 hours, and foreign markets want precooling more than 8 hours；Cut head is carried out under the conditions of 18 DEG C, is pruned not
Clean epidermis and arrangement mushroom shape；It is classified during mushroom is cut, mushroom bodies at different levels require mushroom lid roundings, mushroom body is uniform, fresh,
It is pure white；Dispensed using polypropylene knuckle polybag, vacuumize and tighten sack and be moved into being preserved in 0 DEG C of freezer.
The step 7) in the concrete grammar of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control be：Easily there is the green of living contaminants in Initial stage of culture compost
Trichoderma, Neurospora, mould, should sort out in time；There is local living contaminants in late stage of culture compost bottom, continue to continue to employ
Mushroom；Culture middle and later periods compost finds insect pest, should remove in time；In plum rain season, the red chain spore of hot and humid easy generation is encountered
Mould pollution, should in time remove culturing room and be burnt or sterilized again.
The water-loss reducer includes additive and adhesive, and wherein additive is soluble starch and corncob pyrolysis powder, is glued
Mixture includes cyclodextrin and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and described adhesive is 1-6 with the weight of additive:1, the ring paste
Essence is 0.5-3 with the weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose:1.
Described Nutrition Soil is formulated by following component, and the component of following weight (gram) is included per 1000g Nutrition Soils：
Calcium sulfate 4-5, magnesium sulfate 10-15, manganese sulfate 4-5, zinc sulfate 1-2, copper sulphate 0.5-1.5, ferrous sulfate 20-30, molybdenum ammonia
0.05-0.15, vitamin A 0.01-0.03, vitamin B1 0.01-0.02, vitamin B2 0.01-0.03, vitamin B6
0.01-0.02, balance of beta-schardinger dextrin, are first dissolved in micro- fertilizer, vitamin in water when using, and then mix with other components again
It is even, the moistening Nutrition Soil that water content is 20-30% is made into, the preparation method of the plant ash that is modified：Plant ash is added in plant ash
Double (two octyloxy pyrophosphoric acid ester groups) the ethylene metatitanic acids of the montmorillonite powder of weight 3-4%, 1-1.5% sodium lignin sulfonates, 1-3%
Ester, the sodium carboxymethylcellulose of 0.8-1.5%, the mulberry leaf powder of 2-4%, the tapioca starch of 8-10%, appropriate water, in 900-
After 1-2 hours are sufficiently stirred under the rotating speed of 1000rpm, granulation, particle diameter is 4-5mm, you can.
The water-loss reducer includes additive and adhesive, and wherein additive is soluble starch and corncob pyrolysis powder, is glued
Mixture includes cyclodextrin and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and described adhesive is 1-6 with the weight of additive:1, the ring paste
Essence is 0.5-3 with the weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose:1.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high yield cultivating method of flat mushroom, it is characterised in that：The flow process of described cultural method is：Culture medium is prepared, supported
Material pack, sterilizing cooling, inoculation, cultural hypha, cultivation management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting management, postharvest handling；
1) culture medium is prepared：The formula and its mass fraction of culture medium be：Including the component of following weight portion：Broad bean skin 60-70,
Wheat straw 8-10, soya-bean cake 10-25, purple sweet potato powder 4-5, gypsum 1-2, be modified plant ash 10-15, water-loss reducer 0.5-2 parts, water 0.5-2 parts,
0.1 part of carbendazim, and add 200-500g Nutrition Soils by every cubic metre of cultivation matrix；Spice：By culture medium prescription and its quality
Number gets out every raw material, and the mixing of various material is mixed thoroughly, and in 63%-65%, pH value is 8.0-8.5 to moisture content in medium；
2), composting, fermentation：By Compost into wide 1.1-1.3m, high 1.1-1.3m, the stockpile that length is not limited, stockpile will use up
Measure loose concentration.Heap gets through pore with wooden stick after finishing from the through bottom even in heap top, and pitch-row 20-25cm finally goes up lid agricultural film
Insulation.Start turning when temperature reaches 55 DEG C in material, turned over once every 3 days later, 3 times are turned over altogether.Sow after fermentation ends
Front scattered heap cooling, and adjust acid-base value 4-5.5 with pulverized limestone；
3) nutriment pack：Culture medium punching type sack filling machine is dispensed in polypropylene plastics pocket；Per packed wet feed 1250g-
1350g；Polypropylene plastics pocket should meet the regulation of GB9688；The polypropylene plastics pocket of charged is put into the collar, becomes cultivation
Bag；Go out cultivating bag cotton beyond the Great Wall, cover moisture-proofing film, move on to sterilizing position and stack, be warming up to 120 DEG C, insulation 12-16 hours are gone out
Bacterium；Cooling：Cultivating bag after sterilizing is moved on to into clean cooling position and is cooled to less than 28 DEG C；
4) it is inoculated with：It is inoculated with cultigen；The cell age of bacterial classification is 5-9 days after mycelia purseful；Inoculation should be advised in strict accordance with sterile working
Cheng Jinhang, is inoculated with using ten thousand grades of air filtrations；40 bag cultivating bags are connect per bag cultivating kind；
5) cultural hypha：Culturing room should in advance use bleaching powder cleaning and sterilizing, bleaching powder 100g, water 12Kg；By postvaccinal cultivation
The culture that bag is placed on dark is indoor, and temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C -25 DEG C；Relative air humidity 30%-50%；The cultivation of mycelia will be covered with
Training bag is cultivated 10 days under the conditions of 23 DEG C -26 DEG C, makes cell age reach -60 days 55 days；
6) cultivation management：Treat step 5) after the completion of, the collar and cotton are taken down, aging bacterium block is removed, sack keeps removing cotton
Afterwards the nature of cultivating bag, then drops to 10 DEG C -19 DEG C by the temperature cultivated extremely, and with fluorescent lamp illumination, illumination requirement are increased：
800-1000lux, irradiates 8-10 hours, stimulates fruit-body formation；After long fruiting flower bud；Carry out dredging flower bud, dredge flower bud and control 2-3
Piece, select to the circular mushroom flower bud of sack elongation, mushroom lid；Open triangle osculum in bag bottom, it is desirable to be opened near small mushroom bud, wait a bag bottom mushroom
Flower bud is dredged when flower bud differentiation is obvious once again, control every bag 2；Moisture management：The relative air humidity of culturing room is in 45-65%；
Ventilating management：Sooner or later respectively once, -6 minutes 4 minutes every time；Temperature treatment：The temperature control of culturing room is in 14- during fruiting
17 DEG C, the temperature control of culturing room is at 10 DEG C -13 DEG C when the later stage is ripe；
7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：To the living contaminants occurred in incubation, removing in time is given；
8) harvesting management：Mycelia purseful 1 week or so, there is the yellow globule, as fruiting tendency in sack, after several batches of mushrooms are harvested,
When the interior moisture loss of material and serious nutrient consumption, timely moisturizing, method is that charge level is peelled off into 3cm, with bamboo let or reinforcing bar 4-5 is pricked
Individual aperture, be put in water or nutrient solution (0.3-0.4% urea, 0.5-1% sucrose, 0.3% -0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate) in,
Immersion 12-16 hours, make moisture increase to 80-90% of original weight or so, again bacteria fruiting；
9) postharvest handling：Precooling in 2 DEG C of -5 DEG C of freezers is put into after flat mushroom harvesting, per basket is staggered and stacks during precooling；Domestic market
Sale wants precooling 4 hours, and foreign markets want precooling more than 8 hours；Cut head is carried out under the conditions of 18 DEG C, unclean epidermis of pruning
With arrangement mushroom shape；It is classified during mushroom is cut, mushroom bodies at different levels require mushroom lid rounding, mushroom body is uniform, fresh, pure white；
Dispensed using polypropylene knuckle polybag, vacuumize and tighten sack and be moved into being preserved in 0 DEG C of freezer.
2. mushroom cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 7) in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control it is concrete
Method is：Easily there is Trichoderma viride, Neurospora, the mould of living contaminants in Initial stage of culture compost, should sort out in time；Culture
There is local living contaminants in later stage compost bottom, continue to continue to employ fruiting；Culture middle and later periods compost finds insect pest, should be clear in time
Remove；In plum rain season, hot and humid easy generation Neurospora pollution is encountered, should in time remove culturing room and be burnt or again
Secondary sterilizing.
3. mushroom cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water-loss reducer includes additive and bonding
Agent, wherein additive are soluble starch and corncob pyrolysis powder, and adhesive includes cyclodextrin and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, described
Adhesive is 1-6 with the weight of additive:1, the cyclodextrin is with the weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose
0.5‐3:1。
4. mushroom cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Nutrition Soil is by following component preparation
Into every 1000g Nutrition Soils include the component of following weight (gram)：Calcium sulfate 4-5, magnesium sulfate 10-15, manganese sulfate 4-5, sulfuric acid
Zinc 1-2, copper sulphate 0.5-1.5, ferrous sulfate 20-30, molybdenum ammonia 0.05-0.15, vitamin A 0.01-0.03, vitamin B1
0.01-0.02, vitamin B2 0.01-0.03, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, balance of beta-schardinger dextrin, first will be micro- when using
Fertilizer, vitamin are dissolved in water, are then mixed thoroughly with other components again, are made into the moistening Nutrition Soil that water content is 20-30%, are modified
The preparation method of plant ash：Add in plant ash the montmorillonite powder of plant ash weight 3-4%, 1-1.5% sodium lignin sulfonates,
1-3% Di(dioctylpyrophosphato) ethylene titanate, the sodium carboxymethylcellulose of 0.8-1.5%, the mulberry leaf of 2-4%
The tapioca starch of powder, 8-10%, appropriate water after being sufficiently stirred for 1-2 hours under the rotating speed of 900-1000rpm, is granulated, and particle diameter is
4-5mm, you can.
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| CN201611169677.3A CN106576914A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | High-yield cultivation method for oyster mushroom |
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| CN201611169677.3A CN106576914A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | High-yield cultivation method for oyster mushroom |
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| CN107365194A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-21 | 广西味豪食品有限公司 | A kind of mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108578724A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽省佳康食用菌科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of sterilizing methods for culture medium of edible fungus |
| CN109362482A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-22 | 大连森源菌业有限公司 | A kind of High Yielding Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus method |
| CN109496693A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-22 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of oyster mushroom water-absorbing-retaining culture medium |
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