JPH01305001A - Preservation of bulbs or the like - Google Patents
Preservation of bulbs or the likeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01305001A JPH01305001A JP13700488A JP13700488A JPH01305001A JP H01305001 A JPH01305001 A JP H01305001A JP 13700488 A JP13700488 A JP 13700488A JP 13700488 A JP13700488 A JP 13700488A JP H01305001 A JPH01305001 A JP H01305001A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bulbs
- viruses
- solution
- water
- pass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000234479 Narcissus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000242759 Actiniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000596148 Crocus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004237 Crocus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001632576 Hyacinthus Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQSHMXAZFHORGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O IQSHMXAZFHORGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、無菌状態で組織培養された例えばユリ、水仙
、チューリップ、クローカス、ヒヤシンス、アネモネ等
の球根類、洋ラン、和製ラン等の株等、花木栽培用の株
や球根類(これらを以下単に球根類等という)の保存方
法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention is directed to the use of bulbs such as lilies, daffodils, tulips, crocuses, hyacinths, anemones, Western orchids, Japanese orchids, etc. that have been tissue cultured under aseptic conditions. This invention relates to a method for preserving plants and bulbs for flower and tree cultivation (hereinafter simply referred to as bulbs, etc.).
従来技術
近年、ランを始めとして様々な種類の球根類等が組織培
養で量産されるようになってきた。こうして得られた球
根類等は通常、サイズは小さいが活力があり、開花が大
きくなるのが特徴で、−aには事業場において畑、花壇
或いは鉢植え等により商業規模で栽培され、そこである
程度生育させたのち出荷されていた。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In recent years, various types of bulbs, including orchids, have been mass-produced by tissue culture. The bulbs etc. obtained in this way are usually small in size but have vigor and are characterized by large flowering. It was then shipped.
発明が解決しようとする課題
球根類等の家庭栽培を行うためには、生産された球根類
等が栽培されるまでに球根類等を腐敗したり、病虫害に
躍らないように保存しなければならない。Problems to be Solved by the Invention In order to cultivate bulbs, etc. at home, it is necessary to preserve the produced bulbs, etc. so that they do not rot or become susceptible to pests and diseases before being cultivated. .
自然栽培によって得られた球根類は、乾燥後ビニールネ
ットなどに入れ、日陰の風通しのよい場所において保存
されることが多いが、無菌状態で組織培養されたものは
上述するようにサイズが小さく、従前と同様にして保存
するとウィルスに汚染されて活力を失い、開花できなか
ったり、開花できたとしても花が小さなものとなる。Bulbs obtained through natural cultivation are often placed in a plastic net after drying and stored in a shady, well-ventilated place, but those grown in tissue culture under sterile conditions are smaller in size, as mentioned above. If they are stored in the same way as before, they will become contaminated with viruses and lose their vitality, resulting in them not being able to bloom, or even if they do bloom, the flowers will be small.
本発明は、か\る問題を解消するため組織培養で得られ
た球II類等を無菌状態で保存できるようにしたもので
ある。In order to solve this problem, the present invention makes it possible to store spheres II and the like obtained by tissue culture in a sterile state.
課題の解決手段
本発明はそのため、組織培養された球根類等を酸素は通
すが、ウィルスは通さない材質のフィルムでパックする
か或いは上記材質で形成される容器に入れて密封し保存
するようにしたものである。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention therefore involves packing tissue-cultured bulbs, etc. with a film made of a material that allows oxygen to pass through but not viruses, or sealing and storing them in a container made of the above-mentioned material. This is what I did.
酸素は通すがウィルスは通さない材質としては例えば、
多孔質樹脂の親水性付与ポレオレフィン、ポリビニルア
ルコール、セルロースアセテート、再生セルロース、ポ
リプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリエチレン共重合物、
セルロース混合エステル樹脂、フッ素樹脂などを例示す
ることができる。Examples of materials that allow oxygen to pass through but do not allow viruses to pass through are:
Polyolefin that imparts hydrophilic properties to porous resins, polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose acetate, regenerated cellulose, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene copolymers,
Examples include cellulose mixed ester resin and fluororesin.
球根類等としては、組織培養された例えばユリ、チュー
リップ等の球11類、洋ラン、和製ラン等の株などを例
示することができる。Examples of bulbs include tissue-cultured bulbs such as lilies and tulips, and stocks of Western orchids and Japanese orchids.
別の発明においては、Mi織培養された球根類等を酸素
は通すが、ウィルスを通さず、しかも水溶性を有する材
質よりなる溶液を吹付けるか、刷毛で塗布し或いは上記
溶液中に浸漬してコーティングしてなるものである。In another invention, Mi weave-cultured bulbs, etc. are sprayed with a solution made of a water-soluble material that allows oxygen to pass through but does not allow viruses to pass through, or is coated with a brush, or immersed in the solution. It is coated with
酸素は通すが、ウィルスを通さず、しかも水溶性を有す
る材質の例としては、セルロース・アセテート・フタレ
ート、メチル・メタアクリレート、メタアクリル酸、メ
チルアクリレートメタアクリル酸、ポリマー等の合成品
、セルロース、変性澱粉等の天然品を例示することがで
き、これらの材質は中性付近の水に浸すと溶解分解する
。Examples of water-soluble materials that allow oxygen to pass through but do not allow viruses to pass through include cellulose acetate phthalate, methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, methyl acrylate methacrylic acid, synthetic products such as polymers, cellulose, Examples include natural products such as modified starch, and these materials dissolve and decompose when immersed in near-neutral water.
作用
球根類等は酸素と接することにより壊死することなく無
菌状態で保存される。Working bulbs and the like are preserved in a sterile state without becoming necrotic when they come into contact with oxygen.
フィルムでパックするか或いは容器に入れて密封される
ものの場合、栽培時にはフィルムを破るか剥離し或いは
容器より球根類等を取出して植付けるが、フィルムや容
器の材質が水溶性を有する場合にはそのま\植付けるか
水中に浸して水耕栽培することもでき、また光分解性を
有する場合にはガラス鉢で水耕栽培したり、光透過性の
不織布や三井石油化学工業■社製の商品名クリアパール
(水膨潤性ゲル状架橋重合体の水膨潤物)で栽培するこ
ともできる。If the plant is packed with film or sealed in a container, the film must be torn or peeled off during cultivation, or the bulbs etc. must be removed from the container and planted. However, if the material of the film or container is water-soluble, You can grow it hydroponically by planting it as it is or soaking it in water.If it is photodegradable, you can grow it hydroponically in a glass pot, or use light-transmitting non-woven fabric or Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd. It can also be cultivated using the product name Clear Pearl (a water-swellable product of a water-swellable gel-like crosslinked polymer).
!l1111等が酸素は通すがウィルスを通さず・しか
も水溶性を存する材質でコーティングされるものの場合
、そのま\土中に植込まれか或いは水耕栽培若しくは上
記クリアパール等で栽培される。! If L1111 or the like is coated with a water-soluble material that allows oxygen to pass through but not viruses, it can be planted directly in the soil, or it can be cultivated using hydroponics or the above-mentioned clear pearls.
植付後コーティング材は潅水により或いは水との接触に
より溶解分解する。After planting, the coating material is dissolved and decomposed by irrigation or contact with water.
実施例
第1図に示す実施例は、ポリエチレン製の薄い多孔質な
フィルム状のテープ1の一側面に球根2を植付けるとき
の間隔と等間隔で、しかも芽の出る向きを揃えて糊など
の接着荊を使用して接着させたのちその上より同じ材質
のテープ1でラミネートし、シールしたものである。栽
培時においては通常、表側のテープを剥がしたのち球根
2をくっ付けたま\テープごと植付けられるが、−乃至
複数校づ\分離してテープを剥がすか或いは球根2を一
つ一つ取出して植付けることもできる。またテープ1が
更に水溶性或いは光透過性を有する場合にはテープを剥
離することなくそのま一植付けるか水中に浸して水耕栽
培することもでき、光透過性の不織布や上記クリアパー
ルで栽培することもできる0球根をシールしたま−で栽
培する場合にはまた、兜料や土壌を添加しておいてもよ
い。Embodiment In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, bulbs 2 are planted on one side of a thin porous film tape 1 made of polyethylene at equal intervals to the spacing, and in the same direction as the sprouts, using glue or the like. After adhering using adhesive tape 1, a tape 1 made of the same material was laminated and sealed. During cultivation, normally the tape on the front side is peeled off, and then the bulbs 2 are attached and planted together with the tape, but in some cases, the tape is removed separately or the bulbs 2 are taken out one by one and planted. You can also attach it. Furthermore, if the tape 1 is water-soluble or light-transparent, it is possible to plant the tape as it is without peeling it off, or to perform hydroponic cultivation by soaking it in water. When cultivating bulbs that can be cultivated in a sealed manner, a dressing or soil may be added in advance.
第2図に示す実施例は球根4を多孔質伏の素材よりなる
カプセル5に入れて密封したもので、栽培時には球根4
をカプセル5より取出して植付けるが、カプセルが更に
水溶性或いは光透過性を有する場合にはカプセルに入れ
たま一上記と同様にして栽培することができる。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, bulbs 4 are placed in capsules 5 made of porous material and sealed.
The seeds are removed from the capsule 5 and planted, but if the capsule is water-soluble or light-transmissive, the seeds can be left in the capsule and cultivated in the same manner as above.
本実施例における場合の密封時には、減圧下で適度な真
空度に密封しても良く、またこのときに炭酸ガス、チッ
素ガスを単独或いは適当な混合比に調整したガスを封入
しも良い。When sealing the case in this embodiment, it may be sealed to an appropriate degree of vacuum under reduced pressure, and at this time, carbon dioxide gas or nitrogen gas may be filled alone or with gas adjusted to an appropriate mixing ratio.
第3二4図はシート6の一側面に球根7を縦横に配置し
、各球根に箱型の多孔質の材質よりなるキャップ8を被
せてシールしたものであり、第5図はテープ11の一側
面に球根7を等間隔で配置して上記と同様キャップ8を
被せたもので、栽培時にはいづれも球根7を一つ一つ取
出して植付けるようにされる。324 shows bulbs 7 arranged vertically and horizontally on one side of the sheet 6, and each bulb is sealed with a box-shaped cap 8 made of a porous material; FIG. Bulbs 7 are arranged on one side at equal intervals and covered with a cap 8 as described above, and during cultivation, the bulbs 7 are taken out one by one and planted.
別の実施例においては、球根が多孔質で、かつ水溶性を
有する素材、例えば変性澱粉の水溶液に浸漬されてコー
ティングされる。In another embodiment, the bulbs are coated by immersion in an aqueous solution of a porous and water-soluble material, such as a modified starch.
発明の効果
本発明は以上のように構成され、次のような効果を奏す
る。Effects of the Invention The present invention is configured as described above, and has the following effects.
請求項1記載の方法は、&ll織培養された球根類等を
フィルムでバンクするか或いは容器に入れて密封してな
るもので、&1Iva培養された球根類等はサイズが小
さいため薄いフィルムでもバンクしたり密封することが
できること、フィルムや容器は酸素を通すが、雑菌を通
さないため組織培養された球m類等を壊死させることな
く無菌状態で長期に保存することができ、ウィルスフリ
ーの活力ある球根類等をいつでも得ることができること
などの効果を有する。The method according to claim 1 is a method in which bulbs etc. cultured with &lla are banked with a film or placed in a container and sealed.Since bulbs etc. cultured &lva are small in size, they can be banked even with a thin film. Films and containers allow oxygen to pass through, but do not allow bacteria to pass through, allowing tissue cultured spheres to be stored for long periods of time in sterile conditions without causing necrosis, resulting in virus-free vitality. It has the effect of being able to obtain certain bulbs etc. at any time.
請求項2記載の方法によれば、球根類等を酸素は通すが
、ウィルスを通さず、しかも水溶性を有する材質でコー
ティングしたことにより球根類等を壊死させることがな
く無菌状態で長期間保存することができるほかそのま\
土中に植付けたり、水耕栽培したりして栽培することが
できる。According to the method of claim 2, the bulbs, etc. are coated with a water-soluble material that allows oxygen to pass through but does not allow viruses to pass through, so that the bulbs, etc. can be stored for a long period of time in a sterile state without causing necrosis. In addition to being able to
It can be grown by planting in soil or by hydroponics.
第1図は球根をテープでラミネートしてシールしたとき
の正面図、第2図は球根をカプセルに入れて密封したと
きの正面図、第3図はシート上に配置される各球根にキ
ャップを被せてシールしたときの正面図、第4図は第3
図のA−AM断面図、第5図はテープ上に配置して球根
にキャップを被せてシールしたときの正面図である。
1.11 ・・テープ 2.4.7 ・・球根5・・
カプセル 6・・シート 8・・キャップ出願人 三
井石油化学工業株式会社
代理人 弁理士 佐 藤 晃 −Figure 1 is a front view of the bulbs laminated and sealed with tape, Figure 2 is a front view of the bulbs sealed in a capsule, and Figure 3 is a front view of the bulbs placed on the sheet with caps attached to each bulb. The front view when covered and sealed, Figure 4 is the 3rd
A sectional view taken along the line A-AM in the figure, and FIG. 5 is a front view when the bulb is placed on the tape and sealed with a cap placed on the bulb. 1.11...Tape 2.4.7...Bulb 5...
Capsule 6...Sheet 8...Cap Applicant Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Co., Ltd. Representative Patent Attorney Akira Sato −
Claims (2)
スは通さない材質のフィルムでパックするか或いは上記
材質で形成される容器に入れて密封することを特徴とす
る球根類等の保存方法(1) Preservation of tissue-cultured bulbs, etc., characterized by packing them in a film made of a material that allows oxygen to pass through but not viruses, or by placing them in a container made of the above-mentioned material and sealing them. Method
スを通さず、しかも水溶性を有する材質よりなる溶液を
吹付けるか、刷毛で塗布し或いは上記溶液中に浸漬して
コーティングしたことを特徴とする球根類等の保存方法(2) Tissue-cultured bulbs, etc. are coated by spraying, brushing, or immersing them in a solution made of a water-soluble material that allows oxygen to pass through but does not allow viruses to pass through. A method for preserving bulbs, etc. characterized by
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13700488A JPH01305001A (en) | 1988-06-02 | 1988-06-02 | Preservation of bulbs or the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13700488A JPH01305001A (en) | 1988-06-02 | 1988-06-02 | Preservation of bulbs or the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01305001A true JPH01305001A (en) | 1989-12-08 |
Family
ID=15188554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13700488A Pending JPH01305001A (en) | 1988-06-02 | 1988-06-02 | Preservation of bulbs or the like |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01305001A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5260360A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-11-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Oil, water and sweat repellent microporous membrane materials |
JPH09157101A (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 1997-06-17 | Takii Shubyo Kk | Protecting and coating agent for bulb and protected and coated bulb |
US5738111A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1998-04-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for preventing transmission of viral pathogens |
US5786058A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1998-07-28 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Thermally bonded viral barrier composite |
CN103004590A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-03 | 福建农林大学 | Chinese narcissus callus preservation and tissue culture method |
CN103371009A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-10-30 | 王江勇 | Treatment method and water planting method for domestic bulb of Holland Narcissus |
CN104145733A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-11-19 | 福建省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Method for storing triennial daffodil bulbs |
CN106892144A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-06-27 | 漳州城市职业学院 | A kind of narcissus packing method |
CN108450078A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-28 | 漳州市水仙花研究所 | A kind of regulation and control method of daffodil Blooming |
-
1988
- 1988-06-02 JP JP13700488A patent/JPH01305001A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5981038A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1999-11-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Laminate preventing transmissions of viral pathogens |
US5352513A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1994-10-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Oil, water and sweat repellent microporous membrane materials |
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