CN104285718A - Desert plant cultivation container - Google Patents

Desert plant cultivation container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104285718A
CN104285718A CN201410582408.4A CN201410582408A CN104285718A CN 104285718 A CN104285718 A CN 104285718A CN 201410582408 A CN201410582408 A CN 201410582408A CN 104285718 A CN104285718 A CN 104285718A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cultivating container
storage cavity
water
container body
plant cultivating
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Application number
CN201410582408.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104285718B (en
Inventor
张卫军
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410582408.4A priority Critical patent/CN104285718B/en
Publication of CN104285718A publication Critical patent/CN104285718A/en
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Publication of CN104285718B publication Critical patent/CN104285718B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A desert plant cultivation container is characterized by comprising a lower container body and an upper container body, a water storage cavity is formed in the lower container body, an overflow pipe is arranged in the water storage cavity, a partition plate is arranged in the upper portion of the lower container body, through holes are formed in the partition plate, a water condensation plate is arranged on the lower face of the partition plate, the water condensation plate corresponds to an upper opening of the overflow pipe, the upper opening portion of the lower container body makes contact with the lower opening portion of the upper container body, the upper container body is made of degradable material into a vertically-through barrel shape, and root system holes are formed in the wall of the upper container body. When the container is used for cultivating trees, flowers, vegetables and other plants, on one hand, water conservation is achieved, water is reasonably consumed, the seedling survival rate is increased, and plant growth is facilitated; on the other hand, the upper container body automatically degrades after plantation, nutrient soil is fully utilized in the early period, and plants grow in sand in the later period without being influenced by transplantation.

Description

Desert plant cultivating container
Technical field
The present invention relates to the container of cultivated plant, be particularly applicable to the container of the plants such as the cultivation of tress in desert, flowers and plants, vegetables.
Background technology
Existing on desert planting plants, generally adopt and directly cultivate, because in desert, moisture content is few, easily absorbed by surrounding sandy soil, and evaporate after watering, so water consumption is greatly, but survival rate is low.In desert, during direct cultivated plant, Nutrition Soil is more difficult fixing simultaneously, thus have impact on the growth of plant further.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the shortcoming existed to overcome prior art, there is provided one container can be embedded in sandy soil, and form little space in bottom, rely on temperature difference evaporation (ground vapour rising) to collect condensed water, in automatic inflow water storage cavity, reduce water consumption, Nutrition Soil is fixed simultaneously, but along with time lengthening, the container of fixing Nutrition Soil is degraded voluntarily, root system of plant, to outgrowth, improves seedling percent, is conducive to the desert plant cultivating container of Promoting plant growth.
The technical scheme of desert plant cultivating container of the present invention is: it is characterized in that comprising lower body and upper body, water storage cavity is shaped with in described lower body, in water storage cavity, overflow pipe is set, in the top of lower body, demarcation strip is set, through hole is shaped with in demarcation strip, solidifying water plate is set below demarcation strip, solidifying water plate is corresponding with the upper shed of overflow pipe, the upper oral part of lower body contacts with the infraoral of upper body, described upper body is upper and lower through barrel-shaped made by degradable material, is shaped with root system hole in the wall of upper body.
The invention discloses a kind of desert plant cultivating container, during use, can this cultivating container be embedded in sandy soil, be made up of lower body and upper body two parts, lower body can made by plastics, water storage cavity is shaped with in lower body, contain the water supplying plant growth, in water storage cavity, overflow pipe is set, prevent water level too high, affect plant growth, this overflow pipe utilizes the underground temperature difference, ground vapour is upwards evaporated, in the top of lower body, demarcation strip is set, through hole is shaped with in demarcation strip, excessive moisture (as time rainy) via through holes in cultivation earth flows in water storage cavity, solidifying water plate is set under demarcation strip, solidifying water plate is corresponding with the upper shed of overflow pipe, after the ground vapour upwards evaporated encounters solidifying water plate, condensed water can flow in water storage cavity along the lower wall surface of solidifying water plate, increase the water yield of water storage cavity, reduce the consumption of water, the upper oral part of lower body is connected with the infraoral of upper body, upper body is made by degradable material, the preparation program of degradable material is prior art, comprise macromolecule raw material, pure plant powder and grain powder etc., container is manufactured after granulation, on upper body, lower through, the bucket ring that picture two is logical, root system hole is shaped with in the wall of upper body, when the root after plant growth enters in extraneous soil through root system hole, the Nutrition Soil of cultivation can be put in upper body, Nutrition Soil is fixed, increase operation rate, along with the prolongation of time, upper body is degraded voluntarily (length of time determined by raw material of degrading), plant grows in desert soil.Adopt the plants such as this container culturing trees, flowers and plants, vegetables, one is conserve water, reasonable use of water, improves seedling percent, is conducive to plant growth; Two is that after sowing, upper body is degraded voluntarily, and Nutrition Soil was fully used in early stage, the later stage plant grow up in sandy soil, do not affect by transplanting.
Desert plant cultivating container of the present invention, described overflow pipe is that bottom opening is large, and the little inversion of upper shed is tubaeform, makes to form vaporization chamber in the flaring overflow pipe of inversion.Up-small and down-big inversion is tubaeform overflow pipe, is more conducive to ground vapour and upwards evaporates.Arrange diversion line in described through hole, diversion line top is arranged in the soil of body, and following connects in the water storage cavity of lower body.Water in water storage cavity can upwards cause in the soil of upper body by diversion line, provides moisture content to plant.Described solidifying water plate is the curve panel (in actual product, solidifying water plate also can be the polygon of fold, and the polygon of fold increases the surface area of solidifying water plate) that metal or glass or ceramic material are made.Curve panel is conducive to condensed water from top to periphery toward dirty.Described solidifying water plate below demarcation strip, connects reliable through Bracket setting.Described solidifying water plate is connected to below demarcation strip by securing member.Structure is simple, installation, convenient disassembly.Arrange filler pipe in described upper body, filler pipe end opening is to water storage cavity, and the bottom of described lower body is shaped with dewatering orifice.Had filler pipe, can add water to water storage cavity at regular time and quantity, added water conveniently, had dewatering orifice, when container, the used time does not bleed off ponding in water storage cavity.The polygon that described upper body is cylindrical shape or forms with upper flat plate by 3 pieces.Polylith flat board can be taken apart, be conducive to storage, transport, during use, each block of plate is connected to each other, easy to assembly, on the polygon of polylith flat board composition, body can not be corresponding with lower body shape, make to form space between body and lower body, the root system being conducive to plant down grows through space.The top of described solidifying water plate arranges cooling chamber, has water coolant, cooling chamber arranges cooling cover in cooling chamber.Water coolant cools solidifying water plate, increases condensation water quantity.An overflow pipe is set in described water storage cavity or more than two overflow pipes are set.The overflow pipe of varying number can be set according to the shape of cultivating container and size, when cultivating container is comparatively large or rectangle time, need to arrange many overflow pipes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of desert plant cultivating container of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposing state structural representation of desert plant cultivating container;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation being shaped with cooling chamber in demarcation strip;
Fig. 4 forms square upper body and lower body mated condition schematic perspective view by 4 pieces of flat boards;
Fig. 5 is the surperficial elevational schematic view for crimp shape of solidifying water plate.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of desert plant cultivating container, as Figure 1-Figure 5, it is characterized in that comprising lower body and upper body, water storage cavity 4 is shaped with in described lower body 1, overflow pipe 2 is set in water storage cavity, in the top of lower body, demarcation strip 9 is set, through hole 10 is shaped with in demarcation strip, solidifying water plate 7 is set below demarcation strip, solidifying water plate is corresponding with the upper shed of overflow pipe 2, the upper oral part 6 of lower body 1 contacts with the infraoral 11 of upper body 12, and described upper body 12 is upper and lower through barrel-shaped made by degradable material, is shaped with root system hole 13 in the wall of upper body.During use, can this cultivating container be embedded in sandy soil, be made up of lower body 1 and upper body 12 two parts, lower body can made by plastics, water storage cavity 4 is shaped with in lower body, contain the water supplying plant growth, overflow pipe 2 is set in water storage cavity, prevent water level too high, affect plant growth, this overflow pipe utilizes the underground temperature difference, ground vapour is upwards evaporated, in the top of lower body 1, demarcation strip 9 is set, through hole 10 is shaped with in demarcation strip, excessive moisture (as time rainy) via through holes in cultivation earth flows in water storage cavity 4, demarcation strip arranges solidifying water plate 7 for 9 times, solidifying water plate is corresponding with the upper shed of overflow pipe 2, after the ground vapour upwards evaporated encounters solidifying water plate 7, condensed water can flow in water storage cavity 4 along the lower wall surface of solidifying water plate, increase the water yield of water storage cavity, reduce the consumption of water, the upper oral part of lower body 1 is connected with the infraoral of upper body 12, upper body is made by degradable material, the preparation program of degradable material is prior art, comprise macromolecule raw material, pure plant powder and grain powder etc., container is manufactured after granulation, on upper body 12, lower through, the bucket ring that picture two is logical, root system hole 13 is shaped with in the wall of upper body, when the root after plant growth enters in extraneous soil through root system hole, the Nutrition Soil of cultivation can be put in upper body 12, Nutrition Soil is fixed, increase operation rate, along with the prolongation of time, upper body 12 is degraded voluntarily (length of time determined by raw material of degrading), plant grows in desert soil.Adopt the plants such as this container culturing trees, flowers and plants, vegetables, one is conserve water, reasonable use of water, improves seedling percent, is conducive to plant growth; Two is that after sowing, upper body is degraded voluntarily, and Nutrition Soil was fully used in early stage, the later stage plant grow up in sandy soil, do not affect by transplanting.Described overflow pipe 2 is that bottom opening 21 is large, and the little inversion of upper shed 22 is tubaeform, makes to form vaporization chamber 3 in the flaring overflow pipe of inversion.Up-small and down-big inversion is tubaeform overflow pipe 2, is more conducive to ground vapour and upwards evaporates.Arrange diversion line 18 in described through hole 10, diversion line top is arranged in the soil of body 12, and following connects in the water storage cavity 4 of lower body 1.Water in water storage cavity 4 can upwards cause in the soil of upper body 12 by diversion line 18, provides moisture content to plant.Described solidifying water plate 7 is the curve panel (in actual product, solidifying water plate 7 also can be the polygon of fold, and the polygon of fold increases the surface area of solidifying water plate) that metal or glass or ceramic material are made.Curve panel is conducive to condensed water from top to periphery toward dirty.Described solidifying water plate 7 is arranged on below demarcation strip 9 through support 8, connects reliable.Described solidifying water plate 7 is connected to below demarcation strip 9 by securing member.Structure is simple, installation, convenient disassembly.Arrange filler pipe 15 in described upper body 12, filler pipe end opening is to water storage cavity 4, and the bottom of described lower body 1 is shaped with dewatering orifice 14.Had filler pipe 15, can add water to water storage cavity 4 at regular time and quantity, added water conveniently, had dewatering orifice 14, when container, the used time does not bleed off ponding in water storage cavity.The polygon that described upper body 12 is cylindrical shape or forms with upper flat plate 19 by 3 pieces.Polylith flat board 19 can be taken apart, be conducive to storage, transport, during use, each block of plate is connected to each other, easy to assembly, on the polygon of polylith flat board composition, body 12 can not be corresponding with lower body 1 shape, make to form space between body and lower body, the root system being conducive to plant down grows through space.The top of described solidifying water plate 7 arranges cooling chamber 16, has water coolant, cooling chamber is arranged cooling cover 17 in cooling chamber.Water coolant cools solidifying water plate 7, increases condensation water quantity.An overflow pipe 2 is set in described water storage cavity 4 or more than two overflow pipes are set.The overflow pipe 2 of varying number can be set according to the shape of cultivating container and size, when cultivating container is comparatively large or rectangle time, need to arrange many overflow pipes.

Claims (10)

1. desert plant cultivating container, it is characterized in that: comprise lower body and upper body, water storage cavity (4) is shaped with in described lower body (1), overflow pipe (2) is set in water storage cavity, demarcation strip (9) is set in the top of lower body, through hole (10) is shaped with in demarcation strip, solidifying water plate (7) is set below demarcation strip, solidifying water plate is corresponding with the upper shed of overflow pipe (2), the upper oral part (6) of lower body (1) contacts with the infraoral (11) of upper body (12), described upper body (12) made by degradable material on, lower through barrel-shaped, root system hole (13) is shaped with in the wall of upper body.
2. desert plant cultivating container as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described overflow pipe (2) is that bottom opening (21) is large, and the little inversion of upper shed (22) is tubaeform, makes to form vaporization chamber (3) in the flaring overflow pipe of inversion.
3. desert plant cultivating container as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange diversion line (18) in described through hole (10), diversion line top is arranged in the soil of body (12), and following connects in the water storage cavity (4) of lower body (1).
4. desert plant cultivating container as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the curve panel that described solidifying water plate (7) is made for metal or glass or ceramic material.
5. desert plant cultivating container as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described solidifying water plate (7) is arranged on below demarcation strip (9) through support (8).
6. desert plant cultivating container as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described solidifying water plate (7) is connected to below demarcation strip (9) by securing member.
7. desert plant cultivating container as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: arrange filler pipe (15) in described upper body (12), filler pipe end opening is to water storage cavity (4), and the bottom of described lower body (1) is shaped with dewatering orifice (14).
8. desert plant cultivating container as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper body (12) is cylindrical shape or the polygon that forms with upper flat plate (19) by 3 pieces.
9. desert plant cultivating container as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described solidifying water plate (7) arranges cooling chamber (16), has water coolant, cooling chamber is arranged cooling cover (17) in cooling chamber.
10. desert plant cultivating container as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange an overflow pipe (2) in described water storage cavity (4) or arrange more than two overflow pipes.
CN201410582408.4A 2014-10-28 2014-10-28 Eremophyte cultivating container Expired - Fee Related CN104285718B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410582408.4A CN104285718B (en) 2014-10-28 2014-10-28 Eremophyte cultivating container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410582408.4A CN104285718B (en) 2014-10-28 2014-10-28 Eremophyte cultivating container

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CN104285718A true CN104285718A (en) 2015-01-21
CN104285718B CN104285718B (en) 2016-06-08

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CN201410582408.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104285718B (en) 2014-10-28 2014-10-28 Eremophyte cultivating container

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105684865A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-22 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Plant rack, plant soilless culture system and automatic vegetable greenhouse
CN106234051A (en) * 2015-06-09 2016-12-21 (株)山河工程建筑 Formula planting container production is irrigated in poor and barren land bottom surface
CN106758985A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 A kind of town road noise reduction greenbelt
CN107567873A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-12 安徽乐林农林科技有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly automatic water replenishing type container for plant growth and the method with the container for plant growth serike
CN109089622A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-28 广州市山水生态环保建设有限公司 Desert treatment component
CN109089623A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-28 广州市山水生态环保建设有限公司 Desert plants array component
CN109258205A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-01-25 华北水利水电大学 The environmental and ecological bucket of hat type sand control and desert ecological administering method
CN109392521A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-01 金华市农业科学研究院 A kind of cultivating flowerpot

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US5535542A (en) * 1993-04-13 1996-07-16 Gardner Terry Container for the purpose of humidifying vessels of flowers and plants and vessels capable of humidifying flowers and or plants
CN1486592A (en) * 2003-08-07 2004-04-07 刘采联 Automatic water-saving dip-irrigating flower pot
CN201188787Y (en) * 2008-05-17 2009-02-04 谭文革 Combination flowerpot
CN101677512A (en) * 2008-02-28 2010-03-24 苏普罗有限公司 Flowerpot for street
CN103385124A (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-13 安泳厚 Automatic water supplying flowerpot
CN204206828U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-18 张卫军 Plant cultivation vessel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5535542A (en) * 1993-04-13 1996-07-16 Gardner Terry Container for the purpose of humidifying vessels of flowers and plants and vessels capable of humidifying flowers and or plants
CN1486592A (en) * 2003-08-07 2004-04-07 刘采联 Automatic water-saving dip-irrigating flower pot
CN101677512A (en) * 2008-02-28 2010-03-24 苏普罗有限公司 Flowerpot for street
CN201188787Y (en) * 2008-05-17 2009-02-04 谭文革 Combination flowerpot
CN103385124A (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-13 安泳厚 Automatic water supplying flowerpot
CN204206828U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-18 张卫军 Plant cultivation vessel

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106234051A (en) * 2015-06-09 2016-12-21 (株)山河工程建筑 Formula planting container production is irrigated in poor and barren land bottom surface
CN108990624B (en) * 2016-01-25 2020-10-16 安徽省益丰生态农业科技有限公司 Hanging pipe and automatic vegetable greenhouse
CN105684865A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-22 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Plant rack, plant soilless culture system and automatic vegetable greenhouse
CN108990623A (en) * 2016-01-25 2018-12-14 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 The outstanding pipe of one kind, automatic vegetable greenhouse
CN108990622A (en) * 2016-01-25 2018-12-14 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 The outstanding pipe of one kind, automatic vegetable greenhouse
CN108990624A (en) * 2016-01-25 2018-12-14 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 The outstanding pipe of one kind, automatic vegetable greenhouse
CN108990623B (en) * 2016-01-25 2020-10-23 南京脆而爽蔬菜食品有限公司 Hanging pipe and automatic vegetable greenhouse
CN106758985A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 A kind of town road noise reduction greenbelt
CN107567873A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-12 安徽乐林农林科技有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly automatic water replenishing type container for plant growth and the method with the container for plant growth serike
CN109089623A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-28 广州市山水生态环保建设有限公司 Desert plants array component
CN109089622A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-28 广州市山水生态环保建设有限公司 Desert treatment component
CN109258205A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-01-25 华北水利水电大学 The environmental and ecological bucket of hat type sand control and desert ecological administering method
CN109258205B (en) * 2018-12-03 2021-09-03 华北水利水电大学 Cap type sand control environment-friendly ecological barrel
CN109392521A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-01 金华市农业科学研究院 A kind of cultivating flowerpot
CN109392521B (en) * 2018-12-26 2024-05-07 金华市农业科学研究院 Reverse planting flowerpot

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