KR102473122B1 - Method for manufacturing shaped brass coin and fermented mugwort tea - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing shaped brass coin and fermented mugwort tea Download PDFInfo
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- KR102473122B1 KR102473122B1 KR1020200075651A KR20200075651A KR102473122B1 KR 102473122 B1 KR102473122 B1 KR 102473122B1 KR 1020200075651 A KR1020200075651 A KR 1020200075651A KR 20200075651 A KR20200075651 A KR 20200075651A KR 102473122 B1 KR102473122 B1 KR 102473122B1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/08—Oxidation; Fermentation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/12—Rolling or shredding tea leaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/14—Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/15—Flavour affecting agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/16—Taste affecting agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
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Abstract
본 발명의 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법은 쑥을 채취하여 쑥잎을 다듬어 이물질을 제거한 후 잘 씻어 물기를 바람이 통하는 그늘에서 20분정도 말려 물기를 완전히 제거하는 쑥 준비단계와, 상기 쑥잎을 쑥잎을 증제는 증제단계와, 상기 증제 후 차가운 공기로 빠르게 식히는 식힘단계와, 상기 수분을 날린 쑥잎을 짚방석에 놓고 한쪽 방향으로 돌려가면서 유념하는 유념단계와, 상기 유념한 쑥잎과 한약재를 돌절구에 넣어 빻으면서 블렌딩하는 블렌딩 단계와, 상기 한약재와 블렌딩된 쑥잎을 엽전틀을 이용하여 엽전모양으로 성형하는 엽전모양 성형단계와, 상기 엽전모양 쑥잎의 수분이 40 내지 50% 건조될 때까지 건조하는 1차 건조단계와, 상기 건조된 엽전모양 쑥잎을 발효하는 발효단계 및 상기 발효된 쑥잎을 건조하는 2차 건조단계, 수분조절단계, 3차 건조단계 및 보관단계를 포함 건조단계로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The method for manufacturing mugwort fermented tea of the present invention is a mugwort preparation step in which mugwort is collected, the mugwort leaves are trimmed to remove foreign substances, washed well, and dried in an airy shade for about 20 minutes to completely remove water, and the mugwort leaves are steamed The steaming step, the cooling step of quickly cooling with cold air after the steaming, the minding step of placing the water-dried mugwort leaves on a straw cushion and turning them in one direction while keeping them in mind, and blending while grinding the mindful mugwort leaves and herbal medicines in a stone mortar A blending step of doing, a step of molding the mugwort leaves blended with the herbal medicine into an oval shape using a lozenge mold, and a primary drying step of drying until the moisture of the lobe-shaped mugwort leaves is 40 to 50% dry, , It is characterized in that it is formed by a drying step including a fermentation step of fermenting the dried wormwood leaves and a secondary drying step of drying the fermented mugwort leaves, a moisture control step, a tertiary drying step and a storage step.
Description
본 발명은 쑥차 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 쑥과 법제된 한약재를 블렌딩하여 엽전 모양으로 성형하여 발효한 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing mugwort tea, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing mugwort tea fermented by blending mugwort and regulated herbal medicines and molding them into lozenges and fermenting them.
쑥(Artemisia)은 국화과에 속하는 번식력이 큰 다년생 초본으로, 중국이나 미국은 물론 전 세계적으로 200여종 이상이 다양한 환경에 적응하여 분포되어 있다. 또한, 우리나라의 기후와 토양에도 잘 적응해 큰제비쑥, 사철쑥, 황해쑥, 덤불쑥, 산쑥, 물쑥 등을 비롯한 40여종이 국내에 자생하는 것으로 알려져 있다. Artemisia is a perennial herb belonging to the Asteraceae family and has more than 200 species adapted to various environments, including China and the United States and around the world. In addition, it is well adapted to the climate and soil of Korea and is known to grow wild in Korea, including wormwood, sandwormwood, yellow sea mugwort, thicket mugwort, mountain mugwort, and waterwormwood.
어린순은 나물이나 떡으로 만들어 먹으며, 쓱뜸으로 병을 다스린다. 쑥 향은 모기와 파리를 쫓는데 쓴다. 주된 재배지역은 거문도,강화도 등이다. 요즘은 쑥을 허브로 사용한 커피나 라떼, 케이크 등 다양한 요리가 개발 되고 있다. 4월의 어린쑥은 식용으로 5월정도 쑥은 차나 약용으로 주로사용 한다. 국화과 식물로 흔하게 참쑥, 사철쑥, 제비쑥, 산쑥, 뺑쑥 등이다.Young shoots are made with greens or rice cakes and eaten, and the disease is treated with moxibustion. The scent of mugwort is used to repel mosquitoes and flies. The main cultivation areas are Geomundo Island and Ganghwa Island. Nowadays, various dishes such as coffee, latte, and cake using mugwort as a herb are being developed. The young mugwort in April is edible, and the mugwort in May is mainly used for tea or medicinal purposes. As an Asteraceae plant, common mugwort, rhododendron mugwort, swallow mugwort, wild mugwort, and pinworm are common.
일반적으로 쑥은 고의서(古 醫書)나 혹은 전통 민간 요법에서 약리 기능을 갖고 있는 식물로서 널리 알려져 있거나 사용되어 오고 있어서 근자에는 이들의 약리 효과를 이용한 건강식품 즉, 음료나 차로 만들어져 판매되고 있음은 주지된 사실이다.In general, mugwort has been widely known or used as a plant that has pharmacological functions in old medical books or traditional folk medicine, so recently it is made and sold as a health food using its pharmacological effect, that is, a drink or tea. It is a known fact.
그러나 기존의 쑥은 건강에 좋다는 사실은 익히 알려져 있으나, 막상 소비자들이 음용 혹은 복용하려고 하면 이들 재료가 갖고 있는 고유의 쓴맛으로 인하여 거부감을 주는 문제가 있고, 또한 쑥만 사용함으로 인하여 기능성 또한 떨어지는 문제가 있다.However, it is well known that existing mugwort is good for health, but when consumers try to drink or take it, there is a problem of rejection due to the inherent bitter taste of these ingredients, and also a problem of poor functionality due to the use of only mugwort .
상기 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 빻은 쑥잎과 한약재를 블렌딩하여 엽전 모양으로 성형한 다음 발효하여 건조하여 깊은 풍미와 장기 보관이 용이한 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing mugwort fermented tea that has a deep flavor and is easy to store for a long period of time by blending ground mugwort leaves and herbal medicines, molding them into a lozenge shape, and then fermenting and drying.
또한 본 발명은 쑥과 한약재가 블렌딩된 후 발효하여 각 재료의 유효성분과 깊은 풍미를 음미할 수 있도록 하는 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다. In addition, the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing mugwort tea leaves fermented tea in which mugwort and herbal medicines are blended and then fermented so that the active ingredients and deep flavor of each material can be savored.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법은 쑥을 채취하여 쑥잎을 다듬어 이물질을 제거한 후 잘 씻어 물기를 바람이 통하는 그늘에서 20분정도 말려 물기를 완전히 제거하는 쑥 준비단계와, 상기 쑥잎을 쑥잎을 증제는 증제단계와, 상기 증제 후 차가운 공기로 빠르게 식히는 식힘단계와, 상기 수분을 날린 쑥잎을 짚방석에 놓고 한쪽 방향으로 돌려가면서 유념하는 유념단계와, 상기 유념한 쑥잎과 한약재를 돌절구에 넣어 빻으면서 블렌딩하는 블렌딩 단계와, 상기 한약재와 블렌딩된 쑥잎을 엽전틀을 이용하여 엽전모양으로 성형하는 엽전모양 성형단계와, 상기 엽전모양 쑥잎의 수분이 40 내지 50%가 되도록 건조하는 1차 건조단계와, 상기 건조된 엽전모양 쑥잎을 발효하는 발효단계 및 상기 발효된 쑥잎을 건조하는 과정과 발효촉진제가 흡수되도록 한 후 재 건조를 반복하는 건조단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In order to achieve the above object, the method for manufacturing mugwort fermented tea of the present invention is a mugwort preparation step of collecting mugwort, trimming mugwort leaves to remove foreign substances, washing well and drying in an airy shade for about 20 minutes to completely remove water, The steaming step of steaming the mugwort leaves, the cooling step of rapidly cooling with cold air after the steaming, the step of putting the water-dried mugwort leaves on a straw cushion and turning them in one direction while keeping in mind, and the mindful mugwort leaves and herbal medicines A blending step of blending while grinding in a stone mortar, a step of molding the mugwort leaves blended with the herbal medicine into a lobe shape using a lobe mold, and drying the lobe-shaped mugwort leaves so that the moisture is 40 to 50% 1 It is characterized in that it comprises a tea drying step, a fermentation step of fermenting the dried wormwood leaves, a drying step of drying the fermented mugwort leaves, and a drying step of repeating drying again after allowing the fermentation promoter to be absorbed.
상기 블렌딩 단계는 쑥잎 100g을 기준으로 한약재 8~10g이 블렌딩 되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The blending step is characterized in that 8 to 10 g of herbal medicines are blended based on 100 g of mugwort leaves.
상기 한약재는 감초, 천궁, 당귀 및 백작약을 포함하고, 감초 : 천궁 : 당귀 : 백작약 = 1 : 1 : 2 : 2 의 중량비율로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The herbal medicine includes licorice, cnidium, angelica, and white peony, and is characterized in that it is included in a weight ratio of licorice: cnidium: angelica: white peony = 1: 1: 2: 2.
상기 발효단계는 상기 1차 건조단계에서 쑥잎의 수분을 확인 후 발효를 위하여 볏집으로 만든 방석을 준비하는 맷방석 준비단계 및 상기 맷방석 위에 살균된 면보자기를 놓고 엽전모양의 쑥잎을 고르게 펼쳐 놓은 후 엽전모양의 쑥잎 위로 살균된 면보와 비닐과 담요를 덮어 내부 온도가 50 내지 60℃가 10시간동안 유지되도록 하는 발효 환경 유지단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The fermentation step is a mat cushion preparation step of preparing a cushion made of rice for fermentation after checking the moisture of the mugwort leaves in the first drying step, and a sterilized cotton cloth is placed on the mat cushion. It is characterized in that it comprises a; fermentation environment maintenance step of covering the sterilized cotton cloth, vinyl and blanket over the mugwort leaves so that the internal temperature is maintained at 50 to 60 ° C. for 10 hours.
상기와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 쑥과 법제된 한약재를 블렌딩하여 엽전 모양으로 만든 후 발효를 하면 중심까지 골고루 발효되며, 발효되는 과정에서 인체에 유익한 미생물(세균)이 생기면서 유효성분이 추가되고 장기 보관이 가능하다. As described above, according to the present invention, when mugwort and regulated herbal medicine are blended into a shape of a lozenge and then fermented, fermentation is evenly performed to the center, and during the fermentation process, microorganisms (bacteria) beneficial to the human body are formed, active ingredients are added, and long-term storage this is possible
또한, 본 발명의 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법으로 제조된 차는 쑥과 한약재가 블렌딩된 후 발효하여 각 재료의 유효성분과 깊은 풍미를 음미할 수 있다. 상기 쑥 엽전 발효차는 모양을 변형하지 않고 그대로 우림 할 수 있다. In addition, the tea prepared by the mugwort yeopjeon fermented tea manufacturing method of the present invention can be fermented after blending mugwort and herbal medicines to enjoy the active ingredients and deep flavor of each material. The mugwort fermented tea can be brewed as it is without changing its shape.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.
도 2는 도 1의 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법의 각 공정을 나타낸 사진이다. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for manufacturing mugwort fermented tea in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a photograph showing each step of the method for manufacturing mugwort fermented tea in Fig. 1.
본 명세서에서 사용된 모든 기술적 과학적 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 숙련된 전문가에 의해서 통상적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가진다. 일반적으로, 본 명세서에서 사용된 명명법은 본 기술분야에서 잘 알려져 있고 통상적으로 사용되는 것이다. All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. In general, the nomenclature used herein is one well known and commonly used in the art.
본원 명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성 요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다. Throughout the present specification, when a certain component is said to "include", it means that it may further include other components without excluding other components unless otherwise stated.
이하에서는 본 발명의 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법에 대하여 설명하도록 한다. Hereinafter, the method for manufacturing mugwort tea fermented tea of the present invention will be described.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다. 도 2는 도 1의 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법의 각 공정을 나타낸 사진이다. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for manufacturing mugwort fermented tea in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a photograph showing each step of the method for manufacturing mugwort fermented tea in Fig. 1.
본 발명의 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법은 쑥 준비단계(S100), 증제단계(S200), 유념단계(S300), 블렌딩 단계(S400), 엽전모양 성형단계(S500), 1차 건조단계(S600), 발효단계(S700) 및 건조단계(S800)을 포함한다. 상기 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법은 쑥과 법제된 한약재를 블렌딩하여 엽전 모양으로 성형한 후 발효하여 깊은 풍미와 장기 보관이 용이하다. The method for manufacturing mugwort fermented tea of the present invention includes mugwort preparation step (S100), steaming step (S200), minding step (S300), blending step (S400), lobe shape forming step (S500), first drying step (S600) , including a fermentation step (S700) and a drying step (S800). The method for producing fermented mugwort tea leaves is made by blending mugwort and regulated herbal medicines, molded into lozenge shapes, and then fermented to provide a deep flavor and long-term storage.
상기 쑥 준비단계(S100)는 쑥을 채취하여 쑥잎을 다듬어 이물질을 제거한 후 잘 씻어 물기를 바람이 통하는 그늘에서 20분간 말려서 물기를 완전히 제거한다. In the mugwort preparation step (S100), the mugwort is collected, the mugwort leaves are trimmed, foreign substances are removed, washed well, and dried in an airy shade for 20 minutes to completely remove moisture.
상기 증제단계(S200)는 쑥잎을 증제한다. 상기 증제방법으로는 찜솥에 물 2L와 소금 20g을 넣고 물이 끓기 시작하면 그 때 쑥잎이 깔린 채반을 올린 후 1분 30초에서 2분 동안 증제한 후 불을 끄고 뚜껑을 닫은채로 30초간 뜸을 들인다. In the steaming step (S200), mugwort leaves are steamed. In the steaming method, put 2L of water and 20g of salt in a steamer, and when the water starts to boil, put a tray with mugwort leaves on it, steam for 1 minute and 30 seconds to 2 minutes, then turn off the heat and close the lid to steam for 30 seconds. take in
상기 증제단계(S200)는 증제된 후 차가운 공기로 빠르게 식혀 수분을 날려주는 식힘단계(S210)를 포함한다. The steaming step (S200) includes a cooling step (S210) of rapidly cooling with cold air after steaming to blow away moisture.
상기 유념단계(S300)는 수분을 날린 쑥잎을 짚방석에 놓고 한쪽 방향으로 돌려가면서 유념한다. In the minding step (S300), put the water-dried mugwort leaves on a straw cushion and keep them in mind while turning in one direction.
상기 블렌딩 단계(S400)는 유념한 쑥잎과 한약재를 돌절구에 넣어 빻으면서 블렌딩한다. 블렌딩 비율은 쑥잎 100g : 한약재 8~10g으로 한다. 쑥잎은 섬유질이 질겨서 조직을 빻아서 파괴해 줘야 은은한 쑥향이 나온다. In the blending step (S400), put the wormwood leaves and herbal medicines in mind in a stone mortar and blend them while grinding. The blending ratio is 100g of mugwort leaves: 8~10g of herbal medicines. Mugwort leaves are tough in fiber, so the tissue must be crushed and destroyed to release the subtle scent of mugwort.
한약재로는 감초, 천궁, 당귀, 백작약을 블렌딩 재료로 사용하였다. 한약재의 중량비율은 감초 : 천궁 : 당귀 : 백작약 = 1 : 1 : 2 : 2 로 한다. 상기 한약재는 감초, 천궁, 당귀, 백작약은 각각 법제된 것을 사용한다. For herbal medicines, licorice, cnidium, angelica, and white peony were used as blending materials. The weight ratio of herbal medicines is Licorice : Cnidium : Angelica Gui : White Peony = 1 : 1 : 2 : 2. As for the herbal medicine, licorice, cnidium, angelica, and white peony are each legally formulated.
상기 감초는 단맛이 나는 해독작용이 뛰어난 약제이다. 감초는 독성을 배출시켜주고 식중독이나 약물중독을 예방하는데 도움을 준다. 상기 감초의 법제 방법은 감초를 물에 깨끗하게 씻은 후 물기가 있을 때 5mm 간격으로 잘게 썰어 놓고 물기가 어느 정도 건조된 후 꿀과 물이 1:3 부피비율로 혼합된 꿀물에 재워놓는다. 꿀물에 재운 다음 한지 위에 물기가 건조되도록 한 다음 고온의 팬에서 덖음과 식힘을 3회 반복한다. 이때, 덖음과정에서 꿀물을 스프레이로 흡수시키면서 덖어 놓다. The licorice is a drug with excellent detoxification action with sweet taste. Licorice releases toxins and helps prevent food poisoning or drug addiction. In the method of preparing licorice, after washing the licorice in water, it is cut into small pieces at 5 mm intervals when wet, and after the water is dried to some extent, it is soaked in honey water mixed with honey and water at a 1:3 volume ratio. After soaking in honey water, let the water dry on Korean paper, and then boil and cool in a high-temperature pan three times. At this time, during the roasting process, absorb the honey water with a spray and set aside.
상기 법제 방법을 거친 감초는 감초의 단맛이 천궁의 매운 맛을 중화시키고 차의 풍이를 더하도록 천궁과 동일한 비율로 사용한다. Licorice that has gone through the above method is used in the same ratio as Cnidium so that the sweetness of Licorice neutralizes the spicy taste of Cnidium and adds to the richness of tea.
상기 천궁, 당귀, 백작약은 사물차의 주재료로서, 중국 송나라의 의서 '태평해민화제국방'에 처음 등장하고 빈혈을 치료하는 대표적인 보혈제이자 혈과 관련된 질환을 치료하는 처방 중 하나로 최근에는 이를 현대적으로 쉽게 즐길 수 있게 만든 것이다. 천궁은 특유의 향과 맵고 진한 맛을 가졌다. 이 매운 맛이 기운을 잘 통하게 하여 생리불순이나 산전, 산후 어혈을 푸는 약으로 많이 쓰이는 약제이다. 당귀 역시 매운 맛을 지녔으나 천궁 보다 진한 것은 아니다. 당귀의 매운 맛 역시 혈을 잘 풀어주는 역할을 하여 천궁과 함께 쓰인다. The Cnidium, Angelica, and White Peony are the main ingredients of Samulcha, which first appeared in the Chinese Song Dynasty's medical book 'Taepyeonghaeminhwajegukbang', and are representative blood preservatives for treating anemia and one of the prescriptions for treating blood-related diseases. made to be enjoyed. Cnidium has a unique aroma and a spicy, rich taste. This spicy taste makes the energy go well, and it is a drug that is often used as a medicine to solve menstrual irregularities, pre- and post-partum hemorrhages. Angelica also has a spicy taste, but it is not thicker than Cnidium. Angelica's spicy taste also plays a role in releasing blood well, so it is used with Cnidium.
상기 천궁의 법제 방법은 쌀뜨물(또는 미지근한 물)에 담근 후 여러 번 물을 갈아주어 기름기를 뺀 것을 1~2일 말려서 5mm로 잘게 썰어서 고온의 팬에서 덖음과 식힘을 3회 반복한다. The method of making the cnidium is soaked in rice water (or lukewarm water), then changed the water several times, dried for 1 to 2 days, cut into 5 mm pieces, and boiled and cooled in a high-temperature pan three times.
상기 당귀의 법제 방법은 물에 씻은 다음 물기가 마르면 5mm로 잘라놓고 면보에서 건조한다. 고온의 팬에서 술(청주)를 뿌려가면서 덖음하여 식힌 것을 사용한다. In the method of preparing the Angelica guinea pig, wash it in water, cut it into 5 mm pieces when it dries, and dry it on a cotton cloth. It is used after cooling while pouring sake (rice wine) in a high-temperature pan.
상기 백작약의 법제 방법은 물에 씻은 다음 물기가 조금 있는 상태에서 5mm로 잘라 부서지지 않게 준비한 후 고온의 팬에서 덖음과 식힘을 3회 반복한다. The method of preparing the white peony is washed in water, cut into 5 mm in a slightly moist state, prepared so that it does not break, and then boiled and cooled in a high-temperature pan three times.
본 발명에서는 쑥차와 블렌딩이 잘되도록 천궁 : 당귀의 중량비율이 1:2로 사용한다. 백작약은 함박꽃의 뿌리로 혈관을 이완시켜서 혈액순환이 잘되게 하고 어혈을 풀고 혈이 부족해서 생기는 통증을 진정시키는데 도움을 준다. 백작약은 당귀와 동일한 비율로 사용한다. In the present invention, the weight ratio of cnidium: angelica is used at 1:2 so that blending with mugwort tea is good. The white peony is the root of the hambak flower that relaxes blood vessels to improve blood circulation, relieve stagnant blood, and help soothe pain caused by lack of blood. White peony is used in the same ratio as Angelica guinea pig.
상기 블렌딩 단계(S400)는 유념한 쑥잎과 한약재를 돌절구에 넣어 빻아 블렌딩한 후 저온 숙성하는 저온 숙성단계(S410)을 더 포함한다. 저온 숙성단계(S410)는 0℃ 내지 5℃ 온도에서 20 내지 24시간 숙성한다. The blending step (S400) further includes a low-temperature aging step (S410) of putting the wormwood leaves and medicinal herbs in mind in a stone mortar, grinding and blending, and then aging at a low temperature. The low-temperature aging step (S410) is aged for 20 to 24 hours at a temperature of 0 ° C to 5 ° C.
상기 엽전모양 성형단계(S500)는 한약재와 블렌딩된 쑥잎을 엽전틀을 이용하여 엽전모양으로 성형한다. 상기 엽전모양 성형단계(S500)는 저온 덖음단계(S510)을 더 포함한다. 상기 저온 덖음단계(S510)는 엽전모양으로 성형된 쑥잎의 수분 40 내지 50%가 건조될 때까지 그늘에서 20 내지 24시간 건조한다. In the oval-shaped forming step (S500), the herbal medicine and blended mugwort leaves are molded into an oval shape using an oval-shaped mold. The oval shape forming step (S500) further includes a low-temperature roasting step (S510). The low-temperature roasting step (S510) is dried in the shade for 20 to 24 hours until 40 to 50% of the moisture of the mugwort leaves molded into the shape of a lobe is dried.
상기 1차 건조단계(S600)는 발효되기 가장 좋은 조건인 엽전모양 쑥잎의 수분이 40 내지 50% 건조될 때까지 건조한다. In the first drying step (S600), drying is performed until the water content of the lozenge-shaped mugwort leaves, which is the best fermentation condition, is 40 to 50% dry.
상기 발효단계(S700)는 맷방석 준비단계(S710) 및 발효 환경 유지단계(S720)를 포함한다. The fermentation step (S700) includes a matbangseok preparation step (S710) and a fermentation environment maintenance step (S720).
상기 맷방석 준비단계(S710)는 쑥잎의 수분 확인 후 발효를 위하여 볏집으로 만든 방석을 준비한다. 상기 맷방석에 누룩가루와 물을 섞은 누룩가루를 올려 놓는다. In the mat cushion preparation step (S710), after checking the moisture of the mugwort leaves, a cushion made of rice is prepared for fermentation. Place yeast powder mixed with yeast powder and water on the cushion.
상기 발효 환경 유지단계(S720)는 맷방석 위에 살균된 면보자기를 놓고 엽전모양의 쑥잎을 고르게 펼쳐 놓는다. 엽전모양의 쑥잎 위로 살균된 면보와 비닐과 담요를 덮어 내부 온도가 50 내지 60℃가 10시간동안 유지되도록 한다. 이때, 온도가 60℃ 이상이 되면, 발효 효소가 적어버릴 수 있기 때문에 온도가 최대 60℃를 넘지 않도록 한다. In the step of maintaining the fermentation environment (S720), a sterilized cotton bojagi is placed on a mat cushion and wormwood leaves in the shape of a lozenge are spread evenly. Cover the sterilized cotton cloth, vinyl, and blanket over the leaf-shaped mugwort leaves so that the internal temperature is maintained at 50 to 60 ° C for 10 hours. At this time, if the temperature is 60 ° C or higher, the fermentation enzyme may be reduced, so the temperature should not exceed 60 ° C.
상기 발효단계(S700)는 엽전모양 성형단계(S500)에서 엽전 모양으로 만든 후 발효를 하면 골고루 발효되어 유용하며, 장기 보관에 더 유용하다. In the fermentation step (S700), if fermented after being made into an oval shape in the oval shape forming step (S500), it is fermented evenly and is useful, and is more useful for long-term storage.
상기 건조단계(S800)는 2차 건조단계(S810), 수분조절단계(S820), 3차 건조단계(S830) 및 보관단계(S840)를 포함한다. The drying step (S800) includes a secondary drying step (S810), a moisture control step (S820), a tertiary drying step (S830) and a storage step (S840).
상기 2차 건조단계(S810)는 30 내지 40℃ 온도에서 엽전모양 쑥잎의 수분 90%가 건조되도록 한다. 본 발명에서는 빨리 건조하는 것보다, 엽전모양 쑥잎의 수분 90%가 건조될 때까지 저온 건조하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In the secondary drying step (S810), 90% of the water content of the lozenge-shaped mugwort leaves is dried at a temperature of 30 to 40 ° C. In the present invention, rather than drying quickly, it is characterized by low-temperature drying until 90% of the water content of the lozenge-shaped mugwort leaves is dried.
상기 수분조절단계(S820)는 2차 건조(S810) 후 발효촉진제와 물이 1:1로 혼합된 혼합물을 이용하여 건조된 엽전모양 쑥잎의 수분이 40 내지 45%가 되도록 반복하여 뿌려준다. 이때, 엽전모양의 쑥잎에 혼합물이 골고루 흡수도록 실온(15 내지 20℃)에서 1시간 숙성한 후 최종 쑥잎의 수분이 40 내지 45%가 되는지 확인한다. 또한, 상기 발효촉진제는 발효주(예, 청주)일 수 있다. In the moisture control step (S820), after the secondary drying (S810), a 1:1 mixture of a fermentation accelerator and water is repeatedly sprayed so that the moisture of the dried mugwort leaves is 40 to 45%. At this time, after maturation for 1 hour at room temperature (15 to 20 ℃) so that the mixture is evenly absorbed in the lobe-shaped mugwort leaves, check whether the moisture content of the final mugwort leaves is 40 to 45%. In addition, the fermentation accelerator may be fermented liquor (eg, refined rice wine).
상기 3차 건조단계(S830)는 30 내지 40℃ 온도에서 엽전모양 쑥잎 수분의 90%가 건조되도록 한다. 햇볕이 잘드는 곳에서 5 ~ 8시간 건조 후 마무리 수분은 덖음펜에 면보 혹은 창호지를 깔고 마무리 건조한다. In the tertiary drying step (S830), 90% of the water content of the lozenge-shaped mugwort leaves is dried at a temperature of 30 to 40 ° C. After drying for 5 to 8 hours in a sunny place, finish drying by spreading cotton cloth or shoji paper on a pen for finishing moisture.
상기 보관단계(S840)는 건조 후 밀폐 보관하여 숙성하는 과정을 더 포함한다. 상기 숙성과정은 발효된 쑥잎의 풍미를 더욱 향상 시킬 수 있다. 또한, 엽전모양의 쑥차는 350ml 기준으로 두 잔 용량으로 우러날 수 있도록 한다. 엽전 모양을 변형하지 않고 그대로 우림할 수 있다. The storage step (S840) further includes a process of drying and aging by airtight storage. The aging process can further improve the flavor of the fermented mugwort leaves. In addition, yeopjeon-shaped mugwort tea can be brewed in two cups based on 350ml. It can be rain forested as it is without changing the shape of the yeopjeon.
이상으로 본 발명 내용의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는바, 도면에 예시된 것에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 이러한 구체적 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시 양태일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다. As above, specific parts of the present invention have been described in detail, but are not limited to those illustrated in the drawings, and for those skilled in the art, these specific descriptions are only preferred embodiments, and thereby the present invention It will be clear that the scope is not limiting. Accordingly, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
상기 쑥잎을 다듬어 준비한 후 찜솥에 물 2L와 소금 20g을 넣고 물이 끓기 시작하면 그 때 쑥잎이 깔린 채반을 올린 후 1분 30초에서 2분 동안 증제한 후 불을 끄고 뚜껑을 닫은채로 30초간 뜸을 들여 증제하는 증제단계;
상기 증제 후 차가운 공기로 빠르게 식히는 식힘단계;
상기 식힘단계에서 수분을 날린 쑥잎을 짚방석에 놓고 한쪽 방향으로 돌려가면서 유념하는 유념단계;
상기 유념한 쑥잎과 한약재가 쑥잎 100g : 한약재 8~10g의 중량비율로 돌절구에 넣어 빻으면서 블렌딩하는 블렌딩 단계;
상기 한약재와 블렌딩된 쑥잎을 엽전틀을 이용하여 엽전모양으로 성형하는 엽전모양 성형단계;
상기 엽전모양 쑥잎의 수분이 40 내지 50%가 되도록 건조하는 1차 건조단계;
상기 엽전모양 쑥잎을 발효하는 발효단계; 및
상기 발효된 쑥잎의 수분 90%가 건조되는 2차 건조 단계와, 2차 건조된 쑥잎의 수분이 40 내지 45%가 되도록 발효촉진제와 물이 1:1의 중량비율로 혼합된 혼합물을 뿌려주는 수분조절단계와, 수분이 조절된 엽전모양의 쑥잎을 30 내지 40℃ 온도에서 엽전모양 쑥잎의 수분 90%가 건조되도록 3차 건조단계와, 3차 건조된 쑥잎을 밀폐 보관하는 보관단계를 포함하는 건조단계;로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법.
A mugwort preparation step in which the mugwort is collected, the mugwort leaves are trimmed, foreign substances are removed, washed well, and the water is dried in an airy shade for 20 minutes to completely remove the water;
After trimming and preparing the mugwort leaves, put 2L of water and 20g of salt in a steamer, and when the water starts to boil, put a tray with mugwort leaves on it, steam for 1 minute and 30 seconds to 2 minutes, then turn off the heat and close the lid to steam for 30 seconds The step of increasing the increase by taking;
A cooling step of rapidly cooling with cold air after the steaming;
A mindful step of placing the dried mugwort leaves on a straw cushion in the cooling step and turning them in one direction while keeping them in mind;
A blending step of blending the noted mugwort leaves and herbal medicines while grinding them in a stone mortar at a weight ratio of 100 g of mugwort leaves: 8 to 10 g of herbal medicines;
A lozenge shape forming step of molding the herbal medicine and the blended mugwort leaves into a lozenge shape using a lozenge mold;
A first drying step of drying the lozenge-shaped mugwort leaves to a moisture content of 40 to 50%;
A fermentation step of fermenting the lozenge-shaped mugwort leaves; and
A secondary drying step in which 90% of the moisture of the fermented mugwort leaves is dried, and a mixture of a fermentation accelerator and water at a weight ratio of 1: 1 so that the moisture of the secondary dried mugwort leaves is 40 to 45% Moisture spraying Drying including a conditioning step, a tertiary drying step to dry 90% of the moisture of the wormwood leaves in the form of wormwood at a temperature of 30 to 40 ° C, and a storage step of storing the tertiary dried wormwood leaves in an airtight manner Step; Wormwood Yeopjeon fermented tea manufacturing method, characterized in that formed by.
상기 한약재는 감초, 천궁, 당귀 및 백작약을 포함하고, 감초 : 천궁 : 당귀 : 백작약 = 1 : 1 : 2 : 2 의 중량비율로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The herbal medicine includes licorice, cnidium, angelica, and white peony, and is included in a weight ratio of licorice: cnidium: angelica: white peony = 1: 1: 2: 2. Method for manufacturing mugwort fermented tea.
상기 발효단계는
상기 1차 건조단계에서 쑥잎의 수분 확인 후 발효를 위하여 볏집으로 만든 방석을 준비하는 맷방석 준비단계; 및
상기 맷방석 위에 살균된 면보자기를 놓고 엽전모양의 쑥잎을 고르게 펼쳐 놓은 후 엽전모양의 쑥잎 위로 살균된 면보와 비닐과 담요를 덮어 내부 온도가 50 내지 60℃가 10시간동안 유지되도록 하는 발효 환경 유지단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쑥 엽전 발효차 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The fermentation step is
A mat cushion preparation step of preparing a cushion made of rice for fermentation after checking the moisture of the mugwort leaves in the first drying step; and
A fermentation environment maintenance step in which a sterilized cotton cloth is placed on the mat cushion, the wormwood leaves are spread evenly, and then the sterilized cotton cloth, vinyl, and blanket are covered over the wormwood leaves, so that the internal temperature is maintained at 50 to 60 ° C for 10 hours Mugwort yeopjeon fermented tea manufacturing method comprising a;
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