CN104541850A - Arrangement process of tea tree cutting seedling bed - Google Patents
Arrangement process of tea tree cutting seedling bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104541850A CN104541850A CN201410720912.6A CN201410720912A CN104541850A CN 104541850 A CN104541850 A CN 104541850A CN 201410720912 A CN201410720912 A CN 201410720912A CN 104541850 A CN104541850 A CN 104541850A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedbed
- soil
- tea cutting
- arrangement technology
- arc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001640034 Heteropterys Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an arrangement process of a tea tree cutting seedling bed. The process comprises the following steps: building a seedling bed, disinfecting soil and applying a base fertilizer, wherein the step of building the seedling bed comprises the following processes: (1) setting the bed to be slight arc-shaped, namely high in middle and low in two sides; (2) arranging a shading shed rack above the seedling bed; (3) paving yellow soil on a bumpy surface and retaining acidity of the soil. The bumpy surface of the bed is slightly arc-shaped; water is not accumulated on the bumpy surface; the ventilation and air permeability are facilitated; root systems of seedlings fully develop; the seedlings grow quickly; the survival rate of the seedlings is increased by 6%-26.3%; the rate of the seedlings out of nursery can be increased by 16.2-30.4%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to a kind of arrangement technology of tea cutting seedbed.
Background technology
The seedbed in existing tea tree nursery, is 1. horizontal seedbed, and its shortcoming is that the easy dehydration in both sides, seedbed causes arid, and the easy ponding of mid portion, easily causes rotten dead seedling, is in the seedling in the middle part of seedbed, because ventilative ventilation is poor, also easily by vexed and fall leaves; If 2. nursery soil does not strictly select acid soil, be then unfavorable for sprouting new root and growth of seedling.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, a kind of arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed that can improve plant percent, outplanting rate is provided.
The arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed, comprises the following steps:
(1) arc seedbed, is set up; It is high that middle part is arranged in described seedbed, the arc that both sides are low; Above seedbed, the frame that shades is set;
(2), soil disinfection;
(3), basal dressing;
(4), in furrow face spread one deck loess formation, the soil of this loess formation is in acid.
Further, the arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed as above, the wide 1.3-1.5m of described arc seedbed furrow, high 15cm, edge, seedbed height 9cm in the middle part of positive.
Further, the arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed as above, described arc seedbed take center as starting point, and both sides height is followed successively by 15cm → 13cm → 11cm → 9cm.
Further, the arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed as above, described in the frame shading rate that shades be 80%.
Further, the arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed as above, described soil disinfection comprises selected soil disinfectant to carry out soil disinfection, is watered pouring and executes or spray, with plastic film covering 3 ~ 5 days.
Further, the arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed as above, described basal dressing is included on every mu of seedbed and evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer 60kg.
Further, the arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed as above, what described loess formation spread is removing table soil thin yellow earth cubsoil partly, and the loess formation thickness compressed behind seedbed is 4-8cm.
Beneficial effect:
Furrow face, seedbed is differential of the arc shape, and furrow face not ponding, is conducive to ventilated, and make seedling root grow completely, seedling growth is fast, and plant percent improves 6% ~ 26.3%, and outplanting rate improves 17.9 ~ 30.4%.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below technical scheme in the present invention be clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
(1) frame that shades is set up
Set up permanent cool canopy frame, do stake (rugosity 12cm × 12cm) with concrete column, length 240cm, be buried in the earth 50cm, pillar spacing 4m × 4m, anyhow strain with No. 8 iron wires above pillar, centre is strained anyhow with No. 12 iron wires again, then covers by the shady screened postive of 80% shading rate.
(2) seedbed is set up
Seedbed length base area block size and determining, general length 20 ~ 30m, wide 1.3 ~ 1.5m, aisle 20cm, harrow in seedbed in thin process and slightly pile height about 15cm in the middle of furrow, then tilt gradually toward both sides, both sides height 9cm, Ji Yi center is that starting point height is followed successively by 15cm → 13cm → 11cm → 9cm, in differential of the arc shape.
(3) soil disinfection
Select soil disinfectant to carry out soil disinfection (working concentration illustratively), be watered pouring and execute or spray, with plastic film covering 3 ~ 5 days.
(4) basal dressing
Composite fertilizer 60kg is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in every mu of seedbed.
(5) yellow soil is spread
The thin yellow earth cubsoil (table soil part is not) that choice structure is good, the soil is porous, ventilated, be layered on seedbed and (keep soil acidity, be conducive to new root to produce and seedling growth), the thickness of spreading subsoil is 5cm, first cubsoil drenched, grab broken, and after harrowing into differential of the arc shape, on seedbed, carry out rollback dynamic 3 ~ 4 times with long roller, seedbed can be compressed, the degree of packing in seedbed has shallow print to be advisable with the seedbed that press...withes one's finger.
The arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed provided by the invention is by taking following means: 1. differential of the arc shape is arranged in seedbed, and namely middle part is high, and both sides are low, 2. arrange above seedbed while and shade frame 3. also at furrow face paving yellow soil, keep soil acidity, make the furrow face, seedbed adopting method for arranging of the present invention be arc, furrow face not ponding, seedling root is grown completely, and plant percent is high, in addition, furrow face height differs, favourable ventilated, seedling growth is fast, goes out garden fast; Furrow face, seedbed paving yellow soil, makes nursery soil keep acid, and favourable new generation and seedling survive; There is sunshade net to shade, the sun in 7-8 month can be avoided to be exposed to the sun, greatly improve plant percent.
Using osmanthus, green No. 1 and Fuding great Bai, as experimental subjects, contrast, specifically in table 1 with conventional art horizontal seedbed and differential of the arc shape seedbed of the present invention respectively below.
Table 1
Shown by table 1 result of the test: green No. 1 of the osmanthus of participating in the experiment improves 12.3% and 6.0% than horizontal seedbed with Fuding great Bai 2 kinds respectively in the survival rate of the short-and-medium fringe in differential of the arc shape seedbed, and outplanting rate improves 17.9% and 16.2% than horizontal seedbed; The survival rate of middle long shoot improves 26.3% and 24.9% than horizontal seedbed, and outplanting rate improves 30.4% and 18.2% than horizontal seedbed.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. the arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) arc seedbed, is set up; It is high that middle part is arranged in described seedbed, the arc that both sides are low; Above seedbed, the frame that shades is set;
(2), soil disinfection;
(3), basal dressing;
(4), in furrow face spread one deck loess formation, the soil of this loess formation is in acid.
2. the arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the wide 1.3-1.5m of described arc seedbed furrow, high 15cm, edge, seedbed height 9cm in the middle part of positive.
3. the arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described arc seedbed take center as starting point, and both sides height is followed successively by 15cm → 13cm → 11cm → 9cm.
4. the arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in the frame shading rate that shades be 80%.
5. the arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described soil disinfection comprises selects soil disinfectant to carry out soil disinfection, is watered pouring and executes or spray, with plastic film covering 3 ~ 5 days.
6. the arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described basal dressing is included on every mu of seedbed and evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer 60kg.
7. the arrangement technology in tea cutting seedbed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, what described loess formation spread is removing table soil thin yellow earth cubsoil partly, and the loess formation thickness compressed behind seedbed is 4-8cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410720912.6A CN104541850A (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Arrangement process of tea tree cutting seedling bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410720912.6A CN104541850A (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Arrangement process of tea tree cutting seedling bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104541850A true CN104541850A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53059789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410720912.6A Pending CN104541850A (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Arrangement process of tea tree cutting seedling bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104541850A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904363A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 四川农业大学 | Cost-saving and effectiveness-increasing tea garden nursery soil preparation method |
| CN105850683A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Long-shoot cutting breeding method of tea tree shoots |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100998288A (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2007-07-18 | 卢万俊 | Method for breeding wild tea tree |
| CN201064117Y (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-05-28 | 山东大学 | Novel seedling raising bed |
| CN101233809A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-08-06 | 覃秀菊 | Method for setting tea tree nursery garden seedbed |
| CN202035337U (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-11-16 | 量子科技（中国）有限公司 | Geothermal seedling raising bed |
| CN102771276A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-11-14 | 严斯文 | Tea tree hedge platform building method |
| CN103430764A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-11 | 海南省岛东林场 | Production method of horsetail beefwood non-woven fabric light-medium nursery stocks |
| CN103798049A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 李长娟 | Lonicera japonica twig cutting cultivation method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-03 CN CN201410720912.6A patent/CN104541850A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100998288A (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2007-07-18 | 卢万俊 | Method for breeding wild tea tree |
| CN201064117Y (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-05-28 | 山东大学 | Novel seedling raising bed |
| CN101233809A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-08-06 | 覃秀菊 | Method for setting tea tree nursery garden seedbed |
| CN202035337U (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-11-16 | 量子科技（中国）有限公司 | Geothermal seedling raising bed |
| CN102771276A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-11-14 | 严斯文 | Tea tree hedge platform building method |
| CN103430764A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-11 | 海南省岛东林场 | Production method of horsetail beefwood non-woven fabric light-medium nursery stocks |
| CN103798049A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 李长娟 | Lonicera japonica twig cutting cultivation method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904363A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 四川农业大学 | Cost-saving and effectiveness-increasing tea garden nursery soil preparation method |
| CN105850683A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Long-shoot cutting breeding method of tea tree shoots |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Chen Jia Inventor after: Qin Yulong Inventor after: Wu Yonghua Inventor after: Deng Huiqun Inventor after: He Ming Inventor after: Lai Zhaorong Inventor after: Li Ting Inventor after: Luo Xiaomei Inventor after: Qin Xiuju Inventor after: Qiu Yongjuan Inventor after: Liao Rongchu Inventor before: Chen Jia Inventor before: Wu Yonghua Inventor before: Lai Zhaorong Inventor before: Deng Huiqun Inventor before: Li Ting Inventor before: Qin Xiuju Inventor before: Chen Xinqiang Inventor before: Qiu Yongjuan Inventor before: Liao Rongchu Inventor before: Qin Yulong |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160628 Address after: Xiangyang Street in Zhaoping town Hezhou city the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Zhaoping County 546800 No. 58 Applicant after: What jade Guangxi Zhaoping County open tea industry limited company Applicant after: Guangxi green tea varieties Research Institute Address before: 541004 Guilin tea house, 17 Jinji Road, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Applicant before: Qin Xiuju |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150429 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |