CN103497036A - Selenium-rich needle mushroom cultivation base and its preparation method - Google Patents
Selenium-rich needle mushroom cultivation base and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103497036A CN103497036A CN201310383458.5A CN201310383458A CN103497036A CN 103497036 A CN103497036 A CN 103497036A CN 201310383458 A CN201310383458 A CN 201310383458A CN 103497036 A CN103497036 A CN 103497036A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a selenium-rich needle mushroom cultivation base which is prepared from the following component raw materials: by weight, 30-40 parts of fruit particles, 20-30 parts of luffa vine, 10-12parts of walnut shell, 8-10 parts of cotton seed hull, 12-15 parts of vinasse, 10-12 parts of konjac flour, 5-8 parts of raw meal, 2-3 parts of garlic skin, 1-2 parts of chilli seed, 1-2 parts of radix changii powder, 1-2 parts of dye yam powder, 1-2 parts of ficus pumila powder, 1-3 parts of frozen green leaf powder, 1-3 parts of white hyacinth bean powder, 2-3 parts of seabuckthorn powder, 1-2 parts of setose thistle powder, 4-5 parts of spodumene powder, 0.5-1 part of sodium selenite, 0.3-0.5 part of calcium carbonate, 1-3 parts of quicklime, 18-19 parts of dashi, 2-4 parts of gypsum powder and 2-3 parts of nutritive soil. Needle mushroom cultivated by the cultivation base has the characteristics of high contents of minerals, trace elements, vitamin B, vitamin C and amino acids, can reduce heavy metal pollution, has the stomach invigorating effect by long term consumption, and is quick in growth speed and high in yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique, be specifically related to a kind of selenium-rich gold needle mushroom cultivation base and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Intensification along with industrialization degree, when developing the economy, also brought the pollution of environment, particularly heavy metal contamination in aggravation, the edible fungus culturing raw material has also been received pollution in various degree, if we are still cultivated according to traditional method, the edible mushrooms cultivated, may also can more or less contain pollution substance, cause the nutritive value of edible mushrooms to descend, reduce the health-care effect of edible mushrooms, therefore in the urgent need to a kind of new cultivating method, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of selenium-rich gold needle mushroom cultivation base and preparation method thereof.Golden mushroom plantation base of the present invention, overcome the pollution of heavy metal, increased effect nutrition simultaneously, the long-term edible effect that can play enhancing body immunizing power and stomach invigorating.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
A kind of selenium-rich gold needle mushroom cultivation base, is characterized in that, by the component raw material of following weight part, is prepared from:
Fruit tree particle 30-40, Towel Gourd Stem 20-30, nut-shell 10-12, cotton seed hull 8-10, vinasse 12-15, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 10-12, give birth to dregs of rice 5-8, Cortex Bulbus Allii 2-3, chilli seed 1-2, Root of Medicinal Changium powder 1-2, dye yam powder 1-2, climbing fig powder 1-2, freeze greenery powder 1-3, White Hyacinth Bean powder 1-3, seabuckthorn fruit powder 2-3, setose thistle powder 1-2, triphane powder 4-5, Sodium Selenite 0.5-1, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.5, unslaked lime 1-3, fish soup 18-19, terra alba 2-4, Nutrition Soil 2-3
Described Nutrition Soil is formulated by following component, every 1000g Nutrition Soil comprises the component of following weight (g): boric acid 0.5-1.0, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.5, zinc sulfate 0.5-1.0, copper sulfate 0.1-0.2, VITMAIN B1 0.01-0.02, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate 0.01-0.03, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, vitamins C 0.1-0.2, vegetables oil 4-5, Sodium Selenite 8-10, all the other are aseptic loess, appropriate water
First micro-fertilizer is dissolved in water during use, is then mixing thoroughly with other components, being made into water content is the moistening Nutrition Soil of 20-25%.
The preparation method of the described golden mushroom plantation base that contains Root of Medicinal Changium, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) fruit tree particle, Towel Gourd Stem, nut-shell are put into to clear water and soaked after 18-0 hour, pull out, drain, stand-by;
(2) unslaked lime is added in fish soup and fully stir sterilization 20-35 minute, finally all raw materials are mixed, then add appropriate water fully to mix, obtain planting material, the water content of planting material is 55-60%;
(3) pack: by the planting material of the mixing edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 1.7-2.1kg;
(4) sterilizing: the sacked material after pack is adopted 102-104 ℃ of steam and is continued 16-18 hour normal-pressure sterilization, after cooling to room temperature, makes the golden mushroom plantation base.
Advantage of the present invention is:
In cultivation base of the present invention, be added with fish soup, triphane powder, Nutrition Soil on the basis of conventional cultivation base, Chinese herbal medicine powder with stomach invigorating effect, the triphane powder add the heavy metal ion that can absorb in raw material, the needle mushroom of turning out by this planting material, overcome the pollution of heavy metal, more healthy; The content of the mineral substance that the adding of Nutrition Soil has improved needle mushroom, VITAMIN, trace element, further improved the health-care effect of needle mushroom, and the stomach invigorating effect of needle mushroom has been strengthened in the interpolation of stomach invigorating Chinese herbal medicine powder.Therefore, the needle mushroom cultivated with this substratum has mineral substance, trace element, vitamins B, vitamins C, and the characteristics that aminoacids content is high have reduced the pollution of heavy metal simultaneously, the long-term edible stomach invigorating effect that has; And fast growth, output is high.Per kilogram cultivation base results of the present invention needle mushroom amount, than existing cultivation base volume increase 0.5-1.0 doubly.
Contain Sodium Selenite in the present invention's batching, can improve the content of organoselenium in needle mushroom, increase the nutritive value of needle mushroom.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of selenium-rich gold needle mushroom cultivation base is prepared from by the component raw material of following weight (kg):
Fruit tree particle 30-40, Towel Gourd Stem 20-30, nut-shell 10-12, cotton seed hull 8-10, vinasse 12-15, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 10-12, give birth to dregs of rice 5-8, Cortex Bulbus Allii 2-3, chilli seed 1-2, Root of Medicinal Changium powder 1-2, dye yam powder 1-2, climbing fig powder 1-2, freeze greenery powder 1-3, White Hyacinth Bean powder 1-3, seabuckthorn fruit powder 2-3, setose thistle powder 1-2 triphane powder 4-5, Sodium Selenite 0.5-1, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.5, unslaked lime 1-3, fish soup 18-19, terra alba 2-4, Nutrition Soil 2-3
Described Nutrition Soil is formulated by following component, every 1000g Nutrition Soil comprises the component of following weight (g): boric acid 0.5-1.0, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.5, zinc sulfate 0.5-1.0, copper sulfate 0.1-0.2, VITMAIN B1 0.01-0.02, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate 0.01-0.03, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, vitamins C 0.1-0.2, vegetables oil 4-5, Sodium Selenite 8-10, all the other are aseptic loess, appropriate water
Preparation: first micro-fertilizer is dissolved in water, is then mixing thoroughly with other components, being made into water content is the moistening Nutrition Soil of 20-25%.
The preparation method of selenium-rich gold needle mushroom cultivation base comprises the following steps:
(1) fruit tree particle, Towel Gourd Stem, nut-shell are put into to clear water and soaked after 18-0 hour, pull out, drain, stand-by;
(2) unslaked lime is added in fish soup and fully stir sterilization 20-35 minute, finally all raw materials are mixed, then add appropriate water fully to mix, obtain planting material, the water content of planting material is 55-60%;
(3) pack: by the planting material of the mixing edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 1.7-2.1kg;
(4) sterilizing: the sacked material after pack is adopted 102-104 ℃ of steam and is continued 16-18 hour normal-pressure sterilization, after cooling to room temperature, makes the golden mushroom plantation base.
With cultivation base cultivating flammulina velutipes of the present invention detailed process be: in sterilisable chamber by the golden mushroom bunch planting to the empty rod of selenium-rich gold needle mushroom of the present invention cultivation base, can only select 4 bunch planting points on every rod, the cultivation base of having inoculated just is called the bacterium rod.The bacterium rod is placed on to indoor cultivation, and room temp is controlled at 20-25 ℃ Celsius; After needle mushroom grows 2 centimeters high seedling, move and be put on woodsy dark ground, orchard, allow the needle mushroom self-sow, wait needle mushroom to grow up, gather and get final product.
embodiment 2
The composition of this example is substantially the same with embodiment 1, just, when preparation cultivation base, in every 1000kg cultivation base, is added with the powder mix that the equal proportion of garlic powder, Poria powder, the Semen Raphani powder of 1kg is mixed.
Experimental data
With selenium-rich gold needle mushroom of the present invention cultivation base and conventional golden mushroom plantation base cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form
| Item compared | Every kg cultivation base fruiting amount (kg) | The needle mushroom profile | The regenerative power power | Turn a batch speed |
| Selenium-rich gold needle mushroom cultivation base of the present invention | ? 0.85 | The mushroom handle is short, and the mushroom body is large, and meat is thick | By force | Hurry up |
| Conventional golden mushroom plantation base | 0.4 | The mushroom handle is long, and the mushroom body is little, and meat is thin | A little less than | Slowly |
From table, can draw: selenium-rich gold needle mushroom cultivation base provided by the invention, through the overtesting plantation, per kilogram selenium-rich gold needle mushroom cultivation base results needle mushroom amount, than one times of conventional cultivation base volume increase, and the mushroom handle of needle mushroom is short, length is neat, and the mushroom meat quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. selenium-rich gold needle mushroom cultivation base, is characterized in that, by the component raw material of following weight part, is prepared from:
Fruit tree particle 30-40, Towel Gourd Stem 20-30, nut-shell 10-12, cotton seed hull 8-10, vinasse 12-15, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 10-12, give birth to dregs of rice 5-8, Cortex Bulbus Allii 2-3, chilli seed 1-2, Root of Medicinal Changium powder 1-2, dye yam powder 1-2, climbing fig powder 1-2, freeze greenery powder 1-3, White Hyacinth Bean powder 1-3, seabuckthorn fruit powder 2-3, setose thistle powder 1-2 triphane powder 4-5, Sodium Selenite 0.5-1, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.5, unslaked lime 1-3, fish soup 18-19, terra alba 2-4, Nutrition Soil 2-3
Described Nutrition Soil is formulated by following component, every 1000g Nutrition Soil comprises the component of following weight (g): boric acid 0.5-1.0, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.5, zinc sulfate 0.5-1.0, copper sulfate 0.1-0.2, VITMAIN B1 0.01-0.02, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate 0.01-0.03, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, vitamins C 0.1-0.2, vegetables oil 4-5, Sodium Selenite 8-10, all the other are aseptic loess, appropriate water
First micro-fertilizer is dissolved in water during use, is then mixing thoroughly with other components, being made into water content is the moistening Nutrition Soil of 20-25%.
2. the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation base that contains Root of Medicinal Changium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) fruit tree particle, Towel Gourd Stem, nut-shell are put into to clear water and soaked after 18-0 hour, pull out, drain, stand-by;
(2) unslaked lime is added in fish soup and fully stir sterilization 20-35 minute, finally all raw materials are mixed, then add appropriate water fully to mix, obtain planting material, the water content of planting material is 55-60%;
(3) pack: by the planting material of the mixing edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 1.7-2.1kg;
(4) sterilizing: the sacked material after pack is adopted 102-104 ℃ of steam and is continued 16-18 hour normal-pressure sterilization, after cooling to room temperature, makes the golden mushroom plantation base.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104119140A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-29 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from nutshell and preparation method thereof |
| CN104945159A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Efficient culture medium prepared through melon stems and used for needle mushrooms and preparing method of efficient culture medium |
| CN106305134A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 王瑜琳 | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched needle mushrooms |
| CN106576888A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Cultivation method for flammulina velutipes |
| CN108739059A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州省原态上品农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of pocket mushrooms culture substrate |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102775198A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | High-selenium edible mushroom cultivation material and method for cultivating high-selenium needle mushroom by using same |
| CN103229665A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-07 | 汤阴县食用菌协会 | Method for producing enoki mushrooms rich in selenium and zinc |
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2013
- 2013-08-29 CN CN201310383458.5A patent/CN103497036A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102775198A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | High-selenium edible mushroom cultivation material and method for cultivating high-selenium needle mushroom by using same |
| CN103229665A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-07 | 汤阴县食用菌协会 | Method for producing enoki mushrooms rich in selenium and zinc |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 刘淑云等: "金针菇高产栽培技术", 《中国农村小康科技》 * |
| 陈乃光，宋维春，徐长英: "培养富硒金针菇的途径", 《山东农业科学》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104119140A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-29 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from nutshell and preparation method thereof |
| CN104945159A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Efficient culture medium prepared through melon stems and used for needle mushrooms and preparing method of efficient culture medium |
| CN106305134A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 王瑜琳 | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched needle mushrooms |
| CN106576888A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Cultivation method for flammulina velutipes |
| CN108739059A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州省原态上品农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of pocket mushrooms culture substrate |
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Application publication date: 20140108 |