CN104119140A - Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from nutshell and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from nutshell and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104119140A CN104119140A CN201410300126.0A CN201410300126A CN104119140A CN 104119140 A CN104119140 A CN 104119140A CN 201410300126 A CN201410300126 A CN 201410300126A CN 104119140 A CN104119140 A CN 104119140A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from nutshell and a preparation method thereof. The invention is characterized in that the culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-22 parts of nutshell, 90-100 parts of cottonseed hull, 24-25 parts of bran coat, 18-20 parts of rice bran, 2-3 parts of sucrose, 2-3 parts of lime powder, 1-1.2 parts of gypsum powder, 8-9 parts of corn flour, 2-3 parts of tobacco stem powder, 8-10 parts of sorghum rice, 4-5 parts of oat, 10-11 parts of red glutinous rice, 0.3-0.4 part of ferric ammonium citrate, 0.4-0.5 part of magnesium stearate, 2-3 parts of honeysuckle flower, 1-2 parts of fleece-flower root, 1.5-2.4 parts of beautiful millettia root, 3-4 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 1-2 parts of Leeacompactiflora Kurz, 4-6 parts of white vinegar and 10-11 parts of nutrient additive. The nutshell is used instead of part of the cottonseed hull, thereby avoiding environmental pollution due to untimely treatment of nutshell. The culture medium has the advantages of reasonable formula and comprehensive nutrients, and can provide guarantees for growth of Flammulina velutipes, so that the cultured Flammulina velutipes has favorable shape. Besides, the culture medium contains multiple Chinese herbal medicines, so that the cultured Flammulina velutipes has the health-care effect.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of nut-shell is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from substratum, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, substratum has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of nut-shell is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of needle mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Nut-shell is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: nut-shell 20-22, cotton seed hulls 90-100, wheat skin 24-25, rice bran 18-20, sucrose 2-3, lime powder 2-3, terra alba 1-1.2, Semen Maydis powder 8-9, tobacco rod powder 2-3, sorghum rice 8-10, oat 4-5, black sticky rice 10-11, ferric ammonium citrate 0.3-0.4, Magnesium Stearate 0.4-0.5, Japanese Honeysuckle 2-3, Tuber Fleeceflower Root 1-2, Root of Beautiful Millettia 1.5-2.4, radix polygonati officinalis 3-4, horse joint 1-2, light-coloured vinegar 4-6, nutritional additive 10-11;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: hair 12-14, furfural dregs 2-3, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1-0.2, zeolite powder 3-4, tea grounds 2-3;
Preparation method is: (1) adds the hydrochloric acid soln of 6mol/L in hair, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1.7, be hydrolyzed 2 hours at 100-110 DEG C after, add sodium hydroxide solution to be adjusted to neutrality, then add leftover materials, little fiery heated and stirred, be condensed into pasty state post-drying, grinding powder, to obtain final product.
Described nut-shell is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) sucrose, lime powder are mixed, add 7-8 water doubly and fully stir;
(2) nut-shell, Japanese Honeysuckle, Tuber Fleeceflower Root, Root of Beautiful Millettia, radix polygonati officinalis, horse joint are pulverized, with cotton seed hulls, wheat skin, rice bran, terra alba and step (1) gained mixing of materials, the stirring that adds water, controlled water content and reach 68-70%;
(3) sorghum rice, oat, black sticky rice are mixed and adds 1.1-1.2 water doubly, little fire breaks into mud after boiling dry, and the raw material of then not using with above-mentioned technique mixes, and is pressed into bar-shapedly, dries;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (2) gained material that the space between step (3) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
Horse joint in the present invention is the piece root of the close petard cylinder tree of vitaceae.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts nut-shell to replace part cotton seed hulls, avoid nut-shell to process not in time to environment, simultaneously, formula of the present invention is reasonable, comprehensive nutrition, and the growth that can be needle mushroom improves guarantee, the needle mushroom type cultivating is good, in addition, the present invention also contains multiple medicinal herb components, and the needle mushroom cultivating has health-care effect.
Embodiment
Nut-shell is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: nut-shell 22, cotton seed hulls 100, wheat skin 25, rice bran 20, sucrose 3, lime powder 3, terra alba 1.2, Semen Maydis powder 9, tobacco rod powder 3, sorghum rice 10, oat 4, black sticky rice 11, ferric ammonium citrate 0.4, Magnesium Stearate 0.5, Japanese Honeysuckle 3, Tuber Fleeceflower Root 2, Root of Beautiful Millettia 2.4, radix polygonati officinalis 4, horse joint 2, light-coloured vinegar 6, nutritional additive 11;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: hair 14, furfural dregs 3, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1, zeolite powder 3, tea grounds 2;
Preparation method is: (1) adds the hydrochloric acid soln of 6mol/L in hair, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1.7, be hydrolyzed 2 hours at 100-110 DEG C after, add sodium hydroxide solution to be adjusted to neutrality, then add leftover materials, little fiery heated and stirred, be condensed into pasty state post-drying, grinding powder, to obtain final product.
Described nut-shell is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) sucrose, lime powder are mixed, add 7-8 water doubly and fully stir;
(2) nut-shell, Japanese Honeysuckle, Tuber Fleeceflower Root, Root of Beautiful Millettia, radix polygonati officinalis, horse joint are pulverized, with cotton seed hulls, wheat skin, rice bran, terra alba and step (1) gained mixing of materials, the stirring that adds water, controlled water content and reach 68-70%;
(3) sorghum rice, oat, black sticky rice are mixed and adds 1.1-1.2 water doubly, little fire breaks into mud after boiling dry, and the raw material of then not using with above-mentioned technique mixes, and is pressed into bar-shapedly, dries;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (2) gained material that the space between step (3) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
See the following form with culture medium for golden mushroom of the present invention and existing culture medium for golden mushroom cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result.
From table, can draw: culture medium for golden mushroom provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram culture medium for golden mushroom results needle mushroom amount, increase production more than 70% than existing substratum, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the culture medium for golden mushroom that nut-shell is raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Nut-shell 20-22, cotton seed hulls 90-100, wheat skin 24-25, rice bran 18-20, sucrose 2-3, lime powder 2-3, terra alba 1-1.2, Semen Maydis powder 8-9, tobacco rod powder 2-3, sorghum rice 8-10, oat 4-5, black sticky rice 10-11, ferric ammonium citrate 0.3-0.4, Magnesium Stearate 0.4-0.5, Japanese Honeysuckle 2-3, Tuber Fleeceflower Root 1-2, Root of Beautiful Millettia 1.5-2.4, radix polygonati officinalis 3-4, horse joint 1-2, light-coloured vinegar 4-6, nutritional additive 10-11;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: hair 12-14, furfural dregs 2-3, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1-0.2, zeolite powder 3-4, tea grounds 2-3;
Preparation method is: (1) adds the hydrochloric acid soln of 6mol/L in hair, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1.7, adds sodium hydroxide solution to be adjusted to neutrality after being hydrolyzed 2 hours at 100-110 DEG C, then add leftover materials, little fiery heated and stirred, is condensed into pasty state post-drying, grinding powder, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom that nut-shell according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) sucrose, lime powder are mixed, add 7-8 water doubly and fully stir;
(2) nut-shell, Japanese Honeysuckle, Tuber Fleeceflower Root, Root of Beautiful Millettia, radix polygonati officinalis, horse joint are pulverized, with cotton seed hulls, wheat skin, rice bran, terra alba and step (1) gained mixing of materials, the stirring that adds water, controlled water content and reach 68-70%;
(3) sorghum rice, oat, black sticky rice are mixed and adds 1.1-1.2 water doubly, little fire breaks into mud after boiling dry, and the raw material of then not using with above-mentioned technique mixes, and is pressed into bar-shapedly, dries;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (2) gained material that the space between step (3) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410300126.0A CN104119140A (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from nutshell and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410300126.0A CN104119140A (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from nutshell and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105016853A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-04 | 何金霞 | Needle mushroom medium and method using medium to cultivate needle mushroom |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005080547A (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-31 | Shukaen | Medium for mushroom cultivation |
| CN103250554A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-21 | 东至林野生态种植中心 | Method for cultivating walnut shell powder bag material healthcare needle mushrooms |
| CN103497036A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Selenium-rich needle mushroom cultivation base and its preparation method |
| CN103524178A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-22 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing needle mushroom cultivating material by utilizing wastes generated by Chinese walnut producing and processing |
| CN103570452A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州天雨养殖（集团）有限公司 | Enoki mushroom cultivation material using pine bark as raw material and preparation method of enoki mushroom cultivation material |
-
2014
- 2014-06-26 CN CN201410300126.0A patent/CN104119140A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005080547A (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-31 | Shukaen | Medium for mushroom cultivation |
| CN103250554A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-21 | 东至林野生态种植中心 | Method for cultivating walnut shell powder bag material healthcare needle mushrooms |
| CN103497036A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Selenium-rich needle mushroom cultivation base and its preparation method |
| CN103570452A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州天雨养殖（集团）有限公司 | Enoki mushroom cultivation material using pine bark as raw material and preparation method of enoki mushroom cultivation material |
| CN103524178A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-22 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing needle mushroom cultivating material by utilizing wastes generated by Chinese walnut producing and processing |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105016853A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-04 | 何金霞 | Needle mushroom medium and method using medium to cultivate needle mushroom |
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