CN104170626A - Quick breeding method of Cissus sicyoides - Google Patents
Quick breeding method of Cissus sicyoides Download PDFInfo
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- CN104170626A CN104170626A CN201410406263.2A CN201410406263A CN104170626A CN 104170626 A CN104170626 A CN 104170626A CN 201410406263 A CN201410406263 A CN 201410406263A CN 104170626 A CN104170626 A CN 104170626A
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Abstract
A quick breeding method of Cissus sicyoides is characterized in that a side tendril branch of Cissus sicyoides which is strong, mature or semi-mature and full eyed is selected, two or three segments are selected from the middle of the side tendril branch as a cutting; a half leaf is reserved on the top of the cutting, with the rest leaf removed; the base of the cutting is cleaned with fresh water and is soaked in carbendazim solution, 0.5% in mass concentration, for sterilization for 5 minutes; Guoguang rooting agent is diluted four thousand times, and the cutting is soaked for 3 minutes for pre-rooting; finally, the cutting is inserted into cutting bed substrate, full sprinkling is performed to keep moistness, cultivating in shade is performed, a cultivating environmental temperature is controlled to be 15-20 DEG C, and 60%-70% of humidity is kept. Survival range of cuttage by the method is up to 100%; after cuttage, plants root fast and root in about 7 days in spring (temperature); the plants grow strong and healthy and are deep green; compared with hydroponics, which requires purchasing of nutrient solution and higher management and maintenance costs, and layering, the quick breeding method is practical and economical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mating system of a Plants, relate generally to the propagation method of a kind of silk screen rattan.
Background technology
Silk screen rattan (Cissus sicyoides ' Ovata '), originates in tropical America, belongs to Vitaceae perennial evergreen trailing plant.Branch is very thin, tool tendril; Leaf alternate, long heart-shaped, leaf margin has sawtooth; Summer fall flowering, light green white, is black when fruit is ripe.Its characteristic is that strain can be from the stipes elongated aerial root of bronzing of growing, as takes on frame, and whole piece aerial root is color difference from top to bottom, hundreds of or thousands of overhang under frame shape as one act of natural curtain.It is strong that this plant spreads ability, the ornamental value of root system is high, being the good material beautifying as pergola, green wall or courtyard greening, as having many hotels silk screen rattan to make natural heavy curtain in Hsin-chu inner bay scenic area, is characteristic, to be studied, a developable vine-type ornamental plants resources.At present, less to silk screen rattan research report both at home and abroad, also only limit to morphological feature, cultivation management technology etc., substantially do not have in the research of propagation technique.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the propagation method of a kind of silk screen rattan, and this propagation method gained seedling percent is high, robust plant.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A propagation method for silk screen rattan, is characterized in that: selects healthy and strong aging or half aging, silk screen rattan lateral bine branch that eye is full, gets 2-3 at silk screen rattan lateral bine branch middle part and save as cuttings, and half blade of described cuttings top reservation, rest blade all removes; Then, after cuttings base portion being washed down with clear water, being soaked in mass concentration is 0.5% carbendazim solution sterilization 5min; With 4000 times of state light root-inducing powder dilutions, reach 50mg/L again, soak the 3min pretreatment of taking root; Finally by cuttings cuttage in slotting machine matrix, it is moistening that the water of drenching keeps, and cultivations of sheltering from heat or light, control cultivation environmental temperature at 15～20 DEG C, humidity 60%～70%.
For further promotion cuttage seeding plant is more healthy and stronger, improve its survival rate simultaneously, above-mentioned slotting machine matrix is in garden mould, to add humus soil, quicklime as cutting medium, and described humus soil addition is that in every square metre of soil, to add 5kg humus soil, quicklime addition be to add 0.15kg in every square metre of soil; The slotting machine of described cutting medium is wide to be controlled at 1 meter, height and to be controlled at 25 centimetres, length and can to determine with cuttage scale.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Adopt the inventive method to carry out cuttage, survival rate can be up to 100%, and after cuttage, plant takes root comparatively fast, in spring (temperature), about approximately 7 days, can take root; Plant strain growth is more healthy and stronger, and color is dark green.Compare with water planting, press strip, the method not only practicality but also economy, as water planting need to be bought nutrient solution, and cost is higher in management and maintenance.
Embodiment
In order more clearly to explain the present invention, below the invention will be further described, be below described as preferred embodiments of the present invention, can not do any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A propagation method for silk screen rattan, carry out according to the following steps:
1, the preparation of slotting machine: in greenhouse or plastic tunnel, garden mould is turned over, added humus soil 5kg, every square metre of garden mould soil to add quicklime 0.15kg in every square metre of garden mould soil, keep that matrix is clean, uniform particles, median size; 1 meter of cutting medium bedside, high 25 centimetres, length is depending on cuttage scale.
2, the selection of cuttings: in growth vigorous season, select healthy and strong aging or half aging, lateral bine branch middle part that eye is full, stay 2-3 joint, be cut into about 10cm as cuttings, half blade of cuttings top reservation, rest blade all removes.After cuttings base portion washes down with clear water, be soaked in mass concentration and be 0.5% carbendazim solution sterilization 5min, again with 4000 times of dilutions of state's light root-inducing powder (its effective component content 20%, in quality percentage composition), reach 50mg/L (50mg state light root-inducing powder is contained in 1L solution the inside), soaking 3min takes root after pretreatment, cuttage is in above-mentioned ready slotting machine, it is moistening that the water of drenching keeps, and the cultivation of sheltering from heat or light, control cultivate environmental temperature at 15～20 DEG C, humidity 60%～70%.
3, the comparison of three kinds of propagation methods
Select healthy and strong aging or half aging, lateral bine branch that eye is full, choose position (this lateral bine branch and major branch knot place mutually of 0～1m, 1～2m, 2～3m, 3～4m, be defined as 0m, 0～1m, 1～2m, this 4 joint of 2～3m, 3～4m represent the distance of this side shoot bar apart from major branch), count 4 joints, every joint is got 6 branches with 2～3 buds, carries out water planting, aforesaid way cuttage, three kinds of modes of reproduction researchs of press strip.The silk screen rattan branch crust canescence of 0～1m, 1～2m, belongs to old branch; The silk screen rattan branch crust yellow green of 2～3m, belongs to medium maturation; 3～4m branch crust peak green, belongs to spray.4 joints are as 4 kinds of materials, and 3 kinds of modess of reproduction are as 3 processing, and 3 repetitions of each processing, ensure 2 branches in each repetition.
The speed ratio of three kinds of modess of reproduction of table 1 silk screen rattan different parts
Remarks: while seeing the root of cuttage and press strip, get at random 1-2 branch alive, carefully, native strip off, clean out, then measure, then put into soil.
Can find out 3 kinds of modes of reproduction water planting > cuttage > press strips by upper table; But from economic angle, management view, cuttage > water planting > press strip.Adopt the inventive method to carry out cuttage, survival rate can be up to 100%; Meanwhile, after cuttage, plant takes root comparatively fast, at 15～20 DEG C, about approximately 7 days, can take root; From the appearance, plant strain growth stalwartness, color is dark green.
Claims (2)
1. a propagation method for silk screen rattan, is characterized in that: selects healthy and strong aging or half aging, silk screen rattan lateral bine branch that eye is full, gets 2-3 at silk screen rattan lateral bine branch middle part and save as cuttings, and half blade of described cuttings top reservation, rest blade all removes; Then, after cuttings base portion being washed down with clear water, being soaked in mass concentration is 0.5% carbendazim solution sterilization 5min; Again with 4000 times of state light root-inducing powder dilutions, reach 50mg/L, soak the 3min pretreatment of taking root; Finally by cuttings cuttage in slotting machine matrix, it is moistening that the water of drenching keeps, and cultivations of sheltering from heat or light, control cultivation environmental temperature at 15～20 DEG C, humidity 60%～70%.
2. the propagation method of silk screen rattan as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slotting machine matrix is in garden mould, to add humus soil, quicklime as cutting medium, described humus soil addition is that in every square metre of soil, to add 5kg humus soil, quicklime addition be to add 0.15kg in every square metre of soil; The slotting machine be made up of described cutting medium is wide to be controlled at 1 meter, height and to be controlled at 25 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410406263.2A CN104170626A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Quick breeding method of Cissus sicyoides |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410406263.2A CN104170626A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Quick breeding method of Cissus sicyoides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104170626A true CN104170626A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410406263.2A Pending CN104170626A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Quick breeding method of Cissus sicyoides |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969756A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-10-14 | 湖北天健农产品有限公司 | Crape myrtle tender branch vessel cuttage method |
| CN106134956A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 百色学院 | A kind of foliage plant black beauty ciltivating process |
| CN106973685A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-25 | 四川省中医药科学院 | A kind of method for rapidly and efficiently breeding giant knotweed seedling |
-
2014
- 2014-08-18 CN CN201410406263.2A patent/CN104170626A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘伟坚等: "锦屏藤水插生根的研究", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 林沛林等: "锦屏藤的栽培管理", 《南方农业（园林花卉版）》 * |
| 王远会等: "锦屏藤在重庆地区的引种栽培初步", 《南方农业》 * |
| 陆景伟等: "锦屏藤在重庆地区的适应性研究及观赏性初步评价", 《西南农业学报》 * |
| 陈晓丽: "浅谈锦屏藤的栽培管理方法", 《吉林农业》 * |
| 韦持章等: "优良垂直绿化植物锦屏藤的繁殖与栽培", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969756A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-10-14 | 湖北天健农产品有限公司 | Crape myrtle tender branch vessel cuttage method |
| CN104969756B (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2019-03-01 | 湖北天健农产品有限公司 | Crape myrtle spray container cutting propagation method |
| CN106134956A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 百色学院 | A kind of foliage plant black beauty ciltivating process |
| CN106973685A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-25 | 四川省中医药科学院 | A kind of method for rapidly and efficiently breeding giant knotweed seedling |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Lu Jingwei Inventor after: Ye Zhiqiang Inventor after: Wang Yuanhui Inventor after: Wang Hong Inventor after: Chen Yuan Inventor after: Liu Yuying Inventor after: Huang Yunfeng Inventor before: Lu Jingwei Inventor before: Wang Yuanhui Inventor before: Wang Hong Inventor before: Chen Yuan Inventor before: Liu Yuying Inventor before: Huang Yunfeng |
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Application publication date: 20141203 |