A kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick compressing with Folium Artemisiae Argyi, belong to Chinese herbal medicine product technical field, the present invention is same
Time additionally provide the preparation method of above-mentioned Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick.
Background technology
Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. var. argyi cv. Qiai is the distinctive rare species of Qichun, Hubei, country's terrestrial reference product, has the draft culture of thousand, has deep
Cultural deposits.Through the ages, countless doctors, the scholar men of literature and writing all leave and rank as a masterpiece throughout the ages.The pharmaceutical value of Folium Artemisiae Argyi
Huge, edibility waits exploitation, has huge economic worth, cultureal value and commercial value;Ming Dynasty physician,
The Compendium of Material Medica of Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) has at 53, it is noted that the application of Folium Artemisiae Argyi.Praise highly to have to Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. var. argyi cv. Qiai and add, and record at " this
Grass detailed outline " in says: " modern age only soup sun person meaning northern Chinese mugwort, the Hai Ai of four bright person's meanings, since one-tenthization, then (begged with Qi Zhou
Spring is once called as) person is for winning, with filling square object, world weight, the Chinese mugwort of meaning." Chinese mugwort is used as medicine with stem and leaf, warm in nature, bitter in the mouth, nontoxic,
The property of pure sun, can lead to 12 warps, reasonable QI and blood, by cold-damp, warm uterus, only all blood, warming middle-JIAO dissipating depression of QI, clearing and antitussive,
The effects such as clearing away phlegm, regulating menstruation are antiabortive, then walking of clothes is three cloudy and cut cold-damp one by one, and it is warm for turning awful atmosphere, and that processs is the most all
Through and control hundred kinds of pathogenic factor, rise severe and lingering illness artificial Kang Shou.Its merit is the biggest.Chinese mugwort decapacitation Zhiduo County plants outside disease, also has an unusually sweet smell,
Branch and leaf fumigation energy anophelifuge fly, clear miasma, there is the function averting by prayers poisoning poison.Mencius says: control the disease of 7 years, asks the Chinese mugwort of 3 years.
" Pueraria lobota adopted by the Book of Songs " has cloud: that adopt desolate, within 1st, lose, such as three autumn jobs as harvesting, tilling and planting.Bi Caiai, loseed, such as three years old on the 1st
?.The kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi is the most, and tender shoots can eat it, also referred to as abrotanum, and among the people have " March three eats Herba Artemisiae cake "
Custom, is generally named Folium Artemisiae Argyi.Arrive modern Qichun still folk custom: domestic Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. var. argyi cv. Qiai mostly is decocting in water, and soup scalds decatize from ancient times.Child is born
" wash three courts " is exactly Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. var. argyi cv. Qiai water, and miasma of dispelling averts by prayers fetal toxicosis." three courts " washes to obtain the fine or not child's skin that is directly connected to
Healthy.Suffering from the people of rheumatism or ache from head to foot, the boiling soup being cooked into Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. var. argyi cv. Qiai leaf is fumigated, and several minutes just becomes effective, and alleviates pain
Bitterly, fatigue alleviating, brain is clear.Loosening all muscles.Spirit especially.
Folium Artemisiae Argyi has effect of any of the above mystery, but Folium Artemisiae Argyi the most not yet obtains promoting the use of in all directions, the most former
Because being limited by their nature, it is not easy to store and transport.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick, solve the deficiency in background technology, this Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick storage time is long, transport,
Easy to use.
Realizing the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention used is:
A kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick, this Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick, by fresh Folium Artemisiae Argyi, air-dries after de-hardship takes away the puckery taste process, the most again through rubbing
Twist with the fingers, steam soft, dry in the sun, fermentation process after compressing, finally dry and make.
Present invention also offers the concrete preparation technology of above-mentioned Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick, comprise the following steps:
(1), raw material is collected: pluck fresh Folium Artemisiae Argyi as raw material;
(2), de-hardship takes away the puckery taste: is put into by fresh Folium Artemisiae Argyi in food steamer and carries out steaming and decocting 20~45 minutes, be positioned over after steaming and decocting 45~
Soaking 5~8 minutes in the water of 55 DEG C, after pulling out, dry in the sun air-dries to Folium Artemisiae Argyi surface in the cool, and the Folium Artemisiae Argyi after air-drying is aqueous
Amount is less than 40%;
(3), knead: the Folium Artemisiae Argyi after air-drying kneads 45~60 minutes;
(4), steam soft: after the Folium Artemisiae Argyi kneaded dries surface, be reentered in food steamer and carry out steaming and decocting 20~45 minutes;
(5), dry in the sun: the Folium Artemisiae Argyi after soft for steaming is carried out dryness in the sun, and in dried Folium Artemisiae Argyi, water content is 6%~15%;
(6), fermentation: dried Folium Artemisiae Argyi is positioned in fermenting cellar and ferments;
(7), compressing: to put in mould after the Folium Artemisiae Argyi after fermentation is stirred and suppress, be incubated 1~2 hour
Retreat brick, i.e. obtain prefabricated Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick;
(8), dry: prefabricated Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick is put into after drying room is baked 30~60 minutes at a temperature of 80~100 DEG C,
I.e. prepare Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick.
Described Folium Artemisiae Argyi is Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. var. argyi cv. Qiai leaf, and plucking time is lunar calendar May.
After fermentation step completes, carry out selected, particularly as follows: thick Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar and impurity are sorted out.
The Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick that the present invention provides has the advantage that the Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick that the present invention provides can carry out long-term preservation, envelope
Deposit 3-10 to be difficult to break down, and more Chen Yuehao, the shelf-life that effective continuity Folium Artemisiae Argyi put-down uses.Meanwhile, Folium Artemisiae Argyi
Brick is suppressed by mould, it is possible to is arranged to rectangle, the geometry such as square or circular, is therefore easy to deposit and transport.
This Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick complete function, it is possible to make tea edible, it is possible to foot care of bathing, has the dissipating blood stasis that stimulates the menstrual flow, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, and warm palace dissipates
Effect of cold menstruction regulating and pain relieving.Meanwhile, Ben Aiye brick can also moxa-moxibustion put-down, be doctor's health preserving extract Folium Artemisiae Argyi best fuel.
And the Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick made being carried out smash rear cashmere output rate and to exceed 10%, its Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. var. argyi cv. Qiai floss is soft as cotton, and ignition temperature is permissible
Control at about 65 degree, fire warm in nature and, soon, moxibustion sense is common Folium Artemisiae Argyi three times to effect of promoting the flow of QI in the collateral by warming the meridian.Meanwhile, will
The present invention provide Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick be placed in room can anti-mosquito, the dampness in air of dispelling, the musty in room, radioprotective;
It is placed in newly-decorated house and can remove methanol, purify air, put a fritter Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. var. argyi cv. Qiai brick and can dispel in refrigerator abnormal flavour;Also may be used
Carved pattern on Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. var. argyi cv. Qiai brick, word, make ornament, edge plaque is suspended on the existing artistic appreciation in hall, reserve value.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention done detailed specific description, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
In following example.
Embodiment 1
The Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick provided in the present embodiment, using the Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. var. argyi cv. Qiai leaf plucked in lunar calendar May is raw material, takes away the puckery taste place through de-hardship
Air-dry after reason, compressing after kneading, steam soft, dry in the sun, fermentation process the most again, finally carry out drying and
Make.The concrete preparation technology of the Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick provided in the present embodiment is as follows:
Collect raw material: pluck fresh Folium Artemisiae Argyi as raw material;
De-hardship is taken away the puckery taste: is put into by fresh Folium Artemisiae Argyi in food steamer and carries out steaming and decocting 22 minutes, is positioned in the water of 54 DEG C leaching after steaming and decocting
Steeping 5 minutes, after pulling out, dry in the sun air-dries to Folium Artemisiae Argyi surface in the cool, and the Folium Artemisiae Argyi water content after air-drying is less than 40%;
Knead: the Folium Artemisiae Argyi after air-drying kneads 58 minutes;
Steam soft: after the Folium Artemisiae Argyi kneaded dries surface, be reentered in food steamer and carry out steaming and decocting 22 minutes;
Dry in the sun: the Folium Artemisiae Argyi after soft for steaming is carried out dryness in the sun, and in dried Folium Artemisiae Argyi, water content is 14%;
Fermentation: dried Folium Artemisiae Argyi is positioned in fermenting cellar and ferments;
Selected: thick Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar and impurity are sorted out.
It is compressing: to put in mould after the Folium Artemisiae Argyi after fermentation is stirred and suppress, be incubated 1 hour retrogressing brick,
I.e. obtain prefabricated Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick;
Dry: prefabricated Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick is put into after drying room is baked 55 minutes at a temperature of 95 DEG C, i.e. prepare the present embodiment
In Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick.
Embodiment 2
The Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick provided in the present embodiment, using the Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. var. argyi cv. Qiai leaf plucked in lunar calendar May is raw material, takes away the puckery taste place through de-hardship
Air-dry after reason, compressing after kneading, steam soft, dry in the sun, fermentation process the most again, finally carry out drying and
Make.The concrete preparation technology of the Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick provided in the present embodiment is as follows:
Collect raw material: pluck fresh Folium Artemisiae Argyi as raw material;
De-hardship is taken away the puckery taste: is put into by fresh Folium Artemisiae Argyi in food steamer and carries out steaming and decocting 43 minutes, is positioned in the water of 47 DEG C leaching after steaming and decocting
Steeping 8 minutes, after pulling out, dry in the sun air-dries to Folium Artemisiae Argyi surface in the cool, and the Folium Artemisiae Argyi water content after air-drying is less than 40%;
Knead: the Folium Artemisiae Argyi after air-drying kneads 47 minutes;
Steam soft: after the Folium Artemisiae Argyi kneaded dries surface, be reentered in food steamer and carry out steaming and decocting 43 minutes;
Dry in the sun: the Folium Artemisiae Argyi after soft for steaming is carried out dryness in the sun, and in dried Folium Artemisiae Argyi, water content is 7%;
Fermentation: dried Folium Artemisiae Argyi is positioned in fermenting cellar and ferments;
Selected: thick Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar and impurity are sorted out.
It is compressing: to put in mould after the Folium Artemisiae Argyi after fermentation is stirred and suppress, be incubated 2 hours retrogressing bricks,
I.e. obtain prefabricated Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick;
Dry: prefabricated Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick is put into after drying room is baked 30 minutes at a temperature of 85 DEG C, i.e. prepare the present embodiment
In Folium Artemisiae Argyi brick.