CN104430167B - The hatching method of grass tortoise egg - Google Patents

The hatching method of grass tortoise egg Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104430167B
CN104430167B CN201410737041.9A CN201410737041A CN104430167B CN 104430167 B CN104430167 B CN 104430167B CN 201410737041 A CN201410737041 A CN 201410737041A CN 104430167 B CN104430167 B CN 104430167B
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grass tortoise
tortoise egg
sphagna
sand
sorting
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CN104430167A (en
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汪中福
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SHUCHENG COUNTY SHANQI TOWN WANFO SPECIAL DOMESTICATED BREEDING GROUNDS
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SHUCHENG COUNTY SHANQI TOWN WANFO SPECIAL DOMESTICATED BREEDING GROUNDS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

Abstract

The hatching method of grass tortoise egg, in 5 July, takes grass tortoise egg and puts into sandbox one, and in sandbox one, temperature controls at 10 15 DEG C, lays sandy soil in sandbox, and husky 6 parts, 4 parts of soil, moisture Control is 10 15%;Carrying out male and female sorting after 34 days, sorting temperature 25 29 DEG C is male, and it is female for sorting 30 33 DEG C;See whether fertilization, germ cell shell having significantly white tape or speckle, if having, then can hatch;If nothing, then re-start hatching;Being placed on adopting back Testudinis ovum in the wooden case of high 25 centimetres, bottom bores several apertures, and the end spreads sand or the sphagna of 15 25 centimetres, Testudinis is come in sand or in sphagna, dispenser 2 cm is thick on ovum again spun yarn or sphagna, sand upper cover wet towel, keep indoor humidity 30 35 degree 70 days.The grass tortoise egg incubation success rate hatched by this law is higher than ordinary skill hatching success.

Description

The hatching method of grass tortoise egg
Technical field:
The present invention relates to animal hatching technique field, be specifically related to the hatching method of grass tortoise egg.
Background technology:
China grass tortoise Testudinis in one, have another name called China grass tortoise, Gold Testudinis, gold thread Testudinis, ink Testudinis, mud Testudinis, Mountain Testudinis, smelly blue or green Testudinis, long-lived Testudinis etc., be a kind of Testudinis under ground Testudinidae.
Grass tortoise belongs to Chelonia, Testudinidae, is to be distributed the most extensively in China's Chelonian, the one that quantity is most.It is complete Body is precious, has higher edible, medicinal and ornamental value.Grass tortoise with plant, shrimp and small fish is typically Food, sternite claims " Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis ", can make tonic.China's Chelonian is distributed the widest.Another name: long-lived Testudinis, mud Testudinis, ink Testudinis, mountain Testudinis, smelly blue or green Testudinis.Belong to Chelonia, Testudinidae;It is China's Chelonian to be distributed the most extensively, The one that quantity is most.Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is said: " cyprid 360, and Testudinis is long Testudinis, the spirit elder of cyprid Also.But " there are the decorative pattern shape pearly Margarita Testudinis of a circle small circle and red ear Trachemys scripta on abdominal part limit Do not belong to same Testudinis kind.
Grass tortoise whole body is precious, is to regard as tonic in Shennong's Herbal, Compendium of Material Medica etc. and build up one's health by taking tonic Top grade, Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) was said so in short: " cyprid 360, and Testudinis is long Testudinis, cyprid it Spirit elder is also." grass tortoise is classified as [1] in imminent danger by World Conservation Union, they are by overhunting institute prestige The side of body.And for Hong Kong and China's Mainland, grass tortoise has the market of artificial propagation, so market has substantial amounts of Grass tortoise is supplied to raiser.In nature the animal fodder of grass tortoise be mainly into anthelmintic, small fish, shrimp, Bellamya quadrata, freshwater mussel, a species of small clam living in fresh water clam, Lumbricus and spoil and internal organs, hot Sanguis sus domestica, etc.;Plant feed is main For plant stem-leaf, melon and fruit peel, Testa Tritici etc..People the most often use it to Baoshang.
In the international market, China's grass tortoise is the most in very great demand.Japan, Philippine and the European and American countries people It is regarded as symbol luckiness, the thing of life lengthening.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of grass tortoise egg Hatching method.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions.
The hatching method of grass tortoise egg, it is characterised in that: specifically include following steps:
1) 5-7 month, taking grass tortoise egg and put into sandbox one, in sandbox one, temperature controls at 10-15 DEG C, husky Laying sandy soil in case, husky 6 parts, 4 parts of soil, moisture Control is at 10-15%;
2) carrying out male and female sorting after 3-4 days, sorting temperature 25-29 DEG C is male, and it is female for sorting 30-33 DEG C Property;
3) fertilization is seen whether, with or without significantly white tape or speckle on grass tortoise egg shell, if having, Then hatch;If nothing, then carry out 5)-7) step;
4) hatching: being placed on adopting back grass tortoise egg in the wooden case of high 25 centimetres, bottom bores several apertures, the end Spread sand or the sphagna of 15 25 centimetres, grass tortoise egg is arranged in sand or in sphagna, then on grass tortoise egg The fine sand of dispenser 2 cm thickness or sphagna, fine sand upper cover wet towel, keep indoor humidity 30 35%70 My god, wet towel contains the admixing medical solutions of 50-70%, described admixing medical solutions specifically includes: in mass ratio Weight potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10%, carbamide 5-15%, amino acid/11-5%, Herba Houttuyniae 10-15%, rare earth 5-10%, Cortex Mori 25-40%, Radix Trichosanthis leachate 30-40%;
5) by step 3) in put into sandbox two without the grass tortoise egg of significantly white tape or speckle, husky In case two, temperature controls at 16-20 DEG C, lays sandy soil in sandbox, and husky 4 parts, 6 parts of soil, moisture Control exists 15-20%;
6) carrying out male and female sorting after 2-3 days, sorting temperature 25-29 DEG C is male, and it is female for sorting 30-33 DEG C Property;
7) fertilization is again seen whether, with or without significantly white tape or speckle on grass tortoise egg shell, if Have, then hatch;
8) hatching: being placed on adopting back grass tortoise egg in the wooden case of high 25 centimetres, bottom bores several apertures, the end Spread sand or the sphagna of 15 25 centimetres, grass tortoise egg is arranged in sand or in sphagna, then spread on grass tortoise egg Put the thick fine sand of 2 cm or sphagna, fine sand upper cover wet towel, keep indoor humidity 30 35%70 days, Containing the admixing medical solutions of 50-70% in wet towel, described admixing medical solutions specifically includes: weigh phosphorus in mass ratio Acid dihydride potassium 5-10%, carbamide 5-15%, amino acid/11-5%, Herba Houttuyniae 10-15%, rare earth 5-10%, Cortex Mori Skin 25-40%, Radix Trichosanthis leachate 30-40%;
9) by step 7) in be placed again in sandbox two without the grass tortoise egg of significantly white tape or speckle Again carry out 5)-7) step.
Air dried fine day, every day is to step 4) and step 8) in sand on sprinkle water 12 times, air is wet Degree is relatively big, reduces watering number of times.
The present invention has the beneficial effects that: the grass tortoise egg incubation success rate hatched by this law is higher than ordinary skill Hatching success, and female-male proportion is in a basic balance, is effectively improved economic benefit, and maintains ecological balance.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
The hatching method of grass tortoise egg, specifically includes following steps:
1) 5-7 month, taking grass tortoise egg and put into sandbox one, in sandbox one, temperature controls at 10-15 DEG C, husky Laying sandy soil in case, husky 6 parts, 4 parts of soil, moisture Control is at 10-15%;
2) carrying out male and female sorting after 3-4 days, sorting temperature 25-29 DEG C is male, and it is female for sorting 30-33 DEG C Property;
3) fertilization is seen whether, with or without significantly white tape or speckle on grass tortoise egg shell, if having, Then hatch;If nothing, then carry out 5)-7) step;
4) hatching: being placed on adopting back grass tortoise egg in the wooden case of high 25 centimetres, bottom bores several apertures, the end Spread sand or the sphagna of 15 25 centimetres, grass tortoise egg is arranged in sand or in sphagna, then on grass tortoise egg The fine sand of dispenser 2 cm thickness or sphagna, fine sand upper cover wet towel, keep indoor humidity 30 35%70 My god, wet towel contains the admixing medical solutions of 50-70%, described admixing medical solutions specifically includes: in mass ratio Weight potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10%, carbamide 5-15%, amino acid/11-5%, Herba Houttuyniae 10-15%, rare earth 5-10%, Cortex Mori 25-40%, Radix Trichosanthis leachate 30-40%;
Utilize hatching success of this method to be about 89%, wherein, male account for 45%, female account for 55%.
5) by step 3) in put into sandbox two without the grass tortoise egg of significantly white tape or speckle, husky In case two, temperature controls at 16-20 DEG C, lays sandy soil in sandbox, and husky 4 parts, 6 parts of soil, moisture Control exists 15-20%;
6) carrying out male and female sorting after 2-3 days, sorting temperature 25-29 DEG C is male, and it is female for sorting 30-33 DEG C Property;
7) fertilization is again seen whether, with or without significantly white tape or speckle on grass tortoise egg shell, if Have, then hatch;
8) hatching: being placed on adopting back grass tortoise egg in the wooden case of high 25 centimetres, bottom bores several apertures, the end Spread sand or the sphagna of 15 25 centimetres, grass tortoise egg is arranged in sand or in sphagna, then spread on grass tortoise egg Put the thick fine sand of 2 cm or sphagna, fine sand upper cover wet towel, keep indoor humidity 30 35%70 days, Containing the admixing medical solutions of 50-70% in wet towel, described admixing medical solutions specifically includes: weigh phosphorus in mass ratio Acid dihydride potassium 5-10%, carbamide 5-15%, amino acid/11-5%, Herba Houttuyniae 10-15%, rare earth 5-10%, Cortex Mori Skin 25-40%, Radix Trichosanthis leachate 30-40%;
By the egg of the most unsuccessful hatching, carrying out secondary hatching, secondary hatching success is about 86%, wherein, Male account for 40%, female account for 60%.
9) by step 7) in be placed again in sandbox two without the grass tortoise egg of significantly white tape or speckle Again carry out 5)-7) step.
Air dried fine day, every day is to step 4) and step 8) in sand on sprinkle water 12 times, air Humidity is relatively big, reduces watering number of times.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. the hatching method of grass tortoise egg, it is characterised in that: specifically include following steps:
1) 5-7 month, taking grass tortoise egg and put into sandbox one, in sandbox one, temperature controls at 10-15 DEG C, husky Laying sandy soil in case, husky 6 parts, 4 parts of soil, moisture Control is at 10-15%;
2) carrying out male and female sorting after 3-4 days, sorting temperature 25-29 DEG C is male, and it is female for sorting 30-33 DEG C Property;
3) fertilization is seen whether, with or without significantly white tape or speckle on grass tortoise egg shell, if having, Then hatch;If nothing, then carry out 5)-7) step;
4) hatching: being placed on adopting back grass tortoise egg in the wooden case of high 25 centimetres, bottom bores several apertures, the end Spread sand or the sphagna of 15 25 centimetres, grass tortoise egg is arranged in sand or in sphagna, then spread on grass tortoise egg Put the thick fine sand of 2 cm or sphagna, fine sand upper cover wet towel, keep indoor humidity 30 35%70 days, Containing the admixing medical solutions of 50-70% in wet towel, described admixing medical solutions specifically includes: weigh phosphorus in mass ratio Acid dihydride potassium 5-10%, carbamide 5-15%, amino acid/11-5%, Herba Houttuyniae 10-15%, rare earth 5-10%, Cortex Mori Skin 25-40%, Radix Trichosanthis leachate 30-40%;
5) by step 3) in put into sandbox two without the grass tortoise egg of significantly white tape or speckle, husky In case two, temperature controls at 16-20 DEG C, lays sandy soil in sandbox, and husky 4 parts, 6 parts of soil, moisture Control exists 15-20%;
6) carrying out male and female sorting after 2-3 days, sorting temperature 25-29 DEG C is male, and it is female for sorting 30-33 DEG C Property;
7) fertilization is again seen whether, with or without significantly white tape or speckle on grass tortoise egg shell, if Have, then hatch;
8) hatching: being placed on adopting back grass tortoise egg in the wooden case of high 25 centimetres, bottom bores several apertures, the end Spread sand or the sphagna of 15 25 centimetres, grass tortoise egg is arranged in sand or in sphagna, then spread on grass tortoise egg Put the thick fine sand of 2 cm or sphagna, fine sand upper cover wet towel, keep indoor humidity 30 35%70 days, Containing the admixing medical solutions of 50-70% in wet towel, described admixing medical solutions specifically includes: weigh phosphorus in mass ratio Acid dihydride potassium 5-10%, carbamide 5-15%, amino acid/11-5%, Herba Houttuyniae 10-15%, rare earth 5-10%, Cortex Mori Skin 25-40%, Radix Trichosanthis leachate 30-40%;
9) by step 7) in be placed again in sandbox two without the grass tortoise egg of significantly white tape or speckle Again carry out 5)-7) step.
2. according to the hatching method of the grass tortoise egg in claim 1, it is characterised in that: air dried fine My god, every day is to step 4) and step 8) in sand on sprinkle water 12 times, air humidity is relatively big, reduces watering Number of times.
CN201410737041.9A 2014-12-05 2014-12-05 The hatching method of grass tortoise egg Active CN104430167B (en)

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CN105850792A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-17 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 Incubation method of Chinese soft-shell turtle eggs
CN110651759A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-07 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Artificial temperature control hatching device for Chinese pond turtle oosperms
CN114451356A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-05-10 中山市农业科技推广中心 Annan turtle egg hatching method

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