CN206993657U - A kind of organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system - Google Patents

A kind of organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206993657U
CN206993657U CN201720907201.9U CN201720907201U CN206993657U CN 206993657 U CN206993657 U CN 206993657U CN 201720907201 U CN201720907201 U CN 201720907201U CN 206993657 U CN206993657 U CN 206993657U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
vacuum suction
sowing
hole tray
seed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720907201.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄智灏
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Agam (tianjin) Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Agam (tianjin) Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720907201.9U priority Critical patent/CN206993657U/en
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Publication of CN206993657U publication Critical patent/CN206993657U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system, including hole tray filling device, the quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction, covering device, roller type delivery platform device and sowing hole tray, the hole tray filling device, the quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction and covering device are sequentially arranged at the upside of the roller type delivery platform device, the sowing hole tray is arranged on the roller type delivery platform device, the roller type delivery platform device is used for progressive rolling movement to transport the sowing hole tray, the hole tray filling device is used into the sowing hole tray banket in case sowing, the quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction is used to sow seed into the sowing hole tray banketed.The utility model seeding system is simple to operate, sows efficiency high;Seeding system need not be transplanted seedlings, and directly sowing hole tray is layered on soil, and the root system of plant will be travelling through cave bottom and extend directly in soil, saved and moved strain implantation time, sowing, nursery, field planting institutional operation.

Description

A kind of organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system
Technical field
A kind of organic planting machinery of agricultural is the utility model is related to, especially a kind of organic vegetable vacuum suction sowing system System, microbial manure, biological prevention, seed-pelleting film-coating technique, the quick seeding system of intelligence.
Background technology
Agricultural planting is using the more place of manpower, and due to the backwardness of plantation nursery etc. mode, manpower wastes very Seriously.At present, peasant need to be sowed in cultivation, be applied fertilizer, and multiple working procedure, the man-hour of consumption such as laying sowing transplanting are more;Again Plus the randomness of manual work, depth of planting, line-spacing, spacing in the rows, seed, the operation technique index such as dosage of fertilizer will also result in It is difficult to ensure that, makes operation quality poor;The waste of seed and fertilizer is caused, land utilization ratio and labor productivity are low, thus operation Cost is higher.Rural area faces manpower source shortage problem at this stage, and the intelligent transplanting that in the market lacks, the outlet of solution is development The new mode of the agricultural planting of manpower and material resources is saved, promotes intelligent quick sowing;Improve emergence rate, promote plant growth and Increase yield, but current implantation methods can not reach this requirement.
Utility model content
The defects of the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome in the prior art, now provide a kind of organic vegetable Dish vacuum suction seeding system.
The utility model is that solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
A kind of organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system of the utility model, its feature are that the organic vegetable vacuum is inhaled Attached seeding system include hole tray filling device, the quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction, covering device, roller type delivery platform device and Hole tray is sowed, the hole tray filling device, the quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction and covering device are sequentially arranged at the roller type The upside of delivery platform device, the sowing hole tray are arranged on the roller type delivery platform device, the roller type conveying Stage apparatus is used for progressive rolling movement to transport the sowing hole tray, and the hole tray filling device is used into the sowing hole tray fill out In case sowing, the quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction is used to sow seed into the sowing hole tray banketed soil, described One layer of soil is covered on the seed that covering device is used into the sowing hole tray sow, the control device is used to control the cave The cooperating of the quick seeding apparatus of disk filling device, vacuum suction, covering device and roller type delivery platform device, wherein:
The quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction includes frame, vacuum pin inhales seed pan, board conduit and seeding apparatus, institute Stating vacuum pin suction seed pan includes upper seed pan and lower seed pan, and the upper seed pan is fixed on the upper end of the frame, described Lower seed pan is fixed on the lower end of the frame, and absorbed seed is separately provided on the upper seed pan and lower seed pan Kind sub-through hole, the kind sub-through hole of the upper seed pan are connected with the kind sub-through hole on the lower seed pan by the board conduit Logical, the seeding apparatus includes positioning disk and material separating disc, and positioning porose area and feeding zone, institute are provided with the bottom of the positioning disk State positioning porose area and be provided with the positioning hole corresponding with the kind sub-through hole of the upper seed pan, the bottom of the material separating disc is provided with The material-dropping hole corresponding with the positioning hole, the size of the material-dropping hole and seed it is in the same size;
The sowing hole tray includes substrate, is provided with the alternatively distributed implantation hole of some rows on the substrate.
Preferably, the semicircle and centre that is provided at both ends with of the implantation hole of the sowing hole tray is square screens Hole, the distance in center to the semicircle center of circle of described card hole one end of the implantation hole is identical with the distance in two semicircle centers of circle, The row of the implantation hole is consistent with the row of the lower seed pan, often arranges the number of the implantation hole and twice of the screens The number of number and than the lower seed pan every seeding sub-through hole in hole is few.
Preferably, described kind of sub-through hole of 90 pin holes is respectively arranged with the upper seed pan and lower seed pan, it is described to broadcast 30 implantation holes and card hole are provided with the substrate of kind hole tray.
Preferably, the hand handle part for hand control is provided with the positioning disk.
Preferably, the periphery of the positioning disk is provided with seed vibrating disc device.
Preferably, the quick seeding apparatus of the vacuum suction is additionally provided with radiating aperture apparatus.
Preferably, the implantation hole is divergent-cone wall, and the bottom of divergent-cone wall is provided with permeable hole.
Preferably, the height of the divergent-cone wall is 3cm-3.7mm.
Preferably, the quick seeding system of organic vegetable vacuum suction includes pressure cave device, and the pressure cave device is set Between the hole tray filling device and the quick seeding apparatus of the vacuum suction, the pressure cave device is used for the sowing cave Banketing in disk is compressed in case the quick seeding apparatus sowing seed of the vacuum suction.
Positive effect of the present utility model is:
The utility model seeding system is simple to operate, and sowing each sowing hole tray averagely only needs 3-5 seconds, every mu of ground 2000 Piece only needs 2-3 hours, also faster 2 times than seeding plough, a large amount of to improve sowing efficiency;Seeding system need not transplant seedlings, and directly will Sowing hole tray is layered on soil, and the root system of plant will be travelling through cave bottom and extend directly in soil, is saved and is moved strain implantation time, avoids Root system sowing, nursery, is colonized institutional operation, from being seeded into by the time for shortening adapted soil environment is undermined when plant moves strain Harvest only needs 28 days;The line space design accurate by sowing hole tray, there is provided the uniform growing space of each plant, make each plant Grow up to simultaneously and while harvest, reduction human input, saving farm work passage floor space;Sow hole tray field transfer cart Design, the energy is saved, carbon reduction, reduces field pollution sources, saves manpower and time, make operation more just power;It is accurate to calculate Fertile part needed for during plant growth, it is disposable to be implanted into soil, complete microbial ecological chain is formed in soil, is persistently carried Required various nutrition, during which only need appropriate watering Irrigation, without refertilizing, the step of vegetable fertilizer part one arrives during supplying plant growth Position.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic view of the hole tray filling device of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of the pressure cave device of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of the quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the heat emission hole apparatus structure signal of the quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction of preferred embodiment of the present utility model Figure.
Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic view of the covering device of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the sowing hole tray of 30 implantation holes of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the sowing hole tray of 20 planting holes of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is that the monolithic of preferred embodiment of the present utility model sows the side structure schematic view of hole tray.
Fig. 9 is the side structure schematic view of three folded sowing hole trays of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 10 walks to transport bassinet structure schematic diagram certainly for field transport sowing hole tray.
Description of reference numerals:1st, roller type operating platform;2nd, hole tray is sowed;3rd, substrate soil filling bucket;4th, circle round brush;5th, fill out Tu Kou;6th, cavities is pressed;7th, automatic compression cylinder;8th, conduit is sowed;9th, seed vacuum pin inhales box;10th, heat emission hole;11st, earthing bucket; 12nd, earthing mouth;13rd, implantation hole;14th, substrate hollow out;15th, card hole;16th, disconnected plane;17th, frame.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated below by the mode of embodiment, but is not therefore limited in the utility model Among described scope of embodiments.
Refer to Fig. 1~9, a kind of organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system of the utility model, including hole tray filling device, The quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction, covering device, roller type delivery platform device and sowing hole tray, hole tray filling device, vacuum The upside that quick seeding apparatus and covering device are sequentially arranged at the roller type delivery platform device 1 is adsorbed, sowing hole tray 2 is set Put on roller type delivery platform device 1, the device of roller type delivery platform 1 is used for progressive rolling movement to transport sowing hole tray 2, hole tray Filling device is used into sowing hole tray 2 banket in case sowing, and the quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction is used for the sowing banketed Seed is sowed in hole tray 2, one layer of soil is covered on the seed that covering device is used into sowing hole tray 2 sow.
Control device is used to control the quick seeding apparatus of hole tray filling device, vacuum suction, covering device and roller type defeated The cooperating of stage apparatus 1 is sent, makes work area position, operating rate and the roller type delivery platform device 1 of each workspace Movement velocity etc. it is harmonious.
Cover map device include cover figure bucket 11, by earthing mouth 12 by map combining to sow hole tray 2.
The quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction includes frame 18, vacuum pin inhales seed pan 9, board conduit 8 and seeding apparatus, very Empty needle, which inhales seed pan, includes upper seed pan and lower seed pan, and upper seed pan is fixed on the upper end of frame 18, and lower seed pan is fixed on The kind sub-through hole of absorbed seed is separately provided on the lower end of frame 18, upper seed pan and lower seed pan, upper seed pan Kind sub-through hole is connected with the kind sub-through hole on lower seed pan by board conduit 8, and seeding apparatus includes positioning disk and material separating disc, Positioning porose area and feeding zone are provided with the bottom of positioning disk, positioning porose area is provided with corresponding with the kind sub-through hole of upper seed pan Positioning hole, the bottom of material separating disc is provided with the material-dropping hole corresponding with positioning hole, the size of material-dropping hole and the size one of seed Cause;Sowing hole tray 2 includes substrate, and the alternatively distributed implantation hole 13 of some rows is provided with substrate.It may be provided with positioning disk Hand handle part for hand control.The periphery of positioning disk may be provided with seed vibrating disc device.
The quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction, which is set, slides to guide rail, and rapid seeding machine vacuum pin can be made to inhale seed pan 9 and moved It is convenient, quickly sowing is realized, the movement in greenhouse field uses bull wheel i.e. and deflecting roller is beneficial to moving operation, for convenience of transport and section Putting position is saved, between board and has a connection and the fixing device separated.
It is preferred that the quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction is additionally provided with heat emission hole 10, for radiating.
The semicircle and centre that is provided at both ends with of implantation hole 13 is square card hole 15, the center of implantation hole 13 to screens The distance in the semicircle center of circle of the one end of hole 15 is identical with the distance in two semicircle centers of circle, the row of implantation hole 13 and the row of lower seed pan Number is consistent, often arranges number and than lower seed pan every seeding sub-through hole of the number of implantation hole 13 and twice of card hole 15 Number is few.
If being respectively arranged with the kind sub-through hole of 90 pin holes on upper seed pan and lower seed pan, on the substrate of sowing hole tray 2 30 implantation holes 13 and card hole 15 are provided with, sowing hole tray 2 is additionally provided with substrate hollow out 14, is connected as breaking between implantation hole 13 Plane 16.Card hole 15 when hole tray 2 stacks is sowed when three and is alternately put into implantation hole 13, space is saved, improves efficiency.
Implantation hole 13 is divergent-cone wall, and the bottom of divergent-cone wall is provided with permeable hole.The height of divergent-cone wall Preferable for 3cm-3.7mm, divergent-cone wall facilitates stacking for multiple sowing hole trays 2.
Preferably, the utility model also includes pressure cave device, and pressure cave device is arranged at hole tray filling device and vacuum suction Between quick seeding apparatus, pressure cave device is compressed in case vacuum suction quickly sows dress for that will sow banketing in hole tray Sowing seed is put, circle round brush 4 is used to press cave.
As shown in Figure 10, the utility model walks transfer cart certainly using field transport sowing hole tray 2, saves energy energy-conservation and subtracts Carbon, reduce field pollution sources and be also convenient for field and transport hole tray, saving manpower and time makes operation more just power.
Running of the present utility model:
The first step, the base configured first in the implantation hole 13 of sowing hole tray 2 in filling plant soil;
Second step, three sowing hole trays 2 are stacked, compression base plants soil and presses cave to complete;
3rd step, three sowing stacked hole trays 2 are placed on to the feeding zone of seed board, add vacuum suction and quickly broadcast The sowing conduit 8 and seed vacuum pin of kind device inhale box 9, set heat emission hole 10 in board side, complete 90 program request works of seed Make, sowing conduit 8 is connected in upper and lower area's positioning hole centre position, ensure that seed falls automatically and reach the position of sowing hole tray 2;
4th step, the secondary soil-covering of sowing hole tray 2 of seed point after planting complete work, and it is directly fixed to be then transported to progress Position nursery plantation, you can by the overlapping separated furrow face in field or greenhouse of sowing hole tray 2, completed until harvesting Work.
For seeding system of the present utility model based on leaf vegetables and Cruciferae, it is applied to cabbage:Pakchoi, dish The heart, blue or green river dish, Chinese cabbage, cabbage mustard, sweet tea mustard, spinach etc.;Wild cabbage class:Cabbage, cauliflower, cabbage mustard, broccoli, kohlrabi etc. The band processed of crops is ploughed with spreading.
The utility model seeding system is simple to operate, sows efficiency high;Seeding system need not transplant seedlings, and will directly sow hole tray It is layered on soil, the root system of plant will be travelling through cave bottom and extend directly in soil, saves and moves strain implantation time, avoid plant from moving strain When root system by undermine shorten adapted soil environment time, sowing, nursery, be colonized institutional operation, only needed from harvest is seeded into 28 days;The line space design accurate by sowing hole tray, there is provided the uniform growing space of each plant, make each plant while grow up to With harvest simultaneously, reduce human input, save farm work passage floor space;Fertilizer needed for during accurate calculating plant growth Part, it is disposable to be implanted into soil, complete microbial ecological chain is formed in soil, is continuously available to needed for during plant growth Various nutrition, during which only need appropriate watering Irrigation, without refertilizing, vegetable fertilizer part settles at one go.
The utility model is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing embodiment, those skilled in the art can root Many variations example is made to the utility model according to described above.All timess within the spirit and principles of the utility model, made What modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.Thus, it is some in embodiment Details should not be formed will be used as this reality to restriction of the present utility model, the utility model using the scope that appended claims define With new protection domain.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system, it is characterised in that the organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system bag Include control device, hole tray filling device, the quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction, covering device, roller type delivery platform device and broadcast Kind hole tray, it is defeated that the hole tray filling device, the quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction and covering device are sequentially arranged at the roller type The upside of stage apparatus is sent, the sowing hole tray is arranged on the roller type delivery platform device, and the roller type conveying is flat Table apparatus is used for progressive rolling movement to transport the sowing hole tray, and the hole tray filling device is used into the sowing hole tray banket In case sowing, the quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction is used to sow seed into the sowing hole tray banketed, described to cover One layer of soil is covered on the seed that native device is used into the sowing hole tray sow, the control device is used to control the hole tray The cooperating of the quick seeding apparatus of filling device, vacuum suction, covering device and roller type delivery platform device, wherein:
    The quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction includes frame, vacuum pin inhales seed pan, board conduit and seeding apparatus, described true Empty needle, which inhales seed pan, includes upper seed pan and lower seed pan, and the upper seed pan is fixed on the upper end of the frame, described to sow Sub-disk is fixed on the lower end of the frame, and the seed of absorbed seed is separately provided on the upper seed pan and lower seed pan Kind sub-through hole on through hole, the kind sub-through hole of the upper seed pan and the lower seed pan is connected by the board conduit, The seeding apparatus includes positioning disk and material separating disc, and positioning porose area and feeding zone are provided with the bottom of the positioning disk, described Positioning porose area is provided with the positioning hole corresponding with the kind sub-through hole of the upper seed pan, the bottom of the material separating disc be provided with and The corresponding material-dropping hole of the positioning hole, the size of the material-dropping hole and seed it is in the same size;
    The sowing hole tray includes substrate, is provided with the alternatively distributed implantation hole of some rows on the substrate.
  2. 2. organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the institute of the sowing hole tray The semicircle and centre that is provided at both ends with for stating implantation hole is square card hole, the center of the implantation hole to the card hole one The distance in the semicircle center of circle at end is identical with the distance in two semicircle centers of circle, the row of the implantation hole and the row of the lower seed pan Number is consistent, often arranges number and than the lower seed pan every seeding of the number of the implantation hole and twice of the card hole The number of sub-through hole is few.
  3. 3. organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the upper seed pan is with Described kind of sub-through hole of 90 pin holes is respectively arranged with seed pan, 30 plantations are provided with the substrate of the sowing hole tray Hole and card hole.
  4. 4. organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the positioning disk There is the hand handle part for hand control.
  5. 5. organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the periphery of the positioning disk It is provided with seed vibrating disc device.
  6. 6. organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vacuum suction is quick Seeding apparatus is additionally provided with radiating aperture apparatus.
  7. 7. organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the implantation hole is circular cone Shape cylinder, the bottom of divergent-cone wall is provided with permeable hole.
  8. 8. organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the divergent-cone wall Highly it is 3cm-3.7mm.
  9. 9. according to any described organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system of claim 1~8, it is characterised in that described organic The quick seeding system of vegetables vacuum suction includes pressure cave device, and the pressure cave device is arranged at the hole tray filling device and described Between the quick seeding apparatus of vacuum suction, the pressure cave device is used to banketing in the sowing hole tray being compressed in case institute State the quick seeding apparatus sowing seed of vacuum suction.
CN201720907201.9U 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 A kind of organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system Expired - Fee Related CN206993657U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720907201.9U CN206993657U (en) 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 A kind of organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720907201.9U CN206993657U (en) 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 A kind of organic vegetable vacuum suction seeding system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206993657U true CN206993657U (en) 2018-02-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113348905A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-07 苏州智卉农业科技有限公司 Production line of plug filling machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113348905A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-07 苏州智卉农业科技有限公司 Production line of plug filling machine
CN113348905B (en) * 2021-07-27 2023-09-22 苏州智卉农业科技有限公司 Plug filling machine production line

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180213

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