CN104429555B - A kind of light filling breeding method promoting Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling fast-growing - Google Patents
A kind of light filling breeding method promoting Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling fast-growing Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429555B CN104429555B CN201410798194.4A CN201410798194A CN104429555B CN 104429555 B CN104429555 B CN 104429555B CN 201410798194 A CN201410798194 A CN 201410798194A CN 104429555 B CN104429555 B CN 104429555B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
A kind of light filling breeding method promoting Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling fast-growing, it relates to the breeding method of a kind of cold district Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae.The present invention is the problem that the most whole slim and frahile strain of Seedling body is dead in order to solve that existing Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling growth is the slowest, after the DeGrain of existing light compensation method, light filling.Light filling breeding method: one, gather；Two, the plantation of seedling；Three, the light filling of seedling processes: four, the fertilizer treatment of seedling.Advantage: quickly delay Seedling after the plantation of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling one, can be made and adapt to container nursery environment；Two, simple to operate, with low cost, take effect notable；Three, use a small amount of fertilization mode repeatedly, have greatly spleen benefit for increasing the robustness of nursery stock；Four, the growth rate making Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container nursery stock promotes more than 70%.The light filling that present invention is mainly used for promoting Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling fast-growing is cultivated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of cold district Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae.
Background technology
Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae material is excellent, and texture is logical straight, and compact structure is full of elasticity, and mechanical strength is high, has gloss, has fragrance,
Resistance to rotten, reflex action the most easy to crack, without Colophonium.Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae is not only material with plant, is also important medicinal plants,
Its stem, branch, leaf, root can be used as medicine, and main component contains paclitaxel, taxine, diterpenoids compound etc., has anti-cancer function,
And have the effect such as suppression diabetes and treatment heart disease.In addition to having high medical value, Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae because its side shoot is many,
Red branch greenery, strain shape are tender beautiful, the gorgeous feature such as colourful of tied Semen Phaseoli, also have much ornamental value, are the most also commonly used for making
Make rare to view and admire potted landscape and Scenery of gardens tree.
Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae is taxaceae Taxus aiphyllium, is the rare tree of few survivors in the Tertiary Period, is distributed in widely
The east Asia countries and regions such as Russia, northeast China, Korea and Japan.Wild Growth of Taxus cuspidata is cold in weather
Wet acid soil area, happiness is born in rich in the damp soil of organic matter；Shallow root, side root is flourishing；Property cold resistant, resistance to the moon
Property obvious, at air humidity higher position well-grown；Rest period is resistant to the low temperature of-42 DEG C, is buried by heavy snow and does not falls leaves；
Fearing high temperature, when especially summer temperature is more than 30 DEG C, growth turns slow, and along with temperature continues to raise, growth stops；Growth rate
Slowly, 14 years wild Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae plant height only about 2m, even if under preferable cultivation condition, raw cutting seedling field planting 5 in 2 years
Year, plant height only up to about 1m, the most gradually it is grown to main with laterally hat width；By the seedling of seminal propagation in growth course
Can possess obvious wooden trunk in although, but growth rate is especially slow, the year of 2 years raw seedlings under fertilizer application condition
Height increament is only 3～5cm.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that existing Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling growth is the slowest, the DeGrain of existing light compensation method, benefit in order to solve
The problem that after light, the most whole slim and frahile strain of Seedling body is dead, and a kind of light filling cultivation side promoting Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling fast-growing is provided
Method.
A kind of light filling breeding method promoting Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling fast-growing, is specifically realized by the following steps:
1., acquisition time one, gather:: be acquired when nursery stock terminal bud not yet ftractures in spring, now Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae
Seedling is still in resting state；2., select to require: select growing way healthy and strong, height of seedling is 2～3cm, static time root length
More than 2cm, static time root system width be 2～3cm and disease-free Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling；3., requirement is gathered: gather
Time the Tu Tuo that connects around Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root dig out in the lump, to ensure the complete of root system, soil sticks together size with the most complete
Parcel Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root is advisable, and requires that the soil of parcel Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root sticks together moisture content more than 90%；
4., storage: Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling is put into the woven bag of humidity, it is ensured that the Tu Tuo of parcel Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root
Moisture content keeps more than 90%；
Two, the plantation of seedling: 1., plant the time: Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling completes in 1 week after acquisition in plantation container
Plantation；2., plantation container selects: plantation container is that elongate, i.e. container height are more than inside diameter of vessel, plantation container
2 times of root length of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling when being highly at least static, the northeast when internal diameter of plantation container is at least static
1 times of the root system width of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling；3., seedling medium is sufficiently mixed with clear water, to the relative hydration of seedling medium
Till rate is more than 90%, to the seedling medium disinfection that relative moisture content is more than 90%, educate after being sterilized
Seedling substrate, is filled into seedling medium after sterilization in container for plant growth, and in the case of not pressing to sterilization after seedling medium fill out
It is charged to maintain an equal level with container for plant growth edge；4., plantation: utilize clear water first to embathe the soil of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root outer wrapping
Stick together, exposed to the root system surface area more than 70% of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling, obtain Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling to be planted, use
Deeply plant method and Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling to be planted is planted in container for plant growth, then carry Seedling and do the root system to Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling
Just it is coated on after sterilization below seedling medium, and protects the terminal bud of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling upward；
Three, the light filling of seedling processes:
Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling plantation one week after proceeds by light filling and processes, and the intensity of illumination of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling apical is
1200lx～2100lx, wavelength is 380nm～730nm, and the time of light filling every day is from point at morning 6 to night 11, mends altogether
Optical processing 5 months；
Four, the fertilizer treatment of seedling:
Applying fertilizer Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling while carrying out step 3 light filling process, fertilizing method uses " a small amount of as far as possible
Principle repeatedly ", the interval time between every twice fertilising is one week, and fertilising terminates with light filling process after continuing 5 months simultaneously,
During light filling, the total amount that every strain Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling applies nitrogen element is 16.91mg, and the total amount of P elements is
16.91mg, the total amount of potassium element is 16.91mg.
Advantages of the present invention:
One, a series of links such as the collection of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling, transport, accumulating, plantation are proposed necessarily by the present invention
Requirement, quick slow Seedling adapt to container nursery environment after the plantation of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling can be made；
Two, the light compensation method of artificial extended photoperiod is used can effectively to realize Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae on the basis that routine is cultivated
The fast-growth of seedling, the major advantage of the method be simple to operate, with low cost, take effect notable；
Three, the present invention uses a small amount of fertilization mode repeatedly, fills so that nursery stock progressively absorbs during light filling fast-growing
The nutrient of foot, has greatly spleen benefit for increasing the robustness of nursery stock.
Four, the present invention can make the growth rate of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container nursery stock promote more than 70%, makes northeast Semen Phaseoli simultaneously
China fir seedling is unlikely to the problem that internal nutrient supply is not enough occur during fast-growing so that overall wooden the measuring of container seedling is filled
Code insurance hinders.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: present embodiment is a kind of light filling breeding method promoting Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling fast-growing, modern
It completes according to the following steps:
1., acquisition time one, gather:: be acquired when nursery stock terminal bud not yet ftractures in spring, now Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae
Seedling is still in resting state；2., select to require: select growing way healthy and strong, height of seedling is 2～3cm, static time root length
More than 2cm, static time root system width be 2～3cm and disease-free Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling；3., requirement is gathered: gather
Time the Tu Tuo that connects around Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root dig out in the lump, to ensure the complete of root system, soil sticks together size with the most complete
Parcel Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root is advisable, and requires that the soil of parcel Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root sticks together moisture content more than 90%；
4., storage: Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling is put into the woven bag of humidity, it is ensured that the Tu Tuo of parcel Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root
Moisture content keeps more than 90%；
Two, the plantation of seedling: 1., plant the time: Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling completes in 1 week after acquisition in plantation container
Plantation；2., plantation container selects: plantation container is that elongate, i.e. container height are more than inside diameter of vessel, plantation container
2 times of root length of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling when being highly at least static, the northeast when internal diameter of plantation container is at least static
1 times of the root system width of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling；3., seedling medium is sufficiently mixed with clear water, to the relative hydration of seedling medium
Till rate is more than 90%, to the seedling medium disinfection that relative moisture content is more than 90%, educate after being sterilized
Seedling substrate, is filled into seedling medium after sterilization in container for plant growth, and in the case of not pressing to sterilization after seedling medium fill out
It is charged to maintain an equal level with container for plant growth edge；4., plantation: utilize clear water first to embathe the soil of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root outer wrapping
Stick together, exposed to the root system surface area more than 70% of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling, obtain Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling to be planted, use
Deeply plant method and Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling to be planted is planted in container for plant growth, then carry Seedling and do the root system to Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling
Just it is coated on after sterilization below seedling medium, and protects the terminal bud of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling upward；
Three, the light filling of seedling processes:
Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling plantation one week after proceeds by light filling and processes, and the intensity of illumination of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling apical is
1200lx～2100lx, wavelength is 380nm～730nm, and the time of light filling every day is from point at morning 6 to night 11, mends altogether
Optical processing 5 months；
Four, the fertilizer treatment of seedling:
Applying fertilizer Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling while carrying out step 3 light filling process, fertilizing method uses " a small amount of as far as possible
Principle repeatedly ", the interval time between every twice fertilising is one week, and fertilising terminates with light filling process after continuing 5 months simultaneously,
During light filling, the total amount that every strain Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling applies nitrogen element is 16.91mg, and the total amount of P elements is
16.91mg, the total amount of potassium element is 16.91mg.
Between March to the April 15 that acquisition time described in present embodiment step one is the most annual.
Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling is carried out light filling cultivation, except needs adjust light source distance with reach preferable intensity of illumination with
Outward, in addition it is also necessary to select to be suitable for nursery stock specification and the method for planting of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling growth, fertilizing method also has one
Fixed requirement, the problem that the most often there will be light filling DeGrain, Seedling body the most whole slim and frahile strain death etc..
A series of links such as the collection of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling, transport, accumulating, plantation are proposed necessarily by present embodiment
Requirement, quick slow Seedling adapt to container nursery environment after the plantation of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling can be made；
The light compensation method of artificial extended photoperiod is used can effectively to realize Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae children on the basis that routine is cultivated
The fast-growth of Seedling, the major advantage of present embodiment be simple to operate, with low cost, take effect notable；
Present embodiment uses a small amount of fertilization mode repeatedly, fills so that nursery stock progressively absorbs during light filling fast-growing
The nutrient of foot, has greatly spleen benefit for increasing the robustness of nursery stock.
Present embodiment can significantly promote the growth rate of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container nursery stock and be up to more than 70%, makes simultaneously
Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling is unlikely to the problem that internal nutrient supply is not enough occur during fast-growing so that overall container seedling is wooden
Amount is to be fully ensured.
Detailed description of the invention two: the present embodiment difference from detailed description of the invention one is: step 2 3. described in nursery
Substrate is mixed by the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite, and the described peat composed of rotten mosses is the peat composed of rotten mosses without mud of 100% composition；The described peat composed of rotten mosses and Margarita
The volume ratio of rock is 3:1.Other are identical with detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention three: present embodiment with one of detailed description of the invention one or two difference is: step 2 3. described in
Seedling medium prepare according to the following steps: first perlite is dried process, obtains the perlite being dried, then do
Dry perlite spreads lay out on the ground, then is poured on dry perlite by the peat composed of rotten mosses, mixes to full and uniform
Till, i.e. obtaining seedling medium, the described peat composed of rotten mosses and perlitic volume ratio are 3:1；The described peat composed of rotten mosses is 100% composition
The peat composed of rotten mosses without mud.Other are identical with detailed description of the invention one or two.
Detailed description of the invention four: present embodiment with one of detailed description of the invention one to three difference is: step 2 3. described in
Disinfect: seedling medium that relative moisture content is more than 90% is placed in the vessel, by disinfectant solution with water volume ratio be
Disinfectant solution and water are mixed by 1:1000, and disinfectant solution after being diluted utilizes watering can uniformly to spill disinfectant solution after dilution into filling
Relative moisture content is in the container of the seedling medium of more than 90%, stirring 2min after stand 1h～3h, after dilution disinfectant solution with
Relative moisture content be the volume of the seedling medium of more than 90% be 1:9.Other are identical with detailed description of the invention one to three.
Detailed description of the invention five: present embodiment with one of detailed description of the invention one to four difference is: described in step 4
Fertilising is completed by following operation: first phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and carbamide is sequentially added in water, and stirring, to being completely dissolved, is mixed
Rear liquid fertilizer, after mixing, liquid fertilizer is by the principle of " the most repeatedly ", and the interval time between every twice fertilising is one week,
Fertilising terminates with light filling process after continuing 5 months simultaneously, applied amount 60mL of liquid fertilizer, every strain northeast after single mixing
It is 16.91mg that Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling respectively applies the total amount of nitrogen element, and the total amount of P elements is 16.91mg, and the total amount of potassium element is
16.91mg.Other are identical with detailed description of the invention one to four.
Use following verification experimental verification effect of the present invention
Test one: a kind of light filling breeding method promoting Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling fast-growing, completes today according to the following steps:
1., acquisition time one, gather:: on the April of 2014 11；2., select to require: select growing way healthy and strong, Seedling
A height of 2～3cm, time static root length more than 2cm, static time root system width be 2～3cm, and disease-free northeast is red
Bean China fir seedling；3., requirement is gathered: the Tu Tuo connected during collection around Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root digs out in the lump, to ensure root
System complete, the soil size that sticks together is advisable with the most fully wrapped around Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root, and requires parcel Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae children
The soil of shoot root system sticks together moisture content more than 90%；4., storage: Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling is put into the woven bag of humidity, protects
Card parcel Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root soil stick together moisture content keep more than 90%；
Two, the plantation of seedling: 1., plant the time: on the April of 2014 18；2., plantation container selects: plantation is held
Device is elongate, and container height is 13cm, and inside diameter of vessel is 6cm；3., seedling medium is sufficiently mixed with clear water, extremely
Till the relative moisture content of seedling medium is more than 90%, the seedling medium that relative moisture content is more than 90% is carried out disinfection
Process, seedling medium after being sterilized, seedling medium after sterilization is filled in container for plant growth, and in the case of not pressing
To sterilization, seedling medium is filled and is maintained an equal level to container for plant growth edge；4., plantation: utilize clear water first to embathe Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae
The Tu Tuo of seedlings root outer wrapping, exposed to the root system surface area more than 70% of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling, obtain east to be planted
Taxus cuspidata seedling, employing is deeply planted method and is planted in container for plant growth by Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling to be planted, then carries Seedling and do to east
The root system of Taxus cuspidata seedling is just coated on after sterilization below seedling medium, and protects the terminal bud of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling upward；
Three, the light filling of seedling processes:
Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling plantation one week after proceeds by light filling and processes, and the intensity of illumination of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling apical is
1200lx, wavelength is 400nm, and the time of light filling every day is from point at morning 6 to night 11, and light filling processes 5 months altogether；
Four, the fertilizer treatment of seedling:
Applying fertilizer Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling while carrying out step 3 light filling process, first phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and carbamide depends on
Secondary be added to the water, stirring to being completely dissolved, liquid fertilizer after mix, " the most repeatedly " will be pressed by liquid fertilizer after mixing
Principle, the interval time between every twice fertilising is one week, and fertilising continues to process with light filling after 5 months to terminate simultaneously, single
After mixing, the applied amount of liquid fertilizer is 60mL, and the total amount that every strain Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling applies nitrogen element is 16.91mg,
The total amount of P elements is 16.91mg, and the total amount of potassium element is 16.91mg.
This test procedure two 3. described in seedling medium prepare according to the following steps: first perlite is dried process,
Obtaining the perlite being dried, the perlite being then dried is spread lay out on the ground, then the peat composed of rotten mosses is poured over dry perlite
On, mix to full and uniform till, i.e. obtain seedling medium, the described peat composed of rotten mosses and perlitic volume ratio are 3:1；
The described peat composed of rotten mosses is the peat composed of rotten mosses without mud of 100% composition.
This test procedure two 3. described in disinfect: the seedling medium that relative moisture content is more than 90% is placed on container
In, it is that disinfectant solution and water are mixed by 1:1000 by disinfectant solution and water volume ratio, disinfectant solution after being diluted, utilize watering can to incite somebody to action
After dilution, disinfectant solution uniformly spills in the container filling the seedling medium that relative moisture content is more than 90%, quiet after stirring 2min
Put 1h～3h, after dilution disinfectant solution and relative moisture content be the volume of the seedling medium of more than 90% be 1:9.
After using this test method Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling to carry out light filling process 5 months, average height of seedling reaches 6.9cm, relatively
Non-light filling processes lower height of seedling and adds 71.5%, and the results of analysis of variance of result significance is P=0.0012, and its difference reaches
Significant level requirement, and in process of the test, there are not the symptoms such as Seedling body is slim and frahile or dead in seedling.Therefore, this is utilized
Bright method carries out light filling cultivation and has sufficient operability and effectiveness Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling.
Claims (5)
1. the light filling breeding method promoting Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling fast-growing, it is characterised in that promote Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container
The light filling breeding method of Seedling fast-growing completes according to the following steps:
1., acquisition time one, gather:: be acquired when nursery stock terminal bud not yet ftractures in spring, now Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae
Seedling is still in resting state；2., select to require: select growing way healthy and strong, height of seedling is 2～3cm, static time root length big
In 2cm, static time root system width be 2～3cm and disease-free Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling；3., requirement is gathered: during collection
Even the Tu Tuo around Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root digs out in the lump, and to ensure the complete of root system, soil sticks together size to wrap the most completely
Wrap up in Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root to be advisable, and require that the soil of parcel Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root sticks together moisture content more than 90%；④、
Storage: Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling is put into the woven bag of humidity, it is ensured that the soil of parcel Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root sticks together aqueous
Rate keeps more than 90%；
Two, the plantation of seedling: 1., plant the time: Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling completes in 1 week after acquisition in plantation container
Plantation；2., plantation container selects: plantation container is that elongate, i.e. container height are more than inside diameter of vessel, plantation container
2 times of root length of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling when being highly at least static, the northeast when internal diameter of plantation container is at least static
1 times of the root system width of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling；3., seedling medium is sufficiently mixed with clear water, to the relative hydration of seedling medium
Till rate is more than 90%, to the seedling medium disinfection that relative moisture content is more than 90%, nursery after being sterilized
Substrate, is filled into seedling medium after sterilization in container for plant growth, and in the case of not pressing to sterilization after seedling medium fill
Maintain an equal level to container for plant growth edge；4., plant: utilize clear water first to embathe the Tu Tuo of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedlings root outer wrapping,
Exposed to the root system surface area more than 70% of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling, obtain Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling to be planted, use the side of planting deeply
Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling to be planted is planted in container for plant growth by method, then carry Seedling do to Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling root system just by
It is overlying on after sterilization below seedling medium, and protects the terminal bud of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling upward；
Three, the light filling of seedling processes:
Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling plantation one week after proceeds by light filling and processes, and the intensity of illumination of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling apical is
1200lx～2100lx, wavelength is 380nm～730nm, and the time of light filling every day is from point at morning 6 to night 11, mends altogether
Optical processing 5 months；
Four, the fertilizer treatment of seedling:
Applying fertilizer Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling while carrying out step 3 light filling process, fertilizing method uses " a small amount of as far as possible
Principle repeatedly ", the interval time between every twice fertilising is one week, and fertilising terminates with light filling process after continuing 5 months simultaneously,
During light filling, the total amount that every strain Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling applies nitrogen element is 16.91mg, and the total amount of P elements is
16.91mg, the total amount of potassium element is 16.91mg.
A kind of light filling breeding method promoting Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling fast-growing the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In step 2 3. described in seedling medium mixed by the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite, the described peat composed of rotten mosses be 100% composition without mud grass
Charcoal；The described peat composed of rotten mosses and perlitic volume ratio are 3:1.
A kind of light filling breeding method promoting Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling fast-growing the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In step 2 3. described in seedling medium prepare according to the following steps: first perlite is dried process, is dried
Perlite, the perlite being then dried is spread lay out on the ground, then is poured over by the peat composed of rotten mosses on dry perlite, mixed
Closing and stir to full and uniform, i.e. obtain seedling medium, the described peat composed of rotten mosses and perlitic volume ratio are 3:1；Described grass
Charcoal is the peat composed of rotten mosses without mud of 100% composition.
A kind of light filling breeding method promoting Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling fast-growing the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In step 2 3. described in disinfect: by placed in the vessel for seedling medium that relative moisture content is more than 90%, by sterilization
Liquid and water volume ratio are that disinfectant solution and water are mixed by 1:1000, disinfectant solution after being diluted, disinfectant solution after utilizing watering can to dilute
Uniformly spill in the container filling the seedling medium that relative moisture content is more than 90%, after stirring 2min, stand 1h～3h, dilution
Rear disinfectant solution and relative moisture content be the volume of the seedling medium of more than 90% be 1:9.
A kind of light filling breeding method promoting Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae container seedling fast-growing the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
Completing by following operation in the fertilising described in step 4: first phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and carbamide is sequentially added in water, stirring is to complete
CL, liquid fertilizer after being mixed, after mixing, liquid fertilizer is by the principle of " the most repeatedly ", between every twice fertilising
Interval time be one week, applied amount every strain 60mL of liquid fertilizer after single mixing.
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| CN104782438A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-22 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Infiltrating irrigation cultivation method of taxus cuspidata container seedlings |
| CN104782457A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-22 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Fertilization method of taxus cuspidata container seedlings |
| CN106305201A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Taxus chinensis seedling transplantation method |
| CN106518350A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 | Nutritive organic matrix for taxus chinensis planting |
| CN110291917A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-01 | 吉林省智伦拓维农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of Cu Jin Aralia wood seedling stem growth |
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