CN104591304B - 一种含硫酸镍废料的处理方法 - Google Patents
一种含硫酸镍废料的处理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104591304B CN104591304B CN201510013781.2A CN201510013781A CN104591304B CN 104591304 B CN104591304 B CN 104591304B CN 201510013781 A CN201510013781 A CN 201510013781A CN 104591304 B CN104591304 B CN 104591304B
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- acid
- waste material
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- soluble
- mother liquor
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KFDQGLPGKXUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Mn].[Co].[Ni] KFDQGLPGKXUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DAPUDVOJPZKTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium nickel sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DAPUDVOJPZKTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
成份指标(wt%) | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 |
Ni% | 45.5 | 45.8 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 45.7 |
Co% | 0.0030 | 0.0040 | 0.0050 | 0.0042 | 0.0045 | 0.0041 |
Cu% | 0.0006 | 0.0008 | 0.0003 | 0.0005 | 0.0007 | 0.0006 |
Fe% | 0.0004 | 0.0005 | 0.0008 | 0.0007 | 0.0006 | 0.0003 |
Na% | 0.0750 | 0.0811 | 0.0870 | 0.0781 | 0.0821 | 0.0720 |
Zn% | 0.0013 | 0.0014 | 0.0010 | 0.0012 | 0.0009 | 0.0009 |
Ca% | 0.0427 | 0.0283 | 0.0151 | 0.0109 | 0.0137 | 0.0088 |
Mg% | 0.0569 | 0.0339 | 0.0679 | 0.0876 | 0.0618 | 0.0615 |
盐酸不溶物% | 0.0440 | 0.0360 | 0.0410 | 0.0421 | 0.0401 | 0.0372 |
Claims (5)
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Families Citing this family (3)
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CN107619937A (zh) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-23 | 长沙华时捷环保科技发展股份有限公司 | 一种镍的回收方法 |
CN112062171A (zh) * | 2019-06-10 | 2020-12-11 | 天津市茂联科技有限公司 | 一种粗碳酸镍分离镍镁的方法 |
CN114604910B (zh) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-10-13 | 重庆大学 | 一种镁、镍溶液矿化co2同时得到碳酸镍的方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6149885A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-11-21 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Method for purifying a nickel sulfate solution by solvent extraction |
JP4259165B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-08 | 2009-04-30 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | コバルトとカルシウムを含む硫酸ニッケル水溶液の精製方法 |
CN102557153B (zh) * | 2010-12-28 | 2015-06-03 | 上海轻工业研究所有限公司 | 一种从硫酸镍溶液中去除钙镁杂质的方法 |
JP5757425B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-25 | 2015-07-29 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 高純度硫酸ニッケルの製造方法、及びニッケルを含む溶液からの不純物元素除去方法 |
CN102923794B (zh) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-05-20 | 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 | 连续合成高纯碱式碳酸镍的方法 |
CN104250023A (zh) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-12-31 | 池州西恩新材料科技有限公司 | 一种硫酸镍去除杂质的方法 |
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Address after: 338004 No. 608, Nanyuan Road, national high tech Industrial Park, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium Industry Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 338004 No. 608, Nanyuan Road, national high tech Industrial Park, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: JIANGXI GANFENG LITHIUM Co.,Ltd. |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A treatment method for waste containing nickel sulfate Granted publication date: 20160427 Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Xinyu High tech Branch Pledgor: Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium Industry Group Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980035781 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |