CN103026930A - Method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of sugarcane - Google Patents
Method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of sugarcane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103026930A CN103026930A CN2012104257025A CN201210425702A CN103026930A CN 103026930 A CN103026930 A CN 103026930A CN 2012104257025 A CN2012104257025 A CN 2012104257025A CN 201210425702 A CN201210425702 A CN 201210425702A CN 103026930 A CN103026930 A CN 103026930A
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- sugarcane
- larva
- trichogramma
- snout moth
- preventing
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of sugarcane by combining borer hormonal chip trap devices and trichogramma. The method comprises the following steps of 1, preparation of the trap devices: adding a detergent and clean water into a specialized water basin, uniformly mixing, and fixing a borer hormonal chip on the part 1-2cm away from the water surface by an iron wire; 2, placing of the trap devices: carrying the prepared trap devices to a sugarcane planting base, and placing the trap devices on the flatter sugarcane planting base; 3, preparation of trichogramma keeping devices: using sugarcane sheaths, bamboo shells or larger tree leaves as trichogramma bags, putting trichogramma cards with trichogramma eggs into the trichogramma bags, and binding by ropes; and 4, releasing of the trichogramma keeping devices: putting the prepared trichogramma keeping devices at the back sides of the sugarcane leaves, and enabling openings of the trichogramma keeping devices to face downwards. The method has the advantages that a static preventing and controlling method is adopted, the operation is simple, the novelty and the environment-friendly effects are realized, and the preventing effect is obvious; and compared with the traditional pesticide applying method, a large amount of labors and materials can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of preventing and treating of sugarcane damage by disease and insect, relate in particular to a kind of method of preventing and treating of utilizing the sugarcane damage by disease and insect that snout moth's larva hormone chip trap device combines with trichogramma.
Background technology
Sugarcane is distinguished one of important pillar industry as me, cultivated area enlarges year by year in recent years, and along with the plantation level improves constantly, damage by disease and insect spreads to be and increases the weight of year by year trend.The sugarcane borer worm is distinguished at me and often is called the sugarcane borer.Be the more general and serious class pest of causing harm, eat into into Sugarcane Seedlings and sugarcane stem with larva and cause harm.At Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress invasion growing point position, cause withered heart seedling; At sugarcane production middle and later periods invasion sugarcane stem, cause the worm channel joint, destroy sugarcane stem tissue, the sugarcane sugar is reduced, and be prone to windbreak stem or spike top, reduce output.The withered heart seedling rate that caused by sugarcane borer seedling stage is generally 10%-15%, low person 2%-5%, and Gao Zheke reaches 20%-40%, reduces the productive tiller of sugarcane unit are.Behind the sugarcane jointing, larva is bored moth sugarcane joint, causes snout moth's larva moth joint, is generally 5%-10%, and high person reaches 20%-30%.Sugarcane is subjected to insect pest to cause " dead tail sugarcane " elongating stage.Sugarcane is caused harm by multiple snout moth's larva in whole process of growth, and every 0.067ha loses approximately 0.25-0.5t.The snout moth's larva of sugarcane of causing harm mainly contains five kinds of yellow snout moth's larva, bar snout moth's larva, chilo infuscatellus, pink rice borer and white snout moth's larvas etc.
Traditional spray pesticide mode is not remarkable for control snout moth's larva evil role, and insecticide-applying way is manually to spray, and the traditional spray insecticide-applying way easily causes the waste of agricultural chemicals, also can cause personnel's poisoning and environmental pollution; Sugarcane damage by disease and insect snout moth's larva worm's ovum can twine to be tied up in the sugarcane leaf, and artificial spray pesticide easily causes dispenser uneven, and residual disease can not thoroughly be eradicated.The Prevention Technique that the present invention utilizes snout moth's larva hormone chip trap device to combine with trichogramma, the reactive mode that employing is left standstill, snout moth's larva is lured to special basin, then by throwing in oophagous trichogrammae, allow Trichogramma in snout moth's larva ovum the inside, utilizing oophagous trichogrammae and snout moth's larva is that the principle of natural enemy allows oophagous trichogrammae play the effect of secondary killing mending-leakage.The present invention is simple to operate, novel environment friendly, and preventive effect is remarkable, and more traditional application method can be saved a large amount of manpower and materials, can effectively promote sugarcane production-increasing, reaches the cost-saving synergistic purpose.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of sugarcane pest control method, control sugarcane damage by disease and insect that can high-efficiency environment friendly.
Concrete implementation step is as follows:
1) preparation of trap device: the special basin the inside toward diameter as 40～50cm of the ratio take solid-liquid ratio as 1:20 adds the clear water under washing agent and the room temperature, stirs, and with firm iron wire snout moth's larva hormone chip is fixed on special basin apart from the water surface 1～2cm place;
2) placement of trap device: move the trap device for preparing to the cane planting base, with the spacing of 100～200m trap device is placed on the comparatively smooth cane planting base, place 2～3 trap devices for every mu;
3) preparation of bee-escape: sugarcane sheath, bamboo shell or larger leaf sheet are cut into long 5cm, the shape of wide 4cm, doubling approximately has every the honeybee card of 20 oophagous trichogrammae ovum grains to put into, and ties with rope;
4) input of bee-escape: the bee-escape for preparing is placed on the overhead sugarcane top back side of 30～50cm, and Open Side Down, every per muly evenly arrange 5 and put the honeybee point.
Preferably, described a kind of sugarcane pest control method, described sugarcane damage by disease and insect mainly refers to snout moth's larva, wherein snout moth's larva comprises chilo infuscatellus, bar snout moth's larva, yellow snout moth's larva, white snout moth's larva and pink rice borer.
Preferably, described a kind of sugarcane pest control method, described special basin diameter is about 40～50cm, and capacity is about 5000～6000ml, and it has anti-Exposure to Sunlight, rainproof, age inhibiting effect.
Preferably, described a kind of sugarcane pest control method, described snout moth's larva hormone chip is the chip that can exhale snout moth's larva sex seducing hormone smell, long 12～15cm, wide 8～10cm can send blue-fluorescence.
Preferably, described a kind of sugarcane pest control method, the oophagous trichogrammae ovum grain number that described honeybee card is put into can be regulated according to the density size of insect population, should avoid torrential rain or continuous rainfall weather when putting honeybee, can not use agricultural chemicals in 7 days after putting honeybee front 3 days and putting honeybee.
A kind of sugarcane pest control method of the present invention, simple to operate, novel environment friendly, the dispenser work efficiency is high, and preventive effect is remarkable, and traditional application method of comparing can be saved a large amount of manpower and materials, can effectively promote sugarcane production-increasing, reaches the cost-saving synergistic purpose.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for preventing and treating of sugarcane damage by disease and insect of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, can implement according to this with reference to the specification literal to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1, a kind of sugarcane pest control method comprise the steps:
1) preparation of trap device: the special basin the inside toward diameter as 40cm of the ratio take solid-liquid ratio as 1:20 adds the clear water under washing agent and the room temperature, stir, with firm iron wire snout moth's larva hormone chip is fixed on special basin apart from water surface 1.3cm place, purpose is better to stick to attract the trapping snout moth's larva.
2) placement of trap device: place trap device according to sugarcane field sugarcane damage by disease and insect situation.Move the trap device for preparing to the cane planting base, with the spacing of 130m trap device is placed on the comparatively smooth cane planting base, place 4 trap devices for every mu.
3) preparation of bee-escape: sugarcane sheath, bamboo shell or larger leaf sheet are cut into long 5cm, the shape of wide 4cm, doubling approximately has every the honeybee card of 20 oophagous trichogrammae ovum grains to put into, and ties with rope;
4) input of bee-escape: the bee-escape for preparing is placed on the overhead sugarcane top back side of 30cm, and Open Side Down, every per muly evenly arrange 5 and put the honeybee point.
Embodiment 2, a kind of sugarcane pest control method comprise the steps:
1) preparation of trap device: the special basin the inside toward diameter as 45cm of the ratio take solid-liquid ratio as 1:20 adds the clear water under washing agent and the room temperature, stir, with firm iron wire snout moth's larva hormone chip is fixed on special basin apart from water surface 1.6cm place, purpose is better to stick to attract the trapping snout moth's larva.
2) placement of trap device: place trap device according to sugarcane field sugarcane damage by disease and insect situation.Move the trap device for preparing to the cane planting base, with the spacing of 160m trap device is placed on the comparatively smooth cane planting base, place 3 trap devices for every mu;
3) preparation of bee-escape: sugarcane sheath, bamboo shell or larger leaf sheet are cut into long 5cm, the shape of wide 4cm, doubling approximately has every the honeybee card of 20 oophagous trichogrammae ovum grains to put into, and ties with rope;
4) input of bee-escape: the bee-escape for preparing is placed on the overhead sugarcane top back side of 35cm, and Open Side Down, every per muly evenly arrange 5 and put the honeybee point.
Embodiment 3, a kind of sugarcane pest control method comprise the steps:
1) preparation of trap device: the special basin the inside toward diameter as 50cm of the ratio take solid-liquid ratio as 1:20 adds the clear water under washing agent and the room temperature, stir, with firm iron wire snout moth's larva hormone chip is fixed on special basin apart from water surface 2cm place, purpose is better to stick to attract the trapping snout moth's larva;
2) placement of trap device: place trap device according to sugarcane field sugarcane damage by disease and insect situation.Move the trap device for preparing to the cane planting base, with the spacing of 200m trap device is placed on the comparatively smooth cane planting base, place 3 trap devices for every mu;
3) preparation of bee-escape: sugarcane sheath, bamboo shell or larger leaf sheet are cut into long 5cm, the shape of wide 4cm, doubling approximately has every the honeybee card of 20 oophagous trichogrammae ovum grains to put into, and ties with rope;
4) input of bee-escape: the bee-escape for preparing is placed on the overhead sugarcane top back side of 40cm, and Open Side Down, every per muly evenly arrange 5 and put the honeybee point.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification and the embodiment, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention fully, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend of describing.
Claims (5)
1. the method for preventing and treating of a sugarcane damage by disease and insect is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) preparation of trap device: the special basin the inside toward diameter as 40～50cm of the ratio take solid-liquid ratio as 1:20 adds the clear water under washing agent and the room temperature, stirs, and with firm iron wire snout moth's larva hormone chip is fixed on special basin apart from the water surface 1～2cm place;
2) placement of trap device: move the trap device for preparing to the cane planting base, with the spacing of 100～200m trap device is placed on the comparatively smooth cane planting base, place 2～3 trap devices for every mu;
3) preparation of bee-escape: sugarcane sheath, bamboo shell or larger leaf sheet are cut into long 5cm, the shape of wide 4cm, doubling approximately has every the honeybee card of 20 oophagous trichogrammae ovum grains to put into, and ties with rope;
4) input of bee-escape: the bee-escape for preparing is placed on the overhead sugarcane top back side of 30～50cm, and Open Side Down, every per muly evenly arrange 5 and put the honeybee point.
2. the method for preventing and treating of a kind of sugarcane damage by disease and insect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sugarcane damage by disease and insect mainly refers to snout moth's larva, and wherein snout moth's larva comprises chilo infuscatellus, bar snout moth's larva, yellow snout moth's larva, white snout moth's larva and pink rice borer.
3. the method for preventing and treating of a kind of sugarcane damage by disease and insect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described special basin diameter is about 40～50cm, and capacity is about 5000～6000ml.
4. the method for preventing and treating of a kind of sugarcane damage by disease and insect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described snout moth's larva hormone chip is the chip that can exhale snout moth's larva sex seducing hormone smell, long 12～15cm, and wide 8～10cm can send blue-fluorescence.
5. the method for preventing and treating of a kind of sugarcane damage by disease and insect as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the oophagous trichogrammae ovum grain number that described honeybee card is put into can be regulated according to the density size of insect population, should avoid torrential rain or continuous rainfall weather when putting honeybee, can not use agricultural chemicals in 7 days after putting honeybee front 3 days and putting honeybee.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104257025A CN103026930A (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | Method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of sugarcane |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012104257025A CN103026930A (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | Method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of sugarcane |
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| CN103026930A true CN103026930A (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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| CN2012104257025A Pending CN103026930A (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | Method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of sugarcane |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104222025A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州植保植检站 | Defensive trichogramma card and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104285732A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 农元荣 | Sugarcane disease-and-insect-pest control method |
| CN104303947A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-01-28 | 哈永立 | Forestation method for preventing and controlling Chinese zokor |
| CN104920318A (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-09-23 | 安政辉 | Control method of sugarcane borers |
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| CN1559209A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-01-05 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | Sex-attractant for cane stripe pyralid, and application thereof |
| CN101564024A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2009-10-28 | 福建农林大学 | Technique for producing sugarcane Oophagous trichogrammae ovum piece |
| CN101779618A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-21 | 上海半导体照明工程技术研究中心 | Method for selectively trapping and killing pests by using monochromatic LED lamp |
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| CN1559209A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-01-05 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | Sex-attractant for cane stripe pyralid, and application thereof |
| CN101779618A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-21 | 上海半导体照明工程技术研究中心 | Method for selectively trapping and killing pests by using monochromatic LED lamp |
| CN101564024A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2009-10-28 | 福建农林大学 | Technique for producing sugarcane Oophagous trichogrammae ovum piece |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285732A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 农元荣 | Sugarcane disease-and-insect-pest control method |
| CN104222025A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州植保植检站 | Defensive trichogramma card and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104303947A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-01-28 | 哈永立 | Forestation method for preventing and controlling Chinese zokor |
| CN104920318A (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-09-23 | 安政辉 | Control method of sugarcane borers |
| CN104920318B (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2017-11-24 | 安政辉 | A kind of prevention and controls of sugarcane moth borer |
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Inventor after: Zhong Jinghai Inventor after: Lu Changyan Inventor before: Zhong Jinghai Inventor before: Lu Changji |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHONG JINGHAI LU CHANGJI TO: ZHONG JINGHAI LU CHANGYAN |
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Application publication date: 20130410 |