CN104429777A - Red bean tree seed sowing and seedling raising method - Google Patents
Red bean tree seed sowing and seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429777A CN104429777A CN201410712525.8A CN201410712525A CN104429777A CN 104429777 A CN104429777 A CN 104429777A CN 201410712525 A CN201410712525 A CN 201410712525A CN 104429777 A CN104429777 A CN 104429777A
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- sowing
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- red bean
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a red bean tree seed sowing and seedling raising method and belongs to the field of forestry-science forest cultivation. In the period from mid-March to mid April, timely seed sowing is performed when seed coats of higher than 80% of seeds swell and craze already or radicles give off from the seed coats, and the radicles are downward during seed sowing; furrowing is performed for sowing in line or dibble seeding, wherein the total earthing thickness after seed sowing ranges from 4 cm to 5 cm, surface soil is clean red subsoil with the thickness ranging from 2 cm to 3 cm, then a seedbed is evenly covered with a thin layer of straw, and the soil humidity is kept to be 50%-60%. By means of the red bean tree seed sowing and seedling raising method, wild red bean tree resources regarded as national rare or endangered species can be protected, and the demand for utilizing red bean tree resources of people can be also met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forestry Forest Cultivation field, be specifically related to Ormosia hosiei seeding growing seedlings method.
Background technology
Ormosia hosiei (Ormosia hosiei) is Chinese endemic tree, the rare or endangered species of country's second class protection, material is tough and tensile, beautiful texture, mellow and full, the elegant of light, is that classic furniture makes and engraving, the valuable material of top grade displayying ornameutal handiwork and engraving, building decoration and engraving; Seed look gorgeous is as hard in blood, matter as iron, gorgeous moving, and the red bean cultural deposits of accumulation in thousand, form solid thick and heavy Forest Culture foundation; Tree height is robust greatly, and tree crown is huge, of tremendous momentum, assembles preciousness material, flower garden is viewed and admired, Forest Culture is in integrally.Along with the rise of classic furniture culture, the mahogany furnitures such as Ormosia hosiei and engraving work magnificent with its mystery, the subject matter becoming the permanent Chang Xin of compatriots and extremely advocate, that day by day shines the civilization that gets out of the wood dazzles beautiful brilliance, society is increasing to the demand of the preciousness materials such as Ormosia hosiei, the market price is more and more higher, and Resource Dependence import is more and more obvious, and resource disparities between supply and demand are very outstanding.Improve Ormosia hosiei seeding and seedling raising survival rate, increase the significant using value of market Ormosia hosiei nursery stock quantity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide Ormosia hosiei seeding growing seedlings method, rare or endangered species Ormosia hosiei wild resource can be protected, the resource requirement that people utilize Ormosia hosiei can be met again.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Ormosia hosiei seeding growing seedlings method comprises the following steps: (1) sowing time; (2) chemical weed control before sowing; (3) type of seeding; (4) germination process management.
In described seedling-cultivating method, the concrete operations of each step are:
(1) sowing time
Sowing time mid-March-mid-April;
(2) chemical weed control before sowing
Before sowing, 20d butachlor carries out chemical weed control to garden, and butachlor sprays rear covered rearing with plastic film one week;
(3) type of seeding
The seed coat of seed swelling cracking or sowing in time when having grown radicle more than 80%, during sowing, radicle is down; With drilling or the program request of ditching, seed broadcasts rear earthing gross thickness 4 ~ 5cm, and topsoil is the clean red heart soil of about 2-3cm, and uniform fold 1 layer of thin straw again on seedbed, keeps soil moisture 50-60%.
(4) germination process management
Loosing soil after planting to be kept moistening, promote seed sprouting.Rainwater will note draining many seasons, prevents root-rot.General within 40d, promote that by germinateing the seed of process can be unearthed germination, germination rate can reach more than 80%.
Described butachlor is that 60% missible oil 100 milliliters is watered 50 kilograms.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention: adopt above-mentioned Ormosia hosiei seeding growing seedlings method, can protect national rare or endangered species Ormosia hosiei wild resource, can meet again the resource requirement that people utilize Ormosia hosiei.The nursery stock production cycle is short, according to the market demand, can produce a large amount of Ormosia hosiei nursery stock within a short period of time.This technology production technology is easy, is adapted to factorial seedling growth and produces.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
(1) sowing time
Sowing time is in mid-March;
(2) chemical weed control before sowing
Before sowing, 20d butachlor carries out chemical weed control to garden, and butachlor sprays rear covered rearing with plastic film one week;
(3) type of seeding
80% seed seed coat swelling cracking time sowing in time, during sowing, radicle is down; With drilling or the program request of ditching, seed broadcasts rear earthing gross thickness 4cm, and topsoil is the clean red heart soil of about 2cm, and uniform fold 1 layer of thin straw again on seedbed, keeps soil moisture 50%.
(4) germination process management
Loosing soil after planting to be kept moistening, promote seed sprouting.Rainwater will note draining many seasons, prevents root-rot.General within 40d, promote that by germinateing the seed of process can be unearthed germination, germination rate can reach 85%.
Embodiment 2
(1) sowing time
Sowing time is at the beginning of 4 months;
(2) chemical weed control before sowing
Before sowing, 20d butachlor carries out chemical weed control to garden, and butachlor sprays rear covered rearing with plastic film one week;
(3) type of seeding
The sowing in time when seed coat of seed has grown radicle more than 80%, during sowing, radicle is down; With drilling or the program request of ditching, seed broadcasts rear earthing gross thickness 5cm, and topsoil is the clean red heart soil of about 3cm, and uniform fold 1 layer of thin straw again on seedbed, keeps soil moisture 60%.
(4) germination process management
Loosing soil after planting to be kept moistening, promote seed sprouting.Rainwater will note draining many seasons, prevents root-rot.General within 40d, promote that by germinateing the seed of process can be unearthed germination, germination rate can reach 90%.
Embodiment 3
(1) sowing time
Sowing time is in mid-April;
(2) chemical weed control before sowing
Before sowing, 20d butachlor carries out chemical weed control to garden, and butachlor sprays rear covered rearing with plastic film one week;
(3) type of seeding
The sowing in time when seed coat of seed has grown radicle more than 85%, during sowing, radicle is down; With drilling or the program request of ditching, seed broadcasts rear earthing gross thickness 5cm, and topsoil is the clean red heart soil of about 2cm, and uniform fold 1 layer of thin straw again on seedbed, keeps soil moisture 55%.
(4) germination process management
Loosing soil after planting to be kept moistening, promote seed sprouting.Rainwater will note draining many seasons, prevents root-rot.General within 40d, promote that by germinateing the seed of process can be unearthed germination, germination rate can reach 96%.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. Ormosia hosiei seeding growing seedlings method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: (1) sowing time; (2) chemical weed control before sowing; (3) type of seeding; (4) germination process management.
2. Ormosia hosiei seeding growing seedlings method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its concrete steps comprise as follows:
(1) sowing time
Sowing time mid-March-mid-April;
(2) chemical weed control before sowing
Before sowing, 20d butachlor even spraying furrow carry out chemical weed control in the face of garden, and butachlor sprays rear covered rearing with plastic film one week;
(3) type of seeding
The seed coat of seed swelling cracking or sowing in time when having grown radicle more than 80%, during sowing, radicle is down; With drilling or the program request of ditching, seed broadcasts rear earthing gross thickness 4 ~ 5cm, and topsoil is the clean red heart soil of 2-3cm, and uniform fold 1 layer of thin straw again on seedbed, keeps soil moisture 50-60%;
(4) germination process management
Loosing soil after planting to be kept moistening, promote seed sprouting; Rainwater will note draining many seasons, prevents root-rot.
3. Ormosia hosiei seeding growing seedlings method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described butachlor is
60% missible oil 100 milliliters is watered 50 kilograms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410712525.8A CN104429777A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Red bean tree seed sowing and seedling raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410712525.8A CN104429777A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Red bean tree seed sowing and seedling raising method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104429777A true CN104429777A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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ID=52877140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410712525.8A Pending CN104429777A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Red bean tree seed sowing and seedling raising method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120081435A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-19 | 한국도로공사 | Planting mehtod of tree planted waste road and tree using the same |
| CN102860210A (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2013-01-09 | 旌德县庙首林场 | Method of growing seedlings of taxus mairei |
| CN103355027A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-23 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Taxus chinensis var.mairei seedling breeding method |
| CN103563638A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 黄山市黟县环宇农业科技有限责任公司 | Taxus chinensis var mairei artificial propagation technology |
| CN103636393A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-19 | 周丽连 | Cultivation method of taxus chinensis |
| CN103798000A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 李忠久 | Taxus mairei planting method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 CN CN201410712525.8A patent/CN104429777A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120081435A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-19 | 한국도로공사 | Planting mehtod of tree planted waste road and tree using the same |
| CN102860210A (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2013-01-09 | 旌德县庙首林场 | Method of growing seedlings of taxus mairei |
| CN103798000A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 李忠久 | Taxus mairei planting method |
| CN103355027A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-23 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Taxus chinensis var.mairei seedling breeding method |
| CN103563638A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 黄山市黟县环宇农业科技有限责任公司 | Taxus chinensis var mairei artificial propagation technology |
| CN103636393A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-19 | 周丽连 | Cultivation method of taxus chinensis |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 彭彪等: "木荚红豆育苗技术研究", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 连雷龙: "红豆树育苗技术", 《林业科技开发》 * |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |