CN206341592U - Oscillatory type garlic clove orients conveying device - Google Patents
Oscillatory type garlic clove orients conveying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206341592U CN206341592U CN201620794092.XU CN201620794092U CN206341592U CN 206341592 U CN206341592 U CN 206341592U CN 201620794092 U CN201620794092 U CN 201620794092U CN 206341592 U CN206341592 U CN 206341592U
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- garlic clove
- discharging opening
- garlic
- conveying device
- oscillatory type
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Abstract
Conveying device is oriented the utility model discloses a kind of oscillatory type garlic clove for garlic planter：One or several vibrating disks (preferably spiral vibration disc with multiple guide rails) are installed in the frame of garlic planter, vibrating disk track end is provided with regular or irregular oval discharging opening, the direction of the oval discharging opening short axle is set to consistent with garlic clove direction of advance, its length is slightly larger than the maximum gauge of garlic clove, grain conductor is connect below the discharging opening, the grain conductor lower end can connect and coordinate with the duckbill or holed seeding apparatus in prior art or existing patent.When vibrating disk works, garlic clove rotates along vibrating disk orbital direction to be risen, reach the moment of discharging opening, due to by terrestrial gravitation, the vibration force of vibrating disk, the effect and ellipse discharging mouth-shaped limitation of centrifugal force, it is forced to adjust posture to adapt to the shape of discharging opening rapidly, finally all with root down, the unified posture of bulbil upward falls into grain conductor, because the internal diameter of grain conductor is slightly larger than the maximum gauge of garlic clove, garlic clove into grain conductor can not turn around or lie down, posture during entrance can only be kept to slide downwards, eventually fall into garlic cave, realize the mechanization orientation sowing of garlic.
Description
Technical field：
The utility model is related to a kind of garlic bulblet orientation conveying device, in particular for the oscillatory type garlic clove of garlic planter
Orient conveying device.
Background technology：
In recent years, garlic is increasingly becoming the important industrial crops in many areas of China and source of finance, still, the kind of garlic
Plant is still manually to complete, because its workload is big, low production efficiency causes garlic farmers production cost to improve, profit reduction.For
What is sowed without machineIt is primarily due to garlic and requires that garlic clove bulbil is consistent upward, the consistent court in root when sowing
Under, plant or horizontal cultivation can all reduce the yield and quality of garlic, and it is no matter domestic or external at present, also without a kind of garlic
Seeder can solve the problem that garlic clove bulbil is consistent upward, root is unanimously sowed down and efficiently simultaneously.Efficiently sowing in fact
Easily, but should efficiently sow, ensure that the garlic kind bulbil sowed is consistent upward, root is unanimously just extremely difficult down again.
Recent year also someone develop some be used for garlic planter garlic clove direction alignment devices, but have it is complicated,
Easy break-down, it is difficult to promote, although what is had is simple in construction, effect is not good, has plenty of the direction by artificial levelling garlic clove, effect
Rate is low, sum it up, all undesirable.Therefore one kind also no so far can obtain garlic farmers and generally approve and extensive use
Garlic planter, it is seen that the orientation transportation problem of garlic clove is the key for realizing garlic Mechanization sowing, is also to hinder big at present
One problem of garlic mechanized cultivation.
The content of the invention：
Problem to be solved in the utility model is：To realize that garlic Mechanization sowing provides a kind of garlic clove orientation conveying dress
Put, especially oscillatory type garlic clove orientation conveying device, to solve the orientation problem of garlic Mechanization sowing garlic clove, realize garlic kind
The mechanization of plant, high efficiency.
To solve the above problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
One or several vibrating disks (preferred scheme is spiral vibrating disk), vibration are installed in the frame of garlic planter
Disk track is provided with the current limliting bridge for only allowing a line garlic clove to pass through, and the end of orbit plane is provided with the discharging for garlic clove vertical drop
Mouthful, the shape of the discharging opening can be using a variety of shapes fallen beneficial to garlic clove, such as circle, ellipse, square, rectangle, ladder
Shape or polygon, preferred scheme are regular or irregular ellipse, and the direction of the oval discharging opening short axle is set to and garlic
Valve direction of advance is consistent, maximum gauge (the two of lie farthest away on garlic clove maximum cross section of the length of the short axle slightly larger than garlic clove
Distance between point --- similarly hereinafter), connect grain conductor below the discharging opening, the grain conductor it is suitable for reading press close to and be directed at the discharging opening,
The internal diameter of the grain conductor is slightly larger than the maximum gauge of garlic clove, its lower mouth can with the duck-beak type in prior art or existing patent or
Holed seeding apparatus is connected and coordinated.
When vibrating disk works, garlic clove rotates rising in a stepping manner along vibrating disk orbital direction, when by current limliting bridge
When, because current limliting bridge only allows a line garlic clove to pass through, the garlic clove having more is squeezed errant, fall back vibrating disk hopper again on
Material, by the garlic clove of current limliting bridge be arranged in a row with various postures (1., root is preceding, 2., bulbil preceding, 3., laterally advance, squama
Bud is in left and right) continue to advance to discharging opening direction, the moment of oval discharging opening is reached, is being acted on by terrestrial gravitation, vibrating disk
Effect of vibration, centrifugal action and discharging opening given shape limit the combined influence of this four aspects factor, they are forced to adjust
Whole posture is to adapt to discharging opening, finally all with root down, and the unified posture of bulbil upward falls into grain conductor, due to grain conductor
Internal diameter is slightly larger than the maximum gauge of garlic clove, and the garlic clove into grain conductor can not turn around or lie down, can only be with posture during entrance
Slide downwards, be finally implanted successively in the garlic cave that seeder is accomplished fluently, realize garlic mechanization orientation sowing.
In order to improve garlic clove concordance rate towards (root down, bulbil upward) when by discharging opening, further change
Entering is：In the first half (for direction that garlic clove advances in orbit) of discharging opening, an elastic supporting piece, the elastic supporting piece are set
It is made up of supporting spring and elastic hinge, the elastic hinge bearing capacity very little is small to hold and can't stand to the bulbil for being only capable of holding garlic clove
The weight of whole garlic clove, so, when garlic clove bulbil passes through discharging opening forward, the bulbil of front end by the supporting spring hold will not under
Fall, can only move on, and when discharging opening back edge is left in garlic clove root, garlic clove rear portion, which loses, to be relied on and the elastic supporting piece
Support do not live whole garlic clove, garlic clove will root crash into grain conductor down, so more improve the ratio of garlic clove bulbil upward.The bullet
Although property supporting piece bearing capacity very little, screen resilience is fine, and very sensitive.The elastic supporting piece can also be with can play identical work
Other things are replaced, the thing of the class of mane one of such as steel wire or animal.(ginseng Figure 11)
For the benefit of garlic clove passes through grain conductor, and the inwall of grain conductor should try one's best smooth to reduce frictional force.
Change posture (plant or lie down) to avoid garlic clove from leaving grain conductor landing moment, it is proposed that this technology and holed or
Person's pressure cave formula seeding method coordinates, the existing prior art of this respect or patent application.The shape pref. cylindrical in garlic cave, inverted round stage
Shape or half of egg shape.
In order to improve sowing efficiency, garlic planter will typically broadcast multirow simultaneously, to be applicable this requirement and reduction equipment
One or several vibration disc with multiple guide rails can be installed on manufacturing cost cost, preferably vibration disc with multiple guide rails, a seeder, so
Multiple sowing units can just be constituted.
Brief description of the drawings：
Structure of the present utility model and operation principle are described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the utility model preferred embodiment (using spiral vibrating disk) overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the utility model key components --- discharging opening and grain conductor enlarged drawing.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are that garlic clove passes through postural change schematic diagram during discharging opening with three kinds of common postures respectively.
Wherein Fig. 4 is root posture facing forward, and (a), (b), (c) are movement decomposition figure.Fig. 5 be bulbil posture facing forward, (d),
(e), (f) is movement decomposition figure.Fig. 6 is horizontal posture (the bulbil direction vibrating disk hopper central), and (g), (h), (i) are action point
Xie Tu.Due to the effect of the effect of vibration and centrifugal force of vibrating disk, the situation of garlic clove bulbil outwardly is more rare, pardons and does not repeat.
Fig. 7 is current limliting axle assembly operation principle schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the utility model preferred scheme --- vibration disc with multiple guide rails structural representation.
Fig. 9 is the utility model preferred scheme --- vibration disc with multiple guide rails partial enlarged drawing.
Figure 10 is several optional schematic shapes of vibrating disk discharging opening.
Figure 11 is the elastic supporting piece structure and working principle schematic diagram of the utility model.
Numbered in figure：
1- vibrating disk 2- tracks (2-1,2-2,2-3,2-4 are 4 point of rail roads) 3- pressure caps
4- hopper 5- discharging opening assembly 6- discharging opening 7- arc coaming plate 8- grain conductors
9- current limliting axle assembly 10- current limiting plates (10-1,10-2,10-3,10-4 are point of rail road current limiting plate)
11- detent rail 12- bolt 13- supporting spring 14- elastic hinge 15- coaming plates
18- seeder frame 20- vibrating disk bases
In Fig. 1, vibrating disk hopper 4 is inner has accumulated many garlic cloves (garlic kind), and during vibration disk startup, garlic clove is fallen over each other
Rising is rotated in a stepwise manner along helical orbit 2, when reaching current limliting bridge 9 (ginseng Fig. 7), because the width that current limiting plate 10 is set is every
It is secondary can only be by a garlic clove, the garlic clove having more will be squeezed errant 2, carry out feeding again in the back hopper 4 that falls, pass through
The garlic clove of current limiting plate 10 then continues to advance along the direction of track 2, gradually close to discharging opening 6.
Due to the center of gravity of garlic clove it is relatively near from root and with a distance from bulbil farther out, acted on by terrestrial gravitation, the vibration of vibrating disk is made
The combined influence of this four aspects factor is limited with, centrifugal action and the given shape of discharging opening 6, when garlic clove reaches discharging opening 6
When, can rapidly adjustment posture be applicable discharging opening 6, be all finally by root down, bulbil grain conductor 8 is fallen into the way of upward
(ginseng Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6).Because the diameter of grain conductor 8 is slightly larger than the maximum gauge of garlic clove, so garlic clove can not in grain conductor 8
Overturn, turn around, posture during into pipe can only be kept to fall rapidly, fall into finally and successfullyly in the garlic cave that seeder is accomplished fluently, realize
The technological requirement of garlic Mechanization sowing.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 performance are three kind usual positions of garlic clove when close to discharging opening 6：Fig. 4 is root appearance facing forward
Gesture, Fig. 5 is bulbil posture facing forward, and Fig. 6 is row posture.Each figure has movement decomposition figure, it can be appreciated that pardoning not superfluous words.
It is oval major axis, B1- that Figure 10, which lists A1-A2 in several shapes of the utility model vibrating disk discharging opening, figure,
B2 is oval short axle, and the direction that garlic clove advances and short axle B1-B2 direction are consistent, and with major axis A 1-A2 direction base
This is vertical.
Various embodiments listed above are intended merely to do an annotation to core concept of the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, any possible change or replacement are regarded as to the present invention's
Imitate and encroach right.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of oscillatory type garlic clove for garlic planter orients conveying device, it is characterized in that：In the frame of garlic planter
It is upper that one or several vibrating disks (1) be housed, the vibrating disk (1) by the chassis (20) of built-in vibrator, hopper (4), track (2),
Current limliting axle assembly (9), discharging opening assembly (5) etc. are constituted.
2. oscillatory type garlic clove according to claim 1 orients conveying device, it is characterized in that：The vibrating disk (1) is spiral
Formula vibrating disk.
3. oscillatory type garlic clove according to claim 1 orients conveying device, it is characterized in that：The discharging opening assembly (5) by
Discharging opening (6), grain conductor (8) and arc coaming plate (7) are constituted, and the discharging opening (6) is located in track (2) plane, positioned at track
(2) end, the grain conductor (8) is placed in below discharging opening (6), and the arc coaming plate (7) is positioned at the front of discharging opening (6) and outside
Side.
4. oscillatory type garlic clove according to claim 3 orients conveying device, it is characterized in that：The shape of the discharging opening (6)
For regular or irregular ellipse, the oval minor axis length is slightly larger than the maximum gauge of garlic clove, and the direction of the short axle is set
To be consistent with garlic clove direction of advance.
5. oscillatory type garlic clove according to claim 3 orients conveying device, it is characterized in that：The internal diameter of the grain conductor (8)
Slightly larger than the maximum gauge of garlic clove, its it is suitable for reading press close to and alignment discharging opening (6).
6. oscillatory type garlic clove according to claim 3 orients conveying device, it is characterized in that：Discharging opening (6) first half
Provided with an elastic supporting piece, the elastic supporting piece is made up of supporting spring (13) and elastic hinge (14), and the bearing capacity of the elastic supporting piece is more than
The weight of garlic clove bulbil part and less than whole garlic clove weight.
7. oscillatory type garlic clove according to claim 1 or 2 orients conveying device, it is characterized in that：The vibrating disk (1) is many
Orbit oscillation disc.
8. oscillatory type garlic clove according to claim 1 orients conveying device, it is characterized in that：The track (2) is provided with only
The current limliting axle assembly (9) for allowing a line garlic clove to pass through, the current limliting axle assembly (9) is by current limiting plate (10), detent rail (11) and positioning
Bolt (12) is constituted, and the current limliting width of the current limiting plate (10) is adjustable.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2016206473431 | 2016-06-21 | ||
| CN201620647343 | 2016-06-21 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206341592U true CN206341592U (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| CN201620794092.XU Active CN206341592U (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-07-18 | Oscillatory type garlic clove orients conveying device |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107409566A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-01 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | A kind of sugarcane simple bud section feed mechanism for seed |
| CN107439101A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-08 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of edge-on spoon formula orientation spacing output device of corn seed |
| CN109220097A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-18 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of device orienting access garlic variety |
| CN110178499A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-30 | 华中农业大学 | One device multirow oscillatory type essence meter number rice and kernel seeding apparatus |
| CN111001575A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-14 | 安徽盛源农产品购销股份有限公司 | Screening device for garlic slice processing pretreatment |
| CN111317153A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-23 | 阜阳佰恩得新材料技术有限公司 | Rotatory split equipment of garlic |
| CN111357404A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-03 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Seed metering mechanism for directional seeding and secondary suppression seeder |
| CN113728770A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-03 | 郭士强 | Quantitative distribution mechanism for seed sowing device |
| CN115226446A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-25 | 中国农业大学 | Non-circular seed bud orienting mechanism based on machine learning |
| WO2023000104A1 (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2023-01-26 | Allan Equipment Manufacturing Ltd. | Potato planter |
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2016
- 2016-07-18 CN CN201620794092.XU patent/CN206341592U/en active Active
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439101A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-08 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of edge-on spoon formula orientation spacing output device of corn seed |
| CN107409566A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-01 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | A kind of sugarcane simple bud section feed mechanism for seed |
| CN109220097A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-18 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of device orienting access garlic variety |
| CN110178499A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-30 | 华中农业大学 | One device multirow oscillatory type essence meter number rice and kernel seeding apparatus |
| CN111001575A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-14 | 安徽盛源农产品购销股份有限公司 | Screening device for garlic slice processing pretreatment |
| CN111001575B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 安徽盛源农产品购销股份有限公司 | Screening device for garlic slice processing pretreatment |
| CN111357404A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-03 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Seed metering mechanism for directional seeding and secondary suppression seeder |
| CN111357404B (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2021-05-25 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Seed metering mechanism for directional seeding and secondary suppression seeder |
| CN111317153A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-23 | 阜阳佰恩得新材料技术有限公司 | Rotatory split equipment of garlic |
| WO2023000104A1 (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2023-01-26 | Allan Equipment Manufacturing Ltd. | Potato planter |
| CN113728770A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-03 | 郭士强 | Quantitative distribution mechanism for seed sowing device |
| CN113728770B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-01-13 | 章菊领 | Quantitative distribution mechanism for seed sowing device |
| CN115226446A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-25 | 中国农业大学 | Non-circular seed bud orienting mechanism based on machine learning |
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