A kind of quick seeding system of vacuum adsorption type vegetable
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, quickly sows system particularly to a kind of vacuum adsorption type vegetable
System.
Background technology
Agricultural planting is the work using manpower more, owing to planting the backwardness of seedling raising manners, manually wastes ten
Dividing serious, the outlet solving present stage rural area manpower source shortage problem is the agricultural that manpower and material resources are saved in development
Plantation new paragon, promotes automatization, intelligentized quick sowing;Improve emergence rate, promote plant growth and
Increase yield.At present, general lack of this intelligent transplanting mode on market, peasant need to be carried out when cultivating
Sow, apply fertilizer, lay, the multiple working procedure such as transplanting, the man-hour of consumption is many;Add the random of manual work
Property, the operation technique index such as consumption that will also result in depth of planting, line-spacing, spacing in the rows, seed and fertilizer is difficult to
Ensureing, make operation quality poor, and cause the waste of seed, fertilizer, land utilization ratio and work produce
Rate is relatively low, and then causes operating cost higher.
Utility model content
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model discloses a kind of vacuum adsorption type vegetable and quickly sow system
System, the adsorbent equipment including frame, being arranged on frame upper end and the seeding apparatus being arranged on frame lower end,
Described adsorbent equipment includes vaccum pump motor, pin type vaccum-suction attachement pad, loading plate and blanking tray, described in broadcast
Plant device and include that seed distribution plate and seed tray, described vaccum pump motor are connected with pin type vaccum-suction attachement pad,
Described vaccum-suction attachement pad is movably arranged between loading plate and blanking tray by double-pendulum arms, and described seed tray is arranged
Below seed distribution plate, by hose connection between described blanking tray and seed distribution plate.
As further improvement of the utility model, described pin type vac sorb tray bottom is provided with some absorption pins,
Described blanking tray is provided with the position one_to_one corresponding of some material-dropping holes, described absorption pin and material-dropping hole.
As further improvement of the utility model, described seed distribution plate is provided with some dispensing orifices, described point
Distribution is connected one to one by flexible pipe with material-dropping hole.
As further improvement of the utility model, described seed tray is three layers of overlaying structure, and every Rotating fields sets
Having some planting holes, the planting hole of three layers of overlaying structure sum is identical with the quantity of dispensing orifice and position one a pair
Should.
As further improvement of the utility model, bottom described planting hole, it is provided with discharge outlet.
As further improvement of the utility model, below described seed distribution plate, it is provided with movable push, described
Seed distribution plate is arranged in movable push.
As further improvement of the utility model, described loading plate is arranged on frame upper end by vibrations motor.
As further improvement of the utility model, bottom described frame, it is provided with the deflecting roller being easy to movement.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The quick seeding system of vacuum adsorption type vegetable of the present utility model ensure that vegetables by standardized seed tray
The depth of planting of dish, line-spacing, spacing in the rows are consistent, provide uniform growing space for every vegetable, the most often
Vegetable only needs 20 days from being seeded into harvest;And the mechanical type operation of semi-automation decreases human input,
Saving the floor space of field action passage, average each seed tray only needs the 3-5 second just can complete sowing, often
Mu ground only needs to have sowed for 2-3 hour, substantially increases work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, below will be to institute in embodiment
The accompanying drawing used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this practicality
Some novel embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, are not paying creative work
Under premise, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is Facad structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is side structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure figure of seed tray;
Fig. 4 is the side block diagram of seed tray.
Labelling in figure: 1-frame;2-vaccum pump motor;3-pin type vaccum-suction attachement pad;31-adsorbs pin;4-feeding
Dish;5-blanking tray;51-material-dropping hole;6-distribution plate;61-dispensing orifice;7-seed tray;71-planting hole;72-
Discharge outlet;8-double-pendulum arms;9-flexible pipe;10-movable push;11-deflecting roller;12-shakes motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, to the technical side in this utility model embodiment
Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only that this utility model part is real
Execute example rather than whole embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of quick seeding system of vacuum adsorption type vegetable, including frame 1, arrange
Adsorbent equipment in frame 1 upper end and be arranged on the seeding apparatus of frame 1 lower end, is provided with bottom frame 1
It is easy to the deflecting roller 11 of movement.
Adsorbent equipment includes vaccum pump motor 2, pin type vaccum-suction attachement pad 3, loading plate 4 and blanking tray 5,
Seeding apparatus includes seed distribution plate 6 and seed tray 7;Loading plate 4 is arranged on machine by vibrations motor 12
Frame 1 upper end.
Vaccum pump motor 2 is connected with pin type vaccum-suction attachement pad 3, and vaccum-suction attachement pad 3 is movable by double-pendulum arms 8
It is arranged between loading plate 4 and blanking tray 5;Seed tray 7 is arranged on below seed distribution plate 6, blanking tray 5
It is connected by flexible pipe 9 with between seed distribution plate 6.
Being provided with some absorption pins 31 bottom pin type vaccum-suction attachement pad 3, blanking tray 5 is provided with some material-dropping holes 51,
Absorption pin 31 and the position one_to_one corresponding of material-dropping hole 51.
Seed distribution plate 6 is provided with some dispensing orifices 61, and dispensing orifice 61 is with material-dropping hole 51 by flexible pipe 9 one by one
Corresponding connection, is provided with movable push 10 below seed distribution plate 6, seed distribution plate 6 is arranged on movable push
On 10.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, seed tray 7 is three layers of overlaying structure, and every Rotating fields is provided with some planting holes
71, planting hole 71 sum and the position one_to_one corresponding identical with the quantity of dispensing orifice 61 of three layers of overlaying structure,
Discharge outlet 72 it is provided with bottom planting hole 71.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
First vegetable seeds is placed in loading plate 4, and by vibrations motor 12, seed in loading plate 4 is shaken
Move and be evenly distributed, in order to pin type vaccum-suction attachement pad 3 draws seed.
Then pin type vaccum-suction attachement pad 3 is turned to above loading plate 4 by double-pendulum arms 8 and draws seed,
Turning to above blanking tray 5 by pin type vaccum-suction attachement pad 3 again, vaccum pump motor 2 quits work and is put by seed
Entering in the material-dropping hole 51 of correspondence, seed slips into along flexible pipe 9 in the dispensing orifice 61 of seed distribution plate 6, then enters
One step falls in the planting hole 71 of seed tray 7.
The good planting soil of planting hole 71 configured in advance, after seed entirely falls in planting hole 71, passes through
Seed tray 7 is released by movable push 10, then is transplanted on the furrow face in field or greenhouse, completes to sow work.
The quick seeding system of vacuum adsorption type vegetable of the present utility model ensure that vegetables by standardized seed tray
The depth of planting of dish, line-spacing, spacing in the rows are consistent, provide uniform growing space for every vegetable, the most often
Vegetable only needs 20 days from being seeded into harvest;And the mechanical type operation of semi-automation decreases human input,
Saving the floor space of field action passage, average each seed tray only needs the 3-5 second just can complete sowing, often
Mu ground only needs to have sowed for 2-3 hour, substantially increases work efficiency.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model,
All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, all
Within protection domain of the present utility model should be included in.