CN104544089A - 一种决明子口含片及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种决明子口含片及其制备方法,属于食品加工技术领域。口含片由以下重量百分数的主要原料制得:发芽决明子粉80-85%、甜叶菊提取液6-10%、淀粉3-6%、β-环状糊精3-6%、柠檬酸0.2-0.5%、硬脂酸镁0.2-0.5%,各原料的重量百分数之和为100%。其制备方法包括决明子发芽焙炒及制粉、甜叶菊水提取、各物料混合、造粒、压片、包装、灭菌。产品决明子口含片软硬适度,与传统的决明子茶等产品相比,携带和食用都很方便,兼有咖啡的风味与香气,并具有清肝明目、降压降脂、润肠通便等保健功能,适用于各种人群长期食用,特别是适合急慢性肝病患者、心脑血管疾病患者、孕妇、婴幼儿等人群食用,且资源丰富、原料易得,工艺先进,具有很好的市场应用推广价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种决明子口含片及其制备方法。
背景技术
决明子为豆科一年生草本植物决明或小决明的干燥成熟种子。决明子除含糖类、蛋白质、脂肪外,还含甾体化合物,大黄酚、大黄素等,还有人体必需的微量元素铁、锌、锰、铜、镍、钴、钼等。味苦、甘而性凉,具有清肝火、祛风湿、益肾明目等功能。现代药理研究证实,决明子所含的有效成分具有调节免疫、抑菌、抗癌、降血压、调节血脂及明目通便等作用。对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、肺炎球菌等均有不同程度的抑制作用;通过作用于迷走神经有降压效果,可与传统降压药利血平相媲美;通过导泻可减少肠道对胆固醇的吸收,并能反馈调节低密度脂蛋白的代谢;能防治近视眼及老年性白内障等眼科疾病。能显著降低甘油三酯、胆固醇的含量,升高高密度脂蛋白、降低低密度脂蛋白。清肝明目、润肠通便。降低血浆总胆固醇和甘油三酯,降低肝中甘油三酯和抑制血小板聚集。
口含片是指含于口腔内缓慢溶解的压制片,既可以作为药物,也可以作为食物。鉴于决明子具有较好的疗效保健作用,以决明子为主要原料制作的口含片更加强化了决明子的保健作用,且资源丰富,价格低廉,因此开发决明子作为食疗保健食品具有一定的经济效益和实践意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种决明子口含片及其制备方法,产品决明子口含片软硬适度,与传统的决明子茶等产品相比,携带和食用都很方便,兼有咖啡的风味与香气,并具有清肝明目、降压降脂、润肠通便等保健功能,适用于各种人群长期食用,特别是适合急慢性肝病患者、心脑血管疾病患者、孕妇、婴幼儿等人群食用,且资源丰富、原料易得,工艺先进,具有很好的市场应用推广价值。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种决明子口含片由以下重量百分数的主要原料制得:发芽决明子粉80-85%、甜叶菊提取液6-10%、淀粉3-6%、β-环状糊精3-6%、柠檬酸0.2-0.5%、硬脂酸镁0.2-0.5%,各原料的重量百分数之和为100%。
制备方法包括以下步骤:决明子发芽焙炒及制粉、甜叶菊水提取、各物料混合、造粒、压片、包装、灭菌。
具体步骤如下:
(1)发芽决明子粉的制备:决明子精选后,加入其重量5-10倍的饮用水浸泡12-24小时,捞起冲洗干净后,20-30℃发芽1-2天,待芽长至2-3mm时,停止发芽,80-100℃烘干,焙炒,焙炒温度160-200℃,焙炒时间5-10min,冷却至室温,粗粉碎后过60目筛,然后进行超微粉碎,粒度为15-20μm;
(2)甜叶菊提取液的制备:将甜叶菊加水煎熬后过滤得到甜叶菊提取液;
(3)混合:将发芽决明子粉、甜叶菊提取液、淀粉、β-环状糊精、柠檬酸和硬脂酸镁混合均匀;
(4)造粒:将混匀的物料在摇摆式颗粒机中用20目筛进行造粒,65℃干燥,干燥时每隔30 min翻动1次,干燥时间100 min;
(5)压片:将干燥后的颗粒进行压片;
(6)包装:按不同包装规格进行称量、包装;
(7)杀菌:紫外线照射10-30秒。
本发明的显著优点在于:
(1)决明子的化学组成和营养价值日益引起人们的兴趣,尤其是经适当的发芽及焙炒后,其营养成分发生改变,发芽后的决明子其膳食纤维、蛋白质、氨基酸、VC、VB族、Ca、Fe和K等对人体有益的物质明显增加,相对营养价值比发芽前提高1-4.5倍,而抗营养因子植酸含量降低,且风味好,易于消化,《本草纲目》中论述芽品有“快脾、开胃、消食化积”之作用。同时增强其清肝明目、降压降脂、润肠通便等保健作用,并形成独特的咖啡样的风味、香气与口感。
表1 决明子发芽前后营养成分变化
(2)本发明所生产的决明子口含片产品,软硬适度,与传统的决明子茶等产品相比,携带和食用都很方便,兼有咖啡的风味与香气,并具有清肝明目、降压降脂、润肠通便等保健功能,适用于各种人群长期食用,特别是适合急慢性肝病患者、心脑血管疾病患者、孕妇、婴幼儿等人群食用,且资源丰富、原料易得,工艺先进,具有很好的市场应用推广价值。
具体实施方式
实施例
1
一种决明子口含片由以下重量百分数的主要原料制得:发芽决明子粉80%、甜叶菊提取液10%、淀粉3%、β-环状糊精6%、柠檬酸0.5%、硬脂酸镁0.5%。
制备方法包括以下步骤:决明子发芽焙炒及制粉、甜叶菊水提取、各物料混合、造粒、压片、包装、灭菌。
具体步骤如下:
(1)发芽决明子粉的制备:决明子精选后,加入其重量5倍的饮用水浸泡12小时,捞起冲洗干净后,20℃发芽1天,待芽长至2-3mm时,停止发芽,80℃烘干,焙炒,焙炒温度160℃,焙炒时间5min,冷却至室温,粗粉碎后过60目筛,然后进行超微粉碎,粒度为15μm;
(2)甜叶菊提取液的制备:将甜叶菊加水煎熬后过滤得到甜叶菊提取液;
(3)混合:将发芽决明子粉、甜叶菊提取液、淀粉、β-环状糊精、柠檬酸和硬脂酸镁混合均匀;
(4)造粒:将混匀的物料在摇摆式颗粒机中用20目筛进行造粒,65℃干燥,干燥时每隔30 min翻动1次,干燥时间100 min;
(5)压片:将干燥后的颗粒进行压片;
(6)包装:按不同包装规格进行称量、包装;
(7)杀菌:紫外线照射10秒。
实施例
2
一种决明子口含片由以下重量百分数的主要原料制得:发芽决明子粉85%、甜叶菊提取液6%、淀粉5%、β-环状糊精3%、柠檬酸0.5%、硬脂酸镁0.5%。
制备方法包括以下步骤:决明子发芽焙炒及制粉、甜叶菊水提取、各物料混合、造粒、压片、包装、灭菌。
具体步骤如下:
(1)发芽决明子粉的制备:决明子精选后,加入其重量10倍的饮用水浸泡24小时,捞起冲洗干净后,30℃发芽2天,待芽长至2-3mm时,停止发芽,100℃烘干,焙炒,焙炒温度200℃,焙炒时间10min,冷却至室温,粗粉碎后过60目筛,然后进行超微粉碎,粒度为20μm;
(2)甜叶菊提取液的制备:将甜叶菊加水煎熬后过滤得到甜叶菊提取液;
(3)混合:将发芽决明子粉、甜叶菊提取液、淀粉、β-环状糊精、柠檬酸和硬脂酸镁混合均匀;
(4)造粒:将混匀的物料在摇摆式颗粒机中用20目筛进行造粒,65℃干燥,干燥时每隔30 min翻动1次,干燥时间100 min;
(5)压片:将干燥后的颗粒进行压片;
(6)包装:按不同包装规格进行称量、包装;
(7)杀菌:紫外线照射30秒。
实施例
3
一种决明子口含片由以下重量百分数的主要原料制得:发芽决明子粉82%、甜叶菊提取液8%、淀粉4.8%、β-环状糊精4.8%、柠檬酸0.2%、硬脂酸镁0.2%。
制备方法包括以下步骤:决明子发芽焙炒及制粉、甜叶菊水提取、各物料混合、造粒、压片、包装、灭菌。
具体步骤如下:
(1)发芽决明子粉的制备:决明子精选后,加入其重量8倍的饮用水浸泡18小时,捞起冲洗干净后,25℃发芽1.5天,待芽长至2-3mm时,停止发芽,90℃烘干,焙炒,焙炒温度180℃,焙炒时间8min,冷却至室温,粗粉碎后过60目筛,然后进行超微粉碎,粒度为18μm;
(2)甜叶菊提取液的制备:将甜叶菊加水煎熬后过滤得到甜叶菊提取液;
(3)混合:将发芽决明子粉、甜叶菊提取液、淀粉、β-环状糊精、柠檬酸和硬脂酸镁混合均匀;
(4)造粒:将混匀的物料在摇摆式颗粒机中用20目筛进行造粒,65℃干燥,干燥时每隔30 min翻动1次,干燥时间100 min;
(5)压片:将干燥后的颗粒进行压片;
(6)包装:按不同包装规格进行称量、包装;
(7)杀菌:紫外线照射20秒。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种决明子口含片,其特征在于:由以下重量百分数的主要原料制得:发芽决明子粉80-85%、甜叶菊提取液6-10%、淀粉3-6%、β-环状糊精3-6%、柠檬酸0.2-0.5%、硬脂酸镁0.2-0.5%,各原料的重量百分数之和为100%。
2.一种制备如权利要求1所述的决明子口含片的方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:决明子发芽焙炒及制粉、甜叶菊水提取、各物料混合、造粒、压片、包装、灭菌。
3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于:具体步骤如下:
(1)发芽决明子粉的制备:决明子精选后,加入其重量5-10倍的饮用水浸泡12-24小时,捞起冲洗干净后,20-30℃发芽1-2天,待芽长至2-3mm时,停止发芽,80-100℃烘干,焙炒,焙炒温度160-200℃,焙炒时间5-10min,冷却至室温,粗粉碎后过60目筛,然后进行超微粉碎,粒度为15-20μm;
(2)甜叶菊提取液的制备:将甜叶菊加水煎熬后过滤得到甜叶菊提取液;
(3)混合:将发芽决明子粉、甜叶菊提取液、淀粉、β-环状糊精、柠檬酸和硬脂酸镁混合均匀;
(4)造粒:将混匀的物料在摇摆式颗粒机中用20目筛进行造粒,65℃干燥,干燥时每隔30 min翻动1次,干燥时间100 min;
(5)压片:将干燥后的颗粒进行压片;
(6)包装:按不同包装规格进行称量、包装;
(7)杀菌:紫外线照射10-30秒。
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