CN104145733B - The storage practice of a kind of 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls - Google Patents
The storage practice of a kind of 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145733B CN104145733B CN201410427045.7A CN201410427045A CN104145733B CN 104145733 B CN104145733 B CN 104145733B CN 201410427045 A CN201410427045 A CN 201410427045A CN 104145733 B CN104145733 B CN 104145733B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to farm produce storage technical field, be specifically related to the storage practice of a kind of 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, its step comprises the screening of bulb ball, with medicament solution soaks bulb ball, keep, dry and preserve, adopt with formalin solution, three chlorbensides hide alcohol missible oil from, thiophanate methyl wetting powder, the liquid medicine that captan wetting powder combines soaks bulb ball, utilize edible fungi discarded object and domestic sludge to mix in proportion and obtain thickener as keeping material, wrap up base portion and the lateral bud of whole bulb ball, both can avoid using soil for keeping material and cause soil to run off in a large number and cause soil fertility to decline, can avoid again spraying a large amount of insecticide in warehouse and the bulb ball caused, warehouse environment is by pesticide pollution, there is significant ecological environmental protection benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to farm produce storage technical field, be specifically related to the storage practice of a kind of 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls.
Background technology
Daffodil is Amaryllidaceae herbaceos perennial, is China's one of ten large famous flowers, have the laudatory title of " fairy walking over ripples ", " southern part of the country flower king ", while be also ZhangZhou city flower, Fujian Province spends.The main producing region of Chinese narcissus flower is in seven villages of Jiu Hu Zhen Yuan mountain, Longhai City periphery, and existing Zhangzhou Area plantation daffodil more than 600 hectare, accounts for more than 85% of national daffodil area, produce commodity bouquet 3,000 ten thousand per year.The plantation of daffodil commodity bouquet is young through bud, brill is young, plant young various 1 year, and daffodil commodity ball is 3 years raw bulb balls.
The storage practice of traditional 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls adopts the soil in daffodil field to keep, and its objective is in order to avoid lateral bud comes off to ensure the integrality of bouquet, but this can cause daffodil field topsoil to run off in a large number, causes the decline of soil fertility; In addition, in order to avoid acarid, stem eelworm, base rot disease occur with the quality ensureing duration of storage bulb ball, can spray a large amount of insecticides in bulb ball storage warehouse, this not only causes bulb ball and carries a large amount of toxic pesticides, and warehouse environment is also contaminated simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, solve for a long time, daffodil field soil runs off in a large number, daffodil bulb ball carries a large amount of toxic pesticides and the contaminated technical barrier of warehouse environment, provides the storage practice of a kind of 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball that is full, hard, divests outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass percentage sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration of described Dicofol emulsion is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 40 ~ 52 DEG C;
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration basket, then infiltration basket is placed in above-mentioned liquid medicine, described bulb ball is all immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 10 ~ 30min, and taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: edible fungi discarded object is mixed 1:2 ~ 4 in mass ratio with domestic sludge, adds water, stir, obtain thickener, described thickener water content is 60 ~ 80%;
5) keep: get base portion and lateral bud that above-mentioned thickener encases whole bulb ball;
6) dry: under above-mentioned bulb ball is placed in sunlight, airing 2 ~ 3 days;
7) preserve: the bulb ball after airing is positioned in warehouse, in stored at room temperature.
Preferably, described step 2) in each component of liquid medicine and the mass percent in soak as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass percentage sum of each composition is 100%.
Preferably, described step 2) in the temperature of liquid medicine be 40-42 DEG C, described step 3) in soak time be 20 ~ 30min.
Preferably, described step 2) in the temperature of liquid medicine be 50-52 DEG C, described step 3) in soak time be 10 ~ 15min.
Preferably, described step 4) in edible fungi discarded object be pocket mushrooms slag or auricularia auriculajudae slag.
Preferably, described pocket mushrooms slag or the mass ratio of auricularia auriculajudae slag and domestic sludge are 1:3, and described thickener water content is 70%.
Described step 7) described in storage, its storage time is 6 annual ~ November.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, utilize edible fungi discarded object and domestic sludge to mix in proportion and obtain thickener as keeping material, wrap up base portion and the lateral bud of whole bulb ball, bulb ball lateral bud not only can be avoided to come off, ensure the integrality of bulb ball, avoid conventional method use daffodil field soil for keeping material and cause topsoil to run off in a large number and cause soil fertility to decline simultaneously, there is significant ecological environmental protection benefit, described pocket mushrooms slag or auricularia auriculajudae slag have the reserves distributing widely and enrich at occurring in nature, especially in the waste material of the Edible Fungi enterprise of Zhangzhou Area, Fujian Province quantity at most (especially by the end of May to 6 month at the beginning of), but owing to being of low nutritive value, be difficult to secondary and be utilized as Edible Fungi raw material, usually can be simply discarded or burn, and the present invention takes full advantage of cheap pocket mushrooms slag or auricularia auriculajudae slag as inserts, thickener is mixed to get with domestic sludge, thickener is made to have gas permeability, and decrease thickener weight, achieve discarded object recycling.In addition, the present invention adopts with formalin solution, Dicofol emulsion, thiophanate methyl wetting powder, the liquid medicine that captan wetting powder combines soaks bulb ball, not only effectively can kill the acarid in bulb ball, stem eelworm, suppress in bulb ball the harmful levels of pathogens such as base rot disease, avoid conventional method simultaneously and in bulb ball storage warehouse, spray a large amount of insecticide and cause bulb ball, warehouse environment by pesticide pollution.
Embodiment
The storage practice of a kind of 3 years of the present invention raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball that is full, hard, divests outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass percentage sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration of described Dicofol emulsion is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 40 ~ 52 DEG C;
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration basket, then infiltration basket is placed in above-mentioned liquid medicine, described bulb ball is all immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 10 ~ 30min, and taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: edible fungi discarded object is mixed 1:2 ~ 4 in mass ratio with domestic sludge, adds water, stir, obtain thickener, described thickener water content is 60 ~ 80%;
5) keep: according to the size of bulb ball and the number of lateral bud, get base portion and lateral bud that above-mentioned thickener encases whole bulb ball;
6) dry: under above-mentioned bulb ball is placed in sunlight, airing 2 ~ 3 days;
7) preserve: the bulb ball after airing is positioned in warehouse, in stored at room temperature.
Preferably, described step 2) in each component of liquid medicine and the mass percent in soak as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass percentage sum of each composition is 100%.
Preferably, described step 2) in the temperature of liquid medicine be 40-42 DEG C, described step 3) in soak time be 20 ~ 30min.
Preferably, described step 2) in the temperature of liquid medicine be 50-52 DEG C, described step 3) in soak time be 10 ~ 15min.
Preferably, described step 4) in edible fungi discarded object be pocket mushrooms slag or auricularia auriculajudae slag.
Preferably, described pocket mushrooms slag or the mass ratio of auricularia auriculajudae slag and domestic sludge are 1:3, and described thickener water content is 70%.
Described step 7) described in storage, its storage time is 6 annual ~ November.
Embodiment 1
A storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball that is full, hard, divests outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass percentage sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration of described Dicofol emulsion is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 40 DEG C;
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration basket, then infiltration basket is placed in above-mentioned liquid medicine, described bulb ball is all immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 25min, and taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: by pocket mushrooms slag and domestic sludge in mass ratio 1:3 mix, add water, stir, obtain thickener, described thickener water content is 70%;
5) keep: above-mentioned thickener encases base portion and the lateral bud of whole bulb ball;
6) dry: under above-mentioned bulb ball is placed in sunlight, airing 2 days;
7) preserve: be positioned in warehouse by the bulb ball after airing, in stored at room temperature, storage time is 2013.06.02 ~ 2013.11.28.
In the storage test of daffodil bulb ball, daffodil bulb ball is divided into experimental group and control group, described experimental group, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 1, described control group, adopt conventional method (keep with soil, spray insecticide in storage warehouse) to preserve daffodil bulb ball, the storage effect of two kinds of methods as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
The lateral bud of table 1 daffodil bulb ball comes off number
Test period: 2013.06.02 ~ 2013.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
The damage by disease and insect symptom of table 2 daffodil bulb ball
Test period: 2013.06.02 ~ 2013.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
Above result shows: compared with traditional storage practice of daffodil bulb ball, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 1, lateral bud come off number and damage by disease and insect symptom appearance quantity be more or less the same, illustrate that the storage practice of embodiment 1 can ensure the quality of duration of storage daffodil bulb ball.In addition; the storage practice of embodiment 1 also has the following advantages: both can avoid using soil for keeping material and cause soil to run off in a large number and cause soil fertility to decline; can avoid again spraying a large amount of insecticide in warehouse and cause bulb ball ball, warehouse environment is by pesticide pollution; there is significant ecological environmental protection benefit, can be applicable in daffodil large plantation family and scale retailer enterprise.
Embodiment 2
A storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball that is full, hard, divests outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass percentage sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration of described Dicofol emulsion is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 42 DEG C.
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration basket, then infiltration basket is placed in above-mentioned liquid medicine, described bulb ball is all immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 30min, and taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: by pocket mushrooms slag and domestic sludge in mass ratio 1:2 mix, add water, stir, obtain thickener, the water content of described thickener is 80%;
5) keep: get base portion and lateral bud that above-mentioned thickener encases whole bulb ball;
6) dry: under above-mentioned bulb ball is placed in sunlight, airing 3 days;
7) preserve: be positioned in warehouse by the bulb ball after airing, in stored at room temperature, storage time is 2013.06.02 ~ 2013.11.28.
In the storage test of daffodil bulb ball, daffodil bulb ball is divided into experimental group and control group, described experimental group, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 2, described control group, adopt conventional method (keep with soil, spray insecticide in storage warehouse) to preserve daffodil bulb ball, the storage effect of two kinds of methods as shown in Table 3 and Table 4.
The lateral bud of table 3 daffodil bulb ball comes off number
Test period: 2013.06.02 ~ 2013.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
The damage by disease and insect symptom of table 4 daffodil bulb ball
Test period: 2013.06.02 ~ 2013.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
Above result shows: compared with traditional storage practice of daffodil bulb ball, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 2, lateral bud come off number and damage by disease and insect symptom appearance quantity be more or less the same, illustrate that the storage practice of embodiment 2 can ensure the quality of duration of storage daffodil bulb ball.In addition; the storage practice of embodiment 2 also has the following advantages: both can avoid using soil for keeping material and cause soil to run off in a large number and cause soil fertility to decline; can avoid again spraying a large amount of insecticide in warehouse and cause bulb ball ball, warehouse environment is by pesticide pollution; there is significant ecological environmental protection benefit, can be applicable in daffodil large plantation family and scale retailer enterprise.
Embodiment 3
A storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball that is full, hard, divests outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass percentage sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration of described Dicofol emulsion is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 50 DEG C;
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration basket, then infiltration basket is placed in above-mentioned liquid medicine, described bulb ball is all immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 10min, and taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: by pocket mushrooms slag and domestic sludge in mass ratio 1:4 mix, add water, stir, obtain thickener, the water content of described thickener is 60%;
5) keep: get base portion and lateral bud that above-mentioned thickener encases whole bulb ball;
6) dry: under above-mentioned bulb ball is placed in sunlight, airing 3 days;
7) preserve: be positioned in warehouse by the bulb ball after airing, in stored at room temperature, storage time is 2012.06.05 ~ 2012.11.28.
In the storage test of daffodil bulb ball, daffodil bulb ball is divided into experimental group and control group, described experimental group, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 3, described control group, adopt conventional method (keep with soil, spray insecticide in storage warehouse) to preserve daffodil bulb ball, the storage effect of two kinds of methods as shown in table 5 and table 6.
The lateral bud of table 5 daffodil bulb ball comes off number
Test period: 2012.06.05 ~ 2012.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
The damage by disease and insect symptom of table 6 daffodil bulb ball
Test period: 2013.06.05 ~ 2013.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
Above result shows: compared with traditional storage practice of daffodil bulb ball, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 3, lateral bud come off number and damage by disease and insect symptom appearance quantity be more or less the same, illustrate that the storage practice of embodiment 3 can ensure the quality of duration of storage daffodil bulb ball.In addition; the storage practice of embodiment 3 also has the following advantages: both can avoid using soil for keeping material and cause soil to run off in a large number and cause soil fertility to decline; can avoid again spraying a large amount of insecticide in warehouse and cause bulb ball ball, warehouse environment is by pesticide pollution; there is significant ecological environmental protection benefit, can be applicable in daffodil large plantation family and scale retailer enterprise.
Embodiment 4
A storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball that is full, hard, divests outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass percentage sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration of described Dicofol emulsion is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 52 DEG C;
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration basket, then infiltration basket is placed in above-mentioned liquid medicine, described bulb ball is all immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 15min, and taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: by auricularia auriculajudae slag and domestic sludge in mass ratio 1:4 mix, add water, stir, obtain thickener, the water content of described thickener is 80%;
5) keep: get base portion and lateral bud that above-mentioned thickener encases whole bulb ball;
6) dry: under above-mentioned bulb ball is placed in sunlight, airing 2 days;
7) preserve: be positioned in warehouse by the bulb ball after airing, in stored at room temperature, storage time is 2012.06.05 ~ 2012.11.28.
In the storage test of daffodil bulb ball, daffodil bulb ball is divided into experimental group and control group, described experimental group, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 4, described control group, adopt conventional method (keep with soil, spray insecticide in storage warehouse) to preserve daffodil bulb ball, the storage effect of two kinds of methods is as shown in table 7 and table 8.
The lateral bud of table 7 daffodil bulb ball comes off number
Test period: 2012.06.05 ~ 2012.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
The damage by disease and insect symptom of table 8 daffodil bulb ball
Test period: 2012.06.05 ~ 2012.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
Above result shows: compared with traditional storage practice of daffodil bulb ball, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 4, lateral bud come off number and damage by disease and insect symptom appearance quantity be more or less the same, illustrate that the storage practice of embodiment 4 can ensure the quality of duration of storage daffodil bulb ball.In addition; the storage practice of embodiment 4 also has the following advantages: both can avoid using soil for keeping material and cause soil to run off in a large number and cause soil fertility to decline; can avoid again spraying a large amount of insecticide in warehouse and cause bulb ball ball, warehouse environment is by pesticide pollution; there is significant ecological environmental protection benefit, can be applicable in daffodil large plantation family and scale retailer enterprise.
Embodiment 5
A storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball that is full, hard, divests outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass percentage sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration of described Dicofol emulsion is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 46 DEG C;
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration basket, then infiltration basket is placed in above-mentioned liquid medicine, described bulb ball is all immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 20min, and taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: by auricularia auriculajudae slag and domestic sludge in mass ratio 1:3 mix, add water, stir, obtain thickener, the water content of described thickener is 70%;
5) keep: get base portion and lateral bud that the above-mentioned thickener of 100g encases whole bulb ball;
6) dry: under above-mentioned bulb ball is placed in sunlight, airing 3 days;
7) preserve: be positioned in warehouse by the bulb ball after airing, in stored at room temperature, storage time is 2011.06.02 ~ 2011.11.28.
In the storage test of daffodil bulb ball, daffodil bulb ball is divided into experimental group and control group, described experimental group, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 5, described control group, adopt conventional method (keep with soil, spray insecticide in storage warehouse) to preserve daffodil bulb ball, the storage effect of two kinds of methods as shown in Table 9 and Table 10.
The lateral bud of table 9 daffodil bulb ball comes off number
Test period: 2011.06.02 ~ 2011.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
The damage by disease and insect symptom of table 10 daffodil bulb ball
Test period: 2011.06.02 ~ 2011.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
Above result shows: compared with traditional storage practice of daffodil bulb ball, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 5, lateral bud come off number and damage by disease and insect symptom appearance quantity be more or less the same, illustrate that the storage practice of embodiment 5 can ensure the quality of duration of storage daffodil bulb ball.In addition; the storage practice of embodiment 5 also has the following advantages: both can avoid using soil for keeping material and cause soil to run off in a large number and cause soil fertility to decline; can avoid again spraying a large amount of insecticide in warehouse and cause bulb ball ball, warehouse environment is by pesticide pollution; there is significant ecological environmental protection benefit, can be applicable in daffodil large plantation family and scale retailer enterprise.
Embodiment 6
A storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball that is full, hard, divests outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine as follows:
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass percentage sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration of described Dicofol emulsion is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 41 DEG C;
3) soak: by described step 1) bulb ball put into infiltration basket, then infiltration basket is placed in above-mentioned liquid medicine, described bulb ball is all immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 20min, and taking-up bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: by auricularia auriculajudae slag and domestic sludge in mass ratio 1:2 mix, add water, stir, obtain thickener, the water content of described thickener is 60%;
5) keep: get base portion and lateral bud that the above-mentioned thickener of 125g encases whole bulb ball;
6) dry: under above-mentioned bulb ball is placed in sunlight, airing 2 days;
7) preserve: be positioned in warehouse by the bulb ball after airing, in stored at room temperature, storage time is 2011.06.02 ~ 2011.11.28.
In the storage test of daffodil bulb ball, daffodil bulb ball is divided into experimental group and control group, described experimental group, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 3, described control group, adopt conventional method (keep with soil, spray insecticide in storage warehouse) to preserve daffodil bulb ball, the storage effect of two kinds of methods is as shown in table 11 and table 12.
The lateral bud of table 11 daffodil bulb ball comes off number
Test period: 2011.06.02 ~ 2011.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
The damage by disease and insect symptom of table 12 daffodil bulb ball
Test period: 2011.06.02 ~ 2011.11.28 test site: Longhai City of Fujian Province
Above result shows: compared with traditional storage practice of daffodil bulb ball, adopt the method storage daffodil bulb ball of embodiment 6, lateral bud come off number and damage by disease and insect symptom appearance quantity be more or less the same, illustrate that the storage practice of embodiment 6 can ensure the quality of duration of storage daffodil bulb ball.In addition; the storage practice of embodiment 6 also has the following advantages: both can avoid using soil for keeping material and cause soil to run off in a large number and cause soil fertility to decline; can avoid again spraying a large amount of insecticide in warehouse and cause bulb ball ball, warehouse environment is by pesticide pollution; there is significant ecological environmental protection benefit, can be applicable in daffodil large plantation family and scale retailer enterprise.
Claims (7)
1. a storage practice for 3 years raw daffodil bulb balls, is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
1) screening of bulb ball: select bulb ball that is full, hard, divests outside rotten bulb sheet and root system;
2) preparation of liquid medicine: each component of described liquid medicine and the mass percent in liquid medicine as follows:
Formalin solution 0.5 ~ 1.5%,
Dicofol emulsion 0.05 ~ 0.15%,
Thiophanate methyl wetting powder 0.1 ~ 0.3%,
Captan wetting powder 0.1 ~ 0.3%,
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass percentage sum of each composition is 100%,
The mass concentration of described formalin solution is 36%, the mass concentration of described Dicofol emulsion is 20%, the mass concentration of described thiophanate methyl wetting powder is 70%, and the mass concentration of described captan wetting powder is 50%, and the temperature of described liquid medicine is 40 ~ 52 DEG C;
3) soak: the bulb ball of described step 1) is put into infiltration basket, then infiltration basket is placed in above-mentioned liquid medicine, described bulb ball is all immersed in liquid medicine, soaks 10 ~ 30min, takes out bulb ball, drains for subsequent use;
4) preparation of thickener: edible fungi discarded object is mixed 1:2 ~ 4 in mass ratio with domestic sludge, adds water, stir, obtain thickener, described thickener water content is 60 ~ 80%;
5) keep: get base portion and lateral bud that above-mentioned thickener encases whole bulb ball;
6) dry: under above-mentioned bulb ball is placed in sunlight, airing 2 ~ 3 days;
7) preserve: the bulb ball after airing is positioned in warehouse, in stored at room temperature.
2. the storage practice of a kind of 3 years according to claim 1 raw daffodil bulb balls, is characterized in that: described step 2) in each component of liquid medicine and the mass percent in soak as follows:
Formalin solution 1%,
Dicofol emulsion 0.1%,
Thiophanate methyl wetting powder 0.2%,
Captan wetting powder 0.2%,
Except above composition, all the other compositions are water, and the gross mass percentage sum of each composition is 100%.
3. the storage practice of a kind of 3 years according to claim 1 raw daffodil bulb balls, is characterized in that: described step 2) in the temperature of liquid medicine be 40-42 DEG C, described step 3) in soak time be 20 ~ 30min.
4. the storage practice of a kind of 3 years according to claim 1 raw daffodil bulb balls, is characterized in that: described step 2) in the temperature of liquid medicine be 50-52 DEG C, described step 3) in soak time be 10 ~ 15min.
5. the storage practice of a kind of 3 years according to claim 1 raw daffodil bulb balls, is characterized in that: described step 4) in edible fungi discarded object be pocket mushrooms slag or auricularia auriculajudae slag.
6. the storage practice of a kind of 3 years according to claim 5 raw daffodil bulb balls, is characterized in that: described pocket mushrooms slag or the mass ratio of auricularia auriculajudae slag and domestic sludge are 1:3, and described thickener water content is 70%.
7. the storage practice of a kind of 3 years according to claim 1 raw daffodil bulb balls, is characterized in that: described step 7) described in storage, its storage time is 6 annual ~ November.
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| CN106900388A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-06-30 | 漳州城市职业学院 | A kind of preservation method for carving narcissus bulb |
| CN107912170A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-04-17 | 漳州城市职业学院 | A kind of method for narcissus ball flower forcing storage |
| CN111820053A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-27 | 福建省漳州市农业学校 | Prevention and control method for pests of narcissus |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104145733A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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