CN207639151U - A kind of simple seeder - Google Patents
A kind of simple seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207639151U CN207639151U CN201721878977.9U CN201721878977U CN207639151U CN 207639151 U CN207639151 U CN 207639151U CN 201721878977 U CN201721878977 U CN 201721878977U CN 207639151 U CN207639151 U CN 207639151U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- plate
- stock chest
- blanking
- shift plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of simple seeders, include the stock chest of storage seed, is provided with into hole on the bottom plate of stock chest, blanking plate is provided with below stock chest, it is provided on blanking plate and falls hole, it is identical with the arrangement architecture for falling hole into hole, into hole with fall hole vertically to being staggered, it is characterised in that, it is provided with shift plate between the stock chest and blanking plate, offset apertures are provided in shift plate, offset apertures, feed opening, the arrangement architecture of blanking hole are identical, and shift plate is slidably connected to the bottom of stock chest；It is provided with diffuser plate below the blanking plate, support post is connected between diffuser plate and blanking plate, diffusion hole is provided on diffuser plate, the spacing between adjacent diffusion hole is more than the adjacent spacing fallen between hole, and each fall between the corresponding diffusion hole in hole connects hollow delivery pipe.The utility model increases diffusion mechanism, for increasing sowing spacing, to avoid the problem that seed is excessively intensive.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to farm equipment technical field, is related to a kind of simple seeder.
Background technology
In traditional method, the form that crops seedling raising process generally use is sowed by hand can consume a large amount of labour in this way
Power, and sow inefficiency.In the prior art, also there is a kind of seeder that can facilitate people's seeding and growing seedling, it is this
Seeder includes two panels seed tray, is opened up to it on this two panels seed tray there are many perforating, then folds two panels seed tray up and down
It puts, but being usually staggered makes the perforation on two panels seed tray be misaligned, and needs the seed sowed to be put into a piece of broadcast by a piece of at this time
In discharge plate, the position of two panels seed tray is then adjusted, so that the perforation on two panels seed tray is aligned, then seed will be from seed tray
These perforation fall, fall into seedling-raising cup or nursery soil and carry out nursery.But this seed tray can go out in actual use
Show a kind of problem, spacing is close between the seed directly fallen from seedling-raising seeder, subsequently easily leads in seedling developmental process and supports
Expect the bad problem of the uniformity absorbed.
Invention content
The utility model has invented one mainly for problem more intensive between existing seedling-raising seeder after planting seed
Kind simple seeder, the seeder increase diffusion mechanism on the basis of existing seeder, for increasing sowing spacing, to avoid
The bad problem of the excessively intensive caused plant strain growth of seed.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the utility model is carried out by the following technical programs：A kind of simple seeder,
Include the stock chest of storage seed, be provided on the bottom plate of stock chest it is several for seeds fall into hole, below stock chest
Be provided with blanking plate, be provided on blanking plate it is several fall hole for seeds fall, it is identical with the arrangement architecture for falling hole into hole, into
Hole with fall hole vertically to being staggered, which is characterized in that be provided with shift plate between the stock chest and blanking plate, be arranged in shift plate
There are several offset apertures penetrated through vertically, offset apertures, feed opening, the arrangement architecture of blanking hole are identical, and shift plate is slidably connected to storage
The bottom plate of the bottom of hopper, shift plate and stock chest can relative displacement, offset apertures can be vertically aligned with into hole, also can be with
Hole is fallen to be vertically aligned.
It is provided with diffuser plate below the blanking plate, several support posts are connected between diffuser plate and blanking plate, spreads
Several diffusion holes penetrated through vertically are provided on plate, the quantity of diffusion hole is identical as the quantity for falling hole, between adjacent diffusion hole
Spacing be more than the adjacent spacing fallen between hole, each fall between the corresponding diffusion hole in hole connects hollow delivery pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the stock chest is provided with twice sliding rail, two sides of shift plate are correspondingly embedded in respectively
In twice sliding rail.
Preferably, being provided with elastic recovery mechanism between the shift plate and the bottom of stock chest.
Preferably, the elastic recovery mechanism is returning spring, returning spring is arranged in sliding rail, the one of returning spring
End is connected to shift plate, and the other end is connected to the end face of sliding rail.
Preferably, finite place piece is arranged in the sliding rail, close to returning spring, locating part can resist partially the locating part
Move plate.
Preferably, the push-and-pull hole of the separate spring of the shift plate being provided on one side convenient for push-and-pull.
Preferably, the diffuser plate is supported by tripod, spacing, the lower end of the tripod are retained between diffuser plate and ground
Connect wheel.
Preferably, the delivery pipe is hollow hoses.
In conclusion the utility model has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
The utility model forms the offset and docking in hole using the offset of plate, realizes that seed falls stage by stage；This practicality is new
Type increases diffuser plate, can make seed dis persal and go out, and meets sowing and requires, and avoids intensive sowing from influencing plant and well grows；This reality
With the diffuser plate of novel outfit plurality of specifications, can require to replace in due course according to practical sowing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is that the shift plate of the utility model is in the schematic diagram of initial position；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram after the sowing hour offset plate sliding of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the sectional side view of the shift plate slide construction of the utility model.
Figure label is：1, stock chest；11, bottom plate；12, into hole；13, sliding rail；14, returning spring；15, locating part；2、
Shift plate；21, offset apertures；22, hole is pushed and pulled；3, blanking plate；31, hole is fallen；4, support post；5, delivery pipe；6, diffuser plate；7, foot
Frame.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, a kind of simple seeder includes from top to bottom stock chest 1, shift plate 2, blanking plate successively
3, support post 4, delivery pipe 5, diffuser plate 6, tripod 7, wheel 8.
Stock chest 1 is rectangular, is connected and composed by the side plate of horizontal square floor 11 and bottom plate surrounding, shape in stock chest 1
At the vessel of storage seed, be provided on bottom plate 11 tens matrix arrangements into hole 12, be circle up and down into hole 12
Hole, can be arranged according to the size of seed different pore size into hole 12.
One of sliding rail 13, the both sides of the edge of shift plate 2 are fixed respectively in the lower surface both sides of the edge of the bottom plate 11 of stock chest 1
It is correspondingly embedded in respectively in sliding rail 13, it is upper and lower to have the offset apertures 21 of tens matrix arrangements, offset apertures 21 in the plate face of shift plate 2
The circular hole of perforation, the arrangement architectures of offset apertures 21 and quantity with into hole 12 arrangement architecture and quantity it is identical, the hole of offset apertures 21
Diameter is identical as the aperture into hole 12, also, with the translation of shift plate 2, offset apertures 21 can with into hole 12 vertically to an a pair
Together.
Blanking plate 3 is under shift plate 2, and have tens matrix arrangements in the plate face of blanking plate 3 falls hole 31, and falling hole 31 is
Circular hole up and down, arrangement architecture and the quantity for falling hole 31 are identical as the arrangement architecture of offset apertures 21 and quantity, fall hole 31
Aperture is identical as the aperture of offset apertures 21, also, with the translation of shift plate 2, offset apertures 21 can with fall hole 31 vertically to one
One alignment.
In every one of sliding rail 13, it is respectively mounted one section of returning spring 14 by the position of close end, one end of returning spring 14 connects
It is connected to shift plate 2, the other end is connected to the end face of sliding rail 13, and when no external force acts on shift plate 2, then shift plate 2 is being replied
Initial position is slid under the action of spring 14, at this point, offset apertures 21 are aligned with into hole 12；Meanwhile in sliding rail 13, comparing and leaning on
A raised locating part 15 is fixed in the position of nearly returning spring 14, when external force acts on shift plate 2, shift plate 2 move to
The firmly locating part 15, avoids translating too, at this point, offset apertures 21 are vertically aligned with hole 31 is fallen.
In the push-and-pull hole 22 that is on one side provided with convenient for push-and-pull of the shift plate 2 far from returning spring 14, external force is applied to and is pushed away
Pulling eye 22 is conducive to the sliding for controlling shift plate 2.
It is fixed with two vertical support posts 4 under blanking plate 3, the lower end of support post 4 is fixedly connected horizontal
Diffuser plate 6 has in the plate face of diffuser plate 6 diffusion hole 61 of tens matrix arrangements, the circular hole of diffusion hole 61 up and down to expand
The quantity for dissipating hole 61 is identical as the quantity for falling hole 31, and the spacing between adjacent diffusion hole 61 is more than adjacent fall between hole 31
Spacing, also, each fall between the corresponding diffusion hole 61 in hole 31 connects hollow soft delivery pipe 5.
Between support post 4 and blanking plate 3, diffuser plate 6, using the detachable connection of screw rod attaching nut.
Plurality of specifications, the diffuser plate 6 of different size, between the arrangement mode and hole of diffusion hole 61 can be arranged in diffuser plate 6
Away from difference, to meet the sowing requirement of different crops.
Diffuser plate 5 is supported by tripod 7, and four foot levers are fixed on four angles of diffuser plate 5, can be every for the ease of transfer
The lower end of one foot lever connects wheel.
Occupation mode：The seed of seeding and growing seedling is needed to be placed in stock chest 1, at this point, shift plate 2 is in initial position, partially
Move hole 21 be aligned with into hole 12, and offset apertures 2 with fall 31 offset of hole, then seed is fallen into offset apertures 2, under can not continuing
It falls, the aperture of offset apertures 2 and depth are generally possible to that a seed is allowed to fall, if the case where once sowing more, deviates
The depth in hole 2 can increase, or repeatedly be sowed in same position；When needing sowing, shift plate 2 is pushed, makes offset apertures 21 and falls
Hole 31 is aligned, and seed falls from offset apertures 21, falls hole 31 at this point, each and has a seed to fall, meanwhile, shift plate 2 is being returned
Restore to initial position under the action of multiple spring 14, i.e., the position that offset apertures 21 are aligned with into hole 12；And from falling what hole 31 was fallen
Seed is delivered to the diffusion hole 61 from diffuser plate 6 by delivery pipe 5, is dropped in soil from diffusion hole 61, completes plantation.
Specific embodiment described in text is only to be given an example to the spirit of the present invention.Belonging to the utility model
Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar
Mode substitutes, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of simple seeder includes the stock chest of storage seed（1）, the bottom plate of stock chest（11）On be provided with several be used for
Seeds fall into hole（12）, blanking plate is provided with below stock chest（3）, it is provided on blanking plate and several is used for seeds fall
Fall hole（31）, it is identical with the arrangement architecture for falling hole into hole, into hole with fall hole vertically to being staggered, which is characterized in that the storing
Shift plate is provided between slot and blanking plate（2）, several offset apertures penetrated through vertically are provided in shift plate（21）, offset apertures,
Feed opening, the arrangement architecture of blanking hole are identical, and shift plate is slidably connected to the bottom of stock chest, the bottom plate of shift plate and stock chest
Can relative displacement, offset apertures can be vertically aligned with into hole, can be also vertically aligned with hole is fallen；
It is provided with diffuser plate below the blanking plate（6）, several support posts are connected between diffuser plate and blanking plate（4）, expand
Several diffusion holes penetrated through vertically are provided on falling apart（61）, the diffusion identical, adjacent as the quantity for falling hole of the quantity of diffusion hole
Spacing between hole is more than the adjacent spacing fallen between hole, it is each fall between the corresponding diffusion hole in hole connect it is hollow defeated
Send pipe（5）.
2. simple seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the stock chest is provided with twice sliding rail
（13）, two sides of shift plate are correspondingly embedded in respectively in twice sliding rail.
3. simple seeder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that set between the shift plate and the bottom of stock chest
It is equipped with elastic recovery mechanism.
4. simple seeder according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the elastic recovery mechanism is returning spring
（14）, returning spring setting is in sliding rail, and one end of returning spring is connected to shift plate, and the other end is connected to the end face of sliding rail.
5. simple seeder according to claim 4, which is characterized in that finite place piece is arranged in the sliding rail（15）, should
Locating part can resist shift plate close to returning spring, locating part.
6. simple seeder according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the setting on one side of the separate spring of the shift plate
There is the push-and-pull hole convenient for push-and-pull（22）.
7. simple seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diffuser plate is by tripod（7）Support, diffuser plate
Retain spacing between ground, the lower end of the tripod connects wheel.
8. simple seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the delivery pipe is hollow hoses.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721878977.9U CN207639151U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of simple seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721878977.9U CN207639151U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of simple seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207639151U true CN207639151U (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62875682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721878977.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207639151U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of simple seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207639151U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112449810A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seed metering mechanism of agricultural seed precision seeder |
| CN113439518A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-09-28 | 河南科技大学 | Agricultural mechanized fertilizer injection unit |
| CN113575038A (en) * | 2021-08-01 | 2021-11-02 | 关凯珩 | Agricultural seedling tray seed discharging device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201721878977.9U patent/CN207639151U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113439518A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-09-28 | 河南科技大学 | Agricultural mechanized fertilizer injection unit |
| CN113439518B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-04-01 | 河南科技大学 | Agricultural mechanized fertilizer injection unit |
| CN112449810A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seed metering mechanism of agricultural seed precision seeder |
| CN112449810B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-03-18 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seed metering mechanism of agricultural seed precision seeder |
| CN113575038A (en) * | 2021-08-01 | 2021-11-02 | 关凯珩 | Agricultural seedling tray seed discharging device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180724 Termination date: 20181228 |