CN104304184A - Method using biogas fermentation residues to culture earthworms - Google Patents
Method using biogas fermentation residues to culture earthworms Download PDFInfo
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- CN104304184A CN104304184A CN201410508094.3A CN201410508094A CN104304184A CN 104304184 A CN104304184 A CN 104304184A CN 201410508094 A CN201410508094 A CN 201410508094A CN 104304184 A CN104304184 A CN 104304184A
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- earthworm
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- plastic wire
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a method using biogas fermentation residues to culture earthworms, and relates to the technical field of earthworm culturing. The method comprises the following steps of preparing bait, arranging a loach bed, feeding the bait, controlling temperature and humidity, extracting adult earthworms, and the like. The method has the beneficial effect that the earthworms are cultured by the biogas fermentation residues, so the nutrient demand of the earthworms during culturing is guaranteed, the biogas fermentation residues are sufficiently utilized, and the environment-friendly effect is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vermiculture technical field, be specifically related to the method utilizing Biogas Residues breeding earthworm.
Background technology
Earthworm is the common name to Annelida Oligochaeta class animal.In scientific classification, they belong to unidirectional earthworm order.Health bilateral symmetry, has metamerism; There is no bone, cover at body surface the thin cuticula that one deck has pigment.Except health first-half, all the other each joints all have bristle.Hermaphroditism, cross fertilization, produces ovum cocoon by endless belt during reproduction, and breeding is of future generation.Current known earthworm has kind more than 2500, within 1837, is referred to as the animal of most worthy on the earth by biologist Darwin.Earthworm cries earthworm (opening limit earthworm, LUMBRICUS) in Chinese medicine, and Compendium of Material Medica is referred to as to have clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, prophylactic treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease effect.。
Biogas, various organic substances, at isolated air, and under suitable temperature, pH value, through a kind of combustible gas that the fermentation of microorganism produces, the content that the non-oxygen of biogas inside is divided is very high, biogas belongs to secondary energy sources, and is renewable energy resources, and biogas is in the fermentation of reality, have a large amount of fermentation residues, these residues are all generally directly abandon as refuse, but these fermentation residues itself also have very large value, and in Biogas Residues, protein content is high, fibre-enrich, can be used for breeding earthworm.
Summary of the invention
It is simple that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of cultural method, can improve the method utilizing Biogas Residues breeding earthworm of Biogas Residues value.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Utilize the method for Biogas Residues breeding earthworm, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) bait preparation: choose Biogas Residues 65-75 part, the distiller's yeast of 2-5 part weight, the rotten broken grass of 10-20 part, the bark of 20-30 part weight, rotten melon, pericarp composition, then through under anaerobic fermenting, fermentation temperature is 40-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains earthworm feedstuff after 20-40 days;
2) arrange loach bed: the ground selecting outdoor high-land, Chaoyang, bed body effective area is wide 2m, long 7-9m, rear wall height 0.4m, the surrounding excavation drain ditch of bed;
3) bait is thrown and is raised: by step 1) bait prepared directly is gone to bed, and to stack thickness be 16-20cm, then throw in earthworm kind upper, then adopt wheat bran to cover on top, THICKNESS CONTROL is at 10-15cm, and bait once added every 30 days;
4) control temperature: when putting at the beginning of earthworm kind, control temperature is 16-20 DEG C, and the growth of earthworm kind is after 30-45 days, and control temperature is 20-25 degree Celsius, after 60 days, recovers natural temperature;
5) humid control: keep bait water content at 60-70%, the environment water content controlling the earthworm cocoon place of hatching is 60-65%;
6) earthworm is extracted into: growing to when every bar is 0.4-0.6g until earthworm becomes into earthworm, in the process of cultivation, adopt plastic wire to be placed on earthworm bed, then on plastic wire, virgin material is thrown in, thickness thrown in by virgin material is 2-5cm, after 48 hours, one-tenth earthworm, just by earthworm bed there being plastic wire climb up on plastic wire, directly being separated, being reached the object being extracted into earthworm by the little earthworm of physique.
Described step 1) in the preferred weight of each raw material be: the distiller's yeast of Biogas Residues 70 parts, 3.5 parts weight, 15 parts of rotten broken grass, the bark of 25 parts of weight, rotten melon, pericarp.
Described step 6) in when throwing in virgin material on plastic wire, add a small amount of spiced liquid.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in the present invention, by the cultivation adopting Biogas Residues to carry out earthworm, not only ensure earthworm when in cultivation needed for nutrient, also Biogas Residues has been carried out twice laid, environmental protection is useful simultaneously.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
Utilize the method for Biogas Residues breeding earthworm, comprise the following steps:
1) bait preparation: the bark composition choosing Biogas Residues 65-75 part, the distiller's yeast of 2-5 part weight, the rotten broken grass of 10-20 part, 20-30 part weight, then through under anaerobic fermenting, fermentation temperature is 40-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains earthworm feedstuff after 20-40 days;
2) arrange loach bed: the ground selecting outdoor high-land, Chaoyang, bed body effective area is wide 2m, long 7-9m, rear wall height 0.4m, the surrounding excavation drain ditch of bed;
3) bait is thrown and is raised: by step 1) bait prepared directly is gone to bed, and to stack thickness be 16-20cm, then throw in earthworm kind upper, then adopt wheat bran to cover on top, THICKNESS CONTROL is at 10-15cm, and bait once added every 30 days;
4) control temperature: when putting at the beginning of earthworm kind, control temperature is 16-20 DEG C, and the growth of earthworm kind is after 30-45 days, and control temperature is 20-25 degree Celsius, after 60 days, recovers natural temperature;
5) humid control: keep bait water content at 60-70%, the environment water content controlling the earthworm cocoon place of hatching is 60-65%;
6) earthworm is extracted into: growing to when every bar is 0.4-0.6g until earthworm becomes into earthworm, in the process of cultivation, adopt plastic wire to be placed on earthworm bed, then on plastic wire, virgin material is thrown in, add a small amount of spiced liquid, thickness thrown in by virgin material is 2-5cm, and after 48 hours, the little earthworm of physique is just by earthworm bed there being plastic wire climb up on plastic wire, directly one-tenth earthworm is separated, reach the object being extracted into earthworm.
Embodiment 2
Utilize the method for Biogas Residues breeding earthworm, comprise the following steps:
1) bait preparation: the rotten melon composition choosing Biogas Residues 65-75 part, the distiller's yeast of 2-5 part weight, the rotten broken grass of 10-20 part, 20-30 part weight, then through under anaerobic fermenting, fermentation temperature is 40-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains earthworm feedstuff after 20-40 days;
2) arrange loach bed: the ground selecting outdoor high-land, Chaoyang, bed body effective area is wide 2m, long 7-9m, rear wall height 0.4m, the surrounding excavation drain ditch of bed;
3) bait is thrown and is raised: by step 1) bait prepared directly is gone to bed, and to stack thickness be 16-20cm, then throw in earthworm kind upper, then adopt wheat bran to cover on top, THICKNESS CONTROL is at 10-15cm, and bait once added every 30 days;
4) control temperature: when putting at the beginning of earthworm kind, control temperature is 16-20 DEG C, and the growth of earthworm kind is after 30-45 days, and control temperature is 20-25 degree Celsius, after 60 days, recovers natural temperature;
5) humid control: keep bait water content at 60-70%, the environment water content controlling the earthworm cocoon place of hatching is 60-65%;
6) earthworm is extracted into: growing to when every bar is 0.4-0.6g until earthworm becomes into earthworm, in the process of cultivation, adopt plastic wire to be placed on earthworm bed, then on plastic wire, virgin material is thrown in, add a small amount of spiced liquid, thickness thrown in by virgin material is 2-5cm, and after 48 hours, the little earthworm of physique is just by earthworm bed there being plastic wire climb up on plastic wire, directly one-tenth earthworm is separated, reach the object being extracted into earthworm.
Embodiment 3
Utilize the method for Biogas Residues breeding earthworm, comprise the following steps:
1) bait preparation: the pericarp composition choosing Biogas Residues 65-75 part, the distiller's yeast of 2-5 part weight, the rotten broken grass of 10-20 part, 20-30 part weight, then through under anaerobic fermenting, fermentation temperature is 40-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains earthworm feedstuff after 20-40 days;
2) arrange loach bed: the ground selecting outdoor high-land, Chaoyang, bed body effective area is wide 2m, long 7-9m, rear wall height 0.4m, the surrounding excavation drain ditch of bed;
3) bait is thrown and is raised: by step 1) bait prepared directly is gone to bed, and to stack thickness be 16-20cm, then throw in earthworm kind upper, then adopt wheat bran to cover on top, THICKNESS CONTROL is at 10-15cm, and bait once added every 30 days;
4) control temperature: when putting at the beginning of earthworm kind, control temperature is 16-20 DEG C, and the growth of earthworm kind is after 30-45 days, and control temperature is 20-25 degree Celsius, after 60 days, recovers natural temperature;
5) humid control: keep bait water content at 60-70%, the environment water content controlling the earthworm cocoon place of hatching is 60-65%;
6) earthworm is extracted into: growing to when every bar is 0.4-0.6g until earthworm becomes into earthworm, in the process of cultivation, adopt plastic wire to be placed on earthworm bed, then on plastic wire, virgin material is thrown in, add a small amount of spiced liquid, thickness thrown in by virgin material is 2-5cm, and after 48 hours, the little earthworm of physique is just by earthworm bed there being plastic wire climb up on plastic wire, directly one-tenth earthworm is separated, reach the object being extracted into earthworm.
Embodiment 4
Utilize the method for Biogas Residues breeding earthworm, comprise the following steps:
1) bait preparation: choose the distiller's yeast of Biogas Residues 70 parts, 3.5 parts weight, 15 parts of rotten broken grass, the bark of 25 parts of weight, rotten melon, pericarp composition, then through under anaerobic fermenting, fermentation temperature is 40-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains earthworm feedstuff after 20-40 days;
2) arrange loach bed: the ground selecting outdoor high-land, Chaoyang, bed body effective area is wide 2m, long 7-9m, rear wall height 0.4m, the surrounding excavation drain ditch of bed;
3) bait is thrown and is raised: by step 1) bait prepared directly is gone to bed, and to stack thickness be 16-20cm, then throw in earthworm kind upper, then adopt wheat bran to cover on top, THICKNESS CONTROL is at 10-15cm, and bait once added every 30 days;
4) control temperature: when putting at the beginning of earthworm kind, control temperature is 16-20 DEG C, and the growth of earthworm kind is after 30-45 days, and control temperature is 20-25 degree Celsius, after 60 days, recovers natural temperature;
5) humid control: keep bait water content at 60-70%, the environment water content controlling the earthworm cocoon place of hatching is 60-65%;
6) earthworm is extracted into: growing to when every bar is 0.4-0.6g until earthworm becomes into earthworm, in the process of cultivation, adopt plastic wire to be placed on earthworm bed, then on plastic wire, virgin material is thrown in, thickness thrown in by virgin material is 2-5cm, after 48 hours, one-tenth earthworm, just by earthworm bed there being plastic wire climb up on plastic wire, directly being separated, being reached the object being extracted into earthworm by the little earthworm of physique.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. utilize the method for Biogas Residues breeding earthworm, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) bait preparation: choose Biogas Residues 65-75 part, the distiller's yeast of 2-5 part weight, the rotten broken grass of 10-20 part, the bark of 20-30 part weight, rotten melon, pericarp composition, then through under anaerobic fermenting, fermentation temperature is 40-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains earthworm feedstuff after 20-40 days;
2) arrange loach bed: the ground selecting outdoor high-land, Chaoyang, bed body effective area is wide 2m, long 7-9m, rear wall height 0.4m, the surrounding excavation drain ditch of bed;
3) bait is thrown and is raised: by step 1) bait prepared directly is gone to bed, and to stack thickness be 16-20cm, then throw in earthworm kind upper, then adopt wheat bran to cover on top, THICKNESS CONTROL is at 10-15cm, and bait once added every 30 days;
4) control temperature: when putting at the beginning of earthworm kind, control temperature is 16-20 DEG C, and the growth of earthworm kind is after 30-45 days, and control temperature is 20-25 degree Celsius, after 60 days, recovers natural temperature;
5) humid control: keep bait water content at 60-70%, the environment water content controlling the earthworm cocoon place of hatching is 60-65%;
6) earthworm is extracted into: growing to when every bar is 0.4-0.6g until earthworm becomes into earthworm, in the process of cultivation, adopt plastic wire to be placed on earthworm bed, then on plastic wire, virgin material is thrown in, thickness thrown in by virgin material is 2-5cm, after 48 hours, one-tenth earthworm, just by earthworm bed there being plastic wire climb up on plastic wire, directly being separated, being reached the object being extracted into earthworm by the little earthworm of physique.
2. the method utilizing Biogas Residues breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 1) in the preferred weight of each raw material be: the distiller's yeast of Biogas Residues 70 parts, 3.5 parts weight, 15 parts of rotten broken grass, the bark of 25 parts of weight, rotten melon, pericarp.
3. the method utilizing Biogas Residues breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 6) in when throwing in virgin material on plastic wire, add a small amount of spiced liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410508094.3A CN104304184A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Method using biogas fermentation residues to culture earthworms |
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| CN201410508094.3A CN104304184A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Method using biogas fermentation residues to culture earthworms |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376529A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-08 | 江苏步龙生物科技有限公司 | Intensive earthworm culturing system |
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| CN101514350A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-08-26 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | High-efficiency ecological recycling system of maize straw and technological process |
| CN102524192A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-04 | 贵州吉龙生态科技有限公司 | Method for breeding edible earthworms |
| US8304227B2 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2012-11-06 | Rt Solutions, Llc | Organic waste treatment system utilizing vermicomposting |
| CN103430906A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-11 | 盐城市新洋农业试验站 | Method for resource integrated utilization of agricultural wastes |
-
2014
- 2014-09-28 CN CN201410508094.3A patent/CN104304184A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233836A (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-06 | 贵州黔龙生态有机农业发展有限责任公司 | High-efficiency organic circulating agricultural production system |
| US8304227B2 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2012-11-06 | Rt Solutions, Llc | Organic waste treatment system utilizing vermicomposting |
| CN101514350A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-08-26 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | High-efficiency ecological recycling system of maize straw and technological process |
| CN102524192A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-04 | 贵州吉龙生态科技有限公司 | Method for breeding edible earthworms |
| CN103430906A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-11 | 盐城市新洋农业试验站 | Method for resource integrated utilization of agricultural wastes |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376529A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-08 | 江苏步龙生物科技有限公司 | Intensive earthworm culturing system |
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