CN107690888A - A kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device - Google Patents

A kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107690888A
CN107690888A CN201711099638.5A CN201711099638A CN107690888A CN 107690888 A CN107690888 A CN 107690888A CN 201711099638 A CN201711099638 A CN 201711099638A CN 107690888 A CN107690888 A CN 107690888A
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China
Prior art keywords
ditching
soil
spiral
breast boards
ditching knife
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CN201711099638.5A
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CN107690888B (en
Inventor
朱新华
臧家俊
陈义磊
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CN201711099638.5A priority Critical patent/CN107690888B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • A01C5/064Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C3/00Treating manure; Manuring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device, belongs to fertilizer machinery field.A kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device includes fixed mount, hydraulic motor, vertical helical ditching knife, the native case of collection and fertilising pipe.Collecting has the structures such as scraper blade, breast boards, earth-retaining tailgate and stiffener on native case.The spiral ditching-fertilizing device is under the control of other adjusting meanss, curve ditch can be outputed in away from trunks of fruit trees certain distance, and integrally complete fertilising and earthing, fertilizer is imposed near fruit tree root system, nutrient is absorbed beneficial to fruit tree, the utilization ratio of fertilizer is improved, especially suitable for short anvil apple orchard.

Description

A kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device, belongs to fertilizer machinery equipment field, more particularly to orchard is applied Fertile mechanical field.
Background technology
During mechanized application, it is necessary to during fertilizer to be imposed on to the groove of certain depth and earthing.Particularly in orchard , it is necessary to which fertilizer is imposed in the ring-shaped groove around fruit tree tree root during ditching-fertilizing, in favor of improving fertilizer efficiency;When fertilising fills Put away from fruit tree, that is, when reaching between strain, it is necessary to open straight line ditch.In the prior art, also can realize curve trenching with it is straight The combination of line trench digging, the integrated ditching-fertilizing device ditched with fertilising, earthing synchronization job.
The present invention disclose a kind of spirally ditching-fertilizing device, the device under the control of other adjusting meanss, can away from The curve ditch outputed in trunks of fruit trees certain distance, and fertilising and earthing are integrally completed, fertilizer is imposed near fruit tree root system, fitted For orchard curve trenching fertilising operation, the barnyard manure curve trenching especially suitable for the orchard of spacious, tree-like specification in the ranks applies fertilizer Operation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention:A kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device is disclosed, and disclosure satisfy that can open straight line ditch, and and can opens song The needs of the fertilising technique of duct, while fertilising and earthing can also be integrally completed, orchard fertilising cost is reduced, promotes the height of fertilizer Effect utilizes, suitable for orchard curve trenching fertilising operation, the barnyard manure curve especially suitable for the orchard of spacious, tree-like specification in the ranks Ditching-fertilizing operation.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention:How to overcome ditching-fertilizing cathetus ditch to be mismatched with tree packing system and reduce The defects of fertilizer efficiency, simultaneously realizes trench digging, fertilising, earthing integrated.
In order to solve the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, The present invention gives following technical scheme:
A kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device, it is characterised in that the upper end of fixed mount 10 is fixed with hydraulic motor 1, and hydraulic motor 1 is logical Shaft coupling 2 is crossed to be connected with the cutter shaft 11 of vertical helical ditching knife 5;The lower end of fixed mount 10 is installed by rolling bearing 12, cutter shaft 11 and rolling The inner ring of dynamic bearing 12 coordinates, and vertical spiral ditching knife 5 is fixed vertically;The lower section of fixed mount 10 is provided with the native case 3 of collection, collection soil Case 3 is circle peviform structure, and the latch closure 9 that its top edge is fixed is enclosed on the annular groove 15 of the bottom of fixed mount 10, and latch closure 9 can be around ring Shape groove 15 rotates;Collect the basin bottom center of native case 3 affixed one section of spiral-tube 19 with one heart down, vertical helical ditching knife 5 is through collection soil Case 3 and spiral-tube 19 simultaneously keep concentric with them;The native case 3 of collection is at least stretched out on the helical blade top of vertical helical ditching knife 5 Basin bottom;The bottom rear of spiral-tube 19 is fixed with breast boards 6, and breast boards 6 is located at the rear of vertical helical ditching knife 5, and breast boards 6 is arc Shape structure, concentric encirclement is formed with vertical helical ditching knife 5, the lower end of spiral ditching knife 5 at least exceeds the lower end of breast boards 6; Collect rear portion on native case 3 and be provided with soil-unloading port 13, it sets two stiffeners 7 between breast boards 6, and the rear of breast boards 6 disposes vertically Apply fertilizer pipe 8, between two stiffeners 7.
The described front lower edge of spiral-tube 19 is provided with scraper blade 4, and scraper blade 4 pastes earth's surface and advanced during work.
The described both sides of breast boards 6 are fixed with earth-retaining tailgate 18 backward, and breast boards 6 submerges below earth's surface when working, passed through The effect of blocking simultaneously is surrounded with the anterior trench digging profile formation formed of vertical helical ditching knife 5, makes the periphery of vertical helical ditching knife 5 Cylindric closed area is formed, coordinates vertical helical ditching knife 5 that the soil for cutting, smashing is promoted in the native case 3 of collection, after operation Ground forms groove;The 8 synchronous fertilizer of fertilising pipe at the rear of breast boards 6 is in groove;The entrance 16 of fertilising pipe 8 and receptacle, row Fertile mechanism connection.
The described bottom half of collection soil case 3 is provided with chute 14 backward, and chute 14 is downwardly inclined and connected with soil-unloading port 13, draws The soil collected in native case 3 is led to move to soil-unloading port 13, soil after soil-unloading port 13 under drop down onto the outlet 17 of the pipe 8 that applied fertilizer in groove Rear portion, realize collection earthen backfill.
It is the pine connection that can freely rotate between the described latch closure 9 of the native case 3 of collection and the annular groove 15 of fixed mount 10, makes Collect the native in the vertical direction of case 3 to be fixed but can freely rotate in certain angular range around annular groove 15;Collect native case 3 Rotation be to be rotated automatically with groove, power stirring to both sides earth-retaining tailgate 18 from trenched side-wall soil;During trench digging, collection soil The direction of chute 14 and soil-unloading port 13 on case 3 is with groove adjust automatically.
The described rotating speed of hydraulic motor 1 is adjustable, so as to control the trench digging of vertical helical ditching knife 5 and put forward native efficiency.
A kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device, its operation principle are as follows:
A kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device of the present invention can overcome ditching-fertilizing cathetus ditch to be mismatched with tree packing system And the defects of reducing fertilizer efficiency and trench digging, fertilising, earthing integrated is realized, detailed process and operation principle are expressed as follows:
When the spiral ditching-fertilizing device carries out fertilising operation under the control of other adjusting meanss, vertical helical ditching knife, Breast boards and fertilising pipe are submerged below earth's surface, fluid motor-driven vertical helical ditching knife rotary operation, vertical helical ditching knife The breast boards at rear surrounds by the effect of blocking and with the anterior trench digging profile formation formed of vertical helical ditching knife, makes vertical spiral The periphery of rotation ditching knife forms cylindric closed area, coordinates vertical helical ditching knife that the soil for cutting, smashing is promoted into collection In native case, ground forms groove after operation, and fertilizer in the fertilising pipe of fixation, applies fertilizer under pipe after fertilizer mechanism is transported to breast boards The outlet of side imposes on fertilizer in groove.In device ditching-fertilizing operation process, collect native case by trench wall soil to both sides earth-retaining It the effect that tailgate is stirred, can automatically be rotated with groove, collect the direction of chute on native case and soil-unloading port with groove adjust automatically, soil Earth after soil-unloading port under drop down onto in groove apply fertilizer pipe outlet rear portion, the fertilizer covered in groove, realize ditching-fertilizing and The synchronization job of earthing.
Advantageous effects:A kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device of the present invention can overcome ditching-fertilizing cathetus ditch The defects of being mismatched with tree packing system and reducing fertilizer efficiency simultaneously realizes trench digging, fertilising, earthing integrated.Suitable for orchard curve trenching Fertilising operation, the barnyard manure curve trenching fertilising operation especially suitable for the orchard of spacious, tree-like specification in the ranks.
Reference:Kept off 1. the shaft coupling 3. of hydraulic motor 2. collects the native vertical helical ditching knife 6. of 4. scraper blade of case 5. The chute of 13. soil-unloading port of the native stiffener 8. of plate 7. fertilising pipe 9. latch closure, 10. fixed mount, 11. cutter shaft, 12. rolling bearing 14. 15. the entrance 17. of annular groove 16. exports the spiral-tube of 18. earth-retaining tailgate 19..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of right front view of spiral ditching-fertilizing device
Fig. 2 is a kind of left back view of spiral ditching-fertilizing device
Fig. 3 is the native box structure figure of collection
Fig. 4 is fixed rack structure figure.
Embodiment
A kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device specific implementation organization plan is as follows:
As shown in Fig. 1,2 and Fig. 4, a kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device, it is characterised in that the upper end of fixed mount 10 is fixed with hydraulic pressure Motor 1, hydraulic motor 1 are connected by shaft coupling 2 with the cutter shaft 11 of vertical helical ditching knife 5;The installation of the lower end of fixed mount 10 rolls Bearing 12, cutter shaft 11 coordinate with the inner ring of rolling bearing 12, and vertical spiral ditching knife 5 is fixed vertically;The lower section of fixed mount 10 The native case 3 of collection is installed, it is circle peviform structure to collect native case 3, and the latch closure 9 that its top edge is fixed is enclosed on the annular of the bottom of fixed mount 10 On groove 15, latch closure 9 can rotate around annular groove 15;Collect the basin bottom center of native case 3 affixed one section of spiral-tube 19 with one heart down, vertical spiral Revolve ditching knife 5 and keep concentric through the native case 3 of collection and spiral-tube 19 and with them;The helical blade top of vertical helical ditching knife 5 The basin bottom for collecting native case 3 is at least stretched out, ensures that soil is delivered to the native case of collection by vertical helical ditching knife;The bottom rear of spiral-tube 19 is fixed There is breast boards 6, breast boards 6 is located at the rear of vertical helical ditching knife 5, and breast boards 6 is arcuate structure, with vertical helical ditching knife 5 Formed and surrounded with one heart, the lower end of spiral ditching knife 5 at least exceeds the lower end of breast boards 6;Collect rear portion on native case 3 and be provided with soil-unloading port 13, it sets two stiffeners 7 between breast boards 6, and the rear of breast boards 6 disposes fertilising pipe 8 vertically, positioned at two stiffeners 7 Between.
As shown in figure 3, the described front lower edge of spiral-tube 19 is provided with scraper blade 4, scraper blade 4 pastes earth's surface and advanced during work, Its walking does not produce high resistance more than ground during work, only preliminary to earth's surface progress to scabble, and prevents because ground is uneven And cause vertical helical ditching knife to basset, cause to spread soil.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the described both sides of breast boards 6 are fixed with earth-retaining tailgate 18 backward, and breast boards 6 does not have when working Enter below earth's surface, surrounded by the effect of blocking and with the anterior trench digging profile formation formed of vertical helical ditching knife 5, make vertical spiral The periphery of rotation ditching knife 5 forms cylindric closed area, coordinates vertical helical ditching knife 5 to be promoted to the soil for cutting, smashing Collect in native case 3, ground forms groove after operation;The 8 synchronous fertilizer of fertilising pipe at the rear of breast boards 6 is in groove;Fertilising pipe 8 enters Mouth 16 is connected with receptacle, fertilizer mechanism.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the described bottom half of collection soil case 3 is provided with chute 14 backward, chute 14 be downwardly inclined and with Soil-unloading port 13 connects, and the soil in guiding set soil case 3 moves to soil-unloading port 13, soil after soil-unloading port 13 under drop down onto in groove and apply The rear portion of the outlet 17 of fertile pipe 8, fertilizer is covered, realize collection earthen backfill.
As shown in Fig. 1,2 and Fig. 4, being between the described latch closure 9 of the native case 3 of collection and the annular groove 15 of fixed mount 10 can be certainly Connected by the pine rotated, the in the vertical direction of collection soil case 3 is fixed but can be around annular groove 15 in certain angular range It is interior freely to rotate;The rotation for collecting native case 3 is to be rotated automatically with groove, and power is from trenched side-wall soil to both sides earth-retaining tailgate 18 Stir;During ditching operation, due to the change for route of ditching, the effect that earth-retaining tailgate 18 is stirred by trenched side-wall, collect native case 3 On chute 14 and soil-unloading port 13 direction with groove adjust automatically, accurately fall into groove to collect the soil in native case 3.
As shown in figure 1, the described rotating speed of hydraulic motor 1 is adjustable, so as to control the trench digging of vertical helical ditching knife 5 and carry soil Efficiency.
Further illustrate a kind of operation principle of orchard spiral ditching-fertilizing device of the present invention:
When the spiral ditching-fertilizing device carries out fertilising operation under the control of other adjusting meanss, vertical helical ditching knife, Breast boards and fertilising pipe are submerged below earth's surface, fluid motor-driven vertical helical ditching knife rotary operation, vertical helical ditching knife The breast boards at rear surrounds by the effect of blocking and with the anterior trench digging profile formation formed of vertical helical ditching knife, makes vertical spiral The periphery of rotation ditching knife forms cylindric closed area, coordinates vertical helical ditching knife that the soil for cutting, smashing is promoted into collection In native case, ground forms groove after operation, and fertilizer in the fertilising pipe of fixation, applies fertilizer under pipe after fertilizer mechanism is transported to breast boards The outlet of side imposes on fertilizer in groove.In device ditching-fertilizing operation process, collect native case by trench wall soil to both sides earth-retaining It the effect that tailgate is stirred, can automatically be rotated with groove, collect the direction of chute on native case and soil-unloading port with groove adjust automatically, soil Earth after soil-unloading port under drop down onto in groove apply fertilizer pipe outlet rear portion, the fertilizer covered in groove, realize ditching-fertilizing and The synchronization job of earthing.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. spiral ditching-fertilizing device, it is characterised in that fixed mount(10)Upper end is fixed with hydraulic motor(1), hydraulic pressure Motor(1)Pass through shaft coupling(2)With vertical helical ditching knife(5)Cutter shaft(11)Connection;Fixed mount(10)Lower end installation rolls Bearing(12), cutter shaft(11)With rolling bearing(12)Inner ring coordinates, vertical spiral ditching knife(5)Fixed vertically;It is fixed Frame(10)Lower section is provided with the native case of collection(3), collect native case(3)For circle peviform structure, the latch closure that its top edge is fixed(9)It is enclosed on solid Determine frame(10)The annular groove of bottom(15)On, latch closure(9)Can be around annular groove(15)Rotate;Collect native case(3)Basin bottom center down Concentric affixed one section of spiral-tube(19), vertical helical ditching knife(5)Through the native case of collection(3)And spiral-tube(19)And kept with them With one heart;Vertical helical ditching knife(5)Helical blade top at least stretch out the native case of collection(3)Basin bottom;Spiral-tube(19)Behind bottom Side is fixed with breast boards(6), breast boards(6)Positioned at vertical helical ditching knife(5)Rear, breast boards(6)It is and vertical for arcuate structure Formula spiral ditching knife(5)Formed and surrounded with one heart, spiral ditching knife(5)Lower end at least exceed breast boards(6)Lower end;Collect native case (3)Upper rear portion is provided with soil-unloading port(13), itself and breast boards(6)Between set two stiffeners(7), breast boards(6)Rear is vertical Placement fertilising pipe(8), positioned at two stiffeners(7)Between.
  2. A kind of 2. spiral ditching-fertilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described spiral-tube(19)Before Square lower edge is provided with scraper blade(4), scraper blade during work(4)Earth's surface is pasted to advance.
  3. A kind of 3. spiral ditching-fertilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described breast boards(6)Two Earth-retaining tailgate is fixed with after lateral(18), breast boards(6)Submerged during work below earth's surface, pass through the effect of blocking and and vertical helical Ditching knife(5)The trench digging profile that front portion is formed, which is formed, to surround, and makes vertical helical ditching knife(5)Periphery form cylindric enclosed area Domain, coordinate vertical helical ditching knife(5)The soil for cutting, smashing is promoted to the native case of collection(3)In, ground forms ditch after operation Groove;Breast boards(6)The fertilising pipe at rear(8)Synchronous fertilizer is in groove;Fertilising pipe(8)Entrance(16)With receptacle, fertilizer Mechanism connects.
  4. A kind of 4. spiral ditching-fertilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described collection soil case(3)Case Body bottom is provided with chute backward(14), chute(14)Be downwardly inclined and and soil-unloading port(13)Connect, guiding set soil case(3)In soil Earth is to soil-unloading port(13)Motion, soil is through soil-unloading port(13)Drop down onto the pipe that applied fertilizer in groove down afterwards(8)Outlet(17)Rear portion, it is real Now collect earthen backfill.
  5. A kind of 5. spiral ditching-fertilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described collection soil case(3)'s Latch closure(9)With fixed mount(10)Annular groove(15)Between be can freely rotate pine connection, make collection soil case(3)In vertical side It is fixed but can be around annular groove upwards(15)Freely rotated in certain angular range;Collect native case(3)Rotation be from Dynamic to be rotated with groove, power is from trenched side-wall soil to both sides earth-retaining tailgate(18)Stir;During trench digging, collect native case(3)On Chute(14)And soil-unloading port(13)Direction with groove adjust automatically.
  6. A kind of 6. spiral ditching-fertilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hydraulic motor(1) Rotating speed is adjustable, so as to control vertical helical ditching knife(5)Trench digging and put forward native efficiency.
CN201711099638.5A 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 Spiral ditching and fertilizing device Active CN107690888B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711099638.5A CN107690888B (en) 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 Spiral ditching and fertilizing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711099638.5A CN107690888B (en) 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 Spiral ditching and fertilizing device

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CN107690888A true CN107690888A (en) 2018-02-16
CN107690888B CN107690888B (en) 2024-02-06

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5765966A (en) * 1996-10-01 1998-06-16 White; Thomas B. Sub-surface trenching and backfill apparatus
CN104206074A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-17 甘肃农业大学 Direct-insertion type potato seeding and soil covering mechanism
CN107114208A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-09-01 王兴民 A kind of efficient sapling planting unit
CN206575822U (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-10-24 塔里木大学 The spiral organic fertilizer applicator of Cold region apple jujube garden
CN207543555U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-06-29 西北农林科技大学 A kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5765966A (en) * 1996-10-01 1998-06-16 White; Thomas B. Sub-surface trenching and backfill apparatus
CN104206074A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-17 甘肃农业大学 Direct-insertion type potato seeding and soil covering mechanism
CN206575822U (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-10-24 塔里木大学 The spiral organic fertilizer applicator of Cold region apple jujube garden
CN107114208A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-09-01 王兴民 A kind of efficient sapling planting unit
CN207543555U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-06-29 西北农林科技大学 A kind of spiral ditching-fertilizing device

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