CN104429538B - A kind of oil tea is heated the method for quickly breeding of cuttage winter - Google Patents
A kind of oil tea is heated the method for quickly breeding of cuttage winter Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429538B CN104429538B CN201410754911.3A CN201410754911A CN104429538B CN 104429538 B CN104429538 B CN 104429538B CN 201410754911 A CN201410754911 A CN 201410754911A CN 104429538 B CN104429538 B CN 104429538B
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oil tea to heat winter the method for quickly breeding of cuttage, it is characterized in that: gather the fringe bar of semi-lignified, fringe bar is cut into single leaf simple bud cutting of 2cm��3cm, cutting processes in indole-3-butyric acid solution, and with true yellow cubsoil for substrate, ground hot line provides thermal source, set up double; two bow member dual temperature canopy, in the winter time by cutting bed is heated, germination bed temperature controls at 20 DEG C��25 DEG C, and germination bed water content control is 30%��40%. Owing to double; two bow member dual temperature canopies are incubated, temperature canopy good heat insulating, cutting bed not only greatly increases heat insulation effect in the winter time, saves the energy, and the ability withstood natural calamities also is greatly improved, promoting taking root of oil tea cutting, after cuttage, 90 days survival rates reach 92.3%, and the cutting of 88.5% can be taken root, camellia seedling goes out garden then then, substantially reduce the camellia seedling cycle, and reduce oil tea seedling cost, there are good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the propagation method of a kind of oil tea, particularly a kind of oil tea is heated the method for quickly breeding of cuttage winter.
Background technology
Oil tea (CamelliaSpp.) being most productive oil species in Theaceae Camellia, sensu lato oil tea refers to that in Camellia Plants, seed oil content is higher, and has the general designation of certain seeds cultivated and manage area. Oil tea originates in and main plants in China, with Fructus oleae europaeae, Elaeis guineensis Jacq., Cortex cocois radicis be called the big traditional oil tree in the world four, national existing camellia oleifera lam area about 4,000,000 hm2, account for more than the 80% of China's woody edible oil material seeds cultivated area. The major product of oil tea is Oleum Camelliae, the health type edible oil promoted by FAO's emphasis, and its unsaturated fatty acid content, up to more than 90%, is described as " east olive oil ". In recent years, owing to country widelys popularize oil tea plantation, the demand of nursery stock resource shows in short supply especially.
The asexual reproduction method of oil tea mainly has Nurse seed grafting method, autumn branches method and cuttage three kinds, wherein cottage propagation can utilize unavailable shady branch and thin and delicate branch in propagation by grafiting, improve the utilization rate of fringe bar, and do not limited by stock, can cuttage at any time, be the method for simple to operate in asexual multiplication seedling, less investment, instant effect. Growth of Camellia oleifera is vigorous, 1 year can pumping spring, summer, autumn and late fall etc. repeatedly young sprout, utilize spring, summer shoot 5��6, that 9��October carries out cuttage survival rate is higher, growth is very fast, and utilizes autumn and Winter hardness to carry out cuttage and be everlasting and proceed by January November to next year, and winter low temperature affects cuttage rooting process, after cutting rudiment in spring because of water supply not on easily cause nursery stock death, also affecting the transport of nutrient substance, therefore cuttage in winter not only survival rate is on the low side simultaneously, and growth is slow.Have not yet to see and promote, by heating, the relevant report that cutting seedling is taken root winter.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide that a kind of cultivation period is short, survival rate is high, easy and simple to handle oil tea is heated the method for quickly breeding of cuttage winter.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem with following technical scheme:
A kind of oil tea is heated the method for quickly breeding of cuttage winter, process including the collection of fringe bar, cutting, build cutting bed and cuttage, transplanting, seedling management operation, adopting true yellow cubsoil is substrate, ground hot line provides thermal source, set up double; two bow member dual temperature canopy, in the winter time by cutting bed is heated, it is possible to quickly making cuttage rooting, main operational steps is as follows:
(1) build cutting bed: select leeward on the sunny side, the outdoor plot of good water permeability, divide seedbed and pavement, paving 3cm yellow soil after seedbed is smooth, cloth ground hot line, repave 3cm gold zone civil engineering cutting bed;
(2) fringe bar gathers: gather from oil tea cutting orchard tree crown peripheral sturdy logical straight, axillalry bud is full, raw then semi-lignified that blade is complete or lignified autumn growth.
(3) cutting processes: the fringe bar of semi-lignified is cut into single leaf simple bud cutting of 2cm��3cm, by base portion 1cm��2cm quickly dipped 20s in the indole-3-butyric acid solution of 2000mg/kg.
(4) cuttage: by the cutting cuttage on cutting bed after process, temperature control probe is inserted in the superiors' yellow soil, sets up double; two bow member dual temperature canopy, and germination bed temperature controls at 20��25 DEG C, and germination bed water content control is 30��40%.
Above-described winter refers to January November to next year.
The height of bed 10cm of above-described cutting bed��15cm, bedside 1.0m��1.2m, the long 8m��12m of bed.
The cuttage degree of depth 1cm��2cm of the above cutting, spacing in the rows 5cm between cutting, line-spacing 8cm��10cm.
100 meters long sold on above-described underground heat line options market, power is the ground hot line of 1 kilowatt, and wiring is set to Z-shaped.
Above-described temperature controls to adopt automatic temperature-controlled instrument.
Above-described pair of bow member dual temperature canopy is to prop bow member every 1m bamboo cane at cutting bed, covered with plastic film cover, surrounding adds soil pressure plastic sheeting flaring, then props bow member every 1m bamboo cane again, covered with plastic film cover again, surrounding adds soil pressure plastic sheeting flaring.
The present invention has the advantage that relative to prior art
1, double; two bow member dual temperature canopies that the present invention is arranged make temperature canopy reach double-layer heat insulation, temperature canopy good heat insulating, and cutting bed not only greatly increases heat insulation effect in the winter time, saves the energy, and the ability withstood natural calamities also is greatly improved.
2, cutting bed is carried out suitable heat treatment by the present invention when winter temperature is too low, promoting taking root of cutting, before rudiment in spring, after cuttage, 90 days survival rates reach 92.3%, the cutting of 88.5% can be taken root, namely can absorb enough moisture and nutrient after cutting rudiment from soil, not only promote cuttage survival rate, and seedling growth is fast, nursery then goes out garden then, substantially reduce growing-seedling period, and reduce seedling cost, there are good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Pass through specific examples presented below, it is possible to be well understood to the present invention further, but they are not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Select leeward on the sunny side, the outdoor plot of good water permeability build cutting bed, height of bed 10cm, wide 1.0m, long 10m, by roundabout 100 meters long bought with Z-shaped uniform laying market of the width of 10cm after paving 3cm yellow soil is smooth, power is the ground hot line of 1 kilowatt, repaves 3cm gold zone civil engineering cutting bed.On November 26th, 2013, gather in the Guangxi forest-science academy excellent cutting orchard of oil tea tree crown peripheral sturdy logical straight, axillalry bud is full, soft No. 3 autumn growths of Cen of the raw then semi-lignified that blade is complete, is cut into single leaf simple bud cutting of 2cm��3cm, upper end flat mouth, 45 degree, lower end angle. By base portion 1cm��2cm in the indole-3-butyric acid solution of 2000mg/kg after quickly dipped 20s, cuttage is in the above-mentioned cutting bed being furnished with heating wire, and cuttage degree of depth 1cm��2cm, spacing in the rows 5cm between cutting, line-spacing 8cm��10cm, drenches water in the front seedbed of cuttage. Propping bow member, covered with plastic film cover at cutting bed every 1m bamboo cane, surrounding adds the tight plastic sheeting flaring of soil pressure, then props bow member then covered with plastic film cover every 1m bamboo cane again, and surrounding adds the tight plastic sheeting flaring of soil pressure. Temperature controls to adopt automatic temperature-controlled instrument, and temperature control probe is inserted in Seed Layer, and germination bed temperature controls at 20 DEG C��22 DEG C, and germination bed water content control is 30%��35%.
Cuttage is that the cutting base portion of all survivals after 50 days can be observed callus all, and the cutting of 37.0% is taken root it can be seen that the cutting base portion of 20.3% forms callus after 20 days. On February 26th, 2014, after cuttage, investigation in 92 days shows, cuttage survival rate reaches 91.7%, and in the cutting of cuttage survival, 88.5% takes root.
Embodiment 2
Select leeward on the sunny side, the outdoor plot of good water permeability build cutting bed, height of bed 10cm, wide 1.0m, long 10m, by roundabout 100 meters long bought with Z-shaped uniform laying market of the width of 10cm after paving 3cm yellow soil is smooth, power is the ground hot line of 1 kilowatt, repaves 3cm gold zone civil engineering cutting bed. In December in 2013 20 days, gather in the Guangxi forest-science academy excellent cutting orchard of oil tea tree crown peripheral sturdy logical straight, axillalry bud is full, soft No. 3 autumn growths of Cen of the raw then semi-lignified that blade is complete, is cut into single leaf simple bud cutting of 2cm��3cm, upper end flat mouth, 45 degree, lower end angle. By base portion 1cm��2cm in the indole-3-butyric acid solution of 2000mg/kg after quickly dipped 20s, cuttage is in the above-mentioned cutting bed being furnished with heating wire, and cuttage degree of depth 1cm��2cm, spacing in the rows 5cm between cutting, line-spacing 8cm��10cm, drenches water in the front seedbed of cuttage. Propping bow member, covered with plastic film cover at cutting bed every 1m bamboo cane, surrounding adds the tight plastic sheeting flaring of soil pressure, then props bow member then covered with plastic film cover every 1m bamboo cane again, and surrounding adds the tight plastic sheeting flaring of soil pressure. Temperature controls to adopt automatic temperature-controlled instrument, and temperature control probe is inserted in Seed Layer, and germination bed temperature controls at 23 DEG C��25 DEG C, and germination bed water content control is 35%��40%.
Cuttage is that the cutting base portion of all survivals after 50 days can be observed callus all, and the cutting of 36.1% is taken root it can be seen that the cutting base portion of 19.2% forms callus after 20 days. On March 20th, 2014, after cuttage, investigation in 90 days shows, cuttage survival rate reaches 92.3%, and in the cutting of cuttage survival, 86.4% takes root.
Embodiment 3
Select leeward on the sunny side, the outdoor plot of good water permeability build cutting bed, height of bed 10cm, wide 1.0m, long 10m, by roundabout 100 meters long bought with Z-shaped uniform laying market of the width of 10cm after paving 3cm yellow soil is smooth, power is the ground hot line of 1 kilowatt, repaves 3cm gold zone civil engineering cutting bed. On January 11st, 2014, gather in the Guangxi forest-science academy excellent cutting orchard of oil tea tree crown peripheral sturdy logical straight, axillalry bud is full, soft No. 3 autumn growths of Cen of the raw then semi-lignified that blade is complete, is cut into single leaf simple bud cutting of 2cm��3cm, upper end flat mouth, 45 degree, lower end angle.By base portion 1cm��2cm in the indole-3-butyric acid solution of 2000mg/kg after quickly dipped 20s, cuttage is in the above-mentioned cutting bed being furnished with heating wire, and cuttage degree of depth 1cm��2cm, spacing in the rows 5cm between cutting, line-spacing 8cm��10cm, drenches water in the front seedbed of cuttage. Propping bow member, covered with plastic film cover at cutting bed every 1m bamboo cane, surrounding adds the tight plastic sheeting flaring of soil pressure, then props bow member then covered with plastic film cover every 1m bamboo cane again, and surrounding adds the tight plastic sheeting flaring of soil pressure. Temperature controls to adopt automatic temperature-controlled instrument, and temperature control probe is inserted in Seed Layer, and germination bed temperature controls at 22 DEG C��24 DEG C, and germination bed water content control is 34%��38%.
Cuttage is that the cutting base portion of all survivals after 50 days can be observed callus all, and the cutting of 35.1% is taken root it can be seen that the cutting base portion of 15.6% forms callus after 20 days. On April 11st, 2014, after cuttage, investigation in 90 days shows, cuttage survival rate reaches 90.6%, and in the cutting of cuttage survival, 87.1% takes root.
Claims (4)
1. an oil tea is heated the method for quickly breeding of cuttage winter, it is characterized in that: include the collection of fringe bar, cutting processes, build cutting bed and cuttage, transplanting operation, adopting true yellow cubsoil is substrate, ground hot line provides thermal source, set up double; two bow member dual temperature canopy, in the winter time by cutting bed is heated, it is possible to making cutting Fast-propagation take root, main operational steps is as follows:
(1) build cutting bed: select leeward on the sunny side, the outdoor plot of good water permeability, divide seedbed and pavement, paving 3cm yellow soil after seedbed is smooth, cloth ground hot line, repave 3cm gold zone civil engineering cutting bed;
(2) fringe bar gathers: gather from oil tea cutting orchard tree crown peripheral sturdy logical straight, axillalry bud is full, the autumn growth of the raw then semi-lignified that blade is complete;
(3) cutting processes: the fringe bar of semi-lignified is cut into single leaf simple bud cutting of 2cm��3cm, by base portion 1cm��2cm quickly dipped 20s in the indole-3-butyric acid solution of 2000mg/kg;
(4) cuttage: by the cutting cuttage on cutting bed after process, temperature control probe is inserted in the superiors' yellow soil, sets up double; two bow member dual temperature canopy, and cutting bed temperature controls at 20��25 DEG C, and cutting bed water content control is 30��40%;
The cuttage degree of depth 1cm��2cm of described cutting, spacing in the rows 5cm between cutting, line-spacing 8cm��10cm;
100 meters long sold on described underground heat line options market, power is the ground hot line of 1 kilowatt, and wiring is set to Z-shaped;
Described double; two bow member dual temperature canopies are that surrounding adds soil pressure plastic sheeting flaring to prop bow member, covered with plastic film cover every 1m bamboo cane at cutting bed, then prop bow member then covered with plastic film cover every 1m bamboo cane again, and surrounding adds soil pressure plastic sheeting flaring.
2. a kind of oil tea according to claim 1 is heated the method for quickly breeding of cuttage winter, it is characterised in that: described winter is January November to next year.
3. a kind of oil tea according to claim 1 is heated the method for quickly breeding of cuttage winter, it is characterised in that: the height of bed 10cm of described cutting bed��15cm, bedside 1.0m��1.2m, the long 8m��12m of bed.
4. a kind of oil tea according to claim 1 is heated the method for quickly breeding of cuttage winter, it is characterised in that: described temperature controls to adopt automatic temperature-controlled instrument.
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| CN105052655B (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2017-06-30 | 孝昌县茂盛苗木种植专业合作社 | Oil tea implantation methods |
| CN105532273A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-05-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Rapid propagation method for branch rootstock grafting of camellia oleifera |
| CN105766529A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 杨小东 | Method for planting camellia oleifera |
| CN105875285A (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2016-08-24 | 林晶 | Thermal ditch for seedling culture in winter |
| CN105940927A (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2016-09-21 | 林晶 | A method of performing cutting seedling raising by using winter seedling raising soil heating ditches |
| CN105875267A (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2016-08-24 | 林晶 | Thermal ditch with bias wires for seedling culture in winter |
| CN106105984A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 锦屏县源成农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique |
| CN106105999A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-16 | 陶灵娥 | A kind of oil tea cuttage breeding method |
| CN106416704A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 吕子含 | Method of planting cucumbers in winter greenhouse with automatic temperature control system |
| CN107135924A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | One kind is urinated thin single node cutting method |
| CN108781812A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | A kind of oil tea quickly rich root seedling cuttage and seedling culture method, seedling medium, root-growing agent |
| CN112586259A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-02 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Winter cuttage seedling raising method for sympodial bamboos for bamboo shoots |
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| KR20010097002A (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-11-08 | 이종재 | A production methode of small division flower use flowering shrub |
| CN101243760A (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2008-08-20 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Cutting propagation method for hard branch of Sabina przewalskii |
| CN101611681A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The propagation method of using single-bud short tamarix to cut containerized seedlings |
| RU2475016C2 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2013-02-20 | Альберт Амиранович Тибилов | Method of propagation by herbaceous cuttings of japanese camelia (camellia japonica l) |
| CN102293116B (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-06-05 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Fast culture method for camellia oleifera light substrate container cuttage seedlings |
| CN103070049A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-01 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Seedling bed for quickly breeding camellia oleifera seed bud stock by geothermy |
| CN103081700B (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2015-04-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Oil camellia bud seedling stock fast cultivating method using terrestrial heat |
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