CN104509496A - Silkworm breeding method - Google Patents
Silkworm breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104509496A CN104509496A CN201410700178.7A CN201410700178A CN104509496A CN 104509496 A CN104509496 A CN 104509496A CN 201410700178 A CN201410700178 A CN 201410700178A CN 104509496 A CN104509496 A CN 104509496A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silkworm
- age
- feed
- mulberry leaf
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A silkworm breeding method includes the steps of breeding place selection and building, incubation of silkworm eggs, newly-hatched silkworm collection as well as spinning and cocooning management. The method further includes breeding of silkworms of 1-3 instar and breeding of silkworms of 4-5 instar. According to the silkworm breeding method, the breeding environment is strictly controlled in the growth and development stages of the silkworms, and due to the fact that silkworm larvae are poor in resistance and limited in disease resistance, the feed is carefully prepared, mulberry leaves are subjected to high-temperature steam treatment to reduce diseases caused by feed problems, and a certain amount of fermentation broth is added to the feed for feeding big silkworms of 4-5 instar to effectively increase feed intake of the silkworms and ensure yield and quality of silk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of silkworm.
Background technology
Silk has use widely, more and more obtain the accreditation of people, and existing sericulture technology often exists shortcomings, causes silkworm in process of growth, occur disease and the problem such as silk yield is low, causes the economic loss of gathering to raiser.
Summary of the invention
The technical scheme taked in order to the present invention that solves the problem is:
A cultural method for silkworm, the choosing comprising plant is built, Cui Qing, collection newly-hatched silkworm and management of cocooing of weaving silk, and characterized by further comprising:
(1) raising of 1-3 silkworm in age: the newly-hatched silkworm gathered is placed in the bamboo plaque crossed with disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, one deck blank sheet of paper is provided with bottom bamboo plaque, bamboo plaque is provided with plastic closure, the mulberry leaf of high-temperature sterilization high-temperature steam sterilization are adopted during 1-2 silkworm in age feeding, the fresh mulberry leaf of 3 silkworm in age are fed, before feeding intake, application clear water rinses mulberry leaf repeatedly, throwing something and feeding after drying, throw something and feed with enough is standard at every turn, remaining residue is eaten in timely cleaning, during daily management, control temperature is at 27-29 DEG C, relative air humidity remains on 75%-85%, nipping in the bud has worm of falling ill in plant, the daily growing state observing young silkworm more, find that disease silkworm will be isolated for treatment in time,
(2) raising of 4-5 silkworm in age: 4-5 grown silkworm in the age bamboo plaque feed of not adding a cover, during the silkworm feeding in 4-5 age, the zymotic fluid of 8ml/L is sprayed in mulberry leaf, every 10kg mulberry leaf spray 1L, daily feeding volume, namely throws as standard, during daily management to eat up, control environment temperature at 25-26 DEG C, and relative moisture is at 60%-70%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is at the growth and development stage of silkworm, strict control feeding environment, consider that young silkworm resistance is poor, resistance against diseases is limited, and feed prepares meticulously simultaneously, high-temperature steam is adopted to process mulberry leaf, reduce the disease because feed problem occurs, when feeding the grown silkworm in 4-5 age, in feed, add a certain amount of zymotic fluid, the feed intake of increase silkworm that can be limited, ensures the yield and quality of silk.
Embodiment
A cultural method for silkworm, the choosing comprising plant is built, Cui Qing, collection newly-hatched silkworm and management of cocooing of weaving silk, and characterized by further comprising:
(1) raising of 1-3 silkworm in age: the newly-hatched silkworm gathered is placed in the bamboo plaque crossed with disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, one deck blank sheet of paper is provided with bottom bamboo plaque, bamboo plaque is provided with plastic closure, the mulberry leaf of high-temperature sterilization high-temperature steam sterilization are adopted during 1-2 silkworm in age feeding, the fresh mulberry leaf of 3 silkworm in age are fed, before feeding intake, application clear water rinses mulberry leaf repeatedly, throwing something and feeding after drying, throw something and feed with enough is standard at every turn, remaining residue is eaten in timely cleaning, during daily management, control temperature is at 27-29 DEG C, relative air humidity remains on 75%-85%, nipping in the bud has worm of falling ill in plant, the daily growing state observing young silkworm more, find that disease silkworm will be isolated for treatment in time,
(2) raising of 4-5 silkworm in age: 4-5 grown silkworm in the age bamboo plaque feed of not adding a cover, during the silkworm feeding in 4-5 age, the zymotic fluid of 8ml/L is sprayed in mulberry leaf, every 10kg mulberry leaf spray 1L, daily feeding volume, namely throws as standard, during daily management to eat up, control environment temperature at 25-26 DEG C, and relative moisture is at 60%-70%.
Claims (1)
1. a cultural method for silkworm, the choosing comprising plant is built, Cui Qing, collection newly-hatched silkworm and management of cocooing of weaving silk, and characterized by further comprising:
(1) raising of 1-3 silkworm in age: the newly-hatched silkworm gathered is placed in the bamboo plaque crossed with disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, one deck blank sheet of paper is provided with bottom bamboo plaque, bamboo plaque is provided with plastic closure, the mulberry leaf of high-temperature sterilization high-temperature steam sterilization are adopted during 1-2 silkworm in age feeding, the fresh mulberry leaf of 3 silkworm in age are fed, before feeding intake, application clear water rinses mulberry leaf repeatedly, throwing something and feeding after drying, throw something and feed with enough is standard at every turn, remaining residue is eaten in timely cleaning, during daily management, control temperature is at 27-29 DEG C, relative air humidity remains on 75%-85%, nipping in the bud has worm of falling ill in plant, the daily growing state observing young silkworm more, find that disease silkworm will be isolated for treatment in time,
(2) raising of 4-5 silkworm in age: 4-5 grown silkworm in the age bamboo plaque feed of not adding a cover, during the silkworm feeding in 4-5 age, the zymotic fluid of 8ml/L is sprayed in mulberry leaf, every 10kg mulberry leaf spray 1L, daily feeding volume, namely throws as standard, during daily management to eat up, control environment temperature at 25-26 DEG C, and relative moisture is at 60%-70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410700178.7A CN104509496B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of cultural method of silkworm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410700178.7A CN104509496B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of cultural method of silkworm |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104509496A true CN104509496A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
| CN104509496B CN104509496B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=52785809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410700178.7A Active CN104509496B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of cultural method of silkworm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104509496B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804622A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of disinfection of silkworm rearing room agent containing lysol |
| CN106804623A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of disinfection of tools for silkworm rearing liquid containing compound phenol |
| CN107258706A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocooing |
| CN107279074A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of method for improving silkworm spinning amount |
| CN107333722A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of silkworm cultural method for saving mulberry leaf |
| CN107821341A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-23 | 宜州市壮之都丝绸家纺有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of silkworm |
| CN111528182A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-14 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Method for feeding amber silkworms by using avocado leaves |
| CN112772578A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-11 | 苏州震泽丝绸之路农业科技发展有限公司 | Silkworm breeding method for improving moisture absorption performance of silk |
| CN114680084A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-01 | 肥西吉新蚕桑专业合作社 | Breeding method for improving activity and health of young silkworms |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RO119501B1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2004-12-30 | Sericarom S.A.-Filiala Cercetare | Multifunctional sericiculture module |
| CN101088329A (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-19 | 湖南南岭天蚕科技发展有限公司 | Giant sklkworm cultivating process |
| CN201004914Y (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-01-16 | 董守恒 | Rack-free feeding-tray for silkworm |
| JP2011078361A (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2011-04-21 | Nihon Univ | Silkworm-rearing container |
| CN102754624A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-31 | 如皋市蚕桑技术指导站 | Method for delaying hatching of F1 hybrids of silkworm eggs in hatching |
| CN103004708A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-03 | 江苏华佳丝绸有限公司 | Method for breeding silkworms in four seasons |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410700178.7A patent/CN104509496B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RO119501B1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2004-12-30 | Sericarom S.A.-Filiala Cercetare | Multifunctional sericiculture module |
| CN101088329A (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-19 | 湖南南岭天蚕科技发展有限公司 | Giant sklkworm cultivating process |
| CN201004914Y (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-01-16 | 董守恒 | Rack-free feeding-tray for silkworm |
| JP2011078361A (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2011-04-21 | Nihon Univ | Silkworm-rearing container |
| CN102754624A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-31 | 如皋市蚕桑技术指导站 | Method for delaying hatching of F1 hybrids of silkworm eggs in hatching |
| CN103004708A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-03 | 江苏华佳丝绸有限公司 | Method for breeding silkworms in four seasons |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙树军等: "大蚕的饲养技术", 《农业与技术》, no. 8, 31 August 2013 (2013-08-31), pages 145 * |
| 朱定宏等: "大棚养蚕技术", 《农技服务》, vol. 29, no. 4, 15 April 2012 (2012-04-15), pages 474 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804622A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of disinfection of silkworm rearing room agent containing lysol |
| CN106804623A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of disinfection of tools for silkworm rearing liquid containing compound phenol |
| CN107279074A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of method for improving silkworm spinning amount |
| CN107258706A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocooing |
| CN107333722A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of silkworm cultural method for saving mulberry leaf |
| CN107821341A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-23 | 宜州市壮之都丝绸家纺有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of silkworm |
| CN111528182A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-14 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Method for feeding amber silkworms by using avocado leaves |
| CN111528182B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2022-02-15 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Method for feeding amber silkworms by using avocado leaves |
| CN114680084A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-01 | 肥西吉新蚕桑专业合作社 | Breeding method for improving activity and health of young silkworms |
| CN112772578A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-11 | 苏州震泽丝绸之路农业科技发展有限公司 | Silkworm breeding method for improving moisture absorption performance of silk |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104509496B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190820 Address after: 236600 Duanzhuang Village, Zhaomiao Town, Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Taihe County Golden Autumn Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 236600 Li Yandun Village, Duanzhuang Village Committee, Zhaomiao Town, Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Patentee before: TAIHE JINQIU AGRICULTURE CULTIVATION SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |