CN104303947A - Forestation method for preventing and controlling Chinese zokor - Google Patents
Forestation method for preventing and controlling Chinese zokor Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303947A CN104303947A CN201410626493.XA CN201410626493A CN104303947A CN 104303947 A CN104303947 A CN 104303947A CN 201410626493 A CN201410626493 A CN 201410626493A CN 104303947 A CN104303947 A CN 104303947A
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- leaching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a forestation method for preventing and controlling the Chinese zokor and belongs to the tree planting technical field. A small diameter of wire mesh is cut into small pieces after polyvinyl chloride coating and placed into a hole during forestation planting to wrap a tree root and accordingly the harm of the Chinese zokor can be effective prevented and controlled in a long term, the survival rate and the preserving rate of the forestation are significantly improved, and the long-term healthy development of the forestation work is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting tree technical field, relate to the Prevention Technique of afforestation technology and Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards), specifically a kind of method of forestation preventing and treating Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards).
Background technology
Forest zone, frontier passes and mountains is a natural green barrier on loess in the Eastern Gansu plateau, plays immeasurable effect in water conservation with improving in local environmental condition.Forest coverage 69% in district, business activities, based on afforestation, are that country implements natural forest protection focus region.Since 1999, along with the startup in succession of wildwood protected project and project of conceding the land to forestry, be not only and close the existing vegetation in Mountain area and obtain available protecting, and forest plantation area constantly expands.But the forest plantation such as Chinese pine, larch, Huashan pine as forest zone, frontier passes and mountains Major Tree Species Planted have received Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) harm to some extent, and damaging range is wide, area is large.The current plague of rats is one of forest zone, frontier passes and mountains major obstacle consolidating and developing softwood forest, in order to improve afforestation survival rate and retention rate, improve forest zone, frontier passes and mountains ecotope and weather conditions further, the harm of Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) to forest plantation just must be made effectively to be prevented and treated, and this is the important leverage of frontier passes and mountains forest development.
Taked the methods such as Traditional Man ground arrow is caught and killed, poison bait control in the past, although its population quantity of energy basic controlling, but control effect is also not obvious, in April, 2010, inventor is based on the experience of 30 Duo Nian basic units forestry technology work and the research for many years to Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) harm afforestation, mover iron net encloses the afforestation technology of root to prevent and treat the harm of Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards), adopt galvanized wire mesh to enclose root technology afforestation survival ratio is greatly improved, change the predicament that frontier passes and mountains afforestation is afforested not easily because Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) harm decades.Along with popularization and the constantly research of this technology, inventor makes improvements further to this technology, with better for preventing and treating the harm of Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) in afforestation process.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: for the situation causing afforesting not easily because Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) harm and the deficiencies in the prior art, provide the method for forestation of the long-term high-efficiency prevention and control Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) harm of a kind of energy.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Prevent and treat a method of forestation for Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards), comprise following concrete steps:
(1) prepare
1. select the gauze in 0.5cm-1.5cm aperture, first carry out leaching and mould process, then to be cut into area be 1000-1200cm
2little gauze, the leaching that wherein process is moulded in leaching is moulded in raw material containing base-material, luminous agent, glass fibre, deratization agent;
2. select the forest land that soil layer is deep, cleaning foreign material, dig cave, when digging cave, cave specification is 25cm × 25cm × 25cm wholely, and isosceles triangle arranges, table soil, cubsoil pile up separately, is that main base manure 150-250g/ cave mixes with table soil, inserts 5cm in cave by fertilizer;
(2) plant seedlings
Little gauze is parallel to ground to be placed in directly over cave, is pushed down in cave with hand in net centre, nursery stock is placed on hole central authorities in net, have during longer root system and pass mesh, put into 1/3 of wet loam quality, root system is unfolded, righting is treaded, insert 1/3 place that wet loam is dark to cave again, then tread, by network edge with having pulled bag to trunk, finally jam on, cover the surface dust of 2-3cm, cover net, tread;
(3) foster
Timely weeding is loosened the soil, irrigate and topdress, and to treelet management, promotes sapling up-growth and accelerates young growth closing.
Described gauze is stainless steel wire, a kind of single material gauze made in galvanizing iron wire, aluminum-alloy wire.
As preferably, described gauze is stainless steel wire, at least two kinds of composite material gauzes be mixed by identical string diameter in galvanizing iron wire, aluminum-alloy wire.
Be further used as preferably, described gauze be stainless steel wire, at least two kinds of composite material gauzes be mixed by different string diameter in galvanizing iron wire, aluminum-alloy wire.
Described leaching is moulded process and liquid leaching can be adopted to mould, and leaching is moulded in raw material and moulded base-material 70-84%, luminous agent 4-12%, glass fibre 11-15%, deratization agent 1-3% containing PVC leaching; Wherein luminous agent is self-luminescent material, and deratization agent is one or more any combination things in capsaicine, dihydrocapsaicin, cypermethrin.
Described leaching is moulded process and powder leaching can be adopted to mould, and leaching is moulded in raw material containing polyethylene from high pressure process base-material 70-82%, luminous agent 3-8%, glass fibre 13-18%, deratization agent 2-4%; Wherein luminous agent is self-luminescent material, and deratization agent is one or more any combination things in capsaicine, dihydrocapsaicin, cypermethrin.
Described little gauze shape is regular polygon or the circle that limit number is not less than 4, preferably square.
Described wet loam is inorganic fertilizer, composite soil containing ash mud and cubsoil.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: (1) solve the problem of afforesting not easily because of Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) harm, ensured forest development work; (2) wire netting forms the composite metal net that appearance is plastic coating layer after leaching is moulded, not perishable, and the operating period extends; (3) leaching is moulded in raw material and is added luminous agent, glass fibre, deratization agent, and three kinds of measures prevent Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) from biting and sting wire netting appearance plastic coating layer; (4) appearance is the dual control efficiency that the composite metal web frame of plastic coating layer has to Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards), and control rate is up to more than 98%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prevent and treat a method of forestation for Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards), comprise following concrete steps:
(1) prepare
1. select the galvanizing wire netting in 1.5cm aperture, first carry out leaching and mould process, then to be cut into area be 1100cm
2square dice, wherein liquid used leaching is moulded PVC leaching in raw material and is moulded base-material 80%, luminous agent 8%, glass fibre 11%, capsaicine 1%;
2. select the forest land that soil layer is deep, cleaning foreign material, dig cave, when digging cave, cave specification is 25cm × 25cm × 25cm wholely, and isosceles triangle arranges, table soil, cubsoil pile up separately, is that main base manure 200g/ cave mixes with table soil, inserts 5cm in cave by fertilizer;
(2) plant seedlings
Galvanizing wire netting is moulded in square leaching be parallel to ground and be placed in directly over cave, be pushed down in cave with hand in net centre, Larix principis-rupprechtii seedling is placed on hole central authorities in net, have during longer root system and pass mesh, put into 1/3 of wet loam quality, root system is unfolded, righting is treaded, insert 1/3 place that wet loam is dark to cave again, then tread, by network edge with having pulled bag to trunk, finally jam on, cover the surface dust of 2-3cm, cover net, tread;
(3) foster
Timely weeding is loosened the soil, irrigate and topdress, and to treelet management, promotes sapling up-growth and accelerates young growth closing.
Embodiment 2
Prevent and treat a method of forestation for Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards), comprise following concrete steps:
(1) prepare
1. select the stainless steel cloth in 0.5cm aperture, first carry out leaching and mould process, then to be cut into area be 1200cm
2hexagon block, wherein raw material mesohigh polyethylene base-material 75%, luminous agent 6%, glass fibre 16%, cypermethrin 3% are moulded in powder used leaching;
2. select the forest land that soil layer is deep, cleaning foreign material, dig cave, when digging cave, cave specification is 25cm × 25cm × 25cm wholely, and isosceles triangle arranges, table soil, cubsoil pile up separately, is that main base manure 200g/ cave mixes with table soil, inserts 5cm in cave by fertilizer;
(2) plant seedlings
Stainless steel cloth is moulded in hexagon leaching be parallel to ground and be placed in directly over cave, be pushed down in cave with hand in net centre, Chinese pine seedling is placed on hole central authorities in net, have during longer root system and pass mesh, put into 1/3 of wet loam quality, root system is unfolded, righting is treaded, insert 1/3 place that wet loam is dark to cave again, then tread, by network edge with having pulled bag to trunk, finally jam on, cover the surface dust of 2-3cm, cover net, tread;
(3) foster
Timely weeding is loosened the soil, irrigate and topdress, and to treelet management, promotes sapling up-growth and accelerates young growth closing.
Test example
At the beginning of 2012 4 months, to plant 2000 Larix principis-rupprechtii seedlings, often row plant is planted as experimental example every a method by embodiment 1, sapling is planted routine in contrast according to a conventional method in addition, experimental example is identical with the various land occupation condition such as height above sea level, the gradient, slope aspect, position, slope, the extent of injury of reference examples sapling, just do not adopt wire netting to enclose root measure, monthly observe and record seedling situation once.
Data record and statistics as follows:
Result of the test shows: compared with conventional method for planting, when environmental condition is identical, adopts method of the present invention can significantly improve afforestation survival ratio.
Claims (10)
1. prevent and treat a method of forestation for Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards), it is characterized in that: comprise following concrete steps:
(1) prepare
1. select the gauze in 0.5cm-1.5cm aperture, first carry out leaching and mould process, then to be cut into area be 1000-1200cm
2little gauze, the leaching that wherein process is moulded in leaching is moulded in raw material containing base-material, luminous agent, glass fibre, deratization agent;
2. select the forest land that soil layer is deep, cleaning foreign material, dig cave, when digging cave, cave specification is 25cm × 25cm × 25cm wholely, and isosceles triangle arranges, table soil, cubsoil pile up separately, is that main base manure 150-250g/ cave mixes with table soil, inserts 5cm in cave by fertilizer;
(2) plant seedlings
Little gauze is parallel to ground to be placed in directly over cave, is pushed down in cave with hand in net centre, nursery stock is placed on hole central authorities in net, have during longer root system and pass mesh, put into 1/3 of wet loam quality, root system is unfolded, righting is treaded, insert 1/3 place that wet loam is dark to cave again, then tread, by network edge with having pulled bag to trunk, finally jam on, cover the surface dust of 2-3cm, cover net, tread;
(3) foster
Timely weeding is loosened the soil, irrigate and topdress, and to treelet management, promotes sapling up-growth and accelerates young growth closing.
2. a kind of method of forestation preventing and treating Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described gauze is stainless steel wire, a kind of single material gauze made in galvanizing iron wire, aluminum-alloy wire.
3. a kind of method of forestation preventing and treating Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described gauze is stainless steel wire, at least two kinds of composite material gauzes be mixed by identical string diameter in galvanizing iron wire, aluminum-alloy wire.
4. a kind of method of forestation preventing and treating Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described gauze is stainless steel wire, at least two kinds of composite material gauzes be mixed by different string diameter in galvanizing iron wire, aluminum-alloy wire.
5. a kind of method of forestation preventing and treating Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described leaching is moulded process and adopted liquid leaching to mould, and leaching is moulded in raw material and moulded base-material 70-84%, luminous agent 4-12%, glass fibre 11-15%, deratization agent 1-3% containing PVC leaching.
6. a kind of method of forestation preventing and treating Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described leaching is moulded process and adopted powder leaching to mould, and leaching is moulded in raw material containing polyethylene from high pressure process base-material 70-82%, luminous agent 3-8%, glass fibre 13-18%, deratization agent 2-4%.
7. raw material are moulded in the leaching as described in claim 5 and 6, it is characterized in that: described luminous agent is self-luminescent material, and deratization agent is one or more any combination things in capsaicine, dihydrocapsaicin, cypermethrin.
8. a kind of method of forestation preventing and treating Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described little gauze shape is the regular polygon that limit number is not less than 4.
9. a kind of method of forestation preventing and treating Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described little gauze shape is for circular.
10. a kind of method of forestation preventing and treating Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described wet loam is inorganic fertilizer, composite soil containing ash mud and cubsoil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410626493.XA CN104303947A (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Forestation method for preventing and controlling Chinese zokor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410626493.XA CN104303947A (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Forestation method for preventing and controlling Chinese zokor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104303947A true CN104303947A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410626493.XA Pending CN104303947A (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Forestation method for preventing and controlling Chinese zokor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690155A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-23 | 哈永立 | Iron net root-enclosing forestation technology for preventing and treating Chinese zokor damage |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100909602B1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2009-07-24 | 주식회사 미래원 | Rootless cutting fine root protection method |
| CN103004545A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 天津市同发柿子产销专业合作社 | Method for planting persimmon trees |
| CN103026930A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-04-10 | 扶绥县生产力促进中心 | Method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of sugarcane |
| CN104067899A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-10-01 | 广州市恒盛园林科技有限公司 | Transplanting method of large-specification nursery stocks in Southern Xinjiang |
-
2014
- 2014-11-07 CN CN201410626493.XA patent/CN104303947A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100909602B1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2009-07-24 | 주식회사 미래원 | Rootless cutting fine root protection method |
| CN103004545A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 天津市同发柿子产销专业合作社 | Method for planting persimmon trees |
| CN103026930A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-04-10 | 扶绥县生产力促进中心 | Method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of sugarcane |
| CN104067899A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-10-01 | 广州市恒盛园林科技有限公司 | Transplanting method of large-specification nursery stocks in Southern Xinjiang |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 哈永林: "铁丝网根防治中华鼢鼠危害造林技术", 《中国林业》, 31 July 2011 (2011-07-31), pages 60 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690155A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-23 | 哈永立 | Iron net root-enclosing forestation technology for preventing and treating Chinese zokor damage |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |
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