A kind of tarragon brick and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of compressing tarragon brick of tarragon of using, belong to Chinese herbal medicine product technical field, the present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned tarragon brick simultaneously.
Background technology
Chinese mugwort is the distinctive rare species of Qichun, Hubei, and national terrestrial reference product has the draft culture of thousand, has deep cultural deposits.Through the ages, countless doctors, the scholar men of literature and writing have all stayed and have ranked as a masterpiece throughout the ages.The pharmaceutical value of wormwood is huge, and edibility waits exploitation, has huge economic worth, cultureal value and commercial value; The physician of the Ming Dynasty, the < < Compendium of Materia Medica > > of Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) has 53 places, has mentioned the application of wormwood.Chinese mugwort is praised highly to have and add, and be recorded in < < Compendium of Materia Medica > > and say: " modern age is the north Chinese mugwort of soup sun person meaning only; the Hai Ai of four bright person's meanings; since having of one's own; take Qi Zhou (Qichun is once called as) person for winning; with filling square object, world weight, the Chinese mugwort of meaning." Chinese mugwort is used as medicine with cauline leaf; the property of warm in nature, bitter, nontoxic, pure sun, can lead to 12 warp, reasonable qi and blood, by cold-dampness, warm uterus, stop and in all blood, temperature, open the effects such as strongly fragrant, clearing and antitussive, clear phlegm, menstruation regulating be antiabortive; what take walking three the moon and cuts one by one cold-dampness; it is warm turning awful atmosphere; saturating all warps of processing and control hundred kinds of disease and evils, the artificial Kang Shou of a severe and lingering illness.Its merit is also large.Chinese mugwort decapacitation is controlled outside various diseases, also has an unusually sweet smell, branches and leaves fumigation energy mosquito repellent fly, and clear miasma, has avert by prayers and kills malicious function.Mencius says: control the disease of 7 years, ask the Chinese mugwort of 3 years.The < < Book of Songs is adopted in Pueraria lobota > > cloud: that adopts desolate, within 1st, loses, as three autumn jobs as harvesting, tilling and planting.Bi Caiai, loseed, as three years old on the 1st.The kind of wormwood is many, and tender shoots can eat it, is referred to as again abrotanum, and the custom that has " eat wormwood artemisia cake March three " among the people, is named tarragon conventionally.The folk custom still to modern Qichun from ancient times: family expenses Chinese mugwort mostly is poach, and soup scalds decatize.What child was born " washing three courts " use is exactly Chinese mugwort water, the miasma of the dispelling avert by prayers skin infections of newborn infants." three towards " wash to obtain the health of the fine or not child's of being directly connected to skin.Suffer from rheumatism or the people of ache from head to foot, the soup that boils being cooked into Chinese mugwort leaf is stifling, within several minutes, just become effective, and alleviating pain, fatigue-relieving, brain is clear.Loosening all muscles.Spiritual especially.
Wormwood has the effect of above various mysteries, but wormwood not yet obtains promoting the use of in all directions at present, and main cause is the restriction that is subject to its characteristic, is not easy to store and transportation.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of tarragon brick, solved the deficiency in background technology, this tarragon brick is long memory time, transportation, easy to use.
Realizing the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention adopts is:
A tarragon brick, this tarragon brick is by fresh tarragon, through debitterize, takes away the puckery taste and carries out after processing air-dryly, and then compressing after, airing soft through kneading, steaming, fermentation process, finally dries and makes.
The present invention also provides the concrete preparation technology of above-mentioned tarragon brick, comprises the following steps:
(1), collect raw material: pluck fresh tarragon as raw material;
(2), debitterize takes away the puckery taste: fresh tarragon is put into food steamer and carry out boiling 20~45 minutes, be positioned in the water of 45~55 ℃ and soak 5~8 minutes after boiling, after pulling out, airing is air-dry to tarragon surface in the cool, and the tarragon water content after air-dry is no more than 40%;
(3), knead: the tarragon after air-dry is kneaded 45~60 minutes;
(4), steam soft: the tarragon of kneading is dried behind surface, is reentered in food steamer and carries out boiling 20~45 minutes;
(5), airing: the tarragon after steaming is soft carries out dryness in the sun, and in dried tarragon, water content is 6%~15%;
(6), fermentation: dried tarragon is positioned in fermenting cellar and is fermented;
(7), compressing: after the tarragon after fermentation is stirred, to put into mould and suppress, be incubated and within 1~2 hour, retreat brick, obtain prefabricated tarragon brick;
(8), dry: prefabricated tarragon brick is put into drying room and at the temperature of 80~100 ℃, smoke after 30~60 minutes, make tarragon brick.
Described tarragon is Chinese mugwort leaf, and plucking time is lunar calendar May.
After fermentation step completes, carry out selectedly, be specially: thick tarragon bar and impurity are sorted out.
Tarragon brick provided by the invention has the following advantages: tarragon brick provided by the invention can carry out long-term preservation, seals 3-10 up for safekeeping and is difficult for breaking down, and get over Chen Yuehao, effectively continues the shelf-life that tarragon put-down is used.Meanwhile, tarragon brick is suppressed by mould, can be arranged to rectangle, square or the geometry such as circular, is therefore convenient to deposit and transport.This tarragon brick complete function, can make tea edible, and the foot care of can bathing, has the loose stasis of blood of stimulating the menstrual flow, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, the effect of warming uterus for dispelling cold menstruction regulating and pain relieving.Meanwhile, Ben Aiye brick can also moxa-moxibustion put-down, is the best fuel that moxa is extracted in doctor's health.And the tarragon brick of making is smashed to rear cashmere output rate and will exceed 10%, its Chinese mugwort suede is soft as cotton, ignition temperature can be controlled at 65 degree left and right, and bad temper is gentle, and the effect of warming and activating meridian is fast, and moxibustion sense is three times of common moxas.Meanwhile, tarragon brick provided by the invention is placed in room can anti-mosquito, the airborne moisture of dispelling, the musty in room, radiation proof; Be placed in newly-decorated house and can remove methyl alcohol, purify air, put the fritter Chinese mugwort brick peculiar smell of can dispelling in refrigerator; Also can be on Chinese mugwort brick carved pattern, word, makes ornament, edge plaque is suspended on the existing art appreciation in hall, reserve value.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is done to detailed specific description, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
The tarragon brick providing in the present embodiment, adopting the Chinese mugwort leaf that the lunar calendar is plucked May is raw material, through debitterize, takes away the puckery taste and carries out after processing air-dryly, and then compressing after, airing soft through kneading, steaming, fermentation process, finally dries and makes.The concrete preparation technology of the tarragon brick providing in the present embodiment is as follows:
Collect raw material: pluck fresh tarragon as raw material;
Debitterize takes away the puckery taste: fresh tarragon is put into food steamer and carry out boiling 22 minutes, be positioned in the water of 54 ℃ and soak 5 minutes after boiling, after pulling out, airing is air-dry to tarragon surface in the cool, and the tarragon water content after air-dry is no more than 40%;
Knead: the tarragon after air-dry is kneaded 58 minutes;
Steam soft: the tarragon of kneading is dried behind surface, be reentered in food steamer and carry out boiling 22 minutes;
Airing: the tarragon after steaming is soft carries out dryness in the sun, and in dried tarragon, water content is 14%;
Fermentation: dried tarragon is positioned in fermenting cellar and is fermented;
Selected: thick tarragon bar and impurity are sorted out.
Compressing: after the tarragon after fermentation is stirred, to put into mould and suppress, be incubated and within 1 hour, retreat brick, obtain prefabricated tarragon brick;
Dry: prefabricated tarragon brick is put into drying room and at the temperature of 95 ℃, smoke after 55 minutes, make the tarragon brick in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 2
The tarragon brick providing in the present embodiment, adopting the Chinese mugwort leaf that the lunar calendar is plucked May is raw material, through debitterize, takes away the puckery taste and carries out after processing air-dryly, and then compressing after, airing soft through kneading, steaming, fermentation process, finally dries and makes.The concrete preparation technology of the tarragon brick providing in the present embodiment is as follows:
Collect raw material: pluck fresh tarragon as raw material;
Debitterize takes away the puckery taste: fresh tarragon is put into food steamer and carry out boiling 43 minutes, be positioned in the water of 47 ℃ and soak 8 minutes after boiling, after pulling out, airing is air-dry to tarragon surface in the cool, and the tarragon water content after air-dry is no more than 40%;
Knead: the tarragon after air-dry is kneaded 47 minutes;
Steam soft: the tarragon of kneading is dried behind surface, be reentered in food steamer and carry out boiling 43 minutes;
Airing: the tarragon after steaming is soft carries out dryness in the sun, and in dried tarragon, water content is 7%;
Fermentation: dried tarragon is positioned in fermenting cellar and is fermented;
Selected: thick tarragon bar and impurity are sorted out.
Compressing: after the tarragon after fermentation is stirred, to put into mould and suppress, be incubated and within 2 hours, retreat brick, obtain prefabricated tarragon brick;
Dry: prefabricated tarragon brick is put into drying room and at the temperature of 85 ℃, smoke after 30 minutes, make the tarragon brick in the present embodiment.