CN104126769B - 一种营养香糟馒头的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种营养香糟馒头的制备方法,步骤是:⑴制作香糟面肥;⑵制作醒发面团:⑶制作馒头剂子:将余下的25%的面粉及所制的面粉面团混合,在和面机内搅拌,保持转速不变,取出,做成馒头剂子,再进入醒发室,将醒发室内通入米酒雾气,醒发室的米酒雾气流量为0.5-1升/分钟,温度为30℃,湿度为80-90%,醒发60-70分钟;然后将醒发后的馒头剂子放入蒸笼,进行常规蒸制,既得营养香糟馒头。本发明采用三次发酵方法,即面肥发酵、面粉发酵、剂子发酵,可有效增进面粉的发酵水平,使馒头质量好,口味好;由于发酵时不产生杂菌,因此不必采用碱进行中和,有效保证了面粉自身的口感,提高了面粉的有效营养成分,避免了营养成分的流失,工艺合理,机理科学,改变了传统蒸制馒头的工艺,开拓了营养馒头的新时代。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品技术领域,涉及馒头的制作,尤其是一种营养香糟馒头的制备方法。
背景技术
香糟是酿制黄酒剩下的酒糟,再经封陈半年以上即为香糟。香糟香味浓厚,含有8%左右的酒精,有与醇黄酒同样的调味作用,以香糟为调料糟制的菜肴有其独特的风味。香糟可以补充多种蛋白质、维生素及其他营养元素,因此得到人们的青睐,并也应用到馒头的制作中。但现有的香糟馒头的制作方法,仅仅是与传统制作馒头的方法一样,简单地加入、搅拌、成团,所制作的馒头虽然含有香糟的香味,提高了人们的食欲,但与传统馒头所产生的缺陷一样,其营养成分尤其是维生素B1随着碱的中和而大量流失,降低了馒头的营养水平。
我们知道,面粉的主要营养成分包括钙、维生素B1,其中维生素B1是糖代谢的主要维生素,对人体的营养调节作用较大;维生素B1主要存在于面粉的青芽及麦麸中,遇到碱时会分解并丧失作用。而传动的馒头主要由面粉经过发酵制作而成,在添加面肥(或酵母粉)进行发酵后,面肥会在一定时间内产生醋酸菌、乳酸菌等酸质杂菌,这些中和杂菌所用的碱正是分解维生素B1的元凶。为了避免杂菌的危害,虽然可以采用酵母发酵的方式(即放入安琪酵母的方式),但所制作的馒头质量差,口味不好。
通过检索,在网络上发现香糟馒头的报道,但没有发现公开专利文献的记载。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处,提供一种可有效避免维生素B1流失的营养香糟馒头的制备方法。
本发明实现目的的技术方案是:
一种营养香糟馒头的制备方法,步骤是:
⑴制作香糟面肥:
取为面粉重量5%的面粉作为面肥面粉,然后将为面粉重量0.1-0.15%的酵母粉、0.1-0.15%的米酒或甜酒曲、0.5-0.6%的香糟及9%的水充分混合,在30℃温度、80-90%湿度条件下放入和面机中,以转速20-25转/分钟进行搅拌,搅拌6-7小时,既得香糟面肥;
⑵制作醒发面团:
向和面机中放入为面粉重量70%的面粉、30%的水充分混合,并加入按面粉每公斤添加3.5-5mg的维生素B1、1500-1600mg的钙、1500-1600mg的赖氨酸,保持转速不变,搅拌和面15-20分钟,形成面粉面团,将面粉面团放入醒发室醒发80-90分钟;
⑶制作馒头剂子:
将余下的25%的面粉及所制的面粉面团混合,在和面机内搅拌,保持转速不变,取出,做成馒头剂子,再进入醒发室,将醒发室内通入米酒雾气,醒发室的米酒雾气流量为0.5-1升/分钟,温度为30℃,湿度为80-90%,醒发60-70分钟;
然后将醒发后的馒头剂子放入蒸笼,进行常规蒸制,既得营养香糟馒头。
而且,所述步骤⑶中醒发室的米酒雾气流量为0.5-1升/分钟。
本发明的优点和积极效果是:
1、本发明采用三次发酵方法,即面肥发酵、面粉发酵、剂子发酵,可有效增进面粉的发酵水平,使馒头质量好,口味好。
2、本发明由于发酵时不产生杂菌,因此不必采用碱进行中和,有效保证了面粉自身的口感,提高了面粉的有效营养成分,避免了营养成分的流失。
3、本发明采用米酒及香糟进行面粉的调味,不但香气浓厚,同时也有效抑制了杂菌的产生,工艺合理,机理科学,改变了传统蒸制馒头的工艺,开拓了营养馒头的新时代。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
本发明采用两个实施例进行叙述。
本实施例是按照100公斤面粉为例进行叙述。
实施例1:
一种营养香糟馒头的制备方法,步骤是:
⑴制作香糟面肥:
取为面粉重量5%的面粉作为面肥面粉,然后将为面粉重量0.1%的酵母粉、0.15%的米酒、0.5%的香糟及9%的水充分混合,在30℃温度、80%湿度条件下放入和面机中,以转速20转/分钟进行搅拌,搅拌7小时,既得香糟面肥。
⑵制作醒发面团:
向和面机中放入为面粉重量70%的面粉、30%的水充分混合,并加入按面粉每公斤添加3.5mg的维生素B1、1600mg的钙、1500mg的赖氨酸,转速不变(同步骤⑴),搅拌和面15分钟,形成面粉面团;
将面粉面团放入醒发室醒发90分钟,此步骤甚为重要,因为经过检验,在醒发室醒发过程中,发酵所产生的杂菌在100分钟后即剧烈产生,本步骤所醒发的时间可有效避免酸性杂菌的产生。
⑶制作馒头剂子:
将余下的25%的面粉及所制的面粉面团混合,在和面机内搅拌,转速不变(同步骤⑴),取出,做成馒头剂子,再进入醒发室,将醒发室内通入米酒雾气,以抑制杂菌的产生;醒发室的米酒雾气流量为0.5升/分钟,温度为30℃,湿度为90%,醒发60分钟。
然后将醒发后的馒头剂子放入蒸笼,进行常规蒸制,既得营养香糟馒头。
实施例2:
一种营养香糟馒头的制备方法,步骤是:
⑴制作香糟面肥:
取为面粉重量5%的面粉作为面肥面粉,然后将为面粉重量0.15%的酵母粉、0.1%的甜酒曲、0.6%的香糟及9%的水充分混合,在30℃温度、70%湿度条件下放入和面机中,以转速15转/分钟进行搅拌,搅拌6小时,既得香糟面肥。
⑵制作醒发面团:
向和面机中放入为面粉重量70%的面粉、30%的水充分混合,并加入按面粉每公斤添加5mg的维生素B1、1500mg的钙、1600mg的赖氨酸,搅拌和面20分钟,形成面粉面团;
将面粉面团放入醒发室醒发80分钟,此步骤甚为重要,因为经过检验,在醒发室醒发过程中,发酵所产生的杂菌在100分钟后即剧烈产生,本步骤所醒发的时间可有效避免酸性杂菌的产生。
⑶制作馒头剂子:
将余下的25%的面粉及所制的面粉面团混合,在和面机内搅拌,转速不变(同步骤⑴),取出,做成馒头剂子,再进入醒发室,将醒发室内通入米酒雾气,以抑制杂菌的产生;醒发室的米酒雾气流量为1升/分钟,温度为30℃,湿度为80%,醒发70分钟。
然后将醒发后的馒头剂子放入蒸笼,进行常规蒸制,既得营养香糟馒头。
Claims (1)
1.一种营养香糟馒头的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤是:
⑴制作香糟面肥:
取为面粉重量5%的面粉作为面肥面粉,然后将为面粉重量0.1-0.15%的酵母粉、0.1-0.15%的米酒或甜酒曲、0.5-0.6%的香糟及9%的水充分混合,在30℃温度、80-90%湿度条件下放入和面机中,以转速20-25转/分钟进行搅拌,搅拌6-7小时,即得香糟面肥;
⑵制作醒发面团:
向和面机中放入为面粉重量70%的面粉、30%的水充分混合,并加入按面粉每公斤添加3.5-5mg的维生素B1、1500-1600mg的钙、1500-1600mg的赖氨酸,保持转速不变,搅拌和面15-20分钟,形成面粉面团,将面粉面团放入醒发室醒发80-90分钟;
⑶制作馒头剂子:
将余下的25%的面粉及所制的面粉面团混合,在和面机内搅拌,保持转速不变,取出,做成馒头剂子,再进入醒发室,将醒发室内通入米酒雾气,醒发室的米酒雾气流量为0.5-1升/分钟,温度为30℃,湿度为80-90%,醒发60-70分钟;
然后将醒发后的馒头剂子放入蒸笼,进行常规蒸制,即得营养香糟馒头。
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