CN104451998A - 通过对由与蚕丝股加捻的动物纤维的加捻得到的纱加工而获得的织物 - Google Patents

通过对由与蚕丝股加捻的动物纤维的加捻得到的纱加工而获得的织物 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104451998A
CN104451998A CN201410515774.8A CN201410515774A CN104451998A CN 104451998 A CN104451998 A CN 104451998A CN 201410515774 A CN201410515774 A CN 201410515774A CN 104451998 A CN104451998 A CN 104451998A
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Prior art keywords
silk
twisting
fabric
strand
yarn
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P·L·洛罗比亚那
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Lolo beyana Co ltd
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Lolo beyana Co ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/042—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from natural material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/26—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
    • D02G3/28—Doubled, plied, or cabled threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04—Silk
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及通过加工由天然纤维的加捻得到的纱而获得的织物，其中该天然纤维是与蚕丝股加捻的动物纤维。

Description

通过对由与蚕丝股加捻的动物纤维的加捻得到的纱加工而获得的织物
本申请是申请日为2008年10月21日、申请号为200880129483.8的中国专利申请“通过对由与蚕丝股加捻的动物纤维的加捻得到的纱加工而获得的织物”的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明的主题在于完全由天然纤维构成的重量极其轻的织物，但该织物仍具有高的抗性(resistance)和耐久性(duration)特性。
特别地，根据本发明的织物通过对由与蚕丝股(a strand of silk)加捻的动物纤维的加捻得到的纱加工而获得。
背景技术
市场越来越多地要求用于夏季穿着的极其轻的织物，其要透气且舒适，但仍要具有抗性和耐久性特征。
为了生产重量极其轻的织物，必须使用极其细的纱(yarn)并且因此使用具有非常高？支数的纱。
但织造具有高支数的单个线(threads)是不可能的，因为丧失了必要的坚度(consistency)。成对加捻的羊毛或其它纤维的线被证明太粗，因而不适合用来生产这种轻织物。
由于这些原因，为了获得由非常轻的动物纤维制成的织物，通常使用以合成纤维(例如尼龙)制成的纱加捻的线，这为所述纱赋予了坚度和抗性，而没有使所述纱变粗且因此增加由其获得的织物的重量。
但是，合成纤维的使用，即使是小的百分比，也会对透气性、温度调节和吸湿性方面的特性产生不利影响，而透气性、温度调节和吸湿性是天然纤维如羊毛和开士米的特有品质。
此外，上一代人造和合成纤维会保持身体的热量并且不是非常吸湿性的：这使得它们不适合于制作夏天穿着的服装。
因而建议最初是使用蚕丝(silk)，一种天然动物纤维，其除了具有优异的机械性能(高弹性和抗拉伸应力性能)之外还具有良好的吸湿性和高保暖性能。
以此方式获得的纱可经历织造和整理过程，得到一系列新织物，而使用蚕丝的纱本身或者单独由动物纤维构成的纱则不可能得到这些织物。
发明内容
为此以及在下文将更充分体会的进一步的目的，本发明提出织物的生产，所述织物通过加工(working)由天然纤维的加捻(twisting)得到的纱而获得，其特征在于该天然纤维是与蚕丝股加捻的动物纤维。
具体实施方式
极其细的蚕丝股则与各种支数的天然纤维(例如开士米(cashmere)、羊毛、马海毛、骆马绒等)所制成的纱加捻，以获得极其细并且同时具有抗性的纱，并且因而是适合于被织造的纱。利用这些纱生产的织物实现了非常轻的重量，并且透气、舒适和耐久。
可以改变纱的百分比组成和支数，以获得具有不同特征以及感觉和美学性质的效果的织物。
下表中列出了羊毛/蚕丝和开士米/蚕丝纱的一些例子。
表
对于蚕丝已经指出为1/600的支数，这对应于非常细的线，但要理解也可以有利地使用具有其它支数的线。
利用95.5％支数为1/28的开士米和4.5％蚕丝的线，所获得的织物将不会特别轻或细，但无论如何还是具有对于本发明目的来说可接受的特性。
利用84.5％的支数为1/110的羊毛和15％蚕丝的线，织物当然是极其轻并且极其细的，即便是利用目前的技术，本发明仍处于加工具有这种高支数羊毛纱的可能性的极限。
但可以认为，即使利用等于但不小于2％且等于但不大于20％的蚕丝线百分比以及随之百分比的在织物生产中出现的动物纤维，也能够获得令人满意的结果。
可容易地理解，可获得的组合是多重的；一切均取决于所希望获得的织物的轻度(lightness)和细度。
另外，本发明还涉及以下各项：
项目1.通过加工由天然纤维的加捻得到的纱而获得的织物，其特征在于该天然纤维是与蚕丝股加捻的动物纤维。
项目2.项目1的织物，其特征在于，蚕丝线的百分比范围为2％-20％；因而，动物纤维的百分比范围为98％-80％。

Claims (1)

1.通过加工由天然纤维的纱的加捻得到的纱而获得的织物，其特征在于所述天然纤维的纱是与蚕丝股加捻的羊毛或开士米的纱，其中蚕丝股的百分比范围为2％-20％，因而，羊毛或开士米的百分比范围为98％-80％。
CN201410515774.8A 2008-05-29 2008-10-21 通过对由与蚕丝股加捻的动物纤维的加捻得到的纱加工而获得的织物 Pending CN104451998A (zh)

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IT000412A ITTO20080412A1 (it) 2008-05-29 2008-05-29 Tessuto ottenuto dalla lavorazione di filati risultanti dalla torsione di fibre animali ritorte con un filamento di seta.
ITTO2008A000412 2008-05-29

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CN2008801294838A Pending CN102066632A (zh) 2008-05-29 2008-10-21 通过对由与蚕丝股加捻的动物纤维的加捻得到的纱加工而获得的织物

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US (1) US20110143118A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2286009B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5577326B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101569229B1 (zh)
CN (2) CN104451998A (zh)
ES (1) ES2764995T3 (zh)
HK (1) HK1204022A1 (zh)
IT (1) ITTO20080412A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2009152842A2 (zh)

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WO2013177747A1 (zh) * 2012-05-28 2013-12-05 Zhu Yulan 高导湿色织布
CN105420871B (zh) * 2015-12-22 2017-08-25 浙江昊能科技有限公司 一种120Nm/3绢丝/棉混合股线及其生产方法
WO2018232475A1 (pt) * 2017-06-19 2018-12-27 Carvalho Doris Ney De Processo de produção e obtenção de um fio têxtil a partir de pelos de animais domésticos
IT201800003155A1 (it) * 2018-03-01 2019-09-01 Loro Piana S P A Metodo per la realizzazione di un tessuto elasticizzato comprendente fibre vegetali sostanzialmente inestensibili, e tessuto elasticizzato realizzato mediante tale metodo.
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JPH0491239A (ja) * 1990-07-30 1992-03-24 Kanebo Ltd 羊毛・絹混紡糸
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EP2286009A2 (en) 2011-02-23
US20110143118A1 (en) 2011-06-16
JP5577326B2 (ja) 2014-08-20
HK1204022A1 (zh) 2015-11-06
JP2011521118A (ja) 2011-07-21
ES2764995T3 (es) 2020-06-05
KR20110010617A (ko) 2011-02-01
EP2286009B1 (en) 2019-10-09
CN102066632A (zh) 2011-05-18
KR101569229B1 (ko) 2015-11-13
WO2009152842A3 (en) 2010-11-18
WO2009152842A2 (en) 2009-12-23

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