CN104163702A - Pleurotus eryngii medium with cottonseed hull as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pleurotus eryngii medium with cottonseed hull as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. The invention is characterized in that the medium is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 80-90 parts of cottonseed hull, 18-20 parts of wheat bran, 20-22 parts of rice bran, 10-12 parts of broad bean skin, 15-17 parts of soybean meal, 12-13 parts of fish meal, 8-9 parts of milk powder, 12-13 parts of dried potato powder, 8-10 parts of alfalfa meal, 18-20 parts of sweet potato vine powder, 10-11 parts of water hyacinth powder, 2-3 parts of curcuma rhizome, 3-4 parts of argy wormwood, 2-3 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 4-5 parts of arabian jasmine flower, 2-3 parts of fructus viticis, 3-4 parts of Asarum wulingense C.F.Liang, 30-32 parts of shelled buckwheat, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium lactate and 10-11 parts of a nutrition additive. According to the invention, shelled buckwheat is used to prepare a medium carrier which contains nutrient substances such as mineral matters, vitamins and the like which are required for growth of pleurotus eryngii; with the combination of raw materials such as cottonseed hull and the like, nutritive structure of the medium is perfected; the cultured pleurotus eryngii is big and has thick pulp; and as the medium contains multiple Chinese herbal medicinal components, the pleurotus eryngii has health efficacy.

Description

A kind of cotton seed hulls is Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of cotton seed hulls is Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Edible mushrooms because of its delicious flavour, nutritiously liked by human consumer, it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact Pleurotus eryngii output and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cotton seed hulls is Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of Pleurotus eryngii quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Cotton seed hulls is a Pleurotus eryngii substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Cotton seed hulls 80-90, wheat bran 18-20, rice bran 20-22, broad bean skin 10-12, analysis for soybean powder 15-17, fish meal 12-13, milk powder 8-9, mealy potato 12-13, alfalfa meal 8-10, sweet potato vine powder 18-20, Herba Eichhorniae powder 10-11, curcuma zedoary 2-3, wormwood 3-4, Ligusticum wallichii 2-3, Flower of Arabian Jasmine 4-5, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 2-3, the 3-4 that arranges flowers, shelled buckwheat 30-32, Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate 0.1-0.2, nutritional additive 10-11;

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, deer natural pond soil 13-14, pomace 10-11, bean dregs 11-12, polyglutamic acid 0.2-0.3, milk-acid bacteria 0.2-0.3;

Preparation method is: pomace, bean dregs mixed, adds water and be stirred to water content and reach 40-45%, at 35-37 ℃, access milk-acid bacteria, and fermentation 3-4 hour, then with leftover materials mixing and stirring, granulation, dries, and obtains.

Described cotton seed hulls is the preparation method of the Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) curcuma zedoary, wormwood, Ligusticum wallichii, Flower of Arabian Jasmine, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit, the flower arrangement of falling are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 3-4 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, add Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate, be stirred to dissolving;

(2) after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, rice bran, broad bean skin carry out micronizing;

(3) pack shelled buckwheat into gauze bag, add 10-10.5 clear water doubly, by the gauze bag rubbing 15-18 minute of shelled buckwheat is housed, then gauze bag is taken out, gained buckwheat is starched into pan boiling and is boiled;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and mixed thoroughly, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 ℃, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, obtains.

Flower arrangement in the present invention is root, rhizome or the herb of the aristolochiaceae plant Five Ridges root of Chinese wild ginger.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention makes culture medium carrier by shelled buckwheat, wherein contain the nutritive substances such as the required mineral substance of Growth of Pleurotus eryngii, VITAMIN, the raw materials such as collocation cotton seed shell, make trophic structure of the present invention perfect, the Pleurotus eryngii stature of turning out is large, mushroom meat is plump, and owing to containing multiple medicinal herb components in the present invention, makes Pleurotus eryngii have health-care effect.

Embodiment

Cotton seed hulls is a Pleurotus eryngii substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: cotton seed hulls 80, wheat bran 18, rice bran 20, broad bean skin 10, analysis for soybean powder 15, fish meal 12, milk powder 8, mealy potato 12, alfalfa meal 8, sweet potato vine powder 18, Herba Eichhorniae powder 10, curcuma zedoary 2, wormwood 3, Ligusticum wallichii 2, Flower of Arabian Jasmine 4, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 2, arrange flowers 3, shelled buckwheat 30, Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate 0.1, nutritional additive 10;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: pine nut oil 0.1, deer natural pond soil 13, pomace 10, bean dregs 11, polyglutamic acid 0.2, milk-acid bacteria 0.2;

Preparation method is: pomace, bean dregs mixed, adds water and be stirred to water content and reach 40-45%, at 35-37 ℃, access milk-acid bacteria, and fermentation 3-4 hour, then with leftover materials mixing and stirring, granulation, dries, and obtains.

Described cotton seed hulls is the preparation method of the Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) curcuma zedoary, wormwood, Ligusticum wallichii, Flower of Arabian Jasmine, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit, the flower arrangement of falling are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 3-4 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, add Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate, be stirred to dissolving;

(2) after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, rice bran, broad bean skin carry out micronizing;

(3) pack shelled buckwheat into gauze bag, add 10-10.5 clear water doubly, by the gauze bag rubbing 15-18 minute of shelled buckwheat is housed, then gauze bag is taken out, gained buckwheat is starched into pan boiling and is boiled;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and mixed thoroughly, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 ℃, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, obtains.

By 10 of prior art substratum processed, the heavy 0.5kg of the siccative of each substratum, as a control group, according to 10 of the present invention's substratum processed, the heavy 0.5kg of the siccative of each substratum, as experimental group, with two groups of substratum under the same conditions Xinbao mushroom culturing comparative result see the following form

Item compared	The output (kg) of average each substratum	Pleurotus eryngii profile	Regenerative power is strong and weak	Turn a batch speed
					Experimental group	0.447	Mushroom body is large, and mushroom meat is plump	By force	Hurry up
Control group	0.318	Mushroom body is little, and mushroom meat is thin	A little less than	Slowly

From table, can draw: Pleurotus eryngii substratum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, average every bag culture medium increases production more than 40% than existing substratum, and the mushroom body of Pleurotus eryngii is large, and mushroom meat is plump, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the Pleurotus eryngii substratum that cotton seed hulls is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Cotton seed hulls 80-90, wheat bran 18-20, rice bran 20-22, broad bean skin 10-12, analysis for soybean powder 15-17, fish meal 12-13, milk powder 8-9, mealy potato 12-13, alfalfa meal 8-10, sweet potato vine powder 18-20, Herba Eichhorniae powder 10-11, curcuma zedoary 2-3, wormwood 3-4, Ligusticum wallichii 2-3, Flower of Arabian Jasmine 4-5, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 2-3, the 3-4 that arranges flowers, shelled buckwheat 30-32, Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate 0.1-0.2, nutritional additive 10-11;

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, deer natural pond soil 13-14, pomace 10-11, bean dregs 11-12, polyglutamic acid 0.2-0.3, milk-acid bacteria 0.2-0.3;

Preparation method is: pomace, bean dregs mixed, adds water and be stirred to water content and reach 40-45%, at 35-37 ℃, access milk-acid bacteria, and fermentation 3-4 hour, then with leftover materials mixing and stirring, granulation, dries, and obtains.

2. the preparation method of the Pleurotus eryngii substratum that cotton seed hulls according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) curcuma zedoary, wormwood, Ligusticum wallichii, Flower of Arabian Jasmine, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit, the flower arrangement of falling are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 3-4 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, add Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate, be stirred to dissolving;

(2) after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, rice bran, broad bean skin carry out micronizing;

(3) pack shelled buckwheat into gauze bag, add 10-10.5 clear water doubly, by the gauze bag rubbing 15-18 minute of shelled buckwheat is housed, then gauze bag is taken out, gained buckwheat is starched into pan boiling and is boiled;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and mixed thoroughly, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 ℃, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, obtains.