CN106068830A - A kind of garlic planting cup realizing orientation plantation and a kind of gartic-planting machine - Google Patents
A kind of garlic planting cup realizing orientation plantation and a kind of gartic-planting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106068830A CN106068830A CN201610673469.0A CN201610673469A CN106068830A CN 106068830 A CN106068830 A CN 106068830A CN 201610673469 A CN201610673469 A CN 201610673469A CN 106068830 A CN106068830 A CN 106068830A
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- cup
- planting
- bulbus allii
- direction controlling
- plantation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
nullThe invention discloses a kind of garlic planting cup realizing orientation plantation and a kind of gartic-planting machine，This gartic-planting machine includes direction controlling cup and garlic planting cup，Direction controlling cup and garlic planting cup each include fixed part and movable part，Movable part can be opened and close relative to fixed part，The cross section of direction controlling cup is oval or near ellipse or diamond shape，And the long axis direction of oval or near ellipse or rhombus is vertical with the plantation direction of garlic planting direction controlling cup place machine in its cross section，Parallel with direction controlling cup movable part opening direction to guarantee Bulbus Allii back of the body abdomen line，The present invention is parallel with sowing and ditching direction by garlic clove is carried on the back abdomen line，After emerging, the distribution arrangement of plant leaf is just vertical with the direction of sowing row，So can reduce the overlap of blade point，Blade is made to accept more sunlight，Strengthen the accumulation of photosynthetic crop，Improve crop production production capacity，In addition，The upright plantation of abnormal cusp Bulbus Allii can be realized，Dissemination is big.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation machinery, be specifically related to a kind of garlic planting cup realizing orientation plantation and a kind of Bulbus Allii
Tuber planter.
Background technology
The upright plantation of Bulbus Allii is traditional agriculture requirement of China, in order to realize quickly sowing, occurs in that more Bulbus Allii
Planting machine, but the Bulbus Allii that existing garlic planter can not effectively guarantee plantation is same direction, causes plant leaf after emerging
It is distributed at random, has a strong impact on the photosynthesis of plant, then have influence on the condition of seedling growth.Additionally, the garlic clove of some Bulbus Alliis
Cusp is obvious, carries on the back abdomen line state close to the vertical shape, such as Cangshan Bulbus Allii with garlic clove；Some garlic clove cusps are inconspicuous, carry on the back with garlic clove
Abdomen line close to parastate, such as Jinxiang Bulbus Allii, and existing planting machine can only realize the plantation of the obvious Bulbus Allii of cusp, but
The upright plantation of the inconspicuous Bulbus Allii of cusp cannot be realized.
Weak point based on above-mentioned existing garlic planting machine, it is therefore desirable to exploitation design can effectively realize Bulbus Allii and uprightly plant
The ripe garlic planting machine planted.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of by assuring that plantation Bulbus Allii
The back of the body abdomen line parallel with the load kind direction of machine, can effectively realize planted Bulbus Allii direction consistent, so that it is guaranteed that Bulbus Allii goes out
The photosynthetic a kind of garlic planting cup realizing orientation plantation of plant after Seedling.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of gartic-planting machine, this tuber planter can realize garlic clove abnormal to cusp
Upright plantation, is suitable for the plantation of different cultivars Bulbus Allii, meanwhile, not only realize Bulbus Allii garlic sprouts upright the most upward, and effectively protect
Demonstrate,prove the uniformity in planted Bulbus Allii direction.
The first string that the present invention provides is:
A kind of garlic planting cup realizing orientation plantation, the cross section of plantation cup is oval or near ellipse or diamond shape,
And the long axis direction of oval or near ellipse or rhombus is parallel with the plantation direction of Bulbus Allii load kind cup place machine in its cross section, with
Guarantee that the back of the body abdomen line of the Bulbus Allii of plantation is parallel with the load kind direction of machine.
The present invention is parallel with sowing and ditching direction by garlic clove is carried on the back abdomen line, and after emerging, the distribution arrangement of plant leaf is just
Vertical with the direction of sowing row, so can reduce the overlap of blade point, make blade accept more sunlight, strengthen photosynthetic crop
Accumulation.
Further, in order to meet the dropping process of Bulbus Allii, described plantation cup is in the duckbill shape stood upside down.
Second scheme that the present invention provides is: a kind of gartic-planting machine, including the above-mentioned Bulbus Allii realizing orientation plantation
Plantation cup, to improve the neat degree of planting with machinery Bulbus Allii, generally, gartic-planting machine is provided with multiple rows of garlic planting
Cup, each row is each attached on the cylinder to rotate, and this technology is prior art, the most too much describes.
The 3rd scheme that the present invention provides is: a kind of gartic-planting machine, including direction controlling cup and garlic planting cup, side
Each including fixed part and movable part to controlling cup with garlic planting cup, movable part can be opened and close relative to fixed part, side
Cross section to control cup is oval or near ellipse or the major axis of rhombus in oval or near ellipse or diamond shape, and its cross section
Direction is vertical with the plantation direction of garlic planting direction controlling cup place machine, to guarantee to drop into the Bulbus Allii in direction controlling cup
Back of the body abdomen line is parallel with direction controlling cup movable part opening direction, and such setting effectively ensure that Bulbus Allii garlic clove drops into direction
Control the state in cup, thus when direction controlling cup is opened, when Bulbus Allii is erectility to be substantially in the form of freely falling body
Mode enter in garlic planting cup, dropping process will not produce upset, it is ensured that Bulbus Allii garlic clove drops into garlic planting cup
It it is erectility time interior.
Further, it is provided with breach in the bottom of described direction controlling cup, in Bulbus Allii garlic clove drops into direction controlling cup
During in handstand state, the cusp on garlic clove can be manifested by this breach, with facilitate direction controlling cup by collision cup or other
During mechanism opening, garlic clove cusp can be realized and be clipped between the movable part of direction controlling cup and collision cup, thus realize garlic clove reversing.
Further, the width of described breach is between 0.4mm～8mm, and during to guarantee that Bulbus Allii is stood upside down, cusp can be through should
Breach, and when avoiding Bulbus Allii upright, the root of Bulbus Allii is deviate from from this breach, if because the root of Bulbus Allii is when this breach is deviate from, touched
Hit cup and direction controlling cup when colliding, easily Bulbus Allii is caused damage.
Further, be fixedly arranged above collision cup at described garlic planting cup, collision cup in rotary course with described
The collision of direction controlling cup is to open the movable part of described direction controlling cup, and Bulbus Allii drops to garlic planting cup from direction controlling cup
In, subsequently in garlic planting cup.
Further, being provided with projection bottom the movable part of described direction controlling cup, described collision cup is by colliding this projection
Controlling cup with opening direction, the best movable part with direction controlling cup of projection is structure as a whole, and projection is bottom direction controlling cup
Both sides highlight, and have gap on the sidewall of collision cup and this projection collision, so collide contacting of cup and direction controlling cup
Area increases, and to realize fixing abnormal Bulbus Allii cusp, abnormal Bulbus Allii cusp refers to remove cusp and carries on the back abdomen with garlic clove
Other cusps outside line state close to the vertical shape, naturally this collision cup equally realizes being fixedly clamped of normal cusp.
Further, being provided with cushion on described projection, described collision cup is collided with described projection by cushion
To ensure effective laminating of Bulbus Allii cusp equidirectional control cup, collision cup in collision process, increase frictional force, and utilize bullet
Property the elastic collision free cup of pad and control the gap produced between cup, thus avoid because of the generation of this gap that cause can not be real
The now upset to handstand garlic clove, the width of cushion is more than elastic mat fixed plate width, to increase collision cup and cushion
Contact area.
Further, described direction controlling cup is in the duckbill shape stood upside down, the gap of described collision cup and direction controlling cup
Form fit.
Further, the cross section of described garlic planting cup in oval in oval or nearly elliptical shape, and its cross section or
It is parallel that nearly oval long axis direction carries kind of the plantation direction of cup place machine with Bulbus Allii, to guarantee the back of the body abdomen line of the Bulbus Allii of plantation
Parallel with the load kind direction of machine.
Present invention also provide that a kind of direction controlling cup, the cross section of direction controlling cup in oval or near elliptical shape, and its
In cross section, the long axis direction of oval or near ellipse is vertical, with really with the plantation direction of garlic planting direction controlling cup place machine
Protect the Bulbus Allii back of the body abdomen line dropping in direction controlling cup parallel with direction controlling cup movable part opening direction, control in described direction
The bottom of cup processed is provided with breach, and when in Bulbus Allii garlic clove drops into direction controlling cup in handstand state, the cusp on garlic clove passes through
This breach can manifest, and to facilitate direction controlling cup when by collision cup or other mechanism opening, can realize garlic clove cusp and be clipped in
Between movable part and the collision cup of direction controlling cup, thus realize garlic clove reversing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) present invention is parallel with sowing and ditching direction by garlic clove is carried on the back abdomen line, the distribution arrangement of plant leaf after emerging
Just vertical with the direction of sowing row, so can reduce the overlap of blade point, make blade accept more sunlight, strengthen light cooperation
The accumulation of thing, improves crop production production capacity.
2) long axis direction of oval or near ellipse and garlic planting direction controlling in direction controlling cup cross section in the present invention
The plantation direction of cup place machine is vertical, to guarantee that the Bulbus Allii back of the body abdomen line dropping in direction controlling cup is lived with direction controlling cup
Dynamic portion opening direction is parallel, it is achieved enter into garlic planting in the way of being substantially in the form of freely falling body when Bulbus Allii is erectility
In cup.
3) by having gap at collision cup on the sidewall of this projection collision in the present invention, so collision cup is controlled with direction
The contact area of cup processed increases, to realize fixing abnormal Bulbus Allii cusp.
4) by arranging cushion at the movable part of direction controlling cup in the present invention, described collision cup passes through cushion and institute
The projection collision stated, to ensure effective laminating of Bulbus Allii cusp equidirectional control cup, collision cup in collision process, effectively guarantees
Clamping to garlic clove cusp.
5) by the restriction to direction controlling cup breach in the present invention, during to guarantee that Bulbus Allii is stood upside down, cusp can lack through this
Mouthful, and when avoiding Bulbus Allii upright, the root of Bulbus Allii is deviate from from this breach, it is to avoid the damage to garlic clove root.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Bulbus Allii orienting device structural representation
Fig. 2 is Bulbus Allii direction controlling cup structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is two types garlic clove schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is two types garlic clove handstand schematic diagram in Bulbus Allii direction controlling cup
Fig. 5 collides cup and contacts schematic diagram with elastic mat extruding
Fig. 6 collides cup structure schematic diagram
Fig. 7 Bulbus Allii direction controlling cup standing part structural representation
Fig. 8 collides commutating structure schematic diagram
Wherein: 1. frame, 2. direction controlling cup, 3. time cultivation device, 3-1 garlic planting cup；2-1. direction controlling cup is fixed
Portion, 2-2. direction controlling cup movable part, 2-3. cushion, 2-4. back-moving spring；2-2-1. cushion fixed plate；A. bud point is failed to understand
Aobvious garlic clove, B. bud JIANMING show garlic clove, B-1. garlic clove bud point, B-2. garlic clove linea ventralis, B-3. garlic clove lineback；C. the inconspicuous garlic clove of bud point
State, the D. bud JIANMING in Bulbus Allii direction controlling cup of standing upside down shows garlic clove handstand state in Bulbus Allii direction controlling cup.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of garlic planting cup realizing orientation plantation, the cross section of plantation cup is in oval or near elliptical shape, and it is horizontal
In cross section, the long axis direction of oval or near ellipse is parallel, to guarantee the big of plantation with the plantation direction of Bulbus Allii load kind cup place machine
The back of the body abdomen line of Bulbus Allii is parallel with the load kind direction of machine.
The present invention is parallel with sowing and ditching direction by garlic clove is carried on the back abdomen line, and after emerging, the distribution arrangement of plant leaf is just
Vertical with the direction of sowing row, so can reduce the overlap of blade point, make blade accept more sunlight, strengthen photosynthetic crop
Accumulation.
Further, in order to meet the dropping process of Bulbus Allii, described plantation cup is in the duckbill shape stood upside down.
Embodiment 2
A kind of gartic-planting machine, including the garlic planting cup described in embodiment 1, to improve the neat of planting with machinery Bulbus Allii
Degree, generally, gartic-planting machine is provided with multiple rows of garlic planting cup, and each row is each attached to the cylinder to rotate
On, this technology is prior art, the most too much describes.
Embodiment 3
As it is shown on figure 3, garlic clove includes garlic clove linea ventralis B-2, garlic clove lineback B-3, the two is back of the body abdomen line continuously, garlic clove tooth
Point B-1 is longer than top, and abnormal Bulbus Allii cusp refers to other outside removing cusp and garlic clove back of the body abdomen line state close to the vertical shape
Cusp, namely relative to obvious cusp A outside non-obvious cusp B.
A kind of gartic-planting machine, as it is shown in figure 1, include direction controlling cup and garlic planting cup, direction controlling cup 2 is arranged on
Planting the top of device 3-1 under gartic-planting machine, direction controlling cup 2 is arranged on and rotates the upper left side of cylinder or upper right side is fixed on
In frame 1, removing outside the two structure, other structures are consistent or close with the structure of prior art, direction controlling cup 2 and
Garlic planting cup each includes fixed part and movable part, and movable part can be opened and close relative to fixed part, wherein direction controlling
Cup side arranges elastic component such as back-moving spring 2-4 and realizes the company of direction controlling cup fixed part 2-1 and direction controlling cup movable part 2-2
Connect.
As in figure 2 it is shown, wherein, the cross section of direction controlling cup 2 is in oval in oval or nearly elliptical shape, and its cross section
Or near oval long axis direction is vertical, to guarantee to drop into direction with the plantation direction of garlic planting direction controlling cup place machine
Controlling the Bulbus Allii back of the body abdomen line in cup 2 parallel with direction controlling cup 2 movable part opening direction, such setting effectively ensure that greatly
Bulbus Allii garlic clove drops into the state in direction controlling cup 2, thus when direction controlling cup 2 is opened, when Bulbus Allii is erectility
Enter in garlic planting cup 3 in the way of being substantially in the form of freely falling body, dropping process will not produce upset.
Additionally, the cross section of described garlic planting cup 3-1 is in oval or near in oval or nearly elliptical shape, and its cross section
It is parallel that oval long axis direction carries kind of the plantation direction of cup 3-1 place machine with Bulbus Allii, to guarantee the back of the body abdomen of the Bulbus Allii of plantation even
Line is parallel with the load kind direction of machine.
It is provided with breach, in handstand shape in Bulbus Allii garlic clove drops into direction controlling cup 2 in the bottom of described direction controlling cup 2
During state, as shown in Figure 4, the cusp on garlic clove can be manifested by this breach, with facilitate direction controlling cup by collision cup or its
During his mechanism opening, garlic clove cusp can be realized and be clipped between the movable part of direction controlling cup and collision cup, thus realize garlic clove
Turn.
The width of described breach between 0.4mm～8mm, height between 5-25mm, cusp during to guarantee that Bulbus Allii is stood upside down
This breach can be passed, and when avoiding Bulbus Allii upright, the root of Bulbus Allii is deviate from from this breach, if because the root of Bulbus Allii is from this breach
During abjection, when collision cup collides with direction controlling cup, easily Bulbus Allii is caused damage.
Being fixedly arranged above collision cup at described garlic planting cup 3-1, as shown in Figure 6, collide cup upper hollow, bottom can
Fixing with garlic planting cup 3-1, collision cup is controlled to open described direction with the collision of described direction controlling cup in rotary course
The movable part of cup processed, Bulbus Allii drops in garlic planting cup from direction controlling cup, subsequently in garlic planting cup 3-1.
Being provided with projection bottom the movable part of described direction controlling cup, described collision cup is by colliding this projection with opening direction
Controlling cup, the best movable part with direction controlling cup of projection is structure as a whole, and projection both sides bottom direction controlling cup highlight,
And collision cup has gap on the sidewall of this projection collision, so collision cup increases with the contact area of direction controlling cup, with
Realize abnormal Bulbus Allii cusp is fixed.
Being provided with cushion 2-3 on described projection, described collision cup collides to protect with described projection by cushion 2-3
Card is effective laminating of Bulbus Allii cusp equidirectional control cup, collision cup in collision process, increases frictional force, and utilizes cushion
The gap produced between elastic collision free cup and the direction controlling cup 2 of 2-3, thus avoid because the generation of this gap causes not
Can realize the upset to handstand garlic clove, the width of cushion is more than elastic mat fixed plate width, to increase collision cup with elastic
The contact area of pad, it is fixing that cushion fixes seat 2-2-1 realization by cushion, and this fixing seat may be connected to direction controlling cup
Sidepiece, as shown in Figure 7.
The work process of the present embodiment is as follows:
Simple grain garlic clove enters duckbill Bulbus Allii direction controlling cup by seed fetching equipment, controls cup inner space and only allows garlic clove
Standing upside down and upright, garlic clove back of the body abdomen line is parallel with the opening direction of duckbill direction controlling cup；When garlic clove stands upside down (bud point is downwards)
Time in direction controlling cup, garlic clove bud point stretches out direction controlling cup breach, and bud point is in elastic mat front, and this plants device 3 at present
The extruding of collision cup and cushion contact, garlic clove bud point is fixed on and collides between cup and cushion, under the effect of cushion
Garlic clove bud point is in impaction state all the time, as it is shown in figure 5, along with duckbill direction controlling cup movable part is opened, garlic clove bud point
Can bend, thus change garlic clove towards, upright enter plantation duckbilled；When garlic clove upright (bud point is upwards) is at direction controlling cup
Time interior, as shown in Figure 8, direction controlling cup breach bottom garlic clove, cannot be stretched out, along with duckbill direction controlling cup movable part is beaten
Opening, garlic clove uprightly enters plantation duckbilled；Owing to the long axis direction of plantation duckbilled is parallel with machine plantation direction, garlic clove enters big
After Bulbus Allii plantation cup, its back of the body abdomen line is parallel with the long axis direction of garlic planting cup, when planting duckbilled to front opening, and garlic clove back of the body abdomen
Line and machine plantation direction is parallel, it is achieved Bulbus Allii upright and have orientation to plant, and meets planting garlic agriculture requirement.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not whole embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit
The present invention processed, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in
Within protection scope of the present invention.
In addition to technical characteristic described in description, remaining technical characteristic is all known to a person skilled in the art technology, in order to prominent
Going out the innovative characteristics of the present invention, above-mentioned technical characteristic does not repeats them here.
Claims (10)
1. one kind realize orientation plantation garlic planting cup, it is characterised in that plantation cup cross section be oval or near ellipse or
In diamond shape, and its cross section, the long axis direction of oval or near ellipse or rhombus and Bulbus Allii carry kind of a plantation side for cup place machine
To parallel, parallel with the load kind direction of machine to guarantee the back of the body abdomen line of the Bulbus Allii of plantation.
2. a gartic-planting machine, it is characterised in that use garlic planting cup according to claim 1.
3. a gartic-planting machine, it is characterised in that include that direction controlling cup and garlic planting cup, direction controlling cup are planted with Bulbus Allii
Planting cup and each include fixed part and movable part, movable part can be opened and close relative to fixed part, the cross section of direction controlling cup
Long axis direction in ellipse oval or near in oval or near ellipse or diamond shape, and its cross section or rhombus and garlic planting side
Vertical to the plantation direction controlling cup place machine, to guarantee that Bulbus Allii back of the body abdomen line is put down with direction controlling cup movable part opening direction
OK.
A kind of gartic-planting machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be provided with in the bottom of described direction controlling cup
Breach.
A kind of gartic-planting machine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the width of described breach is at 0.4mm～8mm
Between, during to guarantee that Bulbus Allii is stood upside down, cusp can pass this breach, and when avoiding Bulbus Allii upright, the root of Bulbus Allii is deviate from from this breach.
A kind of gartic-planting machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that fixed above at described garlic planting cup
Collision cup, collision cup is had to collide with described direction controlling cup with the activity opening described direction controlling cup in rotary course
Portion, Bulbus Allii drops in garlic planting cup from direction controlling cup.
A kind of gartic-planting machine the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that bottom the movable part of described direction controlling cup
Being provided with projection, described collision cup controls cup, and the sidewall that collision cup collides with this projection by colliding this projection with opening direction
On have gap, with realize abnormal Bulbus Allii cusp is fixed.
A kind of gartic-planting machine the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be provided with cushion, institute on described projection
State collision cup to be collided to ensure Bulbus Allii cusp equidirectional control cup, collision in collision process with described projection by cushion
Effective laminating of cup.
A kind of gartic-planting machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described direction controlling cup is in the duckbilled stood upside down
Shape, the gap of described collision cup and the form fit of direction controlling cup.
A kind of gartic-planting machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the cross section of described garlic planting cup in
In oval or nearly elliptical shape, and its cross section, the long axis direction of oval or near ellipse and Bulbus Allii carry kind of a plantation for cup place machine
Direction is parallel, parallel with the load kind direction of machine to guarantee the back of the body abdomen line of the Bulbus Allii of plantation.
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| CN201610673469.0A CN106068830B (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of gartic-planting machine |
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| CN201610673469.0A CN106068830B (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of gartic-planting machine |
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| CN108575216A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of shield kind slot, device, tuber planter and the method for auxiliary garlic bulbil direction controlling |
| CN110476526A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of garlic production equipment chassis, fog machine, seeder and cropper |
| CN113812305A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-21 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for planting lucid ganoderma and planting method thereof |
| US11419259B2 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2022-08-23 | Shandong Academy Agricultural Machinery Sciences | Directional garlic seed throwing mechanism and control method of the same |
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| CN113812305A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-21 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for planting lucid ganoderma and planting method thereof |
| CN113812305B (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-12-06 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for planting lucid ganoderma and planting method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106068830B (en) | 2019-08-13 |
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