CN104173621A - Compound preparation for prevention and control of gill rot of grass carps - Google Patents
Compound preparation for prevention and control of gill rot of grass carps Download PDFInfo
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- CN104173621A CN104173621A CN201410436665.7A CN201410436665A CN104173621A CN 104173621 A CN104173621 A CN 104173621A CN 201410436665 A CN201410436665 A CN 201410436665A CN 104173621 A CN104173621 A CN 104173621A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a compound preparation for the prevention and control of gill rot of grass carps, which is prepared through carrying out superfine grinding on bead tree leaves, willow leaves, Chinese ash leaves, duckweeds, copperleaf herbs and euphorbia humifusa, and then adding photosynthetic bacteria powder. After a product of the invention is added in a feed under the condition that the weight of the product accounts for 0.1% of that of the feed, and then grass carps continuously take the feed for 3-5 days, the gill rot of the grass carps can be effectively controlled, therefore, the compound preparation is easy to use, low in cost, and high in biological safety degree, has no residue, and can effectively improve the quality of water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal-used compound preparation, be specifically related to a kind of compound preparation of preventing and treating Ctenopharyngodon idellus gill rot.
Background technology
Ctenopharyngodon idellus gill rot is again " Aconitum carmichjaelii Debx. pestilence ", by antibacterial, is caused, pathogen is fish evil myxococcus.This sick main harm Ctenopharyngodon idellus kind then, 7 annual～JIUYUE is the time of popularity.The Ctenopharyngodon idellus morbidity of 1～2 age is many in 4～May.Its cardinal symptom is: the gill filament rots to turn white, and often adheres to mud and mucus on the gill, and severe patient nucleus endepidermis usually corrodes one, outside in looks like a transparent fenestella, is commonly called as " putting in a skylight "; Sick fish often peels off and solely swims, slow in action, body colour blackening, and head color is black dull especially.
Along with the continuous expansion of artificial cultivation scale, breeding environment has the trend increasingly worsening, and the outburst of disease is also more and more frequent, has greatly limited the growth of aquaculture output and the development of trade.From early 1950s FDA (FDA) ratify first antibiotic as feed additive after, antibiotics feed additive starts for animal cultivation, to produce in a large number.Antibiotic extensive application has brought abundant profit to breeding enterprise, has caused more and more significantly negative effect also to feed industry, the sound development of aquaculture and the mankind's health simultaneously.A host of facts prove, life-time service antibiotic makes animal body immunity degradation, indirectly cause that animal output and quality decline, and raiser is sustained a loss, and " three cause " effect that abuse and Use out of range antibiotic cause has simultaneously had a strong impact on the health of consumer.
China's food safety situation is very severe at present, especially China's fish quality problem, pollution, water filling, poisonous, nuisance is residual, add the problems such as forbidden drug, animal epidemic in feedstuff allows consumer lack the security, how to improve quality, reduce gradually and the medicine such as substitute antibiotics is made additive and used, become China's culture fishery and develop one of major issue in the urgent need to address, the nuisanceless green aquatic products of exploitation safety, high-quality, nutrition have become the common recognition of society.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of animal-used compound preparation, for preventing and treating Ctenopharyngodon idellus gill rot, improve immunity, the premunition of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, and can improve conversion ratio and the Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus performance of feedstuff, be conducive to purify water, protect and improve the ecological environment.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of compound preparation of preventing and treating Ctenopharyngodon idellus gill rot, it is characterized in that, it is comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: 1～20 part of bitter fruit leaf, 1～20 part of Folium Pterocaryae, 1～20 part of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 1～30 part, Herba Spirodelae, 1～25 part of Herba Acalyphae, 1～25 part of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 1～10 part of photosynthetic bacteria mycopowder.
The present invention fills a prescription by weight more preferably: 12 parts of bitter fruit leafs, 12 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes, 18 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 20 parts, Herba Spirodelae, 18 parts of Herba Acalyphaes, 18 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusaes, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria mycopowder.
Photosynthetic bacteria powder described in the present invention's formula, includes Rhodospirillaceae, Chromatiaceae, Chlorobacteriaceae, green thread Cordycepps etc.
The above-mentioned concrete method for making of powder preparation of the present invention is as follows: choose above-mentioned each Chinese crude drug and remove the impurity in each component, cut into slices, at 50～60 ℃, be dried 2 hours, carry out micronizing pulverizing, cross 200 order analysis sieves, Chinese medicine after above-mentioned pulverizing is put and in mixer, added photosynthetic bacteria, mix homogeneously subpackage, obtains.
The compound preparation that the present invention is above-mentioned, can also comprise the adjuvant that following pharmacopedics can be used: as antioxidant, sweeting agent, correctives, carrier etc.
Using method of the present invention is: treatment, mixed feeding, adds in feedstuff according to 0.1% of feedstuff weight, is used in conjunction the gill rot that can effectively control Ctenopharyngodon idellus on the 3rd～5.Preventive dose reduces by half.
Each component and effect of prescription of the present invention is resolved as follows:
Bitter fruit leaf: containing globulariacitrin, Kaempferol-rutinoside, has heat clearing and damp drying; Killing parasites for relieving itching; Promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain; Eczema pruritus; The effects such as skin ulcer tinea mange.
Folium Pterocaryae: bitter in the mouth is cool in nature, has the effect of clearing heat for promoting eruption, diuresis removing toxic substances.
Leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera: there is wind-expelling pain-stopping; The effects such as parasite killing.
Herba Spirodelae: nature and flavor are pungent, cold, return lung (gill), urinary bladder channel.The effects such as tool heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, rash, inducing diuresis to remove edema.Mainly with cards such as affection due to external wind and heat.The pungent table that distributes of this product energy, " main sudden high fever itching over the body, lower aqueous vapor ".
Herba Acalyphae: another name: Herba Acalyphae, Acalypha australis, concha Anodonta seu Cristaria grass, cure mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dampness removing, astringing to arrest bleeding.For enteritis, dysentery.
Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae: can heat-clearing and toxic substances removing; Dampness removing jaundice eliminating; Promoting blood circulation and hemostasis.Main dysentery, have loose bowels, jaundice.
Photosynthetic bacteria: effectively the harmful substances such as ammoniacal nitrogen, nitroso-group nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide are absorbed, promote Organic substance circulation, purify water.Promote the aquatic animal speed of growth, improve aquatic animal organism metabolism, strengthen its immune system, improve its immunity and premunition.
The present invention is used in combination above-mentioned crude drug and micro-too state preparation; can improve to greatest extent the effect of Chinese medicine ingredients; performance complementation and castering action; improve immunity, the premunition of Ctenopharyngodon idellus; and can improve conversion ratio and the Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus performance of feedstuff; be conducive to purify water, protect and improve the ecological environment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Prevent and treat a compound preparation for Ctenopharyngodon idellus gill rot, it is comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of bitter fruit leafs, 15 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes, 10 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 28 parts, Herba Spirodelae, 10 parts of Herba Acalyphaes, 20 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusaes, 2 parts of rhodospirillum mycopowder.
Preparation process is as follows: choose above-mentioned each Chinese crude drug and remove the impurity in each component, cut into slices, at 50～60 ℃, be dried 2 hours, carry out micronizing pulverizing, cross 200 order analysis sieves, Chinese medicine after above-mentioned pulverizing is put in mixer and added rhodospirillum mycopowder, and mix homogeneously subpackage, obtains.Mix homogeneously subpackage, obtains.According to 0.1% of feedstuff weight, add in feedstuff.
By the Ctenopharyngodon idellus of natural occurrence 60 tails, be divided at random two groups, be respectively charged in the aquarium that is numbered 1 and No. 2.The feed of grass carp of throwing something and feeding and containing example 1 Chinese powder medicine for No. 1, the blank feedstuff of throwing something and feeding for No. 2, observes the basic rehabilitation of Ctenopharyngodon idellus in No. 1 aquarium after 5 days, Ctenopharyngodon idellus state of an illness aggravation in No. 2 aquariums, and there is dead existing picture.The Chinese powder medicine that this shows example 1 adds in feedstuff Ctenopharyngodon idellus gill rot is had to good therapeutic effect according to feedstuff weight 0.1%.
Embodiment 2:
Prevent and treat a compound preparation for Ctenopharyngodon idellus gill rot, it is comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: 10 parts of bitter fruit leafs, 10 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes, 10 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 25 parts, Herba Spirodelae, 20 parts of Herba Acalyphaes, 20 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusaes, 5 parts of Rhodopseudomonas palustris mycopowder.
Preparation process is as follows: choose above-mentioned each Chinese crude drug and remove the impurity in each component, cut into slices, at 50～60 ℃, be dried 2 hours, carry out micronizing pulverizing, cross 200 order analysis sieves, Chinese medicine after above-mentioned pulverizing is put and in mixer, added Rhodopseudomonas palustris mycopowder, mix homogeneously subpackage, obtains.Mix homogeneously subpackage, obtains.
Zhejiang Aquaculture Corporation finds that Feeding in Grass Carp amount falls sharply June, then observes minority Ctenopharyngodon idellus and roams at the water surface, irritability Low Response.By detection, find that disease fish body colour shades, gill filament whiting, attached sludge-like absurd creature, the serious gill filament is rotten to the corn shape, and the gill filament is free to be decomposed.Be gill rot after diagnosing, carry out spice throw something and feed by this product by 0.1%, next day, situation was eased, and used and after three days, observed the basic rehabilitation of the shoal of fish.
Above specific embodiments of the invention be have been described in detail, but it is just as example, the present invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications that the present invention is carried out and alternative also all among category of the present invention.Therefore,, not departing from the equalization conversion of doing under spirit of the present invention and category and revising, all should contain within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a compound preparation of preventing and treating Ctenopharyngodon idellus gill rot, it is characterized in that, it is comprised of the raw material of following weight: 1～20 part of bitter fruit leaf, 1～20 part of Folium Pterocaryae, 1～20 part of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 1～30 part, Herba Spirodelae, 1～25 part of Herba Acalyphae, 1～25 part of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 1～5 part, photosynthetic bacteria powder.
2. a kind of compound preparation of preventing and treating Ctenopharyngodon idellus gill rot as claimed in claim 1, fills a prescription by weight more preferably: 12 parts of bitter fruit leafs, 12 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes, 18 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 20 parts, Herba Spirodelae, 18 parts of Herba Acalyphaes, 18 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusaes, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria mycopowder.
3. the photosynthetic bacteria powder as described in claim 1～2, includes Rhodospirillaceae, Chromatiaceae, Chlorobacteriaceae, green thread Cordycepps etc.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410436665.7A CN104173621A (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | Compound preparation for prevention and control of gill rot of grass carps |
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| CN201410436665.7A CN104173621A (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | Compound preparation for prevention and control of gill rot of grass carps |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105194627A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-30 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Preparation for treating gill-rot disease of lateolabrax japonicus and preparation method of preparation |
| CN106581504A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-04-26 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | Composition for control of rotted gill disease of grass carp |
| CN108498732A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-09-07 | 泗县根叶鸿养殖有限公司 | It is a kind of to treat the dermopathic Chinese medicine preparation of poultry and preparation method |
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| JP2011157350A (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-08-18 | Yasuhiro Takano | Liquid composition |
| CN103315158A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-09-25 | 内蒙古永业农丰生物科技有限责任公司 | Disease-resistant feed additive for freshwater fishes and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-09-01 CN CN201410436665.7A patent/CN104173621A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2011157350A (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-08-18 | Yasuhiro Takano | Liquid composition |
| CN103315158A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-09-25 | 内蒙古永业农丰生物科技有限责任公司 | Disease-resistant feed additive for freshwater fishes and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105194627A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-30 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Preparation for treating gill-rot disease of lateolabrax japonicus and preparation method of preparation |
| CN106581504A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-04-26 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | Composition for control of rotted gill disease of grass carp |
| CN108498732A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-09-07 | 泗县根叶鸿养殖有限公司 | It is a kind of to treat the dermopathic Chinese medicine preparation of poultry and preparation method |
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