CN104520117B - Method for connecting at least one connection sheet with file page, the method for manufacturing secure file and secure file - Google Patents
Method for connecting at least one connection sheet with file page, the method for manufacturing secure file and secure file Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104520117B CN104520117B CN201380041279.1A CN201380041279A CN104520117B CN 104520117 B CN104520117 B CN 104520117B CN 201380041279 A CN201380041279 A CN 201380041279A CN 104520117 B CN104520117 B CN 104520117B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- file
- connection sheet
- page
- file page
- book
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
- B42C9/0093—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding by fusing, welding sheets together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C11/00—Casing-in
- B42C11/06—Machines or equipment for casing-in by welding plastic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D13/00—Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/23—Identity cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
Abstract
In order to inexpensively manufacture passport book card (1), the passport book card should be manageable and anti-counterfeiting, and the present invention provides a kind of method that the connection sheet (6) for constituting at least one by textile material is connect with the file page (4) of storage information.The textile material of at least one connection sheet (6) is different from the page material of configuration file page (4).File page (4) can be connect by means of at least one connection sheet (6) with file body (20).The method includes the following steps: a) overlappingly arranging at least one connection sheet (6) and file page (4), to form the overlapping region (21) of at least one connection sheet (6) Yu file page (4), b) at least one connection sheet (6) and file page (4) are welded in overlapping region (21).In order to manufacture passport book card (1), at least one connection sheet (6) is connect with the file body (20) of secure file (1).
Description
Technical field
Method, one kind that the present invention relates to a kind of for manufacturing secure file are used to make at least one connection sheet and can fix
The method of file page connection on secure file and a kind of secure file.The secure file may, for example, be travelling shield
According to, identity card, driving license, pass, car licence, automobile factory card, visa or others ID file, checkbook, gift token
Or coupon, waybill or other authority or still others ID file.The secure file is preferably travelling passport
Or identity card.
Background technique
This secure file can be especially passport file, and the passport file exists typically in the form of volume or book,
And makes to store up stored file page in the passport file and be connect with file.File page is, for example, passport book card, institute
Passport book card is stated to be stapled in passport file.Comprising personal data and other data, for example for providing on passport book card
The information in place.Passport book card must be connect with other pages of passport file in this way, i.e., third party cannot block described from text
It is separated in part, therefore can prevent from forging or palming off file.However if having carried out this forgery or personation on file, institute
Stating forgery or personation must be able to be easily identified.
Such as a kind of pamphlet with personal data page is described in 1 502 765 A1 of EP.The pamphlet is sealing
There is multipage between face.Data page is fixedly connect with the cover of pamphlet.The cover has layer flexible, described flexible
Layer protrudes from data page with a region.Data page is connect with cover and remaining page over the region.
In addition, disclosing a kind of file card by 10 2,008 031 654 A1 of DE, it is book that the file card, which can be embedded in facility,
Secure file in.Data card is bound into secure file by means of the two contact pin items.For this purpose, the edge along card body processes
On through-hole to card body.Then card body is arranged between two contact pin items, so that the through-hole is coated on the two sides of card body respectively
Lid.Contact pin item is connect by the way that ultrasonic energy is added on the position of through-hole with card body, and mode is established across the two of through-hole
Connection between a contact pin item.Therefore, the contact pin strip is connect with card body in locking manner.The file card so manufactured then passes through
The insertion of contact pin item is designed as in the secure file of book.
Using well known method it is possible that data card is bound into volume or the secure file of book form.It is well known, however, that
Manufacturing method have not been met to its requirement: firstly, the method allows for simply carrying out, so as to cost
Cheaply and secure file is manufactured with high yield.Furthermore it also indicates that, the file of the volume so manufactured or book form holds
It easily blocks, that is to say, that the file can be maintained in substantially semi-open state under the action of no external force and can only be
It is fully opened in the case where using external force.It is advantageous, however, that file is also closed in the case where not using the power of external action
Or it is maintained in completely open state.In addition, can of course require, secure file must can not be forged
With can not palm off.
As long as using concept ' file ' and ' secure file ' in the explanation and in the claims, especially understand
For travelling passport, identity card, driving license, pass, car licence, automobile factory card, visa or others ID file, check
Book, gift token or coupon, waybill or other authoritys or still others ID file.(safety) file is preferably travelled
Passport or identity card.(safety) file is particularly preferably configured to volume or book form completely, that is to say, that the file includes
Multipage, the page can be browsed.File page can especially constitute the card of (safety) file.If (safety) file is trip
Row passport, then include the file page in the file being passport book card.(safety) file is by file body and file page
It constitutes, the file body is connected with file page by least one connection sheet.File body can exist in the form of book or volume,
There is multipage, the page can be browsed.Secure file for example can be travelling passport, and the travelling passport has multiple label
Demonstrate,prove page.
As long as using concept ' file page ' and ' page ' in the explanation and in the claims, it is interpreted as flat
, the preferably rectangular carrier for showing information.The carrier can be as equally thin in paper or thin plastic film
And be therefore flexible, or it is thicker than page or plastic film and therefore with lower than the page or plastic film soft
Property, for example, cardboard or card cannot be rolled-up again although the card can also be twisted.In addition, the carrier can also be with
It is interpreted as hardboard, the hardboard actually cannot be bent or distort.Therefore, (file) page can also be constituted in the form of card.
If file is passport file, (file) page is preferably passport book card.The specification of (file) page depending on file,
The page is bound into the file.The page can have the specification ID 1 according to ISO/IEC 7810, ID 2 or ID
One in 3.In addition, (file) page can by be suitable for the material of purpose according to the present invention, such as plastics (polymer),
Paper, cardboard, glass or other materials or a mixture of these materials manufacture, and reinforcement material is added when necessary.File page
Thickness be preferably 250 to 950 μm.
Summary of the invention
It is related at least one connection sheet being made of textile material according to the method for the present invention and stores the file page of information
The connection opened.File page can be connect by means of at least one connection sheet with the file body of secure file.According to the present invention, until
The textile material of a few connection sheet is different from the page material of configuration file page.For this purpose, the page can especially be set
It is calculated as, the page can be bound into volume or book by means of at least one connection sheet, and the volume or school bag include page, film and must
Volume or book envelope and/or volume or the book back or the page can be with other pages, film and volume or book envelopes when necessary when wanting
And/or volume or the book back bind into book form together or book.
With the sequence provided as follows include preferably according to the method for the present invention following methods step: a) overlappingly arrange to
A few connection sheet and file page, to form the overlapping region of at least one connection sheet and page, b) in overlapping region
Weld at least one connection sheet and file page.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of methods for manufacturing secure file.The method includes the following steps: A) it provides
At least one connection sheet for storing the file page of information and being made of textile material, wherein the weaving of at least one connection sheet
Material is different from the page material of configuration file page；B at least one connection sheet and file page) are overlappingly arranged, thus shape
At the overlapping region of at least one connection sheet and file page, C) at least one connection sheet and file page are welded in overlapping region
?；And D) file page is fixed in the file body of secure file by least one connection sheet.
In addition, there is the one or more books of band or volume the present invention relates to the secure file of a kind of book form or volume form
The file body of page and at least one connection sheet being connect with file body and the file page for storing information, the file page
It being connect by means of being welded to connect at least one described connection sheet, wherein at least one connection sheet is made of textile material,
In, the textile material of at least one connection sheet is different from the page material of configuration file page.
Inventive conception is that file page is advantageous by means of weaving connection sheet and the connection of the file body of secure file
, because thus ensuring that file page is flexibly coupled in file body, and the file is not the case where using external force
Under easily can remain closed or open.However surprised place is, when the material of page material and connection sheet is not identical, then
Also it can be realized the connection fixation between file page and connection sheet, particularly that material is sealed (i.e. between material
Material connection) because only it is expected reliable material connection when identical material is welded to one another.
Furthermore ensure there is the safety of file page by means of connection sheet bookbinding by the way that connection sheet is configured to textile material
File be with method in a simplified manner it is maneuverable, mode is that file easily can be closed and be opened, and is not required to herein
Lock and also not returning into the state of semi-closed.Because connection sheet of weaving has flexibility required thus.Connection sheet is logical
It crosses welding process and does not also lose its flexibility, because welding does not extend on region flexible.In addition, by making connection sheet and text
The welding method of part page connection realizes that the sealed connection of material between connection sheet and file page, the connection ensure,
When file page is disengaged by connection sheet, file page no longer can be separated without damage from secure file.For this purpose, connection sheet
Material of the material at least one link position with file page be directly connected to.It is furthermore shown that, file page and connection sheet
It is able to use different materials and also achieves the preferred plan of the most suitable material for the selection to suitable ingredient.Because
It is confirmed that, it is contemplated that good weldability does not limit determining material.Using the sealed connection of reliable material, actually at least
The forgery and personation of secure file are eliminated in exchange so-called in view of file page.The connection can be easily manufactured
And therefore due to a small amount of method and step required thus, it is low-cost and does not allow substantially error-prone.By described
Welding can pass through weaving connection sheet and see the pattern present in the overlapping region in file page, such as alphanumeric indicia
The printing figure of form.The printing figure can be a security feature for file page.In welding, although in bonding pad
Textile characteristic is lost in domain.But it is special that the textile is kept and obtained in folding region, i.e. except join domain
Property.
The textile material of connection sheet can in any way and method construct.If the textile material has required resist
Disconnected intensity, the textile material for example can by it is in the form of fabric, knitted fabric, braided fabric or the like or with felt or
The face formation of the weaving of fibrous web is constituted.The material is preferably by long filament, particularly fiber, yarn, silk thread or all
If such compound is constituted, the long filament in the case where fabric, knitted fabric, braided fabric or the like in an orderly way
It is arranged relative to each other with method, and the long filament of felt or web, for example fiber is non-arranges in an orderly manner.Preferably, textile material by
Fabric especially with warp thread and weft yarn is constituted.
The textile material of connection sheet can be especially by one or more be fusible material constitute or comprising it is described can
The material of fusing, to realize welding process.At least one be fusible textile material be preferably made of plastics (polymer),
Further preferably it is made of thermoplastic plastics.Show particularly advantageously, polyester, such as Polyethylene Terephthalates
(PET) or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) be used as thermoplastic plastics because the material be woven into without problems yarn or
This kind of lines and it can then be further processed into textile material.Textile material can be preferably at least partly by polyester
It constitutes.The material property of the fusing point or glass transition temperature of material preferably with file page is fusible to match.Connection
As piece and the fusing-of file page or glass transition temperature preferably approximation big (such as within 50 DEG C of temperature range),
Therefore welding process is errorless and can easily be done.In addition, textile material can partly be made of cotton, include
Cotton.Such as textile material can be constituted by cotton polymeric blends, particularly by cotton polyester mixture.
In another preferred implementation modification of the invention, the textile material of at least one connection sheet is by two different materials
Expect that (mixed goods) is constituted, one of described two materials are at least melted in welding with file page, and another material
It is not connect in the welding process with file page, that is to say, that do not melt, thus the another kind material and file page not structure
At welded connecting.The warp thread of mixed goods can for example be remained unchanged in welding, and weft yarn melting or fusing and file page
The material opened is permanently connected.In the described situation, weft yarn is from free (being not in the overlapping region) edge of connection sheet
It extends in overlapping region.Therefore, the connection sheet is not melted or melts, in free edge and overlapping in transitional region
Keep obtaining the intensity of the material of connection sheet between region.
According to the last implementation modification in preferred first embodiment, the textile material of at least one connection sheet
Such as it can have different fusing point or glass transition temperature.First material for example can have the first fusing point or the first glass
Change transition temperature, to melt or melt under conditions of welding process, and the second material has the second fusing point or the second glass
Glass transition temperature, second fusing point/second glass is significantly higher, so that the second material is in identical welding process
Under the conditions of do not melt or melt.
In the preferred second embodiment of the implementation modification finally provided, textile material is by least two material structures
At the first material in described two materials has a fusing point or a glass transition temperature, thus first material
It melts or melts under conditions of welding process, and the second material in described two materials is not to be fusible material (especially
Not thermoplastic plastics), for example, as another material of plastics, such as cellulosic material or protein, such as woollen,
Or thermosetting plastic or carbon, glass fibre, organically or the fiber (wire) of metal, so that second material is in welding process
In do not melt or melt.
In the case where the two are aforementioned, the second material is non-fusible in the welding process and therefore its shape is kept not
Become, so that the internal intensity of at least one connection sheet is not by the damage of welding process.
Preferably, a unique connection sheet is only used only to connect file page and the file body of secure file.Principle
On, naturally it is also possible to it is used for the connection using multiple connection sheets, such as by the way that multiple such connection sheets are stacked on top of each other.Under
It faces embodiment related to this and reference simplifiedly and is typically made with a connection sheet.
The connection sheet be preferably elongate, particularly rectangle face formation, the face formation be it is sufficiently wide,
So that one side can be with file page in side laps, therefore it can produce fixed welded connecting, and so as to another party
Face can constitute join domain with secure file.Preferably, the connection sheet is grown as file page in the direction of extension, from
And connection sheet extends in the entire side length of file page and without departing from.The connection sheet in overlapping region with file page
Overlapping, so that another join domain of the connection sheet laterally protrudes from file page.The join domain is for then
Connect the file body of the unit and secure file that are made of connection sheet and the file page connecting with the connection sheet.The company
Connect region can especially be constructed to it is band-like.The free edge have elongate joint face, the joint face be used for
File body connection.The connection sheet can have at least one security feature, for example one or more security threads.
File page can be manufactured by one or more materials.Preferably, file page exists in the form of pressurized layer, described
Pressurized layer is made up of multiple pressurized layer layers gluing.However injection molding or extrusion forming or other manufacturing methods can also be passed through in principle
It generates.File page is preferably manufactured by one or more plastics (polymer), especially particularly by polycarbonate (PC), pole
Bisphenol-a polycarbonate, carboxy-modified PC, Polyethylene Terephthalates (PET), its derivative are for example glycol-modified
PET (PETG), carboxy-modified PET, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral
(PVB), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimides (PI), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene phenol
(PVP), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) (TPE), particularly thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), acrylonitrile
Butadienestyrene copolymer (ABS) and/or the manufacture of its derivative, perhaps by paper and/or cardboard manufacture or by previous materials
Mixture manufacture.Preferably, page material is at least partly constituted by polycarbonate or by polycarbonate derivatives.Text
Part page is preferably pressurized layer, and the pressurized layer is made of multiple layers.One of pressurized layer or single layer can be by PC or PCT/TPU/
PC constitutes or includes these materials.Other layers all can be constituted or be wrapped by identical material or by different materials
Containing the material.Polymer can be filled or be not filled.In the later case, the layer is transparent or translucent
's.If polymer is filled, the layer is typically opaque.Therefore, filler may, for example, be pigment.The layer
Can be dyeing or colourless.The outer layer (covering film Overlayfolie) of file page can be especially colorless and transparent
And there is high wearability.Preferably, pressurized layer is made of thermoplastic material, in the welding process, at least one bonding pad
Thermoplastic material described in domain is at least partly melted or is melted.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the welding is by means of sound wave to be added in overlapping region
Method carries out.Welding process can be especially ultrasonic welding method.Sonotrode is used thus, and the sonotrode can be located
In ultrasonic activation.For welding process, sonotrode is arranged to connection to be welded to (connection sheet and file page)
On join domain, so that the energy for including in ultrasonic activation is added in the material of connection pair in join domain.Therefore to
The material heating of connection, so that at least one material of connection pair melts and causes to connect.In principle it is also contemplated that other
Bindiny mechanism, for example described material closely approach each other, so as to lead to (chemical) connection of atom.It was welding
Sonotrode can be pressed on link position by Cheng Zhong using extruding force, so as to as efficiently as possible will
Energy is added in join domain.It can arrange support (board, anvil), the company of overlapping thus with being oppositely arranged with sonotrode
It connects to being placed on the support and be pressed on the support by sonotrode.Preferably by means of piezoelectricity in sonotrode
Crystal generates ultrasonic wave, and the mechanical oscillation generated in the sonotrode are transmitted to the work of sonotrode from the piezo-electric crystal
On face.
In an implementation modification, sonotrode has flat working face, thus work of the connection sheet in sonotrode
It is welded in total region in face with file page.In principle, the working face of sonotrode can be and connection sheet and file page
Overlapping region it is equally big.Alternatively, the working face of sonotrode is also possible to be less than (being also alternatively greater than) overlay region
Domain.If working face is less than overlapping region, the welding position of overlapping region is generated less than.
In of the invention one preferred improvement project, connection sheet and file page are in overlapping region at least two
It is welded to one another in welding region spaced apart relative to each other.For this purpose, the working face of sonotrode is equipped with part area outstanding
The profile in domain, energy are added in welding region on link position only by the partial region, because of the only portion
Subregion is directly contacted with link position.It is ensured that not being the entire overlapping region of connection sheet and file page for connecting
It connects.Especially when the textile material of connection sheet is only constituted by being fusible material, do not damaged in welding in this way
The intensity of connection sheet, because the material only partially melts, and therebetween region does not melt but at least non-fusible.
Therefore it prevents, in the welding process, filament structure is complete in the transition part between the free edge and overlapping region of connection sheet
Total loss is bad, to largely keep the intensity and its flexibility of material in folding region.Preferably, it arranges to grid shape
Welding region spaced apart relative to each other.It is further preferred that grid size corresponding to it is adjacent spin, fiber line or mesh
Spacing.Therefore, the structure with weave of the working face of sonotrode construct relatedly.
One in the improvement project is preferably implemented in modification, at least two welding regions being spaced apart relative to each other
It elongates ground and is arranged parallel to each other.Another in the improvement project is preferably carried out in modification, welding region principle
On dottedly and for example can also be arranged with the grid pattern of rule.In the two described implementation modifications, sonotrode is dashed forward
Partial region out correspondingly forms, to form the shape of welding position.Another in the improvement project is preferred
Ground is implemented in modification, and welding region spaced apart is also constituted in the form of storing up stored label relative to each other, such as by text
Numeral mark or symbol or the like, such as letter, figure are constituted in the form of miniature text.In this case, even
Welded connecting between contact pin and file page is constituted in the form of the label.Therefore, the implementation modification describes one
Security feature, the security feature cannot be adjusted easily again.Because the textile material of connection sheet is using transparent material
In the case where in welding be it is transparent, welding region can be seen by using the page material of dyeing well.Alternatively
Ground, the working face that also can use the corresponding shaping of sonotrode generate continuous welding region, and the welding region is with protrusion
The form of pattern of partial region structure constituted on the working face of sonotrode, such as with the pattern of diamond shape or it is all so
The form of class is constituted.Partial region outstanding can be structured as pruning top or also gradually coming to a point on sonotrode.
Sonotrode is preferably placed in the side where connection sheet, is preferably pressed onto and is made of connection sheet and file page
Stack, that is to say, that the sonotrode is directly contacted with connection sheet in the welding process.In principal it is also possible to consider
Energy is imported into connection centering from file page side.The former be preferably as textile material by with sonotrode
It is direct contact be compacted, thus realize connection pair close contact.The power and material to be welded of engaging time and input
Type it is related.Typically, engaging time is 0.1 to 2s, preferably 0.2 to 0.4s.
Being fixedly secured to one another the unit constituted by file page and connection sheet can connect with the file body of secure file.When
In the presence of secure file is in the form of volume or book, the secure file has volume-or the book back.The secure file includes the folding of volume
Folded region.According to the method and step D of the method for manufacturing secure file, passed through by the unit that file page and connection sheet are constituted
Connection sheet is connect in preferably the region on the regular payroll or book back with file body.For this purpose, the free edge of connection sheet can for example by means of
Adhesive bonding method, weaving method or welding method are connect with file body.
Method according to the present invention for manufacturing secure file comprising method and step A, B and C, according to the method
Step generates the unit being made of the connection sheet and file page being connected to each other, in addition, the method includes method and step D, root
According to the method step, connection sheet is connect with file body.The method step can be established between connection sheet and file page
And then carried out after connection, that is to say, that complete, particularly by file page it is personalized, for example individualized and with even
After contact pin connection.For this purpose, local (and not only in manufacturing documentation page for file page meaning in office that corresponding final purpose generates
The place opened) it is connect with file body.Following methods process is obtained with the sequence:
Alternatively, it is also possible to before connection sheet and the connection of file page, built between method and step A and B
The connection of vertical connection sheet and file body, so that the connection of file page and connection sheet occurs to be connected to file body in the connection sheet
In after.Following methods process is obtained with the sequence:
If establishing such as security feature form between connection sheet and file page according to aforementioned preferred implementation modification
Welded connecting, then first method process is advantageous, because connection and the unit of the connection sheet with file page are arrived
Bookbinding in file body can carry out in different places, wherein in this case, bookbinding of the unit into file body is not
It must be carried out in special security context.Because (manufacturing documentation page and making connection sheet and file for manufacture security feature
Page connection) needed for manufacturing step successively carried out in the case where insertion method step B, and subsequent the unit is bound into
It can separately be carried out the step of (step D) in file body.With phase the case where carrying out method and step D between step A and B
Than this can permit more flexible logistics.On the other hand, connection sheet is embedded in file body (step D) between step A and C
In the case where, especially when between other pages that connection sheet is integrated in file body or be integrated in file body other pages and strip of paper used for sealing it
Between when (such as just as in travelling passport), can make file body keep deposit.
Connection sheet (when necessary together with file page) can be inserted in the file body of book and volume form, so that page is constituted
Page in one of secure file.In this case, file body has other pages and when necessary book-or volume back.Connection sheet
It is can be inserted in also unfinished file body when necessary, mode is that these pages and when necessary book-or volume back are together with connection sheet
It is common to be connected with each other.
In an embodiment of the invention, connection sheet be located on the inside of book or volume, be preferably located in the book or
In the region of the folding of volume.File page can also be used as outer page by connection sheet and add (substitution book or conferring titles of nobility on skin).This
In situation, connection sheet can form book-or volume back (folding band).Special safety has can be set in the form of implementation in file page
Sign, particularly data, preferably personal data.In addition, the security feature, particularly data, preferably personal data are preferred
Ground is arranged on the side for the file page of inside for turning to book or volume, that is to say, that is not arranged on the outside of book or volume.At this
In embodiment, not only the page of file page but also another outside can be connect by means of ultrasonic wave with connection sheet.
In production, connection sheet and file page can be respectively combined and be welded to one another.Alternatively, the connection sheet
It can also be processed in reel in reel equipment (Rolle-zu-Rolle-Anlage) with file page.For this purpose, in the presence of being used for
The corresponding cylinder material of connection sheet and file page, the cylinder material combines in the right way (to be provided and matches each other
Ground is arranged on each other) and be then welded to one another.Then, the material of connection sheet and file page welds each other in overlapping region
It connects.Finally, the unit is separated from cylinder material.
File page is typically used in identification people and thing.Therefore, the file page is preferably configured to personalized, special
It is not personalized file.For this purpose, file page have security feature, such as people photo, this people's or thing with
In plain text perhaps in an encrypted form or by means of appropriate ways constitute form data its can hardly be forged or be difficult to by
It forges, such as the data or flipchart, three-dimensional figure, special print that are reappeared in such as alphanumeric figure with special iridescent
Brush design, such as knob rope are adornd, variable color and such.In addition, file page can be designed as with antenna and RFID
The RFID file (radio frequency identification (radio frequency identification)) of semiconductor chip.In addition, file page
Also there is electronic component, such as electronic display, sensor, such as touch sensor and such.
Detailed description of the invention
According to following attached drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.The attached drawing and Detailed description of the invention are only of the invention illustrative
Illustrate, is not intended to limit the protection scope of the application.
Fig. 1 is illustrated in cross-section the secure file of the book type in first embodiment in schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is illustrated in cross-section the secure file of the book type in second embodiment in schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 illustrates the schematic diagram of file page and connection sheet to overlook, and the file page and connection sheet are overlappingly arranged；
Fig. 4 is shown ... in a side view the schematic diagram of the ultrasonic brazing unit with file page and connection sheet；
Fig. 5 shows the sonotrode in first embodiment with top view (left side), with side view (the right) in schematic diagram
Working face；
Fig. 6 shows the sonotrode in second embodiment with top view (left side), with side view (the right) in schematic diagram
Working face；
Fig. 7 shows the file page with connection sheet welding；
Fig. 8 shows the file page with connection sheet welding after mechanically decoupled test；
Fig. 9 illustrates the schematic diagram of the page of the file in special embodiment and connection sheet, the file page to overlook
It is overlappingly arranged with connection sheet.
Identical element is equipped with identical appended drawing reference in the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment
Secure file 1 shown in Fig. 1 is, for example, travelling passport.The secure file is by the outside that is for example constituted with cardboard
Book envelope (book back) 2, multiple pages of passports 3a, 3b, 3c ... and file page 4 are constituted, this document page be in this case by
The passport book card that PC- laminate is constituted.Book envelope 2 can have folding 5, and the part of book envelope 2 is in the region of the folding
It is connected.Book envelope 2 for example may include two rigid element 2a, 2b adjacent to each other, and the part is by means of strip of paper used for sealing flexible
It is connected to each other, mode is that the part is packed in by the strip of paper used for sealing flexible.Book envelope 2 can on the outside on be provided with badge,
Such as the badge of the country of distribution.
In inside, for recording multiple file page 3a of visa, 3b, 3c ... and passport book card 4 are connect with book envelope 2.Book
Strip of paper used for sealing 2 and file page 3a, 3b, 3c ... configuration file body 20.
Passport book card 4 is connected by connection sheet 6 and file page 3a, 3b, 3c ... and book envelope 2.For this purpose, passport book card 4 with
Ways and means according to the present invention are connect by being welded to connect 7 with connection sheet 6.Passport book card 4 is arranged in book envelope 2 and inside
File page 3a between.In order to connect, the component is sutured to each other.Suture 8 (silk thread) passes through file in the region of folding 5
They, 3b, 3c ..., connection sheet 6 and book envelope 2 and are connected to each other by page 3a.In order to which suture 8 is fixed in the book back 2, by
Folding band 9 made of material flexible is adhered in folding 8.
File page 3a, 3b, 3c ... are the visa pages of travelling passport 1.The file page is in addition to knob rope decorations, watermark and must
Other security features or other print characteristics are not provided with when wanting except the security printing of identification code form.
Passport book card 4 has different security features, and individualized especially for travelling passport holder.Include thus
The photo of holder, the cognizable personal data of holder and other security features.Passport book card 4 can also be used as RFID
File is equipped with antenna and RFID semiconductor chip and when necessary equipped with electronic component.
Connection sheet 6 is manufactured by braided material, and the braided material is made of thermoplasticity PET.Therefore, the connection sheet is soft
Property, so that travelling passport 1 can be closed and be opened without problems.PET has fusing point or glass transition temperature, the glass
Changing transition temperature realizes, it can establish is with the welded connecting of passport book card 4, mode, the material molten of connection sheet 6 or
Person is even melted.In addition, passport book card 4 is also manufactured in the form of the pressurized layer being made of PC by fusible material manufacture, i.e., it is described
Pressurized layer has thermoplastic characteristic.The material is equally melted when energy is added or is even melted.The welded connecting 7 of composition
It is very firm.
The secure file 1 of travelling passport form in the embodiment of replacement is shown in Fig. 2.The embodiment and Fig. 1
Shown in the difference of embodiment be, in the described situation, half (the preferably travelling shield of the book envelope 2 of travelling passport 1
Before 1) it is made of passport book card 4.Passport book card is preferably in the side in (towards file page 3a, 3b, 3c ...)
On be provided with data.The other half (preferably back side of travelling passport 1) of book envelope 2 such as the embodiment in Fig. 1 equally
It is configured to part 2a.In the described situation, connection sheet 6 occurs onto the position of folding band 9 shown in Fig. 1.The portion of book envelope 2
2a is divided to connect by being welded to connect 7 with connection sheet 6 also as 4 ground of passport book card.
The unit being made of together connection sheet 6 with passport book card 4 is schematically shown with top view in Fig. 3.6 He of connection sheet
Overlapping region 21 between passport book card 4 extends in the entire side length of passport book card 4, because of the connection sheet 6 and side length one
Sample is long.
The view of the ultrasonic brazing unit 10 further provided in Fig. 4 shows the sonotrode 11 being located above and is located at
The support of 12 form of anvil of lower section.The working face 13,14 of sonotrode 11 and anvil 12 is constituted with by the PET overlappingly arranged
Textile fabric connection sheet 6 and PC- pressurized layer constitute passport book card 4 form unit alignment.Sonotrode 11 and anvil 12
Working face 13,14 is substantially with the width of overlapping region 21.In addition, the working face of sonotrode 11 and anvil 12 is perpendicular to view
Plane extends along the whole length of overlapping region 21.Therefore, it generates in process and is welded to connect 7.It is direct with connection sheet 6
According to Fig. 5, one in 6 embodiment is carried out facility and has profile 15 working face 13 of the sonotrode 11 of contact.Iron
The working face 14 of anvil 12 is flat.In order to generate welded connecting 7, engaging force F is applied to overlapping region vertically from above
Plane on, the reaction force F ' of anvil 12 corresponds to the engaging force (see arrow).Engaging time is such as 0.3s.
Fig. 5 provides two embodiments of the working face of sonotrode 11 in 6.In first embodiment (Fig. 5), surpass
The working face 13 of sonic soldering pole 11 is characterized in that multiple parts extending parallel to each other, elongating, protrusion, in the form of profile 15
The top in region, the partial region gradually comes to a point, so that the partial region constitutes cross-shaped portion 16 there.Due to therefore real
Existing high compressive load per unit area, this, which is realized, is efficiently introduced into energy in connection sheet 6 and passport book card 4.It is real second
It applies in mode (Fig. 6), the working face 13 of sonotrode 11 is characterized in that the grid of the partial region 17 of protrusion, the partial region
The principal plane for being parallel to working face constitutes leveling portion 18.The grid size s of partial region approximately corresponds to the connection sheet of weaving
Mesh width r.The welded connecting being made of profile generates in welding region 19 (see Fig. 7,8).
Shown in Fig. 7 it is being made of multiple welding regions 19, in the connection sheet 6 and passport book being made of PET braided material
Welded connecting 7 between the PC- pressurized layer of card 4.The weft yarn of connection sheet 6 is approximately perpendicular to the company between connection sheet and passport book card 4
Wiring extends in welding region 19, and warp thread 22 is parallel to the connecting line and extends.7 are welded to connect by according to Fig.5,
With working face 13 sonotrode 11 formation.
The welded connecting 7 is subjected to mechanical stretching, to simulate the disengaging of the connection between connection sheet 6 and passport book card 4.
For this purpose, connection sheet 6 and passport book card 4 along be parallel on the direction of weft yarn and in the plane for being welded to connect 7 it is drawn apart from one another.
It is detached from no damage it will be seen that can not achieve, but the connection sheet 6 of textile fabric is in a region except join domain
Itself fracture.Therefore, the forgery by separation passport book card 4 to travelling passport 1 can be easily identified.
In addition, Fig. 9 shows the special implementation for the file page 4 overlappingly connecting in overlapping region 21 with connection sheet 6
Mode.In this fashion, connection sheet is made up of the mixed goods being made of two kinds of textile materials, and the mixed goods is by latitude
Yarn 22 and warp thread 23 are constituted.Weft yarn is made of material, such as PET that can be melted in the welding process, and warp thread is by that cannot melt
The substance of change, such as cellulosic material or protein, preferably cotton are constituted.Warp thread (is located at overlapping region from the free of connection sheet
It is external) region extends in overlapping region.In welding, the weft yarn fusing only extended in overlapping region, and at this
Warp thread in region is non-fusible in the welding process, so that the warp thread keeps its shape.It is thereby achieved that firmly connecting very much
It connects.
Reference list
1 secure file, passport file, travelling passport
2 books confer titles of nobility on skin, volume, the book back
3a, 3b, 3c file page, pages of passports
4 file pages, passport book card
5 foldings
6 connection sheets
7 are welded to connect
8 sutures
9 folding bands
10 ultrasonic brazing units
11 sonotrodes
12 supports, anvil
The working face of 13 sonotrodes
The working face of 14 anvils
15 profiles, the partial region on the working face of sonotrode
16 cross-shaped portions
17 profiles, the partial region on the working face of sonotrode
18 leveling portions
19 welding regions
20 file body
21 overlapping regions
22 warp thread
23 weft yarns
F, F ' power
The grid size of s profile
The grid size of r fabric
Claims (13)
1. one kind is for making at least one, only the file page (4) of the connection sheet made of textile material (6) and storage information connects
The method connect, wherein the textile material of at least one connection sheet (6) passes through with woven, warp-knitted fabric, weft knitting
Knitted fabric is constituted with the face formation of the weaving of felt or non-woven form and is different from being constituted the file page (4)
Page material, wherein the file page (4) can be connect by means of at least one described connection sheet (6) with file body (20),
So as to configuration file, the method includes the following steps: a) overlappingly arranging at least one connection sheet (6) and the file
Page (4), to form the overlapping region (21) of at least one described connection sheet (6) and the file page (4) and b) in institute
It states and welds at least one described connection sheet (6) and the file page (4) in overlapping region (21), so that the file does not make
Easily it can be remained closed or be opened in the case where external force.
2. the method according to claim 1 for connecting at least one connection sheet (6) with file page (4), special
Sign is that the welding is carried out by means of the method introducing sound wave in the overlapping region (21).
3. the method according to claim 1 or 2 for connecting at least one connection sheet (6) with file page (4),
It is characterized in that, at least one described connection sheet (6) is with the file page (4) at least two in the overlapping region (21)
It is welded to one another in welding region (19) spaced apart relative to each other.
4. the method according to claim 1 or 2 for connecting at least one connection sheet (6) with file page (4),
It is characterized in that, the textile material is at least partly made of thermoplastic polymer.
5. the method according to claim 1 or 2 for connecting at least one connection sheet (6) with file page (4),
Be characterized in that, the textile material is made of at least two different materials, one of described two materials welding when with
The file page (4) at least melts, and another material is not connect with the file page (4).
6. the method according to claim 1 or 2 for connecting at least one connection sheet (6) with file page (4),
It is characterized in that, the textile material is at least partly made of polyester.
7. the method according to claim 1 or 2 for connecting at least one connection sheet (6) with file page (4),
It is characterized in that, the page material of the file page (4) is at least partly by polycarbonate or by polycarbonate derivatives structure
At.
8. the method according to claim 1 or 2 for connecting at least one connection sheet (6) with file page (4),
It is characterized in that, the file page (4) constitutes the card of secure file (1).
9. method of the one kind for manufacturing secure file (1) comprising following step: A) the file page of storage information is provided
(4) and at least one the only connection sheet made of textile material (6), wherein the weaving of at least one connection sheet (6)
Material passes through with woven, warp-knitted fabric, weft-knitted fabric or with the face formation structure of the weaving of felt or non-woven form
At and be different from constituting the page material of the file page (4)；B) overlappingly arrange at least one described connection sheet (6) and
The file page (4), so that the overlapping region (21) of described at least one connection sheet (6) and the file page (4) is formed,
C at least one described connection sheet (6) and the file page (4)) are welded in the overlapping region (21)；And D) by described
The file page (4) is fixed in the file body (20) of the secure file (1) by least one connection sheet (6).
10. the method according to claim 9 for manufacturing secure file (1), which is characterized in that the secure file
(1) it is constituted in the form of volume or book, and at least one described connection sheet (6) is carried on the back in method and step D) with the volume of the volume
(2) or with the book back (2) of the book it connect.
11. the method according to claim 9 or 10 for manufacturing secure file (1), which is characterized in that method and step D)
Either in method and step A) and B) between or carry out after the method and step C).
12. the method according to claim 9 or 10 for manufacturing secure file (1), which is characterized in that the safety text
Part is passport file (1), and the file page is passport book card (4).
13. the secure file (1) of a kind of book form or volume form, have the one or more pages of band or an album of paintings or calligraphy (3a, 3b,
3c ...) file body (20) and at least one connection sheet (6) being connect with the file body (20) and store information file
Page (4), the file page is connect by means of welded connecting (7) at least one described connection sheet (6), so that the file
Easily it can remain closed or open in the case where not using external force, wherein at least one described connection sheet (6) is only by weaving
Material is made, wherein the textile material of at least one connection sheet (6) passes through with woven, warp-knitted fabric, weft-knitting
Object is constituted with the face formation of the weaving of felt or non-woven form and is different from being constituted the page of the file page (4)
Material.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012213913.3 | 2012-08-06 | ||
| DE102012213913.3A DE102012213913A1 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | Method for connecting at least one connecting tab to a document sheet, method for producing a security document and security document |
| PCT/EP2013/064007 WO2014023482A1 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2013-07-03 | Method for connecting at least one connection piece to a document sheet, method for producing a security document and security document |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104520117A CN104520117A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
| CN104520117B true CN104520117B (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Family
ID=48793196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380041279.1A Active CN104520117B (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2013-07-03 | Method for connecting at least one connection sheet with file page, the method for manufacturing secure file and secure file |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2879884B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104520117B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102012213913A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2765034T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2879884T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014023482A1 (en) |
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| FR3020985B1 (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2018-03-16 | Idemia France | METHOD OF FIXING A HINGE ON A PAGE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A PASSPORT |
| DE102014010462B3 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2015-05-21 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data page core with flexible inner layer and method of manufacture |
| DE102014217716A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2016-03-10 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | The data carrier and the data carrier containing book or book-shaped object and method for producing the data carrier |
| DE102015001165A1 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-04 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Tab, data page and book-like security document and method for connecting a data page with a tab |
| DE102015208223B4 (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2022-03-10 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Data carrier for inserting into a notebook or book-shaped object and method for its manufacture |
| DE102015113413B4 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2019-10-31 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Book-type document, in particular value or security document with integral connection of the book pages and the book cover and method for its production |
| DE102015118227B4 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2024-02-08 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Data page, in particular for a book-like document, and method for producing it |
| EP3368331B1 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2020-03-25 | Bundesdruckerei GmbH | Data page, especially for a book-like document, and method for producing the same |
| DE102016113761A1 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-15 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Data page, in particular Personalisierdatenseite, book block as well as methods for their production and book-like document |
| CN106218257B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-01-09 | 赵晓旭 | Collect the method for attaching of volume personalization page |
| DE102016218040B4 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2021-02-25 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Apparatus and a method for producing a data card for a book-like identification, value or security document, system and method for producing a book-like identification, value or security document |
| DE102016218039B4 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2020-07-16 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | System and method for producing a book-shaped ID, value or security document and book-shaped ID, value or security document |
| DE102016218045B4 (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2020-11-12 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method and device for the production of a passport book block for a book-like ID, value or security document, system for the production of a book-like ID, value or security document and book-like ID, value or security document |
| DE102016124923B4 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2019-07-18 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Data carrier and method and apparatus for producing such a data carrier for a book-type document |
| DE102016015556B4 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-06-30 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Process for producing a data carrier for a book value and/or security document |
| DE102016125230B4 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-08-04 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Data page, book block and book-like document and method of making the same |
| HUE047671T2 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2020-05-28 | Paragon Id | Datapage for an identification booklet and method for manufacturing the same |
| DE102017202267B4 (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2023-06-15 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method for producing a security feature in a data carrier and a data carrier with such a security feature |
| DE102017105743B4 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2019-11-14 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method for producing a data page, a book block and a book-type document as well as a data page, a book block and a book-type document |
| DE102017105859A1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method for producing a data page for a book-type document and data page |
| DE102017105741A1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method for producing a data page and a book block for a book-type document and data page for a book-type document |
| DE102017117271B4 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2023-08-31 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Security document and method of making it |
| DE102018114456A1 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Tab for a data page, data page for a book-like document and method for its production |
| DE102018118473A1 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-06 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Light control film, document with a light control film and method for producing a document with a light control film |
| DE102018119177B4 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-06-18 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method for producing a data card for a security document, an ultrasound punching tool and data card |
| DE102018123123B4 (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2021-06-24 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Tab, data page, book block and book-like document, and methods of making them |
| DE102018123119B4 (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2021-12-30 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | A method for producing a data page and a data page for a book-like document and an ultrasonic device for producing such a data page |
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- 2013-07-03 WO PCT/EP2013/064007 patent/WO2014023482A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-07-03 ES ES13737180T patent/ES2765034T3/en active Active
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- 2013-07-03 PL PL13737180T patent/PL2879884T3/en unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104520117A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
| PL2879884T3 (en) | 2020-05-18 |
| EP2879884B1 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
| EP2879884A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| ES2765034T3 (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| WO2014023482A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
| DE102012213913A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
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