CN104206074A - Direct-insertion type potato seeding and soil covering mechanism - Google Patents
Direct-insertion type potato seeding and soil covering mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104206074A CN104206074A CN201410429529.5A CN201410429529A CN104206074A CN 104206074 A CN104206074 A CN 104206074A CN 201410429529 A CN201410429529 A CN 201410429529A CN 104206074 A CN104206074 A CN 104206074A
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- pipe
- earth
- soil
- seeding
- guide rail
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machineries and in particular relates to a direct-insertion type potato seeding and soil covering mechanism used in northwest dry-farming areas. The direct-insertion type potato seeding and soil covering mechanism is characterized by comprising a control mechanism of a hole-forming mechanism and a seeding and soil covering mechanism, wherein the control mechanism of the hole-forming mechanism comprises a driving crank which is connected with a rack and a control rod; the control rod is connected with one end of a driven spring damper; the other end of the spring damper is hinged with the rack; the seeding and soil covering mechanism comprises a fixing seat which is fixedly connected with the rack; a seed arranging pipe and an earth taking pipe are arranged on the fixing seat; the lower end of the seed arranging pipe is hinged with a movable duckbilled nozzle; the upper end of the soil taking pipe is connected with the control rod; a spiral conveyor is arranged in the soil taking pipe; a power output shaft of a motor is connected with a central rotation shaft of the spiral conveyor; a lifting rod is mounted on the fixing seat. The direct-insertion type potato seeding and soil covering mechanism is capable of completing the operation processes of drilling holes, taking soil, seeding and covering the soil in one time; the production efficiency of precisely seeding the potatoes is improved; the labor intensity of farmers is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, especially relate to the direct insertion sowing casing mechanism of a kind of potato for Dry area northwest.
Background technology
In prior art, for the big-and-middle-sized potato sowing fertilizing combine tool of production, its complicated structure, is equipped with advanced Electronic Control, electronic monitoring and control system, and expensive.External most sower adopts whole photo sowing, and domestic potato seed mostly is stripping and slicing.China is with a varied topography, and plot is generally less, and mountain region is more, which dictates that the development of China's potato setter should based on medium and small.Therefore, the configuration of the tall and big essence of external potato setter cannot adapt to domestic actual environment, and the purchasing power of peasant is limited.China's facility development work of being correlated with is started late, and plantation is based on manually.Along with the development of rural economy and optimizing and revising of agricultural planting structure, rapidly, scale, standardization cultivated area constantly expand the development of potato industrialization plantation in recent years.Traditional animal power and the planting patterns of artificial dibbling not only cannot ensure rational planting depth, uniform seeding row spacing, and time-consumingly take a lot of work, and cannot complete the potato planting operation of larger area within limited sowing time.Add, peasant freely plant potato also gradually to be convenient to the Relatively centralized of do mechanization operation in flakes, the long edge of a field, unified agronomy future development.Realize potato planting, harvesting mechanization and become vast plantation family strong desire and the market demand.More domestic R&D institutions start the exploration of potato planting machinery.At present, domestic potato planting properties of product and quality are greatly improved.
Digging operation intensity is less relatively for potato planting machinery, and operating condition is relatively better, and implement structure is simple.Current existing potato setter generally adopts plough trench digging, spoon bowl is got the operations such as kind of a seeding, plastic film mulch, earthing and sowed.Cause potato initial growth environment bad like this.And sowing can provide favourable temperature and humidity environment for potato after first plastic film mulch, the shortcoming of after planting plastic film mulch effectively can be solved first.Then the machinery check and correction sowed after existing first plastic film mulch falls behind, and can not meet the demand of existing large area potato precise sowing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to avoid the defect of prior art and provide a kind of potato direct insertion sowing casing mechanism, efficiently solve prior art Problems existing.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: the direct insertion sowing casing mechanism of described potato, its feature comprises hole former controlling organization and sowing casing mechanism, described hole former controlling organization comprises the driving crank be connected with frame, driving crank is connected with control lever, control lever is connected with driven spring-damper one end, the spring-damper other end is hinged in frame, described sowing casing mechanism comprises the holder be fixedly connected with frame, holder is provided with discharging tube and the pipe that fetches earth, discharging tube lower end is hinged is provided with movable duckbilled, pipe upper end of fetching earth is connected with control lever, the pipe that fetches earth is built-in with auger conveyor, the power take-off of motor is connected with the centre rotational axis of auger conveyor, elevating lever is arranged on holder.
On described holder, the corresponding discharging tube guide rail being provided with fetch earth pipe guide rail and the installation discharging tube installing the pipe that fetches earth, the pipe guide rail that fetches earth is provided with soil-discharging port, holder is also provided with lifting lever pin; The pin-and-hole of described elevating lever is connected with lifting lever pin, and the guide rail at elevating lever two ends is corresponding with the pin fetched earth on pipe with discharging tube to be respectively connected.
Described discharging tube guide rail and the pipe guide rail circumferential opening angle that fetches earth are greater than 180 °.
The described pipe that fetches earth is provided with the earth discharging hole corresponding with the soil-discharging port on holder.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the direct insertion sowing casing mechanism of described potato, it adopts that three firm soft hole formers control the motion of sowing casing mechanisms, auger conveyor bores that soil fetches earth, the seeding of forced-ventilated sowing pipe, asymmetrical track are elevated fetch earth pipe and sowing pipe, potato kind respectively and fall into cavities earthing, disposablely can complete direct insertion boring, fetch earth, sow, the flow chart such as earthing.Improve the production efficiency of potato precise sowing, alleviate peasant's labour intensity, this sowing mechanism structure is simple, cost is low.Thus the problem such as seeding machinery sowing after effectively solving first plastic film mulch.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is fixed seat structure principle schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is lifting rod structure principle schematic of the present invention.
In figure, 1. frame; 2. driving crank; 3. control lever; 4. spring-damper; 5. discharging tube; 6. movable duckbilled; 7. fetch earth pipe; 8. auger conveyor; 9. elevating lever; 9-1. pin-and-hole; 9-2. guide rail; 10. motor; 11. holders; 11-1. fetches earth pipe guide rail; 11-2. discharging tube guide rail; 11-3. soil-discharging port; 11-4. lifting lever pin.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the direct insertion sowing casing mechanism of described potato, , its feature comprises hole former controlling organization and sowing casing mechanism, described hole former controlling organization comprises the driving crank 2 be connected with frame 1, driving crank 2 is connected with control lever 3, control lever 3 is connected with driven spring-damper 4 one end, spring-damper 4 other end is hinged in frame 1, described sowing casing mechanism comprises the holder 11 be fixedly connected with frame 1, holder 11 is provided with discharging tube 5 and the pipe 7 that fetches earth, discharging tube 5 lower end is hinged is provided with movable duckbilled 6, pipe 7 upper end of fetching earth is connected with control lever 3, the pipe 7 that fetches earth is built-in with auger conveyor 8, the power take-off of motor 10 is connected with the centre rotational axis of auger conveyor 8, elevating lever 9 is arranged on holder 11.
Further, on described holder 11, the corresponding discharging tube guide rail 11-2 being provided with fetch earth pipe guide rail 11-1 and the installation discharging tube 5 installing the pipe 7 that fetches earth, the pipe guide rail 11-1 that fetches earth is provided with soil-discharging port 11-3, holder 11 is also provided with lifting lever pin 11-4; The pin-and-hole 9-1 of described elevating lever 9 connects with lifting lever pin phase 11-4, and the guide rail 9-2 at elevating lever 9 two ends is corresponding with the pin fetched earth on pipe 7 with discharging tube 5 to be respectively connected.
Further, described discharging tube guide rail 11-2 and the pipe guide rail 11-1 circumferential opening angle that fetches earth are greater than 180 °.
Further, the described pipe 7 that fetches earth is provided with the earth discharging hole corresponding with the soil-discharging port 11-3 on holder 11.
The direct insertion sowing casing mechanism of described potato, its course of work is that potato sowing casing mechanism moves downward under the control of three firm soft mechanisms, discharging tube on the direct insertion sowing casing mechanism of potato moves downward, the auger conveyor fetched earth in pipe counter-rotating under driven by motor, with fetching earth, pipe moves downward, auger conveyor helical feed fetches earth upwards being transported by soil in tube section, after the pipe that fetches earth drops to certain depth, direct insertion positioner will fetch earth to manage and upwards draw high, meanwhile discharging tube is at the moved downward of elevating lever, the direct insertion sowing casing mechanism of potato travels forward with sower complete machine simultaneously, discharging tube moves to above the cavities of the pipe bit sky that fetches earth under the comprehensive function of two kinds of motions, movable duckbilled when fetching earth pipe and discharging tube relative motion by the baffle passive open of fetching earth on pipe, potato kind drops in cavities, now, the fetch earth soil-discharging port on pipe and the soil-discharging port on holder is connected, the soil fetched earth in pipe enters discharging tube by soil-discharging port, fall in cavities, cover potato kind and mulch film opening part.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the direct insertion sowing casing mechanism of potato, its feature comprises hole former controlling organization and sowing casing mechanism, described hole former controlling organization comprises the driving crank be connected with frame, driving crank is connected with control lever, control lever is connected with driven spring-damper one end, the spring-damper other end is hinged in frame, described sowing casing mechanism comprises the holder be fixedly connected with frame, holder is provided with discharging tube and the pipe that fetches earth, discharging tube lower end is hinged is provided with movable duckbilled, pipe upper end of fetching earth is connected with control lever, the pipe that fetches earth is built-in with auger conveyor, the power take-off of motor is connected with the centre rotational axis of auger conveyor, elevating lever is arranged on holder.
2. the direct insertion sowing casing mechanism of potato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the corresponding discharging tube guide rail being provided with fetch earth pipe guide rail and the installation discharging tube installing the pipe that fetches earth on described holder, fetch earth on pipe guide rail and be provided with soil-discharging port, holder is also provided with lifting lever pin; The pin-and-hole of described elevating lever is connected with lifting lever pin, and the guide rail at elevating lever two ends is corresponding with the pin fetched earth on pipe with discharging tube to be respectively connected.
3. the direct insertion sowing casing mechanism of potato as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described discharging tube guide rail and the pipe guide rail circumferential opening angle that fetches earth are greater than 180 °.
4. the direct insertion sowing casing mechanism of potato as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the described pipe that fetches earth is provided with the earth discharging hole corresponding with the soil-discharging port on holder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410429529.5A CN104206074B (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | The direct insertion sowing casing mechanism of potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410429529.5A CN104206074B (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | The direct insertion sowing casing mechanism of potato |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104206074A true CN104206074A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104206074B CN104206074B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410429529.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104206074B (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | The direct insertion sowing casing mechanism of potato |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075465A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-25 | 甘肃农业大学 | Approaching-constant-speed direct plug-in compensation device for all-film double-furrow sowing for corn |
| CN107211622A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-29 | 昆明理工大学 | One kind exempts from pseudo-ginseng seeder of ditching |
| CN107690888A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device |
| CN108093761A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of portable plantation punching soil sampler |
| CN111357438A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-03 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Adjustable quantitative seeder |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2130324Y (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1993-04-28 | 刘永平 | Hand hole making device for mulching film culture |
| CN200980247Y (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2007-11-28 | 袁才恒 | Multifunctional seedling-cultivating machine |
| JP2009195153A (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-09-03 | Marusan Sangyo Kk | Drilling implement for fix-planting seedling such as strawberry |
| US20110232551A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-29 | Ekramul Haque | Earth working digging tool and system for digging holes in ground |
| CN203027691U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-07-03 | 甘肃农业大学 | Full film double-furrow seeder for potatoes |
| CN103371006A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-30 | 吴建民 | All-filming double-furrow potato seeder |
-
2014
- 2014-08-28 CN CN201410429529.5A patent/CN104206074B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2130324Y (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1993-04-28 | 刘永平 | Hand hole making device for mulching film culture |
| CN200980247Y (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2007-11-28 | 袁才恒 | Multifunctional seedling-cultivating machine |
| JP2009195153A (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-09-03 | Marusan Sangyo Kk | Drilling implement for fix-planting seedling such as strawberry |
| US20110232551A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-29 | Ekramul Haque | Earth working digging tool and system for digging holes in ground |
| CN203027691U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-07-03 | 甘肃农业大学 | Full film double-furrow seeder for potatoes |
| CN103371006A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-30 | 吴建民 | All-filming double-furrow potato seeder |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075465A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-25 | 甘肃农业大学 | Approaching-constant-speed direct plug-in compensation device for all-film double-furrow sowing for corn |
| CN107211622A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-29 | 昆明理工大学 | One kind exempts from pseudo-ginseng seeder of ditching |
| CN107211622B (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2019-09-27 | 昆明理工大学 | One kind exempting from Radix Notoginseng seeder of ditching |
| CN107690888A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device |
| CN107690888B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2024-02-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Spiral ditching and fertilizing device |
| CN108093761A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of portable plantation punching soil sampler |
| CN111357438A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-03 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Adjustable quantitative seeder |
| CN111357438B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2022-04-19 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Adjustable quantitative seeder |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104206074B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20160828 |