CN104114017A - Garlic planter - Google Patents
Garlic planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104114017A CN104114017A CN201380008620.3A CN201380008620A CN104114017A CN 104114017 A CN104114017 A CN 104114017A CN 201380008620 A CN201380008620 A CN 201380008620A CN 104114017 A CN104114017 A CN 104114017A
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- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- garlic
- scraper bowl
- rotating
- seed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
- A01B59/04—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor
- A01B59/042—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor having pulling means arranged on the rear part of the tractor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/12—Seeders with feeding wheels
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
A garlic planter of the present invention includes a frame with a traction portion combined with a combination portion of a tractor, a hiller formed at two side surfaces of the frame in a way of adjusting the height and used for digging a furrow, a flattening rotary arranged between the hiller and used for flattening the soil, a hopper used for storing garlic seeds in the hopper and forming separating discharge outlets corresponding to garlic seeding gaps, a garlic transfer unit with rotary discs arranged in a way corresponding to the above separating discharge outlets, buckets formed on side surfaces of the above rotary discs and with containing tanks used for containing the garlic seeds, and bucket covers used for opening and closing the containing tanks, a seed discharging path including an inclined inlet channel and an arc discharge channel, a guide hopper for correcting the flowing garlic seeds due to the opening and closing of the containing tanks and enabling roots of the garlic seeds to face towards the soil, a sowing unit for sowing the flowing garlic seeds from the guide hopper in the soil, and a stepping wheel combined with the two side surfaces of the frame and generating a rolling effect with the ground via the driving of the tractor. The inclined inlet channel is connected to the lower side of the separating discharge outlets in a hinged manner, forms vibration units to perform interval rotation, and the arc discharge channel is connected with the inclined inlet channel, passes through the garlic transfer unit and contains the garlic seeds in the containing tanks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garlic planter.
Background technology
Conventionally, garlic planter is by driving as the self-powered of cultivator or tractor, and this device is installed on the agricultural machinery with runability, and traveling on one side automatically distributes garlic seed sow by individual on one side.
As the prior art of this garlic planter, the applicant once applied for, below Korea S login utility model 20-0339899(, being called " conventional art ") " garlic planting device ".With reference to conventional art document, its structure comprises: framework 100, and rear has the garlic accepting box 110 for accommodating garlic 1 and is positioned at the auxiliary wheel 120 of the bottom of garlic accepting box 110; Stationary part 150, be formed with rotary wings 151 and static plate 152 in the front end bottom of framework 100, the power that above-mentioned rotary wings 151 transmits by the power efferent P from agricultural machinery carries out axle rotation, and broken soil, above-mentioned static plate 152 landscape configuration are in the framework at the rear of rotary wings 151, for making broken soil static; Breeding portion 200, for transferring the garlic 1 of inside of garlic accepting box 110; Sowing portion 300, sows the garlic 1 of being transferred by breeding portion 200 at farmland.
But, according to there being following problem in the garlic planting device of conventional art,, because the joint portion C of agricultural machinery and the front of framework 100 are merely fixed, because of the tortuosity on ground, cause auxiliary wheel 120 cannot be close to ground and perk, or cause the sowing depth of garlic 1 inconsistent, according to the inclination on ground, deviation occurs.
And the garlic 1 that exists the discharge from garlic accepting box 110 to rotating part 200a gets lodged in the problem of guide part, above-mentioned guide part is formed at the bottom of garlic accepting box 110 in narrow mode.
And, the garlic 1 of discharging from garlic accepting box 110 concentrates the garlic that flows into a side to be detained parts 11, or flow into unevenly each garlic delay parts 11 sides and cause the uneven sowing of garlic 1 even, in order to prevent problem as above, operator need to check the stagnation behavior of garlic 1 at any time.
And, in the case of the inclination of the soil of sowing garlic 1 or tortuous serious, the sowing depth that exists garlic 1 is inconsistent, or sowing depth in regulation interval is shallow, causes occurring that garlic 1 is difficult to the problem of growth.
And the garlics of transferring wheel 210 rotations along garlic are detained parts 11 pass through in the process of waist 160a by scraper bowl, exist because the pressure of the garlic 1 of stagnation often breaks down, or to the problem of the garlic 1 that drops between cutting blade 162.
And the power transmitting due to the power efferent P by from agricultural machinery makes each structural element rotation, therefore, exists according to the translational speed of agricultural machinery and causes the slightly irregular problem of garlic seed spacing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem.
The object that is used for the present embodiment addressing the above problem is, forms the tractive unit being connected with tractor in the mode that can rotate, forms buffer cell in the mode that can rotate smoothly, makes roller also can be close to circuitously ground always.
And, in the present embodiment, by the work of hydraulic cylinder 720, the roller that is installed on framework is formed can adjust the mode of height up and down, and then guarantees also can keep in tortuous landform the sowing depth of the garlic of regulation.
And, in the present embodiment, prevent that by seed guide part the garlic that flows into garlic transfer unit is stuck in gap or the loss between seed guide part and garlic transfer unit, and then be supplied to swimmingly garlic transfer unit.
The means of dealing with problems.
In embodiments of the invention as above, comprising: framework 100, has and the joint portion J1 of tractor, the tractive unit 130 that J2 combines; Banking machine 170, can regulate the mode of height to be formed at the two sides of said frame 100, for digging furrow; Smooth circulator 200, under the state arranging toward rear according to preset distance than above-mentioned banking machine, is installed between above-mentioned banking machine, for flattening soil; Funnel 300, at the internal reservoir garlic seed of above-mentioned funnel 300, and is formed with the outlet of cutting apart corresponding to garlic seed spacing; Garlic transfer unit 400, has rotating disc 420 to arrange corresponding to the above-mentioned mode of cutting apart outlet 340, is formed at the side of above-mentioned rotating disc and is formed with the scraper bowl 430 of the accepting groove 431 for accommodating garlic seed and for opening and closing the scraper bowl lid 440 of above-mentioned accepting groove; Seed guide part 370, comprise inclination shape dropped channel 371 and circular arc passing away 373, above-mentioned inclination shape dropped channel 371 is connected in the above-mentioned downside of cutting apart outlet 340 in hinge 372 modes, and be formed with vibration unit 374, carrying out interval rotates, above-mentioned circular arc passing away 373 is connected with above-mentioned inclination shape dropped channel, makes garlic seed be housed in the accepting groove 431 of the side that is formed at above-mentioned garlic transfer unit; Guide funnel 470, proofreaies and correct above-mentioned accepting groove 431 and opens and the garlic seed of inflow, makes garlic seed towards soil; Sowing unit 500, by the garlic planting seed flowing into from above-mentioned guide funnel at soil; And roller 700, combine with the two sides of said frame, there is rolling action by the driving of above-mentioned tractor with ground.
And in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned tractive unit 130 comprises: fixed support 131, is formed at the upper end, front of said frame 100; Swinging mounting 132, combines with above-mentioned fixed support in the mode that can rotate, and combines with above-mentioned joint portion J1; At least one pair of buffer cell 133a, 133b, be incorporated into both sides taking a side of above-mentioned fixed support 131 as benchmark.
And, in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder 720 is connected with hydraulic pressure unit and drives, above-mentioned hydraulic pressure unit is connected in power extracting device (Power Take-Off) and turns round, above-mentioned power extracting device is connected with the line shaft of tractor, by the running of above-mentioned hydraulic pressure unit, hydraulic cylinder 720 makes to extend framework 711 along positive direction or counter-rotation, and then the roller 700 combining with the other end of rotating frame 710 is along upper and lower to rotation.
And, in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned smooth circulator 200 comprises: rotating shaft 210, combine with the two sides of said frame, swiveling wheel 220, to be equidistantly formed at above-mentioned rotating shaft, crushing shell 230, combine with above-mentioned swiveling wheel in the mode that can rotate, the bent intermediate of above-mentioned crushing shell 230.
The effect of invention.
The present embodiment as above has following effect: form buffer cell by the leading section at the framework being connected with tractor, make roller can be close to ground, and then transmit swimmingly the revolving force being connected with chain by roller, and can keep the sowing depth of the garlic seed of regulation.
The present invention also has following effect: by becoming to cut apart outlet in infundibulate and forming rotary unit at passing away, can prevent in the outlet side of funnel the clogging of garlic seed, and can make garlic seed be transplanted on equably each scraper bowl.
And the present invention also has following effect: according to the work of hydraulic cylinder, can regulate the height up and down of roller, adjust sowing depth according to inclination or the tortuous level on sowing ground.
And, the present invention also has following effect: garlic transfer unit, rotary unit and sowing unit carry out after chain is connected being rotated with roller, thus, with the translational speed of tractor independently, according to the carrying out of garlic planter, correctly keep garlic seed spacing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built front view that the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
Fig. 2 is the front view that the integral power transferring structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
Fig. 4 a is the exploded perspective view that a part of package assembly of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
Fig. 4 b is the front view that a part of package assembly of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b are the stereogram that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
Fig. 6 is the phantom that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
Fig. 7 a is the front view that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
Fig. 7 b is the rearview that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b are the front view that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
Fig. 9 is the front view that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
Figure 10 is the end view that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to illustrative figures, a part of embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be careful, during to the structural element mark Reference numeral of each accompanying drawing, for identical structural element, even shown in different accompanying drawings, the also identical Reference numeral of mark as far as possible.Meanwhile, in the process of the explanation embodiment of the present invention, as think and can unnecessarily obscure the understanding to the embodiment of the present invention about the specific description of known structure or function, omit its detailed explanation.
And, in the process that the structural element of the embodiment of the present invention is described, can use first, second, A, B, the term such as a, b.These terms are only used for a structural element to be different from another structural element, and therefore, the essence of dependency structure key element, order or order etc. are not limited to above-mentioned term.
And, be in description that a structural element " is connected " with another structural element, " combining " or " being connected " in the situation that, be interpreted as, an above-mentioned structural element can directly be connected or connect with above-mentioned another structural element, but between each structural element, also can have other structural elements " connection ", " combination " or " connection ".
And in the term using in the present embodiment, " discharge " has the implication that comprises " input ", " input " is in order further to represent by inclination shape dropped channel 371 and the situation of work.
And in an embodiment, chain or band are an example, can use other gear units etc.
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built front view that the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown, Fig. 2 is the front view that the integral power transferring structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown, Fig. 3 is the vertical view that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown, Fig. 4 a is the exploded perspective view that a part of package assembly of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown, Fig. 4 b is the front view that a part of package assembly of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown, Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b is the stereogram that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown, Fig. 6 is the phantom that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown, Fig. 7 a is the front view that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown, Fig. 7 b is the rearview that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown, Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b are the front view that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown, Fig. 9 is the front view that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown, Figure 10 is the end view that a part of structure of the garlic planter of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
Referring to figs. 1 through Figure 10, according to the present invention, the garlic planter 1 of a preferred embodiment is roughly made up of framework 100, banking machine 170, smooth circulator 200, static plate, funnel 300, garlic transfer unit 400, seed guide part 370, guide funnel 470, sowing unit 500, suppression rod 600, roller 700, above-mentioned smooth circulator 200, under the state arranging toward rear according to preset distance than above-mentioned banking machine, is installed between above-mentioned banking machine.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, framework 100 is made up of with the multiple Integration Frameworks 120 that are laterally connected above-mentioned left and right sides panel 115 left and right sides panel 115, and each structure of garlic planter 1 is located at inside, the outside of framework 100.Be formed with in said frame 100: tractive unit 130, be formed at the front of framework 100, be assembled in the first joint portion J1, the second joint portion J2 of tractor (not shown); Splined shaft S1, is formed at the downside of tractive unit 130, is connected with the power connection shaft (not shown) of tractor (not shown); The first driven shaft S2, is connected with roller 700, transmits revolving force to garlic transfer unit 400, sowing unit 500 and vibration unit 374.
Splined shaft S1 is formed at the front of framework 100, is connected with the power connection shaft (not shown) of tractor (not shown).Garlic planter 1 of the present invention is by the power of tractor (not shown) and start smooth circulator 200.For this reason, splined shaft S1 is connected with the power connection shaft (not shown) at the rear that is formed at tractor (not shown) by universal joint U.
And, be formed with gear-box 140 at the rear of splined shaft S1, for changing the direction of rotation of splined shaft S1.Though not shown, be formed with bevel gear (not shown) in the inside of gear-box 140, be formed with the second driven shaft S3 parallel with the rotating shaft 210 of smooth circulator 200 along the side of gear-box 140.The second driven shaft S3 is connected by chain C with smooth circulator 200, and transmits revolving force to smooth circulator 200.
Roller 700 is incorporated into the two sides of framework 100 in the mode that can rotate, make roller 700 can regulate by the work of hydraulic cylinder 720 height up and down.In the time that roller 700 carries out up and down the adjusting of height by rotation, will produce following effect.
That is, circuitously irregular at the height of soil, can, by adjusting the height of roller 700, keep the sowing depth of the sowing unit 500 of regulation, and can change sowing depth according to size or the characteristic of the state of soil or garlic seed.
As the integrated structure of roller 700, formed by rotating frame 710, extension framework 711 and hydraulic cylinder 720, one end of above-mentioned rotating frame 710 is incorporated into the side of framework 100 in the mode that can rotate, the driving shaft 730 of roller 700 is incorporated into the other end of rotating frame 710 in the mode that can rotate, above-mentioned extension framework 711 extends to form the end in rotating frame 710, and be connected with the upside of framework 100, the two ends of above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder 720 combine with framework 100 and extension framework 711.
Hydraulic cylinder 720 is connected in hydraulic pump (not shown) by hydraulic tube (not shown) and is driven, above-mentioned hydraulic pump (not shown) is connected in power extracting device (Power Take-Off) and turns round, and above-mentioned power extracting device is connected with the line shaft of tractor (not shown).,, by the running of hydraulic pump (not shown), hydraulic cylinder 720 makes to extend framework 711 along positive and negative direction rotation, and then the roller 700 combining with the other end of rotating frame 710 can rotate along above-below direction.
Be formed with the first driven shaft S2 in an end that is incorporated into the framework 100 of rotating frame 710 in the mode that can rotate, above-mentioned the first driven shaft S2 is connected with roller 700 by chain C.
The first driven shaft S2 is connected with roller 700 by chain C, and transmits revolving force to garlic transfer unit 400, sowing unit 500 and vibration unit 374.Certainly, can replace chain C and utilize Timing Belt (not shown) to connect.
In garlic planter 1 of the present invention, tractive unit 130 is connected with the first joint portion J1, the second joint portion J2 of tractor (not shown), and be pulled by tractor (not shown), thus, the roller 700 combining with the two sides of framework 100 is by rotating with the friction on ground.
If the revolving force of the roller occurring in mode as above 700 is delivered to garlic transfer unit 400, sowing unit 500 and vibration unit 374, garlic transfer unit 400, sowing unit 500 and vibration unit 374 proportionally turn round with the carrying out distance of roller 700, can keep thus correct seed spacing, and transfer appropriate garlic seed G according to seed spacing.
The first driven shaft S2 is connected with roller 700 by chain C, and then receives the revolving force of roller 700, and is again connected with garlic transfer unit 400 by chain C, transmits the revolving force of roller 700.
And garlic transfer unit 400 comes to be connected with sowing unit 500 and vibration unit 374 by chain C, if roller 700 rotates on ground, garlic transfer unit 400, sowing unit 500 and vibration unit 374 rotate simultaneously.
Banking machine 170 comprises: support frame 171, can regulate the mode of height to be incorporated into the two sides of framework 100; Ridging portion 173, for the soil of earthing up to both sides.
Support frame 171 is incorporated into framework 100 can support the mode of ridging portion 173, and is alongst formed with multiple the first fixing holes 172, is incorporated into framework 100 in the mode that can regulate height.Preferably, be formed with the fastening part 150 being formed by quadrangular tube in the two sides of framework 100, in the insertion of the inside of fastening part 150 and in conjunction with support frame 171.Be formed with the second fixing hole 151 in fastening part 150, above-mentioned the second fixing hole 151 combines with in multiple the first fixing holes 172 one by steady pin 137.
Ridging portion 173 combines with the bottom of support frame 171, be formed with inclined plane 174 in the both sides of ridging portion 173, soil can be earthed up to the left and right swimmingly, be formed with the loose wing 175 at upside, the soil of ridging was not upwards turned on one's side, and be distributed to both sides.
On the one hand, smooth circulator 200 comprises: rotating shaft 210, combines with the two sides of framework 100; Swiveling wheel 220, to be equidistantly formed at rotating shaft 210; Crushing shell 230, combines with swiveling wheel 220.
Rotating shaft 210 is connected with the second driven shaft S3 by chain C, and rotates by the revolving force of the power connection shaft (not shown) of tractor (not shown).
Preferably, swiveling wheel 220 to be to be equidistantly formed at rotating shaft 210, and to form corresponding to the mode of garlic seed spacing.That is, be formed with swiveling wheel 220 at each position of sowing garlic seed G, make swiveling wheel 220 can be equably damaged for sowing the soil block of soil of garlic seed G.
Crushing shell 230 is made up of the flat board of the bend 231 with obtuse angle, and combines with swiveling wheel 220 in the mode that can rotate.Preferably, crushing shell 230 is formed with a pair of, is formed at respectively forward and backward, and forms symmetrically taking rotating shaft 210 as benchmark, in order to avoid mutually collide in the time that crushing shell 230 turns round.
Static plate 240 is formed at the rear of smooth circulator 200, prevents by crushing shell 230 and broken soil rearward disperses, and for making soil static.
With reference to Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b, tractive unit 130 comprises: fixed support 131, is formed at framework 100; Swinging mounting 132, is incorporated into fixed support 131 along lead in the mode that can rotate; Buffer cell 133, is formed between fixed support 131 and swinging mounting 132.
Fixed support 131 comprises: the first rotating hole 131a, be incorporated into the upper end, front of framework 100 with fixed form, and swinging mounting 132 is incorporated into above-mentioned the first rotating hole 131a in the mode that can rotate; Swing-around trajectory hole 131b, centered by the first rotating hole 131a, with circular-arc formation; The first fixing hole 131c, for fixing swinging mounting 132; Next door 131d, is formed with the 4th rotating hole 136 for inserting buffer cell 133; The second towing pad 131e, combines with the second joint portion J2 of tractor T.
Be formed with at swinging mounting 132: the first towing pad 132a, for combining with the first joint portion J1 of tractor (not shown); The second rotating hole 132b, corresponding with the first rotating hole 131a of fixed support 131; The 3rd rotating hole 132c, 131b is corresponding with swing-around trajectory hole; The second fixing hole 132d, corresponding with the first fixing hole 131c.
Buffer cell 133 is made up of at least one pair of Compress Spring 134a, 134b and central module 135.Central module 135 is formed at the inside of Compress Spring 134a, 134b, and is formed with the compression track of Compress Spring 134a, 134b.; one end of central module 135 is being fixed on swinging mounting 132 to the outstanding mode of lead; the other end is inserted in the 4th rotating hole 136; centered by the 4th rotating hole 136; both sides are combined with respectively Compress Spring 134a, 134b, and above-mentioned the 4th rotating hole 136 is formed at the next door 131d of fixed support 131.
Observe the fixed support 131 forming in mode as above, the integrated structure of swinging mounting 132 and buffer cell 133, the second rotating hole 132b of swinging mounting 132 combines with the first rotating hole 131a of fixed support 131 by steady pin 137, the 3rd rotating hole 132c of swinging mounting 132 combines with the swing-around trajectory hole 131b of fixed support 131 by steady pin 137, the first joint portion J1 with tractor (not shown), the swinging mounting 132 that the second joint portion J2 combines and fixed support 131 are centered by the steady pin 137 combining with the first rotating hole 131a and the second rotating hole 132b, along with the steady pin 137 of the 3rd rotating hole 132c that is fixed on swinging mounting 132 is in the inner rotation of swing-around trajectory hole 131b, there is relative rotation mutually with fixed support 131 in above-mentioned swinging mounting 132.
Now, centered by the 4th rotating hole 136, be formed at a pair of Compress Spring 134a, the 134b of both sides, respectively by the positive and negative direction rotation of swinging mounting 132 and compressed, thus, the steady pin 137 combining with the 3rd rotating hole 132c of swinging mounting 132 and the swing-around trajectory hole 131b of fixed support 131 carries out elastic rotation in the inside of swing-around trajectory hole 131b along positive and negative direction.
; in the time of sowing garlic seed G; roller 700 is by the hinge integrated structure of swinging mounting 132 and fixed support 131; move up and down according to the complications of soil; by a pair of Compress Spring 134a, 134b and elastic rotation; absorb thus the impulsive force producing because of mobile, and then there is not variation sharply in the sowing depth of garlic seed G, keep uniform sowing depth.
On the one hand, in garlic planter 1 of the present invention, before and after sowing in garlic field, use tractor T to lift garlic planter 1 and be drawn to garlic field or custodial warehouse.Like this, when carry out for mobile garlic planter 1 traction time, rotating frame 710 is upwards rotated, after roller 700 and ground distributor are isolated, implement traction, make roller 700 and be not rotated work by the next garlic transfer unit being connected with roller 700 400 of chain C and sowing unit 500.
Afterwards, if tractive unit 130 is separated with the first joint portion J1, the second joint portion J2 of tractor (not shown), the steady pin 137 combining with swing-around trajectory hole 131b and the 3rd rotating hole 132c combines with the first fixing hole 131c and the second fixing hole 132d, and swinging mounting 132 is attached to fixed support 131 with fixed form.Steady pin 137 can be replaced by bolt B and nut N.
On the one hand, in Fig. 4 b, by reducing the length of slotted hole of " B ", adjust lower-upper length, and then can reduce tractor and significantly recede.
With reference to Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b, funnel 300 is formed with: spatial portion 310, at the storage inside garlic seed G of above-mentioned spatial portion 310; Outlet 340, forms the first space by hopper side walls 116 and the first next door 320.
And, also forming second space 350, above-mentioned second space 350 is by above-mentioned the first next door 320 and the second next door 330 and divided.
In order to sow, spatial portion 310 forms with more down narrower shape, makes the garlic seed G discharging from the top of funnel 300 can put into swimmingly seed guide part 370.
Cut apart outlet 340 for making garlic seed G individually discharge and form to seed guide part 370, cut apart by being formed at each next door of framework, left surface, right flank, and be formed at the bottom surface of funnel 300.
Above, by hopper side walls 116 and the first next door 320 and the first space forming (for example, cut apart outlet 340) device that is formed with the garlic seed for dropping into or discharge funnel is (for example, as shown in Figure 7b, be formed at scraper bowl 430, the scraper bowl cover 441 etc. of a side of rotating disc 420), with acting on the path of transferring garlic, as shown in Figure 7a, by above-mentioned the first next door and the second next door 330 and the second space 350 forming is formed with swingle 443 and first extension spring 447 etc. of the opposite side that is located at rotating disc.
The first space as above and second space are by each next door or/and by next door and framework and be formed with a pair of.
And in the above description, the first space is by hopper side walls and the first next door and form, but this is an embodiment, also can be by the support portion combining with hopper side walls (not shown) and the first next door and form.
Cut apart outlet 340 to form corresponding to the mode of garlic seed spacing, discharge garlic seed G according to garlic seed spacing.And, preferably, be located at cut apart the bottom of outlet 340 and for transfer and sow scraper bowl 430 from cutting apart the garlic seed G that outlet 340 discharges and guide funnel 470 and breeding funnel 300 also with cut apart outlet 340 and keep the mode of uniform distances to form.
Seed guide part 370 comprises: inclination shape dropped channel 371, with the bottom surface chain connection of cutting apart outlet 340; Circular arc passing away 373, garlic transfer unit 400 by or accommodate garlic seed G via circular arc passing away 373.
With reference to Fig. 6, inclination shape dropped channel 371 is formed at the bottom surface of cutting apart outlet 340, is formed for making garlic seed G to flow in the inclination road of garlic transfer unit 400 sides.Though not shown, still, at the left and right side of inclination shape dropped channel 371, extend to form the first next door 320 and the second next door 330, to prevent that garlic seed G from departing to the left and right side of inclination shape dropped channel 371.
Bottom at inclination shape dropped channel 371 is provided with rotating cam dish 375, above-mentioned rotating cam dish 375 combines with side panel 115 by protruding axle 376, the vibration unit 374 that above-mentioned rotating cam dish 375 rotates as contacting with the bottom surface of the bottom surface of cutting apart outlet 340 hinged inclination shape dropped channel 371.By the rotating cam dish 375 that is connected and rotates with garlic transfer unit 400 by chain C, repeatedly rotate centered by the hinge point 372 of downside of cutting apart outlet 340 bottom surface of inclination shape dropped channel 371, prevent from thus between outlet 340 and inclination shape dropped channel 371, accumulating too much garlic seed G and cutting apart the phenomenon that outlet 340 stops up cutting apart, garlic seed G is supplied to circular arc passing away 373 sides equably.
Circular arc passing away 373 is formed at by hopper side walls 116 and the first next door 320 and the first space forming.The form that above-mentioned circular arc passing away 373 extends with the dropped channel of garlic seed G is formed at the lower end of inclination shape dropped channel 371, above-mentioned circular arc passing away 373 forms along between the Rotary District of scraper bowl 430 and scraper bowl lid 440 with circumferencial direction both ends and the open form of garlic transfer unit 400 directions of garlic transfer unit, makes the scraper bowl 430 of the side that is formed at garlic transfer unit 400 and scraper bowl lid 440 accommodate and transfer garlic seed G via above-mentioned circular arc passing away.
With reference to Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b, garlic transfer unit 400 comprises: rotating disc 420, and dish axle 410 is connected and rotates with the first driven shaft S2 by chain C; Scraper bowl 430, is formed at the side of rotating disc 420, for accommodating and transfer garlic seed G; Scraper bowl lid 440, for opening and closing scraper bowl 430.
Rotating disc 420 is plate-like, forms, along the direction rotation contrary with the inflow direction of the garlic seed G flowing into circular arc passing away 373 in the mode adjacent with a side end of inclination shape dropped channel 371.
Be formed with the accepting groove 431 for accommodating the garlic seed G that flows into circular arc passing away 373 in the direction of rotation side of scraper bowl 430, scraper bowl 430 forms along the edge of the side (following, to be called " accommodating face 421 ") of inclination shape dropped channel 371 directions of rotating disc 420.
Scraper bowl lid 440 is along with the rotation opening of rotating disc 420 or the accepting groove 431 of sealing scraper bowl 430, and scraper bowl lid 440 is formed with: scraper bowl cover 441, for opening and closing accepting groove 431; Swingle 443, is connected with scraper bowl cover 441 by pitman 442; Fixed block 444, is fixed on rotating disc 420 by pitman 442 in the mode that can rotate; Spring brace 446, is formed at a side of pitman 442; The first extension spring 447, for connecting an end and the rotating disc 420 of scraper bowl cover 441.
Fixed block 444 combines with the opposing face (following, to be called " accommodating the back side 422 ") of the face of accommodating 42 of rotating disc 420, makes scraper bowl lid 440 be fixed on rotating disc 420.Be formed with accepting hole 445 in the inside of fixed block 444, above-mentioned accepting hole 445 forms along the radial direction of rotating disc 420, and takes over the baton 442 for collecting company.
Pitman 442 combines with the accepting hole 445 of fixed block 444 in the mode that can rotate.
One end of scraper bowl cover 441 pitman 442 outstanding with edge side to rotating disc 420 combines, to form towards the side-prominent form of the face of accommodating 421.Be formed with recessed groove 423 at the edge of rotating disc 420, make the rotation work of the accepting groove 431 for opening and closing the scraper bowl cover 441 side-prominent to the face of accommodating 421 not be subject to the interference of rotating disc 420 and occur in the scope of predetermined angular.
Above-mentioned the first extension spring 447 is stretched and is incorporated into both sides with the form of residual predetermined compression stress, spring brace 446 elasticity that are formed at a side of rotating disc 420 and a side of pitman 442 are connected, and then in the non-rotary situation of swingle 443, by the compression stress of above-mentioned the first extension spring 447 and seal accepting groove 431 by scraper bowl cover 441.
Swingle 443 is formed at the other end of pitman 442, above-mentioned swingle 443 is towards direction of rotation outstanding formation obliquely of rotating disc 420, in regulation interval, be interfered and rotate by the rotation of rotating disc 420, thereby by the open accepting grooves 431 of scraper bowl cover 441.
Thus, extending to first next door 320 of accommodating the back side 422 sides and form, along direction of rotation outstanding guider 321 that is formed with in regulation interval of swingle 443, above-mentioned guider 321 is by disturbing swingle 443 to make its rotation.
Along with the rotation of scraper bowl 430 and scraper bowl lid 440, guider 321 is at the open swingle 443 in the top of guide funnel 470 described later, make garlic seed G correctly fall the peristome of guide funnel 470, open scraper bowl 430 is formed at roughly the adjacent part in lower end from the upside of guide funnel 470 to inclination shape dropped channel 371 along circumferencial direction, enter into the circular arc passing away 373 for garlic seed G is flowed into, again accommodate garlic seed G at accepting groove 431, scraper bowl cover 441 is rotated and be detained garlic seed G.
Preferably, be also formed with residual collecting vessel (not shown) at the downside of garlic transfer unit 400, for collecting the garlic seed G that departs from and fall from scraper bowl 430 along with the rotation of rotating disc 420.
With reference to Fig. 8 a, guide funnel 470 is formed at the downside of garlic transfer unit 400, and accommodates the garlic seed G falling from scraper bowl 430, and the root of permutation garlic seed G makes it towards ground.According to the structure of guide funnel 470, the second extension spring 475 being combined with rear rotatable cover 474 and framework 100 by the front rotatable cover 471 rotating along both sides and rear rotatable cover 474, the engaging sheet 472 that is formed at the bottom of front rotatable cover 471, two ends forms.
The upside of front rotatable cover 471, rear rotatable cover 474 combines with board 476 by hinge part 477 respectively, above-mentioned board 476 combines with framework 100, between hinge part 477, be formed with interlock projection 478, front rotatable cover 471, rear rotatable cover 474 are rotated simultaneously.
Engaging sheet 472 is formed at the lower end of front rotatable cover 471, the bottom that makes the upper end of the sowing funnel 540 of rotation easily promote front rotatable cover 471.If sowing funnel 540 promotes the engaging sheet 472 of the bottom that is formed at front rotatable cover 471, front rotatable cover 471 rotates centered by the hinge part 477 that is formed at upside, thus, a pair of interlock projection 478 is rotated and rear rotatable cover 474 rotates in the opposite direction simultaneously.Like this, when lower open, by front rotatable cover 471, the rear rotatable cover 474 of rotation simultaneously, make to be contained in inner garlic seed G and fall the inside of sowing funnel 540.
On the one hand, the downside of rotatable cover 471 is formed with engaging slot part 473 forwardly, for the sharp top of from the inner side engaging garlic seed G to engaging sheet 472.Thus, root at garlic seed G is contained in towards upside guide funnel 470, the top engaging of garlic seed G point is at engaging slot part 473, therefore, if front rotatable cover 471, rear rotatable cover 474 rotate, by the inertia of the rotation of front rotatable cover 471, garlic seed G falls while rotates and be contained in root mode down the inside of sowing funnel 540.
In the case of do not exist by sowing funnel 540 external force, the both sides of the second extension spring 475 combine with rear rotatable cover 474 and framework 100, make front rotatable cover 471, rear rotatable cover 474 keep closed condition.
With reference to Fig. 8 a, Fig. 8 b and Fig. 9, sowing unit 500 is formed at the downside of guide funnel 470, the garlic seed G that falls inflow from guide funnel 470 is sowed at soil, sowing unit 500 is formed with: a pair of gear-box 510, combine with the both sides of framework 100 by gear shaft 550 in the mode that can rotate, funnel axle 520, is formed between a pair of gear-box 510 along circumferencial direction, sowing funnel 540, combines with funnel axle 520.
Gear-box 510 is connected and rotates with garlic transfer unit 400 by chain C, combine with the both sides, inside of framework 100 in the mode that can rotate, by the central gear 511(Sun Gear combining with framework 100), the external gear 512(Outer Gear that forms with isogonism along the edge of gear-box 510), be incorporated between central gear 511 and external gear 512 and pass on the idler gear 513(Idle Gear of revolving force in interlock mode) form.
Central gear 511 is located at gear-box 510 with fixed form, along with the rotation of gear-box 510 is transmitted revolving force to idler gear 513 and the external gear 512 of being located at gear-box 510 in the mode that can rotate, central gear 511 and external gear 512 have the identical number of gears, even if gear-box 510 rotates, external gear 512 also keeps above-below direction.
The two ends of funnel axle 520 are incorporated into external gear 512 with fixed form, and aforementioned external teeth wheel 512 forms accordingly with a pair of gear-box 510, and funnel axle 520 keeps above-below direction rotation together with external gear 512.
Sowing funnel 540 is incorporated into funnel axle 520 with fixed form, along with front sowing cover 541, that 544 downside is covered in rear sowing is unlimited, the garlic seed G falling from guide funnel 470 is sowed at soil.
Sowing is covered 544 and is formed with rotatable lamella 545 in the wings, above-mentioned rotatable lamella 545 forms in the mode of giving prominence to, and the upside of above-mentioned rotatable lamella 545 combines with framework 100 by the 3rd extension spring 547, sowing is covered 541 and is formed with the track sheet 542 being connected with rotatable lamella 545 forwardly.And, being formed with jut 546 at rotatable lamella 545, above-mentioned jut 546 is inserted in the orbit portion 543 that is transversely formed at track sheet 542, thus, rotates if rear sowing covers 544, and 541 also rotations are together covered in front sowing.
Rear sowing is covered 544 and is combined with funnel turning cylinder 530, and the top of above-mentioned funnel turning cylinder 530 is arranged at funnel axle 520 with fixed form, and the pars intermedia of above-mentioned funnel turning cylinder 530 is incorporated into funnel axle 520 in the mode that can rotate.And, be formed with cylinder track 514 at the gear-box 510 at the two ends of funnel axle 520, be formed with protuberance 515 in the regulation interval of cylinder track 514, be formed with the roller 531 rotating along cylinder track 514 at the both ends of funnel turning cylinder 530.Thus, by the rotation of gear-box 510, the downside of sowing funnel 540 is under soil forms groove and pricks, meanwhile, roller 531 along the outer peripheral face rotation of cylinder track 514 enters into protuberance 515, and roller 531 rotate together with funnel turning cylinder 530, and front sowing covers 541, rear is sowed and covered 544 and opened wide, thus, garlic seed G is being formed at the groove of soil with on-demand sowing.
With reference to Figure 10, pack roller 600 is located at the rear of sowing funnel 540, the soil that is formed with planting tank after sowing garlic seed G is carried out to earthing on one side, cover soil to planting tank on one side, above-mentioned pack roller 600 comprises: extension board 610, is connected with the left and right side of framework 100 in the mode that can rotate; Roller 620, two ends are carried out axle with the centre of extension board 610 and are combined; Connecting frame 630, interconnects the end of extension board 610 and centre projects upwards; Buffer spring 640, comes to be connected with connecting frame 630 by hinge, and combines with framework 100.
Buffer spring 640 is formed between connecting frame 630 and framework 100, even to pass through landform tortuous in soil in the time of earthing, by buffer spring 640 impact-absorbings, making to roll rod 620 can move up and down swimmingly.
Pack roller 600 can be replaced by drag chain (soil drag chain), and above-mentioned drag chain (soil drag chain) carries out earthing at the rear of garlic planter 1 connection chain C.
On the one hand, as another embodiment, can be formed with the morphotic garlic of yi word pattern ring rod and stagnate dispersal device (not shown) at the front end of respectively cutting apart outlet 340 of funnel 300, play the effect of transversely stirring cutting apart outlet, making may be at the smooth and easy circular arc passing away that enters into of garlic of cutting apart outlet stagnation.
Above, be illustrated as example by being combined into one or the situation of carrying out work by combination taking all structural elements of forming embodiments of the invention, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.,, within the scope of object of the present invention, can be optionally carry out work in conjunction with more than one in all structural elements.And the term such as " comprising ", " formation " or " having " of above-mentioned record, unless there is contrary especially record, all represents to comprise this structural element, therefore, should be interpreted as further comprising other structural elements instead of get rid of other structural elements.Comprise all terms of the term of technical elements or science aspect, unless otherwise defined, there is the implication of conventionally understanding with one skilled in the art of the present invention.As the term of dictionary definition, normally used term should be interpreted as consistent with the contextual meaning of correlation technique, does not have in the present invention in clearly defined situation, should not be construed as desirable or the excessive formal meaning.
Above explanation only illustrates technological thought of the present invention, and one skilled in the art of the present invention can, not departing from the scope of intrinsic propesties of the present invention, can carry out various amendments and distortion.Therefore, in the present invention disclosed embodiment not for limiting technological thought of the present invention but for the present invention is described, the scope of technological thought of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.Protection scope of the present invention should make an explanation according to the claimed scope of following invention, and all technological thoughts in the scope being equal at it all should be interpreted as belonging to interest field of the present invention.
Utilizability in industry.
Embodiments of the invention are not only applicable to the sowing of garlic, also applicable to the seed of the various taros of sowing, potato, corn etc.
Claims (22)
1. a garlic planter, is characterized in that, comprising:
Framework (100), has the tractive unit (130) combining with the joint portion (J1, J2) of tractor;
Banking machine (170), can regulate the mode of height to be formed at the two sides of said frame (100), for digging furrow;
Smooth circulator (200), for flattening according to the soil of the work of above-mentioned banking machine;
Funnel (300), at the internal reservoir garlic seed of above-mentioned funnel (300), and is formed with the outlet of cutting apart corresponding to garlic seed spacing;
Garlic transfer unit (400), has rotating disc (420) to arrange corresponding to the above-mentioned mode of cutting apart outlet (340), is formed at the side of above-mentioned rotating disc and is formed with the scraper bowl (430) of the accepting groove (431) for accommodating garlic seed and for opening and closing the scraper bowl lid (440) of above-mentioned accepting groove;
Seed guide part (370), comprise inclination shape dropped channel (371) and circular arc passing away (373), above-mentioned inclination shape dropped channel (371) is connected in the above-mentioned downside of cutting apart outlet (340) by hinge (372), and be formed with vibration unit (374), carrying out interval rotates, above-mentioned circular arc passing away (373) is connected with above-mentioned inclination shape dropped channel, makes garlic seed be housed in the accepting groove (431) of the side that is formed at above-mentioned garlic transfer unit;
Guide funnel (470), proofreaies and correct above-mentioned accepting groove (431) and opens and the garlic seed of inflow, makes the root of garlic seed towards soil;
Sowing unit (500), by the garlic planting seed flowing into from above-mentioned guide funnel at soil; And
Roller (700), combines with the two sides of said frame, with ground, rolling action occurs by the driving of above-mentioned tractor.
2. garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned vibration unit (374) is made up of rotating cam dish (375), above-mentioned rotating cam dish (375) is contacted with the above-mentioned bottom surface of cutting apart outlet (340) and is rotated, and above-mentioned vibration unit (374) is by the rotation of above-mentioned rotating cam dish and prevent that garlic seed is stuck in above-mentioned cutting apart between outlet (340) and inclination shape dropped channel (371).
3. garlic planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the revolving force of above-mentioned rollers (700) is delivered to above-mentioned vibration unit (374) by garlic transfer unit (400), makes above-mentioned vibration unit (374) rotation.
4. garlic planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned circular arc passing away (373) is formed at the first space;
The form that above-mentioned circular arc passing away (373) extends with the dropped channel of garlic seed (G) is formed at the lower end of inclination shape dropped channel (371);
Above-mentioned circular arc passing away (373) forms along between the Rotary District of scraper bowl (430) and scraper bowl lid (440) with both ends and the open form of garlic transfer unit (400) direction of the circumferencial direction of garlic transfer unit, makes the scraper bowl (430) of the side that is formed at garlic transfer unit (400) and scraper bowl lid (440) accommodate and transfer garlic seed (G) via above-mentioned circular arc passing away.
5. garlic planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned rollers (700) combines with the other end of rotating frame (710), above-mentioned rotating frame (710) combines with the two sides of said frame in the mode that can rotate, one end of above-mentioned rotating frame by interconnect combine with hydraulic cylinder (720), the driving shaft (730) of above-mentioned rollers is connected with the driven shaft (S2) that is located at above-mentioned rotating frame by comprising the gear unit of chain or band, above-mentioned driven shaft (S2) is connected with above-mentioned garlic transfer unit (400) by comprising the gear unit of chain or band, above-mentioned garlic transfer unit (400) is connected with above-mentioned vibration unit (374) and above-mentioned sowing unit (500) by comprising the gear unit of chain or band.
6. garlic planter according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder (720) is connected with hydraulic pressure unit and drives, above-mentioned hydraulic pressure unit is connected in power extracting device and turns round, above-mentioned power extracting device is connected with the line shaft of tractor, by the running of above-mentioned hydraulic pressure unit, hydraulic cylinder (720) makes to extend framework (711) along positive direction or counter-rotation, and then the roller (700) combining with the other end of rotating frame (710) is along upper and lower to rotation.
7. a garlic planter, is characterized in that, comprising:
Framework (100), has the tractive unit (130) combining with the joint portion (J1, J2) of tractor,
Banking machine (170), can regulate the mode of height to be formed at the two sides of said frame (100), for digging furrow;
Smooth circulator (200), for flattening according to the soil of the work of above-mentioned banking machine,
Funnel (300), at the internal reservoir garlic seed of above-mentioned funnel (300), and is formed with the outlet of cutting apart corresponding to garlic seed spacing,
Garlic transfer unit (400), there is rotating disc (420) to arrange corresponding to the above-mentioned mode of cutting apart outlet (340), be formed at the side of above-mentioned rotating disc and be formed with the scraper bowl (430) of the accepting groove (431) for accommodating garlic seed and for opening and closing the scraper bowl lid (440) of above-mentioned accepting groove
Guide funnel (470), proofreaies and correct above-mentioned accepting groove (431) and opens and the garlic seed of inflow, makes the root of garlic seed towards soil,
Sowing unit (500), by the garlic planting seed flowing into from above-mentioned guide funnel at soil, and
Roller (700), combines with the two sides of said frame, with ground, rolling action occurs by the driving of above-mentioned tractor;
Above-mentioned tractive unit (130) comprising:
Fixed support (131), is formed at the upper end, front of said frame (100),
Swinging mounting (132), combines with above-mentioned fixed support in the mode that can rotate, and combines with above-mentioned joint portion (J1),
At least one pair of buffer cell (133a, 133b), is incorporated into both sides taking a side of above-mentioned fixed support (131) as benchmark.
8. garlic planter according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned fixed support (131) is incorporated into the upper end, front of framework (100) with fixed form,
Above-mentioned fixed support (131) comprising:
The first rotating hole (131a), makes swinging mounting (132) combine with above-mentioned the first rotating hole (131a) in the mode that can rotate;
Swing-around trajectory hole (131b), centered by the first rotating hole (131a), with circular-arc formation;
The first fixing hole (131c), for fixing swinging mounting (132);
Next door (131d), is formed with the 4th rotating hole (136) for buffer cell (133) is inserted;
The second towing pad (131e), combines with second joint portion (J2) of tractor (T).
9. garlic planter according to claim 7, is characterized in that, above-mentioned swinging mounting (132) comprising:
The first towing pad (132a), for combining with first joint portion (J1) of tractor;
The second rotating hole (132b), corresponding with first rotating hole (131a) of fixed support (131);
The 3rd rotating hole (132c), corresponding with swing-around trajectory hole (131b);
The second fixing hole (132d), corresponding with the first fixing hole (131c).
10. garlic planter according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned buffer cell (133) is by least one pair of Compress Spring (134a, 134b) and central module (135) form, above-mentioned central module (135) is formed at the above-mentioned Compress Spring (134a as buffer cell, inside 134b), form Compress Spring (134a, compression track 134b), swinging mounting (132) is fixed in mode that can be outstanding to predetermined lead in one end of above-mentioned central module (135), the other end is inserted in the 4th rotating hole (136) centered by the 4th rotating hole (136), both sides respectively with Compress Spring (134a, 134b) combine, above-mentioned the 4th rotating hole (136) is formed at the next door (131d) of fixed support (131).
11. according to Claim 8, garlic planter described in 9 or 10, it is characterized in that, second rotating hole (132b) of above-mentioned swinging mounting (132) combines with first rotating hole (131a) of fixed support (131) by steady pin (137), the 3rd rotating hole (132c) of swinging mounting (132) combines with the swing-around trajectory hole (131b) of fixed support (131) by steady pin (137), the first joint portion (J1) with tractor, the swinging mounting (132) that the second joint portion (J2) combines and fixed support (131) are centered by the steady pin (137) combining with the first rotating hole and the second rotating hole (132b), along with the steady pin (137) of the 3rd rotating hole (132c) that is fixed on swinging mounting (132) is in the inner rotation of swing-around trajectory hole (131b), there is relative rotation mutually with fixed support (131) in above-mentioned swinging mounting (132).
Garlic planter described in 12. according to Claim 8,9 or 10, it is characterized in that, centered by above-mentioned the 4th rotating hole (136), be formed at least one pair of Compress Spring (134a, 134b) of both sides, respectively by swinging mounting (132) along the rotation of positive and negative direction and compressed, the steady pin (137) combining with the 3rd rotating hole (132c) of swinging mounting (132) and the swing-around trajectory hole (131b) of fixed support (131) rotates along positive and negative direction in the inside of swing-around trajectory hole (131b).
13. garlic planters according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned scraper bowl (430) is with a radial side that is formed at above-mentioned rotating disc (420);
Above-mentioned scraper bowl lid (440) comprising: scraper bowl cover (441), and for opening and closing above-mentioned accepting groove (431), swingle (443), combines with the another side of above-mentioned rotating disc by extension spring (447), and combines with above-mentioned scraper bowl lid;
Above-mentioned scraper bowl cover is by the rotation of above-mentioned swingle and open and close above-mentioned accepting groove.
14. garlic planters according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned scraper bowl (430) is formed at the edge of the face of accommodating of rotating disc (420), the above-mentioned face of accommodating is formed at because accommodating the accepting groove (431) of garlic seed (G) flowing into circular arc passing away (373) side that direction of rotation side is equivalent to tilt shape dropped channel (371) direction, above-mentioned scraper bowl lid (440) makes the accepting groove (431) of scraper bowl (430) open or sealing along with the rotation of rotating disc (420), above-mentioned scraper bowl lid (440) is by the scraper bowl cover (441) that opens and closes accepting groove (431) by rotation, the swingle (443) being connected with scraper bowl cover (441) by pitman (442), pitman (442) is fixed on to the fixed block (444) of rotating disc (420) in the mode that can rotate, be formed at the spring brace (446) of a side of pitman (442), being used for connecting an end of scraper bowl cover (441) and first extension spring (447) of rotating disc (420) forms.
15. garlic planters according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned fixed block (444) combines with the back side (422) of accommodating of the opposing face of the face of accommodating (421) as rotating disc (420), make scraper bowl lid (440) be fixed on rotating disc (420), be formed with accepting hole (445) in the inside of above-mentioned fixed block (444), above-mentioned accepting hole (445) forms along the radial direction of rotating disc (420), for collecting company take over the baton (442).
16. according to the garlic planter described in claim 13 or 14, it is characterized in that, one end of above-mentioned scraper bowl cover (441) pitman (442) outstanding with edge side to rotating disc (420) combines, to form towards the side-prominent form of the face of accommodating (421), be formed with recessed groove (423) at the edge of rotating disc (420), make be not subject to the interference of rotating disc (420) and occur in predetermined angular range to the rotation action of the accepting groove (431) of the side-prominent scraper bowl cover (441) of the face of accommodating (421) for switching.
17. garlic planters according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned extension spring (447) is stretched and is incorporated into both sides with the form of residual predetermined compression stress, make to be formed at a side of rotating disc (420) and spring brace (446) elasticity of a side of pitman (442) is connected, and then in the non-rotary situation of swingle (443), by the compression stress of above-mentioned extension spring (447) and by scraper bowl cover (441) sealing accepting groove (431).
18. garlic planters according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned swingle (443) is formed at the other end of pitman (442), above-mentioned swingle (443) is towards direction of rotation outstanding formation obliquely of rotating disc (420), in regulation interval, be interfered and rotate by the rotation of rotating disc (420), and then by the open accepting groove of scraper bowl cover (441) (431).
19. 1 kinds of garlic planters, is characterized in that, comprising:
Framework (100), has the tractive unit (130) combining with the joint portion (J1, J2) of tractor,
Banking machine (170), can regulate the mode of height to be formed at the two sides of said frame (100), for digging furrow;
Smooth circulator (200), for flattening according to the soil of the work of above-mentioned banking machine,
Funnel (300), at the internal reservoir garlic seed of above-mentioned funnel (300), and is formed with the outlet of cutting apart corresponding to garlic seed spacing,
Garlic transfer unit (400), there is rotating disc (420) to arrange corresponding to the above-mentioned mode of cutting apart outlet (340), be formed at the side of above-mentioned rotating disc and be formed with the scraper bowl (430) of the accepting groove (431) for accommodating garlic seed and for opening and closing the scraper bowl lid (440) of above-mentioned accepting groove
Guide funnel (470), proofreaies and correct above-mentioned accepting groove (431) and opens and the garlic seed of inflow, makes the root of garlic seed towards soil,
Sowing unit (500), by the garlic planting seed flowing into from above-mentioned guide funnel at soil;
Above-mentioned smooth circulator (200) comprising:
Rotating shaft (210), combines with the two sides of said frame,
Swiveling wheel (220), to be equidistantly formed at above-mentioned rotating shaft,
Crushing shell (230), combines with above-mentioned swiveling wheel in the mode that can rotate, the bent intermediate of above-mentioned crushing shell (230).
20. garlic planters according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned rotating shaft (210) is connected with the second driven shaft (S3) by gear unit, and by the revolving force rotation of the power connection shaft of tractor, above-mentioned swiveling wheel is formed at above-mentioned rotating shaft with the spacing of being scheduled to, above-mentioned crushing shell (230) is formed by the flat board of the bend (231) with obtuse angle, and combines with above-mentioned swiveling wheel (220) in the mode that can rotate.
21. garlic planters according to claim 20, it is characterized in that, splined shaft (S1) is formed at the front of framework (100), be connected with the power connection shaft of tractor, above-mentioned splined shaft (S1) is connected with the power connection shaft at the rear that is formed at tractor by universal joint (U), starts smooth circulator (200) with the power by tractor.
22. garlic planters according to claim 21, is characterized in that, are formed with gear-box (140) at the rear of above-mentioned splined shaft (S1), for changing the direction of rotation of splined shaft (S1).
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2012-0082540 | 2012-07-27 | ||
| KR20120082540 | 2012-07-27 | ||
| KR1020120128976A KR101419417B1 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-14 | Garlic planter |
| KR10-2012-0128976 | 2012-11-14 | ||
| PCT/KR2013/003840 WO2014017732A1 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-05-03 | Garlic seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104114017A true CN104114017A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
Family
ID=50264236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380008620.3A Pending CN104114017A (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-05-03 | Garlic planter |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101419417B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104114017A (en) |
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| CN105165198A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-23 | 山东理工大学 | Seed metering device special for taros |
| CN105165197A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-23 | 山东理工大学 | Taro sowing machine |
| CN106068830A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-09 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of garlic planting cup realizing orientation plantation and a kind of gartic-planting machine |
| CN107155424A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 山东省玛丽亚农业机械有限公司 | A kind of garlic planter |
| CN107347319A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 青岛农业大学 | Upright seeder |
| CN108142047A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-12 | 中国农业大学 | Tilting telescopic precision seeder |
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| CN104509250B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-09-30 | 临沂市建领模具机械有限公司 | A kind of garlic planter |
| CN105706593B (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-01 | 山东理工大学 | Garlic transplanting device |
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| KR102232031B1 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-04-15 | 동양물산기업 주식회사 | Garlic seeding machine |
| KR102285596B1 (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2021-08-04 | 주식회사 하다(HADA Co.,Ltd) | Self-propelled garlic planter |
| KR102345260B1 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2021-12-31 | 주식회사 하다(HADA Co.,Ltd) | Self-propelled garlic planter |
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2013
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| CN105165197A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-23 | 山东理工大学 | Taro sowing machine |
| CN105165197B (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2018-05-25 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of taro seeder |
| CN106068830A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-09 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of garlic planting cup realizing orientation plantation and a kind of gartic-planting machine |
| CN106068830B (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2019-08-13 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of gartic-planting machine |
| CN107155424A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 山东省玛丽亚农业机械有限公司 | A kind of garlic planter |
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| CN108142047A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-12 | 中国农业大学 | Tilting telescopic precision seeder |
| CN108142047B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2024-04-26 | 中国农业大学 | Inclined telescopic precision seed sowing device |
| CN108605455A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-10-02 | 杭州腾略科技有限公司 | A kind of seeder with ridging function |
| CN112512298A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2021-03-16 | 西蒙·罗伯特·弗兰克·卓别林 | Seeding device |
| CN112512298B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2023-10-17 | 西蒙·罗伯特·弗兰克·卓别林 | Sowing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101419417B1 (en) | 2014-07-14 |
| KR20140013882A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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Application publication date: 20141022 |