CN111281791B - Method for preparing finished product of direct moxibustion material by folium artemisiae argyi wet method - Google Patents
Method for preparing finished product of direct moxibustion material by folium artemisiae argyi wet method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a finished product of a direct moxibustion material by a folium artemisiae argyi wet method, which solves the problems of severe burning pain and trauma caused by manual moxa cone preparation and application of traditional moxibustion therapy in the prior art, and is characterized in that: the moxa stick and moxa cone series finished products suitable for medical direct moxibustion are prepared by adopting fresh folium artemisiae argyi, dry folium artemisiae argyi or old folium artemisiae argyi as raw materials, adopting a wet process flow, crushing or mashing, steaming, water milling and dehydrating to obtain moxa mud, and then carrying out the procedures of strip making, wrapping, drying, shearing, packaging and the like. The series construction of the finished product finishes the history of manual moxa cone manufacturing, unifies the application standard, fills the blank of Chinese direct moxibustion application material finished products, achieves the ideal effect of doctors and patients, and has very wide application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of new materials, and particularly relates to a method for manufacturing a finished product of a direct moxibustion material by using a folium artemisiae argyi wet method.
Background
Moxa-moxibustion is a wonderful flower of traditional Chinese medicine. As early as in Ling Shu & guan Fu, there is a discussion of what the needle should not be and what the moxibustion should be. In the section "entering the door and acupuncture in medicine", there is a statement that "moxibustion is required unless the medicine is in the same place or the needle is not. The book of magpie, the method of Jiashi includes the statement "Bao Ming Yi, ai Yi, Dan Yao second, Fu Zi third" and when there is no disease, Guanyuan, Qihai, Mingmen and Zhongwan are often moxibustion, although they are not grown, they can also protect hundred years of life ". Modern acupuncture education family, mr. bearing light and safe, says in the medical record selection: "moxibustion power after Wei is not the same as that of other herbs and stones". The classic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and some of the theories of acupuncture doctors are recorded, the unique place of moxibustion therapy can be observed, and the efficacy even reaches the first choice of 'no medicine can be cured' in the medical field.
Moxibustion therapy is to burn and bake certain parts of human body surface directly or indirectly by using moxa as moxibustion material to prevent and treat diseases. This is very popular in ancient times of China, and direct moxibustion is mostly adopted and is also the original method of ancient people. Although the former method is good, it has a fatal weakness, which is inevitably causing burning pain and trauma, and is not easily accepted by modern people, so the modern method replaces mild moxibustion. With respect to mild moxibustion, there are many heavyweight experts having extremely high acuities in the acupuncture world, and professors hold different opinions on this. The Zhou-head sound indicates in the thought of the Shaoxing moxibustion method from moxibustion rope that the acupuncture and moxibustion are performed in the holes, and the points are the points, and the burning moxa must be at one point of the holes to play the due role of moxibustion. Some moxibustion tools are not as warm stoves as they are, because they only have the function of face and have no point effect. This academic point is not reasonable, and he points out that mild moxibustion is applied and the due effects of moxibustion therapy cannot be exerted. Huanglongxiang is indicated in the second source examination of moxibustion in "general reference to acupuncture and moxibustion with Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion", where the traditional moxibustion method is to burn directly on the body surface with moxa cones, strictly speaking, the modern mild moxibustion is applied to the warm ironing method, the stimulation amount is not good enough, and the two concepts are often confused, the same language says that the essential attributes of mild moxibustion and the traditional moxibustion are given, and mild moxibustion is not the real moxibustion. The modern moxibustion monograph works such as "Zhongxinliang Ji" (Collection of Chinese materia medica for moxibustion on wheat grains), "xi liang moxibustion method" and "moxibustion rope" are strongly promoting the moxibustion on wheat grains and making efforts to revive the direct moxibustion method. Tui was conducted directly on Dan' an raw moxa-cones, and it was considered as a classic moxibustion method.
Both the ancient and modern moxa cone direct moxibustion and the modern moxa stick mild moxibustion are made of moxa wool extracted by a folium artemisiae argyi dry method as the moxibustion material, while the moxa cone direct moxibustion is made of moxa cone manually made into a cone with a sharp upper tip and a round lower tip, or a wheat grain shape, or a moxa cone with any shape as the moxibustion material because the medical world has no direct moxibustion material finished product supply. The moxibustion material is original in manufacturing method, low in efficiency and different in standard, and particularly the contact surface between the base of the moxa cone and the skin in the traditional moxibustion method is large, the area of the skin directly burned in the moxibustion application process is large, severe burning pain and trauma are inevitable, so that the moxibustion material cannot be accepted by modern people, especially women, and the development of traditional moxibustion is greatly hindered, so that many acupuncture doctors can conduct heavy-needle light moxibustion or only dry and crisp needles cannot conduct moxibustion. Therefore, in order to develop traditional Chinese medicine, make full use of the high-quality and high-efficiency medical resource of direct moxibustion, and bring benefits to the health cause of human beings, the development of a suitable direct moxibustion material finished product is required starting from the reform of moxibustion materials and on the basis of ensuring the moxibustion effect, so that convenience is provided for acupuncture applicators, and pain relief for patients is urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing a medical direct moxibustion material finished product by using a dry and fresh folium artemisiae argyi wet method, which has the advantages of reasonable process, simple manufacture, applicability, novelty, complete specification, low cost and no damage to skin due to instant burning pain.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the moxa leaf is used as a raw material, the moxa leaf is firstly prepared into moxa mud, then the moxa mud is prepared into strips, and the moxa is prepared by wrapping, drying, shearing and packaging, and the specific process steps are as follows:
(1) pulverizing folium Artemisiae Argyi, steaming, and grinding with water to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi paste;
(2) preparing strips: the moxa mud is firstly subjected to proper dehydration treatment, and then the moxa mud is put into an extrusion type strip making device. Making moxa stick with diameter of 0.8-2.8 mm and length of 15-25 cm;
(3) and (3) wrapping and drying: laying strip mulberry paper on moxa sticks, rolling the moxa sticks in strips, slightly rolling and shaping, and storing the successively prepared moxa sticks of various specifications in a shape-dividing manner until the moxa sticks are naturally dried;
(4) packaging a finished product: cutting the dried moxibustion material into moxa stick or moxa cone, and packaging.
In the step (1), the folium artemisiae argyi can be prepared into the folium artemisiae argyi mud by selecting picked fresh folium artemisiae argyi as a raw material and adopting the following process flow:
mechanical ramming: sequentially putting fresh folium Artemisiae Argyi into a feed grinder, simultaneously adding appropriate amount of water, and performing two times of ramming to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi raw pulp, wherein the first time of ramming is screening with semicircular machine with mesh diameter of 12mm, and the second time of ramming is screening with semicircular machine with mesh diameter of 6 mm;
bagging and dehydrating: precipitating the beaten raw pulp for 18-24 hr, removing juice containing volatile oil, chlorophyll and water soluble protein, subpackaging in filter bag, pressing, and filtering to remove water to obtain fresh moxa cake;
③ high-pressure steaming, accelerating ripening and softening: breaking and kneading the fresh moxa cake, laying the fresh moxa cake in a layered steamer with gauze, steaming for 50-70 minutes under the condition of 0.8-1.5 atmospheric pressure, and cooling to obtain the primarily cooked moxa;
fourthly, secondary beating into pulp: adding a proper amount of water into the primarily cooked moxa, and putting the primarily cooked moxa into the feed grinder again to be beaten once;
wet grinding into mud: continuously grinding the re-beaten moxa for two times by a high-power electric pulping machine to obtain fine moxa slurry, precipitating, removing upper layer juice, keeping moisture and storing for 5-8 days to obtain thick moxa mud.
The folium artemisiae argyi in the step (1) can also be made into the folium artemisiae argyi mud by using dry folium artemisiae argyi or old folium artemisiae argyi as a raw material through the following manufacturing process:
crushing into powder: drying dry folium Artemisiae Argyi or folium Artemisiae Argyi for 1-2 days, pulverizing, and sieving with 60 mesh sieve to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi powder;
② rinsing the folium artemisiae argyi powder: putting dry folium Artemisiae Argyi powder into mesh bag made of 120 mesh cloth, repeatedly kneading and rinsing, removing volatile oil, folium Artemisiae Argyi epidermis, and dust in folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, and retaining folium Artemisiae Argyi cellulose, i.e. wet folium Artemisiae Argyi material;
③ grinding with water to obtain mud: and adding a proper amount of clear water into the rinsed folium artemisiae argyi fibers, stirring into paste, putting the paste into a high-power electric pulping machine, continuously grinding for two times to prepare folium artemisiae argyi slurry, wherein the folium artemisiae argyi slurry is settled about one day later, and the sediment below the slurry is the folium artemisiae argyi slurry.
In the step (2), the moxa stick making process can adopt an extrusion device to make moxa sticks from the moxa mud, the extrusion device can adopt a lithium-ion glue gun to carry out manual workshop-type production, and can also adopt an extrusion strip making machine to carry out industrial production, the caliber of the discharge nozzle can be divided into three specifications of 1-3 mm, and the moxa sticks and moxa cones with the diameters of 0.8-2.8 mm can be respectively made.
In the step (2), the moxa stick making process can also be implemented by firstly making moxa mud into moxa wool fiber paper, and then carrying out manual workshop production or industrial production on the moxa wool fiber paper by using a rod rolling machine, so that moxa sticks and moxa cones with diameters of 0.8-2.8 mm can be respectively made. The moxa stick products with the three specifications are respectively cut into small sections with the length of 1cm, and then the moxa stick products become moxa cone products, and are moxibustion application materials specially made for direct moxibustion. The length of moxa cone can be cut according to the clinical operation habit of the doctor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the medical direct moxibustion and applicable finished product is a major bottleneck restricting the development of moxibustion treatment, so that the high-quality and high-efficiency medical resource of the characteristic of moxibustion treatment in China for preventing and treating diseases is not fully utilized, and the original brutal direct moxibustion of ancient people is outdated and is not suitable for the objective needs of modern people, so that the construction of moxa sticks and moxa cones with three different specifications cannot be carried out, the blank of directly applying moxibustion material finished products in China is filled, the history of manually making moxa cones is ended, the application standard is unified, and the application standard has positive significance for popularizing and standardizing moxibustion treatment and benefiting the health care of human beings.
The application of the series moxibustion material finished products can be used for medical treatment and preventive health care, has unique curative effect advantages especially for old aeipathia, stubborn diseases and severe diseases, can ensure stimulation quantity, greatly improves burning pain and skin wounds which are difficult to endure by patients, has instant burning pain sense in the moxibustion treatment process, is necessary and necessary, has proper strength of moxibustion stimulation, is easy to accept by service objects, finds the conjunction point of the doctors and the patients and achieves ideal medical effect. The traditional moxibustion materials are updated to adapt to the universality of moxibustion therapy of modern people, so that the method is an excellent method for the joyful moxibustion therapy, and particularly, the application of three direct moxibustion material finished products with different specifications can play an important role in the strategic shift from disease treatment to treatment and prevention.
Detailed Description
A method for preparing medical direct moxibustion material finished products by utilizing a folium artemisiae argyi wet method is characterized in that the folium artemisiae argyi is used as a raw material, firstly, the folium artemisiae argyi is prepared into folium artemisiae argyi mud, then, the folium artemisiae argyi mud is prepared into strips, and the finished products of the folium artemisiae argyi are prepared through wrapping, drying, shearing and packaging, and the specific process steps are as follows:
(1) pulverizing folium Artemisiae Argyi, steaming, and grinding with water to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi paste;
(2) preparing strips: firstly, carrying out appropriate dehydration treatment on the moxa mud, then putting the moxa mud into an extrusion type strip making device, and making the moxa mud into moxa strips with the diameter of 0.8-2.8 mm and the length of 15-25 cm;
(3) and (3) wrapping and drying: laying strip mulberry paper on moxa sticks, rolling the moxa sticks in strips, slightly rolling and shaping, and storing the successively produced moxa sticks of various specifications in a shape-dividing manner until the moxa sticks are naturally dried;
(4) packaging a finished product: cutting the dried moxibustion material into moxa stick or moxa cone, and packaging.
In the step (1), the fresh picked folium artemisiae argyi is selected as a raw material of the folium artemisiae argyi, and the folium artemisiae argyi paste is prepared through the following process flows:
mechanical ramming: sequentially putting fresh folium Artemisiae Argyi into a feed grinder, simultaneously adding appropriate amount of water, and performing two times of ramming to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi raw pulp, wherein the first time of ramming is screening with semicircular machine with mesh diameter of 12mm, and the second time of ramming is screening with semicircular machine with mesh diameter of 6 mm;
bagging and dehydrating: precipitating the beaten raw pulp for 18-24 hr, skimming juice containing volatile oil, chlorophyll and water soluble protein, subpackaging in filter bag, pressing, and filtering to remove water to obtain fresh moxa cake;
③ high-pressure steaming, accelerating ripening and softening: breaking and kneading the fresh moxa cake, laying the fresh moxa cake in a layered steamer with gauze, steaming for 50-70 minutes under the condition of 0.8-1.5 atmospheric pressure, and cooling to obtain the primarily cooked moxa;
fourthly, secondary beating into pulp: putting the moxa cooked cake into a feed grinder again, adding a proper amount of water, and pounding the moxa cooked cake once;
wet grinding into mud: continuously grinding the repeatedly beaten moxa for two times by a high-power electric pulping machine to obtain fine moxa slurry, precipitating, removing upper layer juice, keeping moisture and storing for 5-8 days to obtain thick moxa mud.
The folium artemisiae argyi in the step (1) can also be made into the folium artemisiae argyi mud by using dry folium artemisiae argyi or old folium artemisiae argyi as a raw material through the following manufacturing process:
crushing into powder: drying dry folium Artemisiae Argyi or folium Artemisiae Argyi for 1-2 days, pulverizing, and sieving with 60 mesh sieve to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi powder;
② rinsing the folium artemisiae argyi powder: putting dry folium Artemisiae Argyi powder into mesh bag made of 120 mesh cloth, repeatedly kneading and rinsing, removing volatile oil, folium Artemisiae Argyi epidermis, and dust in folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, and retaining folium Artemisiae Argyi cellulose, i.e. wet folium Artemisiae Argyi material;
③ grinding with water to obtain mud: and adding a proper amount of clear water into the rinsed folium artemisiae argyi fibers, stirring into paste, putting the paste into a high-power electric pulping machine, continuously grinding for two times to prepare folium artemisiae argyi slurry, wherein the folium artemisiae argyi slurry is settled about one day later, and the sediment below the slurry is the folium artemisiae argyi slurry.
The moxa stick manufacturing process in the step (2) can adopt an extrusion type device to manufacture moxa sticks from the moxa mud, the extrusion type device can adopt a lithium battery glue gun to carry out manual workshop type production, and also can adopt an extrusion type strip manufacturing machine to carry out industrial production, the caliber of the discharge nozzle can be divided into three specifications of 1-3 mm, and the moxa sticks and moxa cones with the diameters of 0.8-2.8 mm can be manufactured respectively.
In the step (2), the moxa mud can be made into moxa wool fiber paper, and then the moxa wool fiber paper is manually produced or the moxa cone with the diameter of 0.8-2.8 mm can be respectively made by the procedure of making the moxa mud into moxa wool fiber paper and the procedure of making the moxa wool fiber paper into a rod making machine.
Example 1:
taking a rattan original lithium battery glue gun sold in the market as an extrusion type strip making device for workshop type production as an example, fresh folium artemisiae argyi is selected as a raw material, and a wet process flow is adopted to manufacture medical moxa stick and moxa cone finished products with three specifications of 0.8-2.8 mm in diameter, wherein the manufacturing process can be divided into two parts, namely a raw material manufacturing process and a finished product manufacturing process.
The preparation process of the raw materials comprises the following steps: collecting fresh folium artemisiae argyi, mechanically pounding twice, bagging, pressing and dehydrating, steaming at high pressure, accelerating to ripen and soften, mechanically pounding again to form paste, mechanically grinding twice to form folium artemisiae argyi mud, laying and curing virgin stock, and obtaining a finished product of raw materials.
1. Stock preparation
Fresh folium Artemisiae Argyi was used as raw material for making medical moxa stick and moxa cone.
2. Processing of raw materials
The raw material preparation process can be summarized as 'double beating, one pressing, one steaming, double beating and double grinding'.
Twice beating: fresh folium artemisiae argyi collected is tiled and enters a feed inlet of an electric grinder, meanwhile, a proper amount of water is added for ramming, a machine sieve with the sieve pore diameter of 12mm is used for first ramming, a machine sieve with the sieve pore diameter of 6mm is used for second ramming, and after two times of ramming, the folium artemisiae argyi raw pulp is prepared.
Firstly, pressing: pressing the primary pulp with the moxa juice removed. The method comprises the following steps: precipitating the folium Artemisiae Argyi juice for about one day, removing the original juice (rich in volatile oil, chlorophyll, soluble protein, etc.), packaging into cloth bags, tying, stacking, placing a bag of 30kg water-proof sand bag on the top layer, and press dehydrating. After the addition and pressing, a plurality of huge fresh moxa cakes can be formed.
Firstly, steaming: breaking the fresh moxa cake into blocks, and carrying out ripening and softening. The method comprises the steps of laying the broken moxa cake in a layered food steamer with gauze, steaming for about 1 hour under 1 atmosphere, and pouring out after cooling to obtain the primarily cooked moxa.
Repeating beating: the steamed moxa is put into an electric crusher again, added with a proper amount of water and beaten once.
And (3) grinding for two times: the moxa which is repeatedly beaten is processed again. And continuously grinding the re-beaten moxa wool for two times by a high-power electric pulping machine to obtain fine moxa mud.
Standing and curing: after the moxa mud is precipitated for about one day, the upper layer of juice is skimmed off, the moxa mud is stored for about one week after being kept moist (no clear water is covered, timely water replenishing is paid attention to), and a container with a thick mud-like substance is arranged and is called moxa mud. The moxa mud is used as raw material for making medical moxa sticks and moxa cones.
Secondly, the process for manufacturing the finished moxibustion material comprises the following steps: placing a supporting plate, paving felt strips, placing and fixing a backing frame, feeding a charging barrel, taking a manual pressure gun, loading the charging barrel, turning on a manual switch, discharging and forming, discharging in sequence, taking the backing frame away, laying mulberry paper in strips, rolling in strips, placing for natural drying, shearing, and packaging finished products.
1. Preparation before making moxibustion material finished product
The hand-controlled lithium battery glue gun is purchased, three charging barrel sealing covers matched with the hand-controlled lithium battery glue gun are manufactured, 3 long 5cm flat horn-shaped discharging hoppers are arranged on the end faces of the sealing covers and connected with the charging barrel sealing covers, the front ends of the discharging hoppers are flat, 24cm long and 3cm wide, a row of 10 discharging nozzles with the calibers of 1-3 mm are arranged on the end faces of 3 discharging ports at intervals of 2cm, the length of each discharging nozzle is 2cm, and the top ends of the discharging nozzles are made into inclined planes. Then, stainless steel flat tubes with the diameter of 10mm multiplied by 20mm are arranged; welding a rectangular frame with the length of 135cm and the width of 32cm, and sequentially welding flat pipes with the same type at the positions of two long sides and the distance of 25cm respectively to form a leaning strip, wherein the leaning strip is 4 in total, and an integral die strip leaning frame is manufactured; then manufacturing a rectangular wooden supporting plate with the length of 160cm and the width of 32 cm; purchasing a plurality of felt strips with the length of 16cm and the width of 32 cm; purchasing one 35cm long plastic washboard with a handle; and (4) cutting the mulberry paper or moxa roll for later use.
2. Manufacturing method
(1) Feeding material
Firstly, carrying out proper dehydration treatment on the moxa mud prepared from the fresh folium artemisiae argyi or the moxa mud prepared from the dry folium artemisiae argyi. The method comprises taking appropriate amount of folium Artemisiae Argyi mud, placing into a basin, covering with a piece of gauze, placing a pressure plate with high side belt holes on the gauze, and placing a piece of absorbent sponge on the pressure plate. The high-side platen was pressed down with both hands at the same time and the necessary dehydration treatment was performed (not too dry). The processed raw materials are twisted into a cylinder which is slightly thinner than the charging barrel, the cylinder is respectively cut into material sections with the length of 30cm, one end of each material section is inserted with a sweater knitting needle to be used as a material handle, and the purpose of feeding is convenient. Then, the charging barrel is held by one hand, the charging handle is held by the other hand, the moxa mud is stuffed into the charging barrel and is placed into the manually-pushed gun shell sleeve, and the charging operation is completed.
(2) Method for manually drawing out strip
The method comprises the following steps: placing a moxa roll supporting plate manufactured in advance on a workbench; placing felt strips with the same size as the supporting plate on the supporting plate, and placing an integral leaning frame on the felt strips, wherein the leaning frame needs to be fixed with the supporting plate in a stacking manner; the manual lithium battery glue gun filled with the charging barrel is started, the switch is pressed, the speed regulator of the manual lithium battery glue gun is adjusted to be in a low-gear operation state, at the moment, the electric push pump gear is meshed with the tooth groove of the movable connecting rod, and the top end of the connecting rod is provided with a piston-like semicircular push head which is pushed forwards uniformly. In particular, the operation hands and eyes are closely matched, namely: hand to eye. Especially, the left hand holds the material barrel of the pressure gun, the root of the material nozzle leans against one end of the upper edge of the leaning frame, the tips of the inclined planes of a row of the material nozzles are all contacted with the felt strips on the supporting plate, the dragging speed is controlled from top to bottom so as to control the material discharging evenly, when the moxa strips discharged by the material nozzle move to the lower edge of the leaning frame, the right hand cuts off the power supply, stops the material discharging, cuts off a row of the moxa sticks by the cutter, and then continues the next round of operation; when the moxa stick with the supporting plate is manufactured, the leaning frame clamp is taken down, and the leaning frame is taken away slightly; laying strip mulberry paper on moxa sticks on moxa stick mold strips with felt strip supporting plates, rolling in strips, and slightly rolling; and (3) parting and storing the sequentially prepared moxa sticks with various specifications, respectively cutting the moxa sticks into moxa sticks of 15-25 cm and moxa cones of 1cm in length after natural drying, and then packaging the finished products.
Example 2:
taking an extrusion type strip making device for carrying out industrial production by adopting a traditional Chinese medicine strip making machine as an example, selecting dry folium artemisiae argyi or old folium artemisiae argyi as a raw material, and the specific manufacturing process comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing into powder: drying collected dry folium Artemisiae Argyi or folium Artemisiae Argyi in the sun, pulverizing with a commercially available Anluo 40 type pulverizer, and sieving with 60 mesh sieve to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi powder;
(2) grinding with water to form mud: the preparation method comprises the steps of putting dry folium artemisiae argyi powder into a mesh bag made of 120-mesh cloth, repeatedly rubbing and rinsing, removing volatile oil, folium artemisiae argyi epidermis, dust and other substances in the folium artemisiae argyi powder, adding a proper amount of clear water into the remaining folium artemisiae argyi cellulose, namely folium artemisiae argyi substance, stirring into paste, putting the paste into a high-power electric pulping machine, continuously grinding for two times to prepare folium artemisiae argyi slurry, precipitating the folium artemisiae argyi slurry about one day, and obtaining the precipitate below the slurry, namely folium artemisiae argyi mud which can be stored with water and taken at any time, wherein the folium artemisiae argyi mud is in accordance with the raw materials for preparing medical folium artemisiae argyi strips and moxa cones with the diameter specification of 0.8-2.8 mm.
(3) Preparing strips: carry out dehydration earlier on above-mentioned moxa mud, then put into the hopper of traditional chinese medicine system strip machine, turn on the power, the screw rod that sets up in the feed cylinder rotates to constantly extrude the moxa mud in the feed cylinder forward, the moxa mud is under screw pressure advancing action, in the ejection of compact mouth that sets up the feed cylinder tip by oneself, the moxa stick is outwards extruded to the play strip mouth, and the thickness of moxa stick is dependent on the bore size that sets up the play strip mouth on the ejection of compact mouth. When the invention is implemented, three strip outlets with the caliber of 1-3 mm can be arranged on the discharge nozzle, namely, three moxa strips with different specifications and the diameter of 0.8-2.8 mm after being dried can be extruded, when the length of the extruded moxa strips reaches 25cm, the moxa strips can be cut by an automatic cutter and fall into a conveying belt to be sequentially arranged, and the moxa strips can be sent to the next procedure by the conveying belt;
(4) and (3) package shearing: spreading strip mulberry paper on moxa stick, rolling, slightly rolling, storing the successively made moxa sticks of various specifications in different forms, naturally drying, and cutting into moxa sticks of 15-25 cm and moxa cones of 1 cm;
(5) packaging a finished product: packaging the cut moxa stick and moxa cone.
Example 3:
hand made moxa paper and moxa stick and moxa cone
The moxa paper is made and rolled into strips, wherein moxa mud is made into moxa fiber paper, and then the moxa fiber paper is rolled into strips. The method is to make a thin bamboo sheet paper curtain with the length of 70cm and the width of 50cm, the paper curtain is formed by arranging thin bamboo sheets with the diameter of 1mm, the two sides of the paper curtain are painted, and the bamboo sheet paper curtain has the characteristics of easy adhesion of plant fibers and easy separation. Then, a paper curtain bracket is manufactured by using a stainless steel flat tube of 1cm multiplied by 2 cm. A felt strip slightly larger than the paper curtain is purchased. The preparation method comprises the following steps: after spring, selecting tender branches of perennial woody plant wild carambola stems, lifting leaves, putting into a water vat or a water tank, adding clear water to soak for about 100 days, leaching saliva juice, commonly called poplar soup fresh, and having the function of suspending plant fibers in water without causing precipitation, and having the characteristic that the substance fibers are easy to lift and separate after being laminated and dried. Then, putting moxa mud made of fresh or dried and aged folium artemisiae argyi into a plastic water tank with the length of 1.2m, the width of 0.85m and the height of 0.8m, adding sufficient water, stirring and diluting the mixture into flocculent shape, putting the paper curtain made into the paper curtain bracket, holding the two wide sides of the bracket by two hands, inserting the paper curtain bracket into the diluted moxa fiber liquid, stirring and fishing the paper curtain once, lifting and swinging the paper curtain, and discharging the redundant moxa fiber suspension liquid on the paper curtain from the frame side, wherein only one layer of moxa fiber is remained on the paper curtain; then, the paper curtain adhered with a layer of moxa fiber is taken out, turned downwards, one end of the paper curtain is attached to the felt strip, the wet moxa fiber layer on the paper curtain is pushed forwards along the felt strip, a layer of moxa fiber is transited to the felt strip, the paper curtain is lifted along one end, and the paper curtain is sequentially manufactured in a laminated mode. When the prepared wet moxa fiber paper is laminated to reach 50cm high, a wood board is covered on the paper, the paper is pressed with the wood board, dehydrated, dried in the sun, opened, wetted by a cutting strip, coated with a little dextrin on one side of the paper, and rolled clockwise by a rubbing board, and the paper moxa strip with the diameter of 0.8 mm-2.8 mm can be prepared.
Then, 0.8 mm-2.8 mm moxa sticks were cut into 1cm moxa cones and packaged.
Claims (2)
1. A method for manufacturing a finished product of a direct moxibustion material by using a folium artemisiae argyi wet method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the moxa leaf is used as a raw material, the moxa leaf is firstly prepared into moxa mud, then the moxa mud is prepared into strips, and the moxa is prepared by wrapping, drying, shearing and packaging, and the specific process steps are as follows:
(1) pulverizing folium Artemisiae Argyi, steaming, and grinding with water to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi paste:
a. when fresh picked folium artemisiae argyi is selected as a raw material of the folium artemisiae argyi, the folium artemisiae argyi paste is prepared through the following process flows:
mechanical ramming: sequentially putting fresh folium Artemisiae Argyi into a feed grinder, simultaneously adding appropriate amount of water, and performing two times of ramming to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi raw pulp, wherein the first time of ramming is screening with semicircular machine with mesh diameter of 12mm, and the second time of ramming is screening with semicircular machine with mesh diameter of 6 mm;
bagging and dehydrating: precipitating the beaten raw pulp for 18-24 hr, removing juice containing volatile oil, chlorophyll and water soluble protein, subpackaging in filter bag, pressing, and filtering to remove water to obtain fresh moxa cake;
③ high-pressure steaming, accelerating ripening and softening: breaking and kneading the fresh moxa cake, laying the fresh moxa cake in a layered steamer with gauze, steaming for 50-70 minutes under the condition of 0.8-1.5 atmospheric pressure, and cooling to obtain the primarily cooked moxa;
fourthly, secondary beating into pulp: adding a proper amount of water into the primarily cooked moxa, and putting the primarily cooked moxa into the feed grinder again to be beaten once;
wet grinding into mud: continuously grinding the re-beaten moxa for two times by a high-power electric pulping machine to obtain fine moxa mud, precipitating, removing upper layer juice, keeping moisture and storing for 5-8 days to obtain thick moxa mud;
b. when the folium artemisiae argyi is dry folium artemisiae argyi or old folium artemisiae argyi as a raw material, the folium artemisiae argyi paste is prepared by the following preparation process:
crushing into powder: drying dry folium Artemisiae Argyi or folium Artemisiae Argyi for 1-2 days, pulverizing, and sieving with 60 mesh sieve to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi powder;
② rinsing the folium artemisiae argyi powder: putting dry folium Artemisiae Argyi powder into mesh bag made of 120 mesh cloth, repeatedly kneading and rinsing, removing volatile oil, folium Artemisiae Argyi epidermis, and dust in folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, and retaining folium Artemisiae Argyi cellulose, i.e. wet folium Artemisiae Argyi material;
③ grinding with water to obtain mud: adding a proper amount of clear water into the rinsed folium artemisiae argyi fibers, stirring into paste, putting the paste into a high-power electric pulping machine, continuously grinding for two times to prepare folium artemisiae argyi slurry, precipitating the folium artemisiae argyi slurry about one day, and obtaining precipitate below the slurry, namely the folium artemisiae argyi slurry;
(2) preparing strips: firstly, carrying out appropriate dehydration treatment on the moxa mud, then putting the moxa mud into an extrusion type strip making device, and making the moxa mud into moxa strips with the diameter of 0.8-3.8 mm and the length of 15-25 cm;
(3) and (3) wrapping and drying: laying strip mulberry paper on moxa sticks, rolling the moxa sticks in strips, slightly rolling and shaping, and storing the successively prepared moxa sticks of various specifications in a shape-dividing manner until the moxa sticks are naturally dried;
(4) packaging a finished product: cutting the dried moxibustion material into moxa stick or moxa cone, and packaging.
2. The method for producing finished products of direct moxibustion materials by using folium artemisiae argyi in a wet process according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the extrusion strip making device adopted in the strip making process in the step (2) can adopt a lithium-ion glue gun to carry out manual workshop type production, and can also adopt an extrusion strip making machine to carry out industrial production, the caliber of the discharge nozzle can be divided into three specifications of 1-3 mm, and moxa sticks and moxa cones with the diameters of 0.8-2.8 mm can be respectively made.
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