CN104145733A - Method for storing triennial daffodil bulbs - Google Patents
Method for storing triennial daffodil bulbs Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145733A CN104145733A CN201410427045.7A CN201410427045A CN104145733A CN 104145733 A CN104145733 A CN 104145733A CN 201410427045 A CN201410427045 A CN 201410427045A CN 104145733 A CN104145733 A CN 104145733A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture product storage, and particularly relates to a method for storing triennial daffodil bulbs. The method includes the steps of screening the bulbs, soaking the bulbs in a pesticide solution, conserving, drying and storing the bulbs, soaking the bulbs in a pesticide solution composed of a formaldehyde solution, a dicofol emulsifiable concentrate, thiophanate methyl wettable powder and captan wettable powder, and evenly mixing edible fungi waste with domestic sludge in proportion to form paste material as bulb conservation material wrapping base parts and lateral buds of the whole bulbs. Thus, the phenomenon that great soil loss and soil fertility drop are caused when soil is used as the bulb conservation material can be avoided, the phenomenon that the bulbs and the warehouse environment are contaminated by pesticides when a lot of pesticides are sprayed in warehouses can be avoided as well, and the method has remarkable ecological environment protection benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to farm produce storage technical field, be specifically related to the storage practice of a kind of 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls.
Background technology
Daffodil is Amaryllidaceae herbaceos perennial, is one of China's ten large famous flowers, have " fairy walking over ripples ", " southern part of the country flower king's " laudatory title, is also that ZhangZhou city flower, Fujian Province spend simultaneously.The main producing region of Chinese narcissus flower is in seven villages of Jiu Hu Zhen Yuan mountain, Longhai City periphery, and more than 600 hectare of existing Zhangzhou Area plantation daffodil, accounts for the more than 85% of national daffodil area, produces 3000 ten thousand of commodity bouquets per year.The plantation of daffodil commodity bouquet will be passed through bud son, bores son, be planted young various 1 year, and daffodil commodity ball is 3 years raw bulb balls.
The storage practice of traditional 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls is to adopt the soil in daffodil field to keep, and its objective is the integrality that comes off to ensure bouquet for fear of lateral bud, but this can cause daffodil field topsoil to run off in a large number, causes the decline of soil fertility; In addition, there is to ensure the quality of duration of storage bulb ball for fear of acarid, stem eelworm, base rot disease, can in bulb ball storage warehouse, spray a large amount of insecticides, this has not only caused bulb ball to carry a large amount of poisonous agricultural chemicals, and warehouse environment is also contaminated simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, solve for a long time, daffodil field soil runs off in a large number, daffodil bulb ball carries a large amount of poisonous agricultural chemicals and the contaminated technical barrier of warehouse environment, and the storage practice of a kind of 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball full, hard, divest outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: the each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine thereof are as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration that described three chlorbensides are hidden alcohol missible oil from is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 40～52 DEG C;
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration frame, then infiltration basket is placed in to above-mentioned liquid medicine, described whole bulb ball is immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 10～30min, taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: edible fungi discarded object is mixed 1:2～4 in mass ratio with domestic sludge, add water, stir, obtain thickener, described thickener water content is 60～80%;
5) keep: base portion and the lateral bud of getting above-mentioned thickener and encase whole bulb ball;
6) dry: above-mentioned bulb ball is placed under sunlight to airing 2～3 days;
7) storage: the bulb ball after airing is positioned in warehouse, preserves under room temperature.
Preferably, described step 2) in the each component of liquid medicine and the mass percent in soak thereof as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass sum of each composition is 100%.
Preferably, described step 2) in the temperature of liquid medicine be 40-42 DEG C, described step 3) in soak time be 20～30min.
Preferably, described step 2) in the temperature of liquid medicine be 50-52 DEG C, described step 3) in soak time be 10～15min.
Preferably, described step 4) in edible fungi discarded object be pocket mushrooms slag or auricularia auriculajudae slag.
Preferably, described pocket mushrooms slag or the mass ratio of auricularia auriculajudae slag and domestic sludge are 1:3, and described thickener water content is 70%.
Described step 7) described in storage period be 6 annual～November.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, utilize edible fungi discarded object and domestic sludge to mix in proportion and obtain thickener as keeping material, wrap up base portion and the lateral bud of whole bulb ball, not only can avoid bulb ball lateral bud to come off, ensure the integrality of bulb ball, avoid conventional method to use daffodil field soil to cause a large amount of loss of topsoil to cause soil fertility to decline for keeping material simultaneously, there is significant ecological environmental protection benefit, described pocket mushrooms slag or auricularia auriculajudae slag have and distribute widely and abundant reserves at occurring in nature, especially in the waste material of the Edible Fungi enterprise of Zhangzhou Area, Fujian Province, quantity is (especially by the end of May to 6 month at the beginning of) at most, but owing to being of low nutritive value, be difficult to secondary and be utilized as Edible Fungi raw material, conventionally can be simply discarded or burn, and the present invention takes full advantage of cheap pocket mushrooms slag or auricularia auriculajudae slag as inserts, be mixed to get thickener with domestic sludge, make thickener there is gas permeability, and reduce thickener weight, realize discarded object recycling.In addition, the present invention adopts with formalin solution, three chlorbensides are hidden alcohol missible oil from, thiophanate methyl wetting powder, the liquid medicine that captan wetting powder combines soaks bulb ball, not only can effectively kill acarid, the stem eelworm in bulb ball, suppress in bulb ball harmful germs such as base rot disease, avoid conventional method to spray a large amount of insecticides and cause bulb ball, warehouse environment to be subject to pesticide pollution in bulb ball storage warehouse simultaneously.
Embodiment
The storage practice of a kind of 3 years of the present invention raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball full, hard, divest outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: the each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine thereof are as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration that described three chlorbensides are hidden alcohol missible oil from is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 40～52 DEG C;
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration frame, then infiltration basket is placed in to above-mentioned liquid medicine, described whole bulb ball is immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 10～30min, taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: edible fungi discarded object is mixed 1:2～4 in mass ratio with domestic sludge, add water, stir, obtain thickener, described thickener water content is 60～80%;
5) keep: according to the number of the size of bulb ball and lateral bud, get above-mentioned thickener and encase base portion and the lateral bud of whole bulb ball;
6) dry: above-mentioned bulb ball is placed under sunlight to airing 2～3 days;
7) storage: the bulb ball after airing is positioned in warehouse, preserves under room temperature.
Preferably, described step 2) in the each component of liquid medicine and the mass percent in soak thereof as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass sum of each composition is 100%.
Preferably, described step 2) in the temperature of liquid medicine be 40-42 DEG C, described step 3) in soak time be 20～30min.
Preferably, described step 2) in the temperature of liquid medicine be 50-52 DEG C, described step 3) in soak time be 10～15min.
Preferably, described step 4) in edible fungi discarded object be pocket mushrooms slag or auricularia auriculajudae slag.
Preferably, described pocket mushrooms slag or the mass ratio of auricularia auriculajudae slag and domestic sludge are 1:3, and described thickener water content is 70%.
Described step 7) described in storage period be 6 annual～November.
Embodiment 1
A storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball full, hard, divest outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: the each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine thereof are as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration that described three chlorbensides are hidden alcohol missible oil from is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 40 DEG C;
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration frame, then infiltration basket is placed in to above-mentioned liquid medicine, described whole bulb ball is immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 25min, taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: by precious show mushroom slag and domestic sludge in mass ratio 1:3 mix, add water, stir, obtain thickener, described thickener water content is 70%;
5) keep: above-mentioned thickener encases base portion and the lateral bud of whole bulb ball;
6) dry: above-mentioned bulb ball is placed under sunlight to airing 2 days;
7) storage: the bulb ball after airing is positioned in warehouse, preserves under room temperature, described storage period is 2013.06.02～2013.11.28.
In the storage test of daffodil bulb ball, daffodil bulb ball is divided into experimental group and control group, described experimental group, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 1, described control group, adopt conventional method (keep with soil, spray insecticide in storage warehouse) storage daffodil bulb ball, the storage effect of two kinds of methods as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
The lateral bud of the table 1 daffodil bulb ball number that comes off
Test period: 2013.06.02～2013.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
The damage by disease and insect symptom of table 2 daffodil bulb ball
Test period: 2013.06.02～2013.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
Above result shows: compared with traditional storage practice of daffodil bulb ball, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 1, the come off quantity of number and damage by disease and insect symptom appearance of lateral bud is more or less the same, and illustrates that the storage practice of embodiment 1 can ensure the quality of duration of storage daffodil bulb ball.In addition; the storage practice of embodiment 1 also has the following advantages: both can avoid using soil to cause a large amount of loss of soil to cause soil fertility to decline for keeping material; bulb ball ball, the warehouse environment that can avoid again in warehouse, spraying a large amount of insecticides and cause are subject to pesticide pollution; there is significant ecological environmental protection benefit, can in daffodil large plantation family and scale retailer enterprise, be applicable.
Embodiment 2
A storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball full, hard, divest outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: the each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine thereof are as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration that described three chlorbensides are hidden alcohol missible oil from is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 42 DEG C.
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration frame, then infiltration basket is placed in to above-mentioned liquid medicine, described whole bulb ball is immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 30min, taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: by precious show mushroom slag and domestic sludge in mass ratio 1:2 mix, add water, stir, obtain thickener, the water content of described thickener is 80%;
5) keep: base portion and the lateral bud of getting above-mentioned thickener and encase whole bulb ball;
6) dry: above-mentioned bulb ball is placed under sunlight to airing 3 days;
7) storage: the bulb ball after airing is positioned in warehouse, preserves under room temperature, described storage period is 2013.06.02～2013.11.28.
In the storage test of daffodil bulb ball, daffodil bulb ball is divided into experimental group and control group, described experimental group, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 2, described control group, adopt conventional method (keep with soil, spray insecticide in storage warehouse) storage daffodil bulb ball, the storage effect of two kinds of methods as shown in Table 3 and Table 4.
The lateral bud of the table 3 daffodil bulb ball number that comes off
Test period: 2013.06.02～2013.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
The damage by disease and insect symptom of table 4 daffodil bulb ball
Test period: 2013.06.02～2013.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
Above result shows: compared with traditional storage practice of daffodil bulb ball, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 2, the come off quantity of number and damage by disease and insect symptom appearance of lateral bud is more or less the same, and illustrates that the storage practice of embodiment 2 can ensure the quality of duration of storage daffodil bulb ball.In addition; the storage practice of embodiment 2 also has the following advantages: both can avoid using soil to cause a large amount of loss of soil to cause soil fertility to decline for keeping material; bulb ball ball, the warehouse environment that can avoid again in warehouse, spraying a large amount of insecticides and cause are subject to pesticide pollution; there is significant ecological environmental protection benefit, can in daffodil large plantation family and scale retailer enterprise, be applicable.
Embodiment 3
A storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball full, hard, divest outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: the each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine thereof are as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration that described three chlorbensides are hidden alcohol missible oil from is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 50 DEG C;
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration frame, then infiltration basket is placed in to above-mentioned liquid medicine, described whole bulb ball is immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 10min, taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: by precious show mushroom slag and domestic sludge in mass ratio 1:4 mix, add water, stir, obtain thickener, the water content of described thickener is 60%;
5) keep: base portion and the lateral bud of getting above-mentioned thickener and encase whole bulb ball;
6) dry: above-mentioned bulb ball is placed under sunlight to airing 3 days;
7) storage: the bulb ball after airing is positioned in warehouse, preserves under room temperature, described storage period is 2012.06.05～2012.11.28.
In the storage test of daffodil bulb ball, daffodil bulb ball is divided into experimental group and control group, described experimental group, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 3, described control group, adopt conventional method (keep with soil, spray insecticide in storage warehouse) storage daffodil bulb ball, the storage effect of two kinds of methods is as shown in table 5 and table 6.
The lateral bud of the table 5 daffodil bulb ball number that comes off
Test period: 2012.06.05～2012.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
The damage by disease and insect symptom of table 6 daffodil bulb ball
Test period: 2013.06.05～2013.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
Above result shows: compared with traditional storage practice of daffodil bulb ball, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 3, the come off quantity of number and damage by disease and insect symptom appearance of lateral bud is more or less the same, and illustrates that the storage practice of embodiment 3 can ensure the quality of duration of storage daffodil bulb ball.In addition; the storage practice of embodiment 3 also has the following advantages: both can avoid using soil to cause a large amount of loss of soil to cause soil fertility to decline for keeping material; bulb ball ball, the warehouse environment that can avoid again in warehouse, spraying a large amount of insecticides and cause are subject to pesticide pollution; there is significant ecological environmental protection benefit, can in daffodil large plantation family and scale retailer enterprise, be applicable.
Embodiment 4
A storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball full, hard, divest outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: the each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine thereof are as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration that described three chlorbensides are hidden alcohol missible oil from is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 52 DEG C;
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration frame, then infiltration basket is placed in to above-mentioned liquid medicine, described whole bulb ball is immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 15min, taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: by auricularia auriculajudae slag and domestic sludge in mass ratio 1:4 mix, add water, stir, obtain thickener, the water content of described thickener is 80%;
5) keep: base portion and the lateral bud of getting above-mentioned thickener and encase whole bulb ball;
6) dry: above-mentioned bulb ball is placed under sunlight to airing 2 days;
7) storage: the bulb ball after airing is positioned in warehouse, preserves under room temperature, described storage period is 2012.06.05～2012.11.28.
In the storage test of daffodil bulb ball, daffodil bulb ball is divided into experimental group and control group, described experimental group, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 4, described control group, adopt conventional method (keep with soil, spray insecticide in storage warehouse) storage daffodil bulb ball, the storage effect of two kinds of methods is as shown in table 7 and table 8.
The lateral bud of the table 7 daffodil bulb ball number that comes off
Test period: 2012.06.05～2012.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
The damage by disease and insect symptom of table 8 daffodil bulb ball
Test period: 2012.06.05～2012.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
Above result shows: compared with traditional storage practice of daffodil bulb ball, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 4, the come off quantity of number and damage by disease and insect symptom appearance of lateral bud is more or less the same, and illustrates that the storage practice of embodiment 4 can ensure the quality of duration of storage daffodil bulb ball.In addition; the storage practice of embodiment 4 also has the following advantages: both can avoid using soil to cause a large amount of loss of soil to cause soil fertility to decline for keeping material; bulb ball ball, the warehouse environment that can avoid again in warehouse, spraying a large amount of insecticides and cause are subject to pesticide pollution; there is significant ecological environmental protection benefit, can in daffodil large plantation family and scale retailer enterprise, be applicable.
Embodiment 5
A storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball full, hard, divest outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: the each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine thereof are as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration that described three chlorbensides are hidden alcohol missible oil from is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 46 DEG C;
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration frame, then infiltration basket is placed in to above-mentioned liquid medicine, described whole bulb ball is immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 20min, taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: by auricularia auriculajudae slag and domestic sludge in mass ratio 1:3 mix, add water, stir, obtain thickener, the water content of described thickener is 70%;
5) keep: base portion and the lateral bud of getting the above-mentioned thickener of 100g and encase whole bulb ball;
6) dry: above-mentioned bulb ball is placed under sunlight to airing 3 days;
7) storage: the bulb ball after airing is positioned in warehouse, preserves under room temperature, described storage period is 2011.06.02～2011.11.28.
In the storage test of daffodil bulb ball, daffodil bulb ball is divided into experimental group and control group, described experimental group, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 5, described control group, adopt conventional method (keep with soil, spray insecticide in storage warehouse) storage daffodil bulb ball, the storage effect of two kinds of methods as shown in Table 9 and Table 10.
The lateral bud of the table 9 daffodil bulb ball number that comes off
Test period: 2011.06.02～2011.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
The damage by disease and insect symptom of table 10 daffodil bulb ball
Test period: 2011.06.02～2011.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
Above result shows: compared with traditional storage practice of daffodil bulb ball, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 5, the come off quantity of number and damage by disease and insect symptom appearance of lateral bud is more or less the same, and illustrates that the storage practice of embodiment 5 can ensure the quality of duration of storage daffodil bulb ball.In addition; the storage practice of embodiment 5 also has the following advantages: both can avoid using soil to cause a large amount of loss of soil to cause soil fertility to decline for keeping material; bulb ball ball, the warehouse environment that can avoid again in warehouse, spraying a large amount of insecticides and cause are subject to pesticide pollution; there is significant ecological environmental protection benefit, can in daffodil large plantation family and scale retailer enterprise, be applicable.
Embodiment 6
A storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball full, hard, divest outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: the each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine thereof are as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration that described three chlorbensides are hidden alcohol missible oil from is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 41 DEG C;
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration frame, then infiltration basket is placed in to above-mentioned liquid medicine, described whole bulb ball is immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 20min, taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: by auricularia auriculajudae slag and domestic sludge in mass ratio 1:2 mix, add water, stir, obtain thickener, the water content of described thickener is 60%;
5) keep: base portion and the lateral bud of getting the above-mentioned thickener of 125g and encase whole bulb ball;
6) dry: above-mentioned bulb ball is placed under sunlight to airing 2 days;
7) storage: the bulb ball after airing is positioned in warehouse, preserves under room temperature, described storage period is 2011.06.02～2011.11.28.
In the storage test of daffodil bulb ball, daffodil bulb ball is divided into experimental group and control group, described experimental group, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 3, described control group, adopt conventional method (keep with soil, spray insecticide in storage warehouse) storage daffodil bulb ball, the storage effect of two kinds of methods is as shown in table 11 and table 12.
The lateral bud of the table 11 daffodil bulb ball number that comes off
Test period: 2011.06.02～2011.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
The damage by disease and insect symptom of table 12 daffodil bulb ball
Test period: 2011.06.02～2011.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
Above result shows: compared with traditional storage practice of daffodil bulb ball, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 6, the come off quantity of number and damage by disease and insect symptom appearance of lateral bud is more or less the same, and illustrates that the storage practice of embodiment 6 can ensure the quality of duration of storage daffodil bulb ball.In addition; the storage practice of embodiment 6 also has the following advantages: both can avoid using soil to cause a large amount of loss of soil to cause soil fertility to decline for keeping material; bulb ball ball, the warehouse environment that can avoid again in warehouse, spraying a large amount of insecticides and cause are subject to pesticide pollution; there is significant ecological environmental protection benefit, can in daffodil large plantation family and scale retailer enterprise, be applicable.
Claims (7)
1. a storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball full, hard, divest outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: the each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine thereof are as follows:
Formalin solution 0.5 ~ 1.5%,
Three chlorbensides are hidden alcohol missible oil 0.05 ~ 0.15% from,
Thiophanate methyl wetting powder 0.1 ~ 0.3%,
Captan wetting powder 0.1 ~ 0.3%,
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration that described three chlorbensides are hidden alcohol missible oil from is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 40 ~ 52 DEG C;
3) soak: the bulb ball of described step 1) is put into infiltration frame, then infiltration basket is placed in to above-mentioned liquid medicine, described whole bulb ball is immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 10 ~ 30min, takes out bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: edible fungi discarded object is mixed 1:2 ~ 4 in mass ratio with domestic sludge, add water, stir, obtain thickener, described thickener water content is 60 ~ 80%;
5) keep: base portion and the lateral bud of getting above-mentioned thickener and encase whole bulb ball;
6) dry: above-mentioned bulb ball is placed under sunlight to airing 2 ~ 3 days;
7) storage: the bulb ball after airing is positioned in warehouse, preserves under room temperature.
2. the storage practice of a kind of 3 years according to claim 1 raw daffodil bulb balls, is characterized in that: described step 2) in the each component of liquid medicine and the mass percent in soak thereof as follows:
Formalin solution 1%,
Three chlorbensides are hidden alcohol missible oil 0.1% from,
Thiophanate methyl wetting powder 0.2%,
Captan wetting powder 0.2%,
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass sum of each composition is 100%.
3. the storage practice of a kind of 3 years according to claim 1 raw daffodil bulb balls, is characterized in that: described step 2) in the temperature of liquid medicine be 40-42 DEG C, described step 3) in soak time be 20 ~ 30min.
4. the storage practice of a kind of 3 years according to claim 1 raw daffodil bulb balls, is characterized in that: described step 2) in the temperature of liquid medicine be 50-52 DEG C, described step 3) in soak time be 10 ~ 15min.
5. the storage practice of a kind of 3 years according to claim 1 raw daffodil bulb balls, is characterized in that: described step 4) in edible fungi discarded object be pocket mushrooms slag or auricularia auriculajudae slag.
6. the storage practice of a kind of 3 years according to claim 5 raw daffodil bulb balls, is characterized in that: described pocket mushrooms slag or the mass ratio of auricularia auriculajudae slag and domestic sludge are 1:3, and described thickener water content is 70%.
7. the storage practice of a kind of 3 years according to claim 1 raw daffodil bulb balls, is characterized in that: described step 7) described in storage period be 6 annual ~ November.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106900388A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-06-30 | 漳州城市职业学院 | A kind of preservation method for carving narcissus bulb |
| CN107912170A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-04-17 | 漳州城市职业学院 | A kind of method for narcissus ball flower forcing storage |
| CN111820053A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-27 | 福建省漳州市农业学校 | Prevention and control method for pests of narcissus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900388A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-06-30 | 漳州城市职业学院 | A kind of preservation method for carving narcissus bulb |
| CN107912170A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-04-17 | 漳州城市职业学院 | A kind of method for narcissus ball flower forcing storage |
| CN111820053A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-27 | 福建省漳州市农业学校 | Prevention and control method for pests of narcissus |
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|---|---|
| CN104145733B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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