KR20170126640A - Wild Ginseng Hydroponics Cultivation Apparatus - Google Patents

Wild Ginseng Hydroponics Cultivation Apparatus Download PDF

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KR20170126640A
KR20170126640A KR1020160056919A KR20160056919A KR20170126640A KR 20170126640 A KR20170126640 A KR 20170126640A KR 1020160056919 A KR1020160056919 A KR 1020160056919A KR 20160056919 A KR20160056919 A KR 20160056919A KR 20170126640 A KR20170126640 A KR 20170126640A
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South Korea
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culture water
germination
seeds
growth
bubble
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KR1020160056919A
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Korean (ko)
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배인한
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농업회사법인 (주)거성유통
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Priority to KR1020160056919A priority Critical patent/KR20170126640A/en
Publication of KR20170126640A publication Critical patent/KR20170126640A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
    • A01G9/1026—
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation apparatus for wild ginseng, which utilizes bubbled culture water that kills bacteria, thereby promoting the germination of seeds and shortening the growth period of plants, while reducing death of seeds and plants. Specifically, the apparatus comprises: a growth board which is configured to be reversibly movable on top of a growth board housing, is formed in a dancette shape that can be moved, joined or separated with ease, and in which water stored in a culture water reservoir, mycelia, or nutrients are dissolved to generate bubbled culture water; a germination pad which is disposed on top of the growth board, has an upper part on which seeds are sowed, and has a lower part by which the bubbled culture water is absorbed so as to germinate the seeds; and a seed board which is disposed on top of the germination pad, has an edge having a predetermined width formed around the outer periphery thereof, has a distributing push stick, and has a distribution opening formed at a lower part thereof to plant seeds. Accordingly, the bubbled culture water in the culture water reservoir serves to kill bacteria, absorb nutrients, promote the germination of seeds, reduce death of the plants, and shorten the growth period of the plants.

Description

수경산삼 재배장치{Wild Ginseng Hydroponics Cultivation Apparatus} {Wild Ginseng Hydroponics Cultivation Apparatus}

본 발명은 배양액과 공급되는 수분이 화학적인 방법이 아닌 물리적인 방법으로 살균되고 영양소가 공급됨으로서 친환경적으로 재배되고 씨앗의 발아 촉진 및 작물의 성장기간 단축과 씨앗과 작물의 괴사가 감소되고, 보다 손쉽게 재배될 수 있는 경제적인 수경산삼 재배장치에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, since the culture medium and the water supplied are sterilized by a physical method rather than a chemical method, and nutrients are supplied, they are eco-friendlyly cultivated, the germination of the seeds is accelerated, the growth period of the crops is shortened and the necrosis of seeds and crops is reduced, The present invention relates to an economical hydroponic wild ginseng cultivation apparatus which can be cultivated.

일반적으로 산업발달에 의한 농경지의 감소화와 농산물의 생산시기(계절)에 관계없이 사계절 소비화 경향에 대응하기 위해 사계절 경작에 의한 농산물의 대량생산, 무공해재배, 신선도유지를 도모할 수 있는 수경재배농법이 확산되고 있는 실정이다.Generally, in order to cope with seasonal consumption tendency regardless of the season of crops production and the decrease of agricultural land due to industrial development, hydroponic cultivation which can produce mass production of agricultural products by four seasons, pollution-free cultivation, Farming methods are spreading.

이러한 농산물의 수경재배농법은, 토양을 이용하지 않고 각종 필요 양분을 용해시킨 물만을 이용하여 식물을 재배하는 수경재배는 묘판에서 모종을 길러 적당한 크기로 성장하면 이를 재배판을 이식한 상태에서 영양액 재배하는 것으로 상기 재배판은 일반적인 경질의 합성수지 또는 그라스울과 같은 흡수성재질을 판형상으로 성형하여 구성되며 재배판에는 식물의 뿌리부분을 삽입, 고정 할 수 있도록 된 컵 형상의 재식공을 형성시켜 식물을 고정할 수 있다.In hydroponic cultivation method of agricultural products, hydroponic cultivation, in which plants are grown using only water in which various necessary nutrients are dissolved without using soil, grows seedlings in an appropriate size, and cultivates nutrient solution The reed plate is formed by forming an absorbent material such as a general hard synthetic resin or a glass wool into a plate shape and forming a cup-shaped reed ball so that the roots of the plant can be inserted and fixed on the reed plate, can do.

따라서, 별도의 지지프레임을 이용하여, 상기 재배판을 지면의 상측, 소정높이에 고정설치하고, 상기 재배판에 식물을 심은 후, 재배판의 하측에 배영양액을 공급함으로써, 식물을 수경 재배할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, by using a separate support frame, the reed plate is fixed on the upper side of the ground and at a predetermined height, and the plant is planted on the reed plate, and then the nutrient solution is fed to the lower side of the reed plate. You can.

도 1은 종래의 수경재배장치의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a conventional hydroponic cultivation apparatus.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 종래의 수경재배장치는 식물이 실제적으로 수용, 배양되며 배수수단이 갖추어진 일정규격의 기판(1)상에 영양액 공급관(2)을 통하여 영양액을 공급하여 충만된 상태에서 천천히 흐르게 하고, 그 위에 재식공(3)을 통하여 작물(4)이 이식된 재배판(5)을 근접되게 재치시켜서 작물의 뿌리가 영양액에 함침되어 양분을 흡수할 수 있도록 하고 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional hydroponic cultivation apparatus supplies a nutrient solution through a nutrient supply pipe 2 onto a substrate 1 of a certain standard in which plants are actually accommodated and cultivated and drainage means is provided. And the cultivating plate 5 to which the crop 4 has been implanted is placed close to the planting plate 5 through the planting hole 3 so that the roots of the crop can be impregnated with the nutrient solution to absorb the nutrients.

상기 종래의 수경재배장치는 작물의 뿌리에 산소 공급이 원활하지 못해 발아와 성장의 촉진을 방해하고, 작물의 뿌리가 영양액에 상시 담겨진 상태로 영양분을 공급받도록 되어 있어 뿌리의 호흡작용을 저해하여 뿌리 부분이 부패하여 작물의 성장이 극히 저조한 문제점을 가지고 있다.The conventional hydroponic cultivation apparatus prevents the promotion of germination and growth because the oxygen supply to the root of the crop is not smooth and the root of the crop is always supplied with the nutrients in the nutrient solution so as to inhibit the respiration action of the root, And the growth of crops is extremely low.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 버블발생기의 마이크로버블수 내지는 나노버블수에 의해 공급수가 물리적으로 살균 처리되고, 균사체 내지는 영양액이 마이크로버블수 내지는 나노버블수에 용해되어 버블영양수로 작물에 공급됨으로써 산소 공급과 영양 흡수가 원활해 신진대사가 왕성해짐으로서 발아와 성장이 촉진되고 재배기간이 단축되는 수경산삼 재배장치를 제공함에 그 목적으로 있다.Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a bubble generator which physically sterilizes supply water by micro bubble number or nano bubble number, The object of the present invention is to provide a hydroponic cultivation apparatus in which germination and growth are promoted and the cultivation period is shortened because the supply of oxygen to the crops and the nutrient absorption are smooth and the metabolism becomes strong.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 수경산삼 재배장치는 균사체나 영양소가 살균 처리된 물에 용해된 버블배양수가 수용되는 배양액수조와; 상기 배양액수조의 물을 순환시켜 버블배양수를 생성시키는 버블발생기와; 상기 버블발생기에 의해 물이 흡입되는 흡수구와; 상기 버블발생기에 의해 버블배양수를 토출시키는 출수구와; 상기 배양액수조 상부에 배치되고, 양단부에 지지프레임이 형성되어 성장판이 결합고정되는 성장판하우징과; 상기 성장판 상부에 씨앗이 파종되고 하부에 버블배양수가 흡수되어 파종된 씨앗이 발아되는 발아패드와; 상기 발아패드 상부에 외주면을 따라 테두리가 형성되고 하부에 파종구를 갖는 파종판과; 상기 발아패드와 파종판 사이에 씨앗이 파종되는 파종패드를 구비하여, 상기 배양액수조의 버블배양수에 의해 세균이 살균되며 영양소 흡수가 촉진되어 작물의 세균 감염이나 괴사가 예방되고 씨앗의 발아를 촉진시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to attain the above object, the apparatus for cultivating hydroponic wild ginseng according to the present invention comprises: a culture liquid tank in which a bubble culture water dissolved in a sterilized water of a mycelium or a nutrient is received; A bubble generator for circulating water in the culture water tank to generate bubble culture water; An absorption port through which water is sucked by the bubble generator; An outlet port for discharging the bubble-cultured water by the bubble generator; A growth plate housing disposed above the culture water tank and having a support frame formed at both ends thereof to which a growth plate is coupled and fixed; A germination pad in which a seed is sown on the upper part of the growth plate and a sown seed is germinated by absorbing the bubble culture water in the lower part; A seeding plate having a rim along an outer circumferential surface of the germination pad and a seeding port at the bottom; And a seeding pad in which seeds are seeded between the germination pad and the seeding plate, The bacterium is sterilized by the bubble culture water in the culture water tank and the nutrient uptake is promoted so that bacterial infection or necrosis of the crop is prevented and seed germination is promoted.

본 발명의 수경산삼 재배장치는 버블배양수에 의해 물리적으로 세균이 살균되어 종래에 화학적으로 살균되던 방식에 비해 공정이 단순화되고 친환경적이며, 버블수에 의해 산소공급이 원활해 산소흡수가 촉진되어 작물의 신진대사가 왕성해 성장이 촉진되고 세균감염이나 괴사가 획기적으로 감소되며, 재배기간을 단축시킬 수 있다.The hydroponic wild ginseng cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is advantageous in that the process is simplified and environmentally friendly as compared with a method in which bacteria are physically sterilized by the bubble culture water and chemically sterilized in the past, Of the metabolism is active and promotes growth, bacterial infection and necrosis is drastically reduced, and the cultivation period can be shortened.

도 1은 종래의 수경재배장치의 사시도,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 수경산삼 재배장치의 구성도,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 발아패드의 구성부품이 부분적으로 결합되어 파종된 모습을 보인 단면도,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 씨앗이 발아되어 성장에 적합하도록 성장판이 적절한 거리로 이격 조정되어 일 측으로 이동된 일 실시예로 성장판이 이격 조정되어 결합된 모습을 보인 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view of a conventional hydroponic cultivation apparatus,
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a hydroponic wild ginseng cultivation apparatus according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the germination pad according to the present invention partially sown,
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where a growth plate is spaced apart and adjusted to a proper distance so as to be suitable for growth by germination of the seed according to the present invention, and the grown growth plate is spaced apart and combined.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의해 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 수경산삼 재배장치는, 균사체나 영양소가 살균 처리된 물에 용해된 버블배양수가 수용되는 배양액수조(19)와, 상기 배양액수조(19)의 물을 순환시켜 버블배양수를 생성시키는 버블발생기와, 상기 버블발생기에 의해 물이 흡입되는 흡수구(17)와, 상기 버블발생기에 의해 버블배양수를 토출시키는 출수구(18)와, 상기 배양액수조(19) 상부에 배치되고, 양단부에 지지프레임이 형성되어 성장판(21, 22, 23)이 결합고정되는 성장판하우징(16)과, 상기 성장판(21, 22, 23) 상부에 씨앗(31)이 파종되고 하부에 버블배양수가 흡수되어 파종된 씨앗(31)이 발아되는 발아패드(15)와, 상기 발아패드(15) 상부에 외주면을 따라 테두리(13)가 형성되고 하부에 파종구(12)를 갖는 파종판(11)과, 상기 발아패드(15)와 파종판(11) 사이에 씨앗(31)이 파종되는 파종패드(14)로 구성된다.2 to 4, the apparatus for cultivating hydroponic wild ginseng according to the present invention comprises: a culture liquid water tank 19 containing a bubble culture water dissolved in a sterilized water of a mycelium or a nutrient; A bubble generator for circulating water to generate bubble culture water; an absorption port (17) for sucking water by the bubble generator; an outlet port (18) for discharging the bubble culture water by the bubble generator; A growth plate housing 16 disposed above the growth plates 21, 22 and 23 for supporting the growth plates 21, 22 and 23 with support frames formed at both ends thereof; A germination pad 15 for germinating the seed 31 seeded by absorbing the bubble culture water in the lower part and an edge 13 formed along the outer circumferential surface of the germination pad 15 and having a seeding port 12 at the bottom A seeding plate 11 and a seed 31 between the germination pad 15 and the seeding plate 11, And a seeding pad 14 to be seeded.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 수경산삼 재배장치의 동작은 다음과 같다.The operation of the hydroponic wild ginseng cultivation apparatus of the present invention constructed as described above is as follows.

작업자가 파종을 위하여 파종판(11) 하부에 파종패드(14)를 고정시키고, 파종판(11)에 씨앗(31)을 파종밀대(20)로 밀어 파종구(12)에 씨앗(31)을 적절히 배분시킨다. The worker fixes the seeding pad 14 on the bottom of the seeding plate 11 for seeding and pushes the seed 31 to the seeding platen 11 to push the seedling 31 to the seeding port 12 appropriately Distribute.

이때 파종구(12)는 작물의 씨앗(31) 크기와 수량에 따라 적절한 크기로 제작하는 것이 바람직하다. 물론 씨앗(31)의 크기와 수량에 따라 파종구(12)의 크기가 임의로 조절될 수 있도록 구성될 수도 있다.At this time, the seeding port 12 is desirably manufactured to have an appropriate size according to the size and quantity of the seed 31 of the crop. Of course, the size of the seeding port 12 can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the size and the quantity of the seeds 31.

배양액수조(19)에 성장판하우징(16)을 고정시키고, 성장판하우징(16)의 지지프레임에 성장판(21, 22, 23)이 가역적으로 이동 가능하도록 고정시키고 성장판(21, 22, 23) 상부에 발아패드(15)를 깔아 구성시킨다. The growth plate housing 16 is fixed to the culture broth 19 and the growth plates 21, 22 and 23 are fixed on the support frame of the growth plate housing 16 so as to be reversibly movable. The germination pad 15 is laid down and constituted.

이때 성장판(21, 22, 23)의 구성을 3개를 한조로 구성하였으나, 4개보다 많은 다수가 한 조로 구성될 수도 있다.At this time, the three growth plates 21, 22, and 23 are configured as a set, but more than four growth plates may be formed as one set.

도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 파종판(11)을 발아패드(15)상부에 놓고 파종패드(14)를 분리하면 발아패드(15) 상부에 파종된다. 발아패드(15)는 배양버블수가 성장판(21, 22, 23)을 통해 흡수되어 공급된다.3, when the seeding plate 11 is placed on the germination pad 15 and the seeding pad 14 is separated, the seeds are sown on the germination pad 15. The germination pad 15 is absorbed and supplied through the growth plates 21, 22 and 23.

이때 파종패드(14)와 발아패드(15)는 수분과 접하게 되면 일정기간 내에 형상이 소멸되는 재료를 사용한 것이 바람직하다. At this time, it is preferable to use a material in which the seeding pad 14 and the germination pad 15 disappear in a certain period of time in contact with moisture.

또한 파종패드(14)가 롤 형태로 구비되어 파종판(11) 일측 패드고정대(도시않음)에 회동되게 고정되어 연속적으로 사용될 수 있게 구성시켜 작업효율성을 높일 수 있다.In addition, the seeding pad 14 may be provided in a roll form and fixed to be pivotally fixed to one side of the seeding pad 11 (not shown) so as to be continuously used.

씨앗이 파종되고 버블발생기(도시않음)를 동작시키면 배양액수조(19)의 물이 순환되고 적절한 배양액(도시않음)이 공급되어 용해된다. 이때 일정량의 배양액이 일정한 주기 내지는 불규칙적으로 공급되는 공급수단을 구비하여 구성시키는 것이 바람직하다.When seeds are sown and a bubble generator (not shown) is operated, water in the culture water tank 19 is circulated and an appropriate culture liquid (not shown) is supplied and dissolved. In this case, it is preferable to provide a feeding means in which a predetermined amount of the culture liquid is supplied irregularly or at a predetermined period.

이때, 발아패드(15)에 배양버블수가 공급되어 씨앗(31)의 발아가 가능하게 되고 일정 기간이 지나 발아가 끝나면, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 성장판(21, 22, 23)을 이격시켜 모종의 발육이 적절하도록 일정거리를 유지시켜 성장판(21, 22, 23) 거리를 조정하여 모종이나 이식 없이 작물이 재배될 수 있다.At this time, when the culture bubble water is supplied to the germination pad 15 to enable the germination of the seed 31, and after germination over a predetermined period of time, the growth plates 21, 22 and 23 are separated from each other Crops can be grown without seedlings or transplants by adjusting the distance of the growth plates (21, 22, 23) by maintaining a certain distance so that the growth of seedlings is appropriate.

Claims (1)

균사체나 영양소가 살균 처리된 물에 용해된 버블배양수가 수용되는 배양액수조(19)와;
상기 배양액수조(19)의 물을 순환시켜 버블배양수를 생성시키는 버블발생기와;
상기 버블발생기에 의해 물이 흡입되는 흡수구(17)와;
상기 버블발생기에 의해 버블배양수를 토출시키는 출수구(18)와;
상기 배양액수조(19) 상부에 배치되고, 양단부에 지지프레임이 형성되어 성장판(21, 22, 23)이 결합고정되는 성장판하우징(16)과;
상기 성장판(21, 22, 23) 상부에 씨앗(31)이 파종되고 하부에 버블배양수가 흡수되어 파종된 씨앗(31)이 발아되는 발아패드(15)와;
상기 발아패드(15) 상부에 외주면을 따라 테두리(13)가 형성되고 하부에 파종구(12)를 갖는 파종판(11)과;
상기 발아패드(15)와 파종판(11) 사이에 씨앗(31)이 파종되는 파종패드(14)를 구비하여,
상기 배양액수조(19)의 버블배양수에 의해 세균이 살균되며 영양소 흡수가 촉진되어 작물의 세균 감염이나 괴사가 예방되고 씨앗(31)의 발아를 촉진시키는 수경산삼 재배장치.A culture liquid water tank (19) containing bubble culture water dissolved in water to which mycelia and nutrients have been sterilized;
A bubble generator for circulating water in the culture water tank 19 to generate bubble culture water;
An absorption port 17 through which water is sucked by the bubble generator;
An outlet (18) for discharging the bubble culture water by the bubble generator;
A growth plate housing 16 disposed above the culture water tank 19 and having support frames formed at both ends thereof to support the growth plates 21, 22 and 23;
A germination pad 15 in which a seed 31 is sown on the growth plates 21, 22 and 23 and a seed 31 is germinated by absorbing the bubble culture water in the lower part;
A seeding plate 11 having a rim 13 formed on an outer circumferential surface of the germination pad 15 and having a seeding port 12 at a lower portion thereof;
And a seeding pad 14 between which seeds 31 are seeded between the germination pad 15 and the seeding plate 11,
Wherein the bacterium is sterilized by the bubble culture water in the culture water tank (19) and the nutrient absorption is promoted to prevent bacterial infection or necrosis of the crop and to promote germination of the seed (31).
KR1020160056919A 2016-05-10 2016-05-10 Wild Ginseng Hydroponics Cultivation Apparatus KR20170126640A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220762A (en) * 2018-11-04 2019-01-18 杨凌奥尔共享云农场有限公司 A kind of soilless cultivation outside plate, inner panel and compoboard

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220762A (en) * 2018-11-04 2019-01-18 杨凌奥尔共享云农场有限公司 A kind of soilless cultivation outside plate, inner panel and compoboard

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