CN104311287A - Special base fertilizer for watermelon nursery and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a special base fertilizer for a watermelon nursery and a preparation method thereof. A chicken mattress material is fermented to obtain the base fertilizer. The chicken mattress material is prepared from sawdust, chaff and the like, and contains abundant organic matters after being used for several years; and thus, the chicken mattress material is a fertilizer and does not need to add any other excessive organic matter when being used as a base fertilizer, thereby utilizing the waste, protecting the environment and reducing the manual work. The nursery prepared from the base fertilizer has the advantages of loose soil and smaller application amount of the supplementary fertilizer, and thus, the base fertilizer is especially suitable for making the watermelon nursery. Frequent application of the supplementary fertilizer can easily burn the tender watermelon vines, so that the growth effect becomes worse, thereby reducing the yield and being not beneficial to harvesting. However, the base fertilizer provided by the invention just overcomes the defect.

Description

Base manure that a kind of watermelon nursery is special and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is special base manure in a kind of watermelon nursery and preparation method thereof, belongs to the Technology field of base manure used when watermelon nursery makes in plantation.

Background technology

Base manure is also base fertilizer, be generally in sowing or before transplanting, or the fertilizer that perennial fruit tree each Growing season first time uses, it mainly supplies nutrient required in plant whole vegetative period, for crop growth creates good edaphic condition, also there is the effect of improvement soil, culture fertility.

The fertilizer used as base manure is the fertilizer of late effect property mostly.Barnyard manure, compost, family's animal manure etc. are the most frequently used base manure, and phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer of chemical fertilizer are generally also used as base manure.The nitrogenous fertilizer of chemical fertilizer, as ammoniacal liquor, liquefied ammonia, and the chemical fertilizer such as bicarbonate of ammonia, precipitated superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ground phosphate rock is all suitable makes base manure.Chemical industry amine DA-6 (DA-6), sodium nitrophenolate, forchlorfenuron (KT-30), Nafusaku etc. are joined during fertilizer additive generally uses; The batching of base manure: generally have the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, vermiculite.

Summary of the invention

The base manure that a kind of watermelon nursery is special, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: chicken bed padding 150 ~ 180, Kaolin clay 35 ~ 50, lime powder 20 ~ 30, bagasse 50 ~ 65, vegetable mould 60 ~ 80, EM bacteria agent 3 ~ 5, Potassium Persulphate 6 ~ 8, Sodium Selenite 3 ~ 5, monoammonium phosphate 12 ~ 15, urea 15 ~ 20, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 6 ~ 9, auxiliary agent 5 ~ 7 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dibutyl phthalate 0.5 ~ 1, jelly powder 3 ~ 5, bean powder 7 ~ 10, vegetables oil 2 ~ 4, polyoxyethylene glycol 1 ~ 2, borax 2 ~ 3, ethanol 2 ~ 3, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution ethanol being added 5 times of its weight parts, then the mixing of dibutyl phthalate, polyoxyethylene glycol, borax and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is added, heated and stirred 30 ~ 40min dissolves, and finally admixes jelly powder, bean powder and vegetables oil and is formed and to continue that heating 10 ~ 15min is concentrated to be made after emulsion.

A preparation method for the base manure that watermelon nursery is special, is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(1) after being dug out from Ji Quan by the bed padding of chicken, sprinkle lime powder sterilization, solarization 3 ~ 4 days of then tiling, finally mixes Kaolin clay, bagasse and vegetable mould, as bed material;

(2) by EM bacteria agent thin up 8 ~ 10 times, be then evenly sprayed on the bed material of (1), adjustment water content about 30%, temperature 36 ~ 40 DEG C, heap fermentation becomes fermentation material in 18 ~ 22 days;

(3) mix Potassium Persulphate, Sodium Selenite, monoammonium phosphate, urea, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, add the water of 4 ~ 5 times of its total weight parts, heated and stirred is dissolved into emulsion;

(4) mixed by the fermentation material of the emulsion of (3) with (2), drying and processing keeps moisture≤10%.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is used as base manure by after the fermentation of the bed padding of chicken, the bed padding of poultry itself is by sawdust, husks etc. are made, after using through several years, its bedding and padding are containing abundant organic matter, during as base manure, itself be exactly a kind of fertilizer, organic without the need to unnecessary interpolation, refuse is utilized, also protection of the environment, reduce artificial, the soil is porous in the nursery made, the applied amount of topdressing after reducing, be particularly suitable for the making in watermelon nursery, frequently topdress young tender watermelon vine of easily burning, growth result is deteriorated, reduce output, unfavorable harvest, and base manure of the present invention just in time makes up this defect.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

The base manure that a kind of watermelon nursery is special, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): chicken bed padding 180, Kaolin clay 50, lime powder 20, bagasse 65, vegetable mould 60, EM bacteria agent 3, Potassium Persulphate 6, Sodium Selenite 3, monoammonium phosphate 12, urea 20, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 6, auxiliary agent 7 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dibutyl phthalate 0.5, jelly powder 3, bean powder 10, vegetables oil 2, polyoxyethylene glycol 1, borax 3, ethanol 2, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 4 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution ethanol being added 5 times of its weight parts, then the mixing of dibutyl phthalate, polyoxyethylene glycol, borax and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is added, heated and stirred 30 ~ 40min dissolves, and finally admixes jelly powder, bean powder and vegetables oil and is formed and to continue that heating 10 ~ 15min is concentrated to be made after emulsion.

A preparation method for the base manure that watermelon nursery is special, is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(1) after being dug out from Ji Quan by the bed padding of chicken, sprinkle lime powder sterilization, solarization 3 ~ 4 days of then tiling, finally mixes Kaolin clay, bagasse and vegetable mould, as bed material;

(2) by EM bacteria agent thin up 8 ~ 10 times, be then evenly sprayed on the bed material of (1), adjustment water content about 30%, temperature 36 ~ 40 DEG C, heap fermentation becomes fermentation material in 18 ~ 22 days;

(3) mix Potassium Persulphate, Sodium Selenite, monoammonium phosphate, urea, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, add the water of 4 ~ 5 times of its total weight parts, heated and stirred is dissolved into emulsion;

(4) mixed by the fermentation material of the emulsion of (3) with (2), drying and processing keeps moisture≤10%.

Utilize base manure of the present invention and subsoil with 1: 3 ratio mix, be laid on the nursery of growth of watermelon, thickness 3 ~ 5cm, mixing, the watermelon of plantation reduces applied amount of in the future topdressing, the watermelon vine grown is fresh and tender, and few yellow leaf, owing to being used the bed padding of our company's aquaculture, reduce cost that is economic and each side, the method of contrast general planting watermelon, greatly reduce the use that artificial and latter stage topdresses, economy increases by 27.1% on a year-on-year basis.

Claims (2)

1. the base manure that a watermelon nursery is special, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: chicken bed padding 150 ~ 180, Kaolin clay 35 ~ 50, lime powder 20 ~ 30, bagasse 50 ~ 65, vegetable mould 60 ~ 80, EM bacteria agent 3 ~ 5, Potassium Persulphate 6 ~ 8, Sodium Selenite 3 ~ 5, monoammonium phosphate 12 ~ 15, urea 15 ~ 20, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 6 ~ 9, auxiliary agent 5 ~ 7 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dibutyl phthalate 0.5 ~ 1, jelly powder 3 ~ 5, bean powder 7 ~ 10, vegetables oil 2 ~ 4, polyoxyethylene glycol 1 ~ 2, borax 2 ~ 3, ethanol 2 ~ 3, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution ethanol being added 5 times of its weight parts, then the mixing of dibutyl phthalate, polyoxyethylene glycol, borax and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is added, heated and stirred 30 ~ 40min dissolves, and finally admixes jelly powder, bean powder and vegetables oil and is formed and to continue that heating 10 ~ 15min is concentrated to be made after emulsion.

2. the preparation method of the base manure that a kind of watermelon nursery is special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:

(1) after being dug out from Ji Quan by the bed padding of chicken, sprinkle lime powder sterilization, solarization 3 ~ 4 days of then tiling, finally mixes Kaolin clay, bagasse and vegetable mould, as bed material;

(2) by EM bacteria agent thin up 8 ~ 10 times, be then evenly sprayed on the bed material of (1), adjustment water content about 30%, temperature 36 ~ 40 DEG C, heap fermentation becomes fermentation material in 18 ~ 22 days;

(3) mix Potassium Persulphate, Sodium Selenite, monoammonium phosphate, urea, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, add the water of 4 ~ 5 times of its total weight parts, heated and stirred is dissolved into emulsion;

(4) mixed by the fermentation material of the emulsion of (3) with (2), drying and processing keeps moisture≤10%.