CN104543643A - 一种复合营养果酱的制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种复合营养果酱的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:(1)制枣浆(2)配制甘薯浆(3)制草莓浆(4)加牛奶(5)制配料液(6)混合浆液(7)制作产品。本发明采用具有丰富的营养价值的红枣、草莓、甘薯、蜂蜜等为原料,具有营养丰富、成本低等优点。果酱中含有磷脂对脂肪有亲和力,可降低血清胆固醇含量,防止肝硬化并有助于肝功能的恢复。制备的果酱,产品外观晶莹剔透,口感爽滑,风味浓郁,绿色安全,健康保健。而且生产过程简单、易操作,无需复杂设备,可在果汁饮料、调味品生产企业原生产线上略作调整后即可生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明属食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种复合营养果酱的制备方法。
背景技术
近年来,随着生活水平的提高,人们的饮食方式也有所改变,早餐已从小米加油条,渐渐地向面包、蛋糕等西式烘焙食品转变,而伴随着烘焙食品的发展,果酱也越来越走进了寻常百姓的家庭餐桌上。在现有市场上,果酱从普通的苹果、桔子、菠萝、香橙到猕猴桃、沙棘等,应有尽有,广泛应用于面包、蛋糕和西饼的内馅、夹心、表面装饰以及调味中,还应用于鲜奶、酸奶、冰淇淋等乳制品、冷冻食品中。
甘薯含大量粘蛋白,维生素C也很丰富,维生素A原含量接近于胡萝卜的含量。常吃甘薯能降胆固醇,减少皮下脂肪,补虚乏,益气力,健脾胃,益肾阳,从而有助于护肤美容。红薯营养十分丰富,含有大量的糖、蛋白质、脂肪和各种维生素及矿物质,能有交往地为人体所吸收,防治营养不良症,且能补中益气,对中焦脾胃亏虚、小儿疳积等病症有益;红薯含有大量黏液蛋白,能够防止肝脏和肾脏结缔组织萎缩,提高机体免疫力,预防胶原病发生。红薯中所含有矿物质对于维持和调节人体功能,起着十分重要的作用。所含的钙和镁,可以预防骨质疏松症。
草莓的外观呈心形,鲜美红嫩,果肉多汁,含有特殊的浓郁水果芳香。草莓营养价值高,含丰富维生素C ,有帮助消化的功效,与此同时,草莓还可以巩固齿龈,清新口气,润泽喉部。春季人的肝火往往比较旺盛,吃点草莓可以起到抑制作用。另外,草莓最好在饭后吃,因为其含有大量果胶及纤维素,可促进胃肠蠕动、帮助消化、改善便秘,预防痔疮、肠癌的发生。
枣能提高人体免疫力,并可抑制癌细胞:药理研究发现,红枣能促进白细胞的生成,降低血清胆固醇,提高血清白蛋白 ,保护肝脏,红枣中还含有抑制癌细胞,甚至可使癌细胞向正常细胞转化的物质。经常食用鲜枣的人很少患胆结石,这是因为鲜枣中丰富的维生素C,使体内多余的胆固醇转变为胆汁酸,胆固醇少了,结石形成的概率也就随之减少。
目前市场上的果酱由于其所用原料营养价值较高,能够补充人体所需的大部分营养元素,适用于广大人群。但是往往成本昂贵,且成分添加工艺较麻烦,加工过程要求较高。因此,研制一种工艺相对比较简单、成本低廉的低糖的保健型果酱,即将成为果酱行业的新的发展趋势。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服传统果酱制备工艺成本高、工艺复杂的特点,提供一种复合营养果酱的制备方法。
本发明提供了一种复合营养果酱的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)制枣浆:将1kg 酸枣洗净后放入3-4kg 的清水浸泡12-15h,将软化后的酸枣去核后,用打浆机以1800r/min 打浆15-20min,得到酸枣浆,备用;
(2)配制甘薯浆:取100ml 水,加入0.15-0.18g 的甘薯、0.03-0.05g卡拉胶和0.05-0.07g羧甲基纤维素钠,采用搅拌机以200r/min 的转速于45-55℃恒温条件下搅拌35-45min,静置溶胀40-50min后,加入质量浓度为0.1%的磷脂0.02g和质量浓度为0.4%的0.02g单甘酯,控制温度为70-75℃,压力为30-40MPa,进行高压均质,冷却至常温备用;
(3)制草莓浆:选择无腐烂、无病虫害、无损伤、新鲜的成熟草莓50g,对草莓果实进行清洗、除去杂,加入水200-220g、柠檬酸钠0.1-0.3g和山梨糖醇0.3-0.5g进行打浆,打浆时间为5-7min,得到质量浓度为15-18%的草莓浆;
(4)加牛奶:将草莓果浆于常压下加热煮沸,按草莓果浆质量的10-15%加入糖,按草莓果浆质量的5-8%加入牛奶,加入食用草莓香精0.03-0.05%,然后于95-100℃加热浓缩;
(5)制配料液:称取白砂糖3g,加水35-40ml 煮沸溶解后,配成浓糖液,称取0.3-0.5g 柠檬酸用水溶解成质量百分数为40-45% 的溶液,加入搅拌均匀备用;
(6)混合浆液:将蜂蜜按照13-15%的量加入到枣浆中混匀,加入配料液和甘薯浆,搅拌5-10min,加入草莓浆于95-100℃加热浓缩,当可溶性固形物含量为75-80%时,缓慢加入果胶0.2-0.5%和柠檬酸调节pH=5-6,混匀,立即停止加热;
(7)制产品:将混合浆液装瓶,温度保持在85-90℃,装入量距瓶口8-10mm,装瓶后立即将瓶口密封,然后在100℃高温杀菌18-20min,先置于70℃冷却,再置于50℃冷却,最后置于30℃冷却。
上述步骤(6)中柠檬酸的质量浓度为0.23-0.25%。
上述步骤(2)中高压均质的温度优选为73℃。
上述步骤(2)中高压均质的压力优选为35MPa。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明采用新鲜的红枣、草莓等水果进行制备,原料简单,来源广,具有丰富的营养价值的甘薯、蜂蜜等为原料,具有营养丰富、成本低等优点。果酱中含有磷脂对脂肪有亲和力,可降低血清胆固醇含量,防止肝硬化并有助于肝功能的恢复。制备的果酱,产品外观晶莹剔透,口感爽滑,风味浓郁,绿色安全,健康保健,并且具有消暑开胃、减肥、降血压、安神养心等功效。而且生产过程简单、易操作,无需复杂设备,可在果汁饮料、调味品生产企业原生产线上略作调整后即可生产。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种复合营养果酱的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)制枣浆:将1kg 酸枣洗净后放入3kg 的清水浸泡12h,将软化后的酸枣去核后,用打浆机以1800r/min 打浆15min,得到酸枣浆,备用;
(2)配制甘薯浆:取100ml 水,加入0.15g 的甘薯、0.03g卡拉胶和0.07g羧甲基纤维素钠,采用搅拌机以200r/min 的转速于45℃恒温条件下搅拌35min,静置溶胀40min后,加入质量浓度为0.1%的磷脂0.02g和质量浓度为0.4%的0.02g单甘酯,控制温度为73℃,压力为35MPa,进行高压均质,冷却至常温备用;
(3)制草莓浆:选择无腐烂、无病虫害、无损伤、新鲜的成熟草莓50g,对草莓果实进行清洗、除去杂,加入水200g、柠檬酸钠0.1g和山梨糖醇0.3g进行打浆,打浆时间为5min,得到质量浓度为15%的草莓浆;
(4)加牛奶:将草莓果浆于常压下加热煮沸,按草莓果浆质量的10%加入糖,按草莓果浆质量的5%加入牛奶,加入食用草莓香精0.03%,然后于95℃加热浓缩;
(5)制配料液:称取白砂糖3g,加水35ml 煮沸溶解后,配成浓糖液,称取0.3g 柠檬酸用水溶解成质量百分数为40% 的溶液,加入搅拌均匀备用;
(6)混合浆液:将蜂蜜按照13%的量加入到枣浆中混匀,加入配料液和甘薯浆,搅拌5min,加入草莓浆于95℃加热浓缩,当可溶性固形物含量为75%时,缓慢加入果胶0.2%和质量浓度为0.23%的柠檬酸调节pH=5-6,混匀,立即停止加热;
(7)制产品:将混合浆液装瓶,温度保持在85℃,装入量距瓶口8mm,装瓶后立即将瓶口密封,然后在100℃高温杀菌18min,先置于70℃冷却,再置于50℃冷却,最后置于30℃冷却。
实施例2
一种复合营养果酱的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)制枣浆:将1kg 酸枣洗净后放入4kg 的清水浸泡15h,将软化后的酸枣去核后,用打浆机以1800r/min 打浆20min,得到酸枣浆,备用;
(2)配制甘薯浆:取100ml 水,加入0.18g 的甘薯、0.05g卡拉胶和0.05g羧甲基纤维素钠,采用搅拌机以200r/min 的转速于55℃恒温条件下搅拌45min,静置溶胀45min后,加入质量浓度为0.1%的磷脂0.02g和质量浓度为0.4%的0.02g单甘酯,控制温度为73℃,压力为35MPa,进行高压均质,冷却至常温备用;
(3)制草莓浆:选择无腐烂、无病虫害、无损伤、新鲜的成熟草莓50g,对草莓果实进行清洗、除去杂,加入水220g、柠檬酸钠0.3g和山梨糖醇0.4g进行打浆,打浆时间为6min,得到质量浓度为16%的草莓浆;
(4)加牛奶:将草莓果浆于常压下加热煮沸,按草莓果浆质量的5%加入糖,按草莓果浆质量的8%加入牛奶,加入食用草莓香精0.05%,然后于100℃加热浓缩;
(5)制配料液:称取白砂糖3g,加水40ml 煮沸溶解后,配成浓糖液,称取0.3-0.5g 柠檬酸用水溶解成质量百分数为45% 的溶液,加入搅拌均匀备用;
(6)混合浆液:将蜂蜜按照15%的量加入到枣浆中混匀,加入配料液和甘薯浆,搅拌10min,加入草莓浆于100℃加热浓缩,当可溶性固形物含量为75%时,缓慢加入果胶0.3%和质量浓度为0.25%的柠檬酸调节pH=5-6,混匀,立即停止加热;
(7)制产品:将混合浆液装瓶,温度保持在90℃,装入量距瓶口10mm,装瓶后立即将瓶口密封,然后在100℃高温杀菌20min,先置于70℃冷却,再置于50℃冷却,最后置于30℃冷却。
Claims (4)
1.一种复合营养果酱的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)制枣浆:将1kg 酸枣洗净后放入3-4kg 的清水浸泡12-15h,将软化后的酸枣去核后,用打浆机以1800r/min 打浆15-20min,得到酸枣浆,备用;
(2)配制甘薯浆:取100ml 水,加入0.15-0.18g 的甘薯、0.03-0.05g卡拉胶和0.05-0.07g羧甲基纤维素钠,采用搅拌机以200r/min 的转速于45-55℃恒温条件下搅拌35-45min,静置溶胀40-50min后,加入质量浓度为0.1%的磷脂0.02g和质量浓度为0.4%的0.02g单甘酯,控制温度为70-75℃,压力为30-40MPa,进行高压均质,冷却至常温备用;
(3)制草莓浆:选择无腐烂、无病虫害、无损伤、新鲜的成熟草莓50g,对草莓果实进行清洗、除去杂,加入水200-220g、柠檬酸钠0.1-0.3g和山梨糖醇0.3-0.5g进行打浆,打浆时间为5-7min,得到质量浓度为15-18%的草莓浆;
(4)加牛奶:将草莓果浆于常压下加热煮沸,按草莓果浆质量的10-15%加入糖,按草莓果浆质量的5-8%加入牛奶,加入食用草莓香精0.03-0.05%,然后于95-100℃加热浓缩;
(5)制配料液:称取白砂糖3g,加水35-40ml 煮沸溶解后,配成浓糖液,称取0.3-0.5g 柠檬酸用水溶解成质量百分数为40-45% 的溶液,加入搅拌均匀备用;
(6)混合浆液:将蜂蜜按照13-15%的量加入到枣浆中混匀,加入配料液和甘薯浆,搅拌5-10min,加入草莓浆于95-100℃加热浓缩,当可溶性固形物含量为75-80%时,缓慢加入果胶0.2-0.5%和柠檬酸调节pH=5-6,混匀,立即停止加热;
(7)制产品:将混合浆液装瓶,温度保持在85-90℃,装入量距瓶口8-10mm,装瓶后立即将瓶口密封,然后在100℃高温杀菌18-20min,先置于70℃冷却,再置于50℃冷却,最后置于30℃冷却。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合营养果酱的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(6)中柠檬酸的质量浓度为0.23-0.25%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合营养果酱的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中高压均质的温度优选为73℃。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合营养果酱的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中高压均质的压力优选为35MPa。
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CN106418328A (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 上海瑞迪康焙烤食品有限公司 | 金橙馅及其制作工艺 |
CN106923277A (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-07-07 | 姚逍逸 | 一种红薯混合果酱的加工方法 |
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CN106418328A (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 上海瑞迪康焙烤食品有限公司 | 金橙馅及其制作工艺 |
CN106923277A (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-07-07 | 姚逍逸 | 一种红薯混合果酱的加工方法 |
CN107495240A (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽恋尚你食品有限公司 | 一种辣木桑椹果酱及其制备方法 |
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