CN108605898A - A method of handling life wet refuse using microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva - Google Patents

A method of handling life wet refuse using microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108605898A
CN108605898A CN201810259297.1A CN201810259297A CN108605898A CN 108605898 A CN108605898 A CN 108605898A CN 201810259297 A CN201810259297 A CN 201810259297A CN 108605898 A CN108605898 A CN 108605898A
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China
Prior art keywords
wet refuse
protaetia brevitarsis
larva
microorganism
protaetia
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CN201810259297.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋绪洋
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810259297.1A priority Critical patent/CN108605898A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of biotransformation, disclose a kind of method handling life wet refuse using microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva, the bacteria residue mixed is placed in plastic barrel, stropharia rugosoannulata strain is seeded in using quincunx program request method in mixing bacteria residue, every one layer of 10 centimeters of height inoculation;The mixed fermentation material of bacteria residue and family life wet refuse is handled using the saprophagous character of protaetia brevitarsis in nature.The present invention utilizes protaetia brevitarsis larva saprophagous character, the characteristic that feeding habits are miscellaneous, feeding speed is fast, resistance to intensive distributing cultivates, processing mixes bacteria residue and wet refuse fermentation material to selected protaetia brevitarsis in real time on the spot, realize that daily output wet refuse can digest completely in short 45 hours using the bioconversion method of studying from nature, non-secondary pollution, and harvest the insect protein product of high level.It can effectively solve the problems, such as that family life wet refuse handles hardly possible with protaetia brevitarsis conversion joint conversion processing wet refuse innovative technology using microorganism.

Description

A method of handling life wet refuse using microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biotransformation more particularly to a kind of utilization microorganism to be handled with protaetia brevitarsis larva The method of life wet refuse.
Background technology
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such:With the improvement of people's living standard in our country, house refuse Yield constantly increases, wherein life wet refuse (predominantly rubbish from cooking, pericarp etc.) yield is even more to increase sharply.According to data It has been shown that, in recent years, China city generate life wet refuse and are not less than 60,000,000 tons every year, and the yield of major main cities exists 1000 tons or more.If the not categorized special treatment of this kind of rubbish, can cause great harm environment:It is defended first, influencing the appearance of the city It is raw, pollution of ecological environment.This kind of rubbish easily cooperating microorganisms cause to rot, and generate penetrating odor and sewage etc., sternly Heavy polluted water and ecological environment.Second is that food-safe bring lasting hidden danger." evil mind retailer refines gutter oil " is used for buying to resell It is sold to restaurant, earns sudden huge profits, strong influence is generated to the health of people and brings certain social concern.Meanwhile it using The livestock and poultry of this kind of rubbish raising accumulate a large amount of harmful substance in the tissues such as fat, muscle, while may contain that there are many sick Bacterium, unprocessed direct raising livestock and poultry can bring harm by the accumulation of livestock and poultry vivotoxin, harmful substance to health. Rubbish is the resource for having misplaced place.The life wet refuse content of organic matter is high, rich in nutrition content, proportioning equalize.State at present Internal and external pin mainly has landfill, burning, anaerobic digestion, aerobic compost, directly drying to make animal and fowl fodder, wet wet refuse treatment process Solution and microbiological treatment technology etc. are several.The ideal facility technique master of harmless treatment locally of wet refuse treatment effect There is spontaneous fermentation after microbial fermentation system fertilizer, microorganism decomposition (elimination type), physical crushing extrusion dehydration, crushing, for sending out Ferment produces natural pond etc..Combine conversion processing family life wet refuse with protaetia brevitarsis using microorganism and yet there are no relevant report.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:The not categorized special treatment of life wet refuse causes pole to environment Big harm influences appearance of the city health, pollution of ecological environment;It is food-safe to bring lasting hidden danger.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:The life wet refuse content of organic matter is high, and rich in nutrition content is matched Than equilibrium.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, it is handled using microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva the present invention provides a kind of The method of life wet refuse.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of side handling life wet refuse using microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva The bacteria residue mixed is placed on plastic barrel by method, the method for handling life wet refuse using microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva In, stropharia rugosoannulata strain is seeded in using quincunx program request method in mixing bacteria residue, every one layer of 10 centimeters of height inoculation;Using certainly The mixed fermentation material of saprophagous character the processing bacteria residue and family life wet refuse of protaetia brevitarsis in so.
Further, the plastic barrel humidity regulation 65%;It is placed under 25 degree of environment and cultivates 35 days.
Further, the method for handling life wet refuse using microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva includes following step Suddenly:
Step 1 by fermentation, drying, is ground pretreated material for feeding protaetia brevitarsis larva, on sieve It pours into pretreated material and divides, then launch protaetia brevitarsis adult above the pretreated material into net cage;
Step 2, feeding protaetia brevitarsis adult are sieved with sieve after 3-5 days, the ovum that adult produces are sieved to below box Space in;After 10 days, protaetia brevitarsis Adult worms producting eggs per jin reach 10 jin, and worm's ovum is assigned to the pretreatment in 10 boxes Above material;
Frass is discharged after crossing abdomen in step 3, pretreated material, and by 2 half a months, pretreated material is by the complete abdomen excessively of larva It has converted;
Step 4 often spends 3-5 days and screens out a frass with sieve in crossing abdomen conversion process;By protaetia brevitarsis children The feeding of worm, larva per jin can search for food 10 jin of pretreated material, and 0.8-1.2 jins of frass are discharged.
Further, 26 DEG C -30 DEG C, air humidity 10%~25% are maintained in room temperature when feeding in the step 1 Aquaculture net cage is equipped in environment.
Further, sieve is equipped among the aquaculture net cage, box is separated into two spaces up and down by sieve, on sieve It pours into pretreated material and divides, then launch protaetia brevitarsis adult above the pretreated material into net cage.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are:Utilize Insect transformation treatment technology conversion processing city man Front yard wet refuse is a new direction of garbage as resource processing.Using protaetia brevitarsis larva saprophagous character, feeding habits are miscellaneous, feeding speed Soon, the characteristic of resistance to intensive distributing cultivation, selecting protaetia brevitarsis, processing mixes bacteria residue and wet refuse fermentation material in real time on the spot, Realize that daily output wet refuse can digest completely in short 4-5 hour using the bioconversion method of studying from nature, without secondary Pollution, and harvest the insect protein product of high level.Bacteria residue and family are handled using the saprophagous character characteristic of protaetia brevitarsis in nature The mixed fermentation material of front yard life wet refuse.Mix bacteria residue and wet refuse mixed fermentation, tentatively pick oyster mushroom common in life, Needle mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, Pleurotus nebrodensis, yellow agaric bacteria residue, and it is vaccinated with stropharia rugosoannulata strain and wet refuse mixed fermentation.
Original-source by classification just is carried out to wet refuse in the family of inhabitation, is combined using both microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva To handle life wet refuse.Recognized by online enquiries data, protaetia brevitarsis can be fed with edible fungi residue.Use bacterium Slag feeds the trial of protaetia brevitarsis with wet refuse mixed fermentation.With bacteria residue and wet refuse mixed fermentation is mixed, by continuous It attempts to pick oyster mushroom common in life, needle mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, Pleurotus nebrodensis, yellow agaric bacteria residue, and is vaccinated with Stropharia rugoso-annulata bacterium Kind and wet refuse mixed fermentation.The facilities and equipment that protaetia brevitarsis larva is handled needed for family's wet refuse is very convenient, Ke Yitong Easy box for breeding is crossed to carry out.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for handling life wet refuse using microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva Flow chart.
Fig. 2 is the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for handling life wet refuse using microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva Implementation flow chart.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
The present invention by biological insect to family life wet refuse carry out Ecological Disposal obtain energy substance, for solution I The wet refuse problem of environmental pollution of state's getting worse is of great practical significance.
As shown in Figure 1, provided in an embodiment of the present invention handle life wet refuse using microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva Method include the following steps:
S101:It by fermentation, drying, the techniques such as grinds, by pretreated material for feeding protaetia brevitarsis larva, is feeding Support when, need first room temperature be maintained at 26 DEG C -30 DEG C, air humidity be maintained in 10%~25% environment be equipped with aquaculture net cage, Sieve is equipped among net cage, box is separated into two spaces up and down, pretreated material is poured on sieve and is divided by sieve, then Protaetia brevitarsis adult is launched above pretreated material into net cage;
S102:Feeding protaetia brevitarsis adult is sieved after 3-5 days with sieve, and the ovum that adult produces is sieved to below box In space.After 10 days, protaetia brevitarsis Adult worms producting eggs per jin reach 10 jin, then worm's ovum is assigned to the pre- place in 10 boxes It manages above material;
S103:Larva can search for food abdomen in box, and frass is discharged after pretreated material is crossed abdomen, by 2 half a months, this A little pretreated materials have been converted by the complete abdomen of crossing of larva, and larva also grows up to mature larva;
S104:In crossing abdomen conversion process, often spends 3-5 days and screen out a frass with sieve;By protaetia brevitarsis larva Feeding, larva per jin can search for food 10 jin of pretreated material, and 0.8-1.2 jins or so frass are discharged.
The method provided in an embodiment of the present invention that life wet refuse is handled using microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva is mixed Combined bacteria slag and wet refuse mixed fermentation tentatively pick oyster mushroom common in life, needle mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, Pleurotus nebrodensis, yellow agaric Bacteria residue, and it is vaccinated with stropharia rugosoannulata strain and wet refuse mixed fermentation.Using protaetia brevitarsis larva saprophagous character, feeding habits are miscellaneous, take The characteristic of fast, the resistance to intensive distributing cultivation of speed is eaten, selecting protaetia brevitarsis, processing mixes bacteria residue and wet refuse in real time on the spot Fermentation material realizes that daily output wet refuse can digest completely in short 4-5 hour using the bioconversion method of studying from nature, Non-secondary pollution, and harvest the insect protein product of high level.It mixes bacteria residue and is inoculated with air lid mushroom, the bacteria residue mixed is placed on pre- First in ready plastic barrel, humidity regulation is 65% or so, about 50 centimeters of bucket height, 30 centimeters of diameter, then by big spherical cap Mushroom strains are uniformly seeded in using quincunx program request method in mixing bacteria residue, every one layer of 10 centimeters of height inoculation, one barrel of Mixed Microbes Slag can about be inoculated with a can strain, be placed under 25 degree of environment and cultivate 35 days, can find to have sprouted in mixing bacteria residue big Measure Stropharia rugoso-annulata mycelia.It can effectively be solved with protaetia brevitarsis conversion joint conversion processing wet refuse innovative technology using microorganism The certainly difficult problem of family life wet refuse processing.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method handling life wet refuse using microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva, which is characterized in that the utilization The bacteria residue mixed is placed in plastic barrel by microorganism and the method for protaetia brevitarsis larva processing life wet refuse, by big spherical cap Mushroom strains are seeded in using quincunx program request method in mixing bacteria residue, every one layer of 10 centimeters of height inoculation;It is spent using white star in nature The mixed fermentation material of saprophagous character the processing bacteria residue and family life wet refuse of cockchafer.
2. utilizing the method for microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva processing life wet refuse, feature as described in claim 1 It is, the plastic barrel humidity regulation 65%;It is placed under 25 degree of environment and cultivates 35 days.
3. utilizing the method for microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva processing life wet refuse, feature as described in claim 1 It is, the method for handling life wet refuse with protaetia brevitarsis larva using microorganism includes the following steps:
Step 1 by fermentation, drying, grinds pretreated material for feeding protaetia brevitarsis larva, is poured on sieve Pretreated material is simultaneously divided, then protaetia brevitarsis adult is launched above the pretreated material into net cage;
Step 2, feeding protaetia brevitarsis adult are sieved after 3-5 days with sieve, and the ovum that adult produces is sieved to the sky below box In;After 10 days, protaetia brevitarsis Adult worms producting eggs per jin reach 10 jin, and worm's ovum is assigned to the pretreated material in 10 boxes Above;
Frass is discharged after crossing abdomen in step 3, pretreated material, and by 2 half a months, pretreated material is converted by the complete abdomen of crossing of larva It is complete;
Step 4 often spends 3-5 days and screens out a frass with sieve in crossing abdomen conversion process;By protaetia brevitarsis larva Feeding, larva per jin can search for food 10 jin of pretreated material, and 0.8-1.2 jins of frass are discharged.
4. utilizing the method for microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva processing life wet refuse, feature as claimed in claim 3 It is, in the step 1 when feeding, is maintained at 26 DEG C -30 DEG C in room temperature, is equipped in 10%~25% environment of air humidity Aquaculture net cage.
5. utilizing the method for microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva processing life wet refuse, feature as claimed in claim 4 It is, sieve is equipped among the aquaculture net cage, and box is separated into two spaces up and down, pretreatment is poured on sieve by sieve Material is simultaneously divided, then protaetia brevitarsis adult is launched above the pretreated material into net cage.
CN201810259297.1A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 A method of handling life wet refuse using microorganism and protaetia brevitarsis larva Pending CN108605898A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111793105A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-10-20 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 Alkali fusion extracted protein of scarab beetle larva and application thereof
CN112205359A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-12 新疆农业大学 Method for improving egg laying amount of adult scarab beetles
CN114195564A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-18 北京农业生物技术研究中心 Method for efficiently removing antibiotic resistance gene pollution in agaricus bisporus culture waste

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004018272A (en) * 2002-06-12 2004-01-22 Matsumoto Biseibutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Method and apparatus for treating slurried putrefactive waste
CN103736709A (en) * 2013-02-09 2014-04-23 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 Method for comprehensive treatment of kitchen waste
CN105231102A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-13 何明华 Method for preparing insect feed with kitchen garbage and insect feed prepared by method
CN105945031A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-09-21 湖南民兴智能科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage treatment method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004018272A (en) * 2002-06-12 2004-01-22 Matsumoto Biseibutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Method and apparatus for treating slurried putrefactive waste
CN103736709A (en) * 2013-02-09 2014-04-23 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 Method for comprehensive treatment of kitchen waste
CN105231102A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-13 何明华 Method for preparing insect feed with kitchen garbage and insect feed prepared by method
CN105945031A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-09-21 湖南民兴智能科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage treatment method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111793105A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-10-20 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 Alkali fusion extracted protein of scarab beetle larva and application thereof
CN111793105B (en) * 2020-05-18 2022-03-22 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 Alkali fusion extracted protein of scarab beetle larva and application thereof
CN112205359A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-12 新疆农业大学 Method for improving egg laying amount of adult scarab beetles
CN114195564A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-18 北京农业生物技术研究中心 Method for efficiently removing antibiotic resistance gene pollution in agaricus bisporus culture waste
CN114195564B (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-06-21 北京农业生物技术研究中心 Method for efficiently removing antibiotic resistance gene pollution in agaricus bisporus culture waste

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